2. Revisão de literatura
2.8. Busca de patentes relacionadas à P americana e S malaccense
38 No Brasil, a legislação impede a proteção de produtos que foram isolados da natureza, considerando que o todo ou parte de seres vivos e materiais biológicos obtidos na natureza, assim como os seus materiais isolados não são invenção. Apesar disso, se for conferido o uso prático desses produtos, utilizando moléculas isoladas ou frações de extratos de planta, constituindo uma composição juntamente com outros componentes, esses passam a ser patenteáveis (BRASIL, 1996; JANNUZZI; VASCONCELLOS; SOUZA, 2008).
Ao realizar a busca de patentes que utilizaram folhas de P. americana e S. malaccense, objetos desse trabalho, em bancos de dados nacionais e internacionais, como o Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI), ESPACENET, LATIPAT, PATENTSCOPE® e USPTO, foram encontradas 6 patentes registradas de P. americana, porém apenas duas tinham enfoque em aplicações comerciais e apenas uma patente de S. malaccense nesse contexto (Tabela 3).
Diante da busca de patentes realizada, não foram encontrados registros de patentes com menção à atividade antimicrobiana de P. americana e S. malaccense. Desta maneira, estas plantas são passíveis de estudos nessa área para posterior depósito de patentes de produtos ou processos relacionados a elas.
39
Tabela 3. Patentes registradas com folhas de P. americana e S. malaccense com enfoque em aplicações comerciais.
Planta Título da patente País Finalidade Referências
P. americana Method for producing an avocado
leaf extract rich in furanic lipids
África do Sul, China, Estados Unidos e França
Obtenção de um extrato rico em compostos com efeitos anti-inflamatórios, principalmente contra esclerodermia, osteoartrite e periodontite
(PICCIRILLI; LEGRAND, 2004)
Accelerator for decomposition of
lipid and skin preparation for lean figure and for external use
Japão Obtenção de uma formulação com o extrato da planta, para uso externo, com ação lipolítica em adipócitos
(NOBUYOSHI; TAKESHI, 1999)
S. malaccense Cosmetic composition containing
steam distillate of plant
Japão Obtenção de uma formulação cosmética, com compostos da planta, para a melhoria do brilho e tensão da pele
(MITSUHARU; MICHIMASA, 2001)
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