• Nenhum resultado encontrado

Apesar do grande número de estudos disponíveis sobre mobilização precoce e também sobre a prescrição do exercício em diversos contextos, a prescrição do exercício e principalmente a periodização da mobilização precoce em terapia intensiva seguem a serem esclarecidos. Existe uma grande variabilidade de protocolos disponíveis, atrelada à inexistência de uma linguagem comum entre os pesquisadores tanto a respeito da mobilização precoce quanto às modalidades de exercícios e ausência de dados primordiais da prescrição do exercício que impedem estabelecimento de doses, estratificação de população para cada tipo de abordagem e estabelecimento de estratégias de periodização sistematizadas de exercício para esta população.

REFERÊNCIAS

1 Secombe PJ, Stewart P. Long-term morbidity and mortality in survivors of critical illness: a 5-year observational follow-up study. Rural Remote Health. 2017; 17(3908).

2 Liu V, Lei X, Prescott HC, Kipnis P, Iwashyna TJ, Escobar GJ. Hospital readmission and healthcare utilization following sepsis in community settings. J Hosp Med. 2014; 9(8): 502-7. 3 Prescott HC, Langa KM, LiuV, Escobar GJ, Iwashyna TJ. Increased 1-year healthcare use in survivors of severe sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014; 190(1): 62-9.

4 Hill AD, Fowler RA, Pinto R, Herridge MS, Cuthbertson BH, Scales DC. Long-term outcomes and healthcare utilization following critical illness–a population-based study. Crit Care. 2016; 20(1): 76.

5 Needham DM, Davidson J, Cohen H, Hopkins RO, Weinert C, Wunsch H, et al. Improving long-term outcomes after discharge from intensive care unit: report from a stakeholders' conference. Crit Care Med. 2012; 40(2): 502-9.

6 Hermans G, Van Mechelen H, Clerckx B, Vanhullebusch T, Mesotten D, Wilmer A, et al. Acute outcomes and 1-year mortality of intensive care unit–acquired weakness. A cohort study and propensity-matched analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014; 190(4): 410-20. 7 Tipping CJ, Harrold M, Holland A, Romero L, Nisbet T, Hodgson CL. The effects of active mobilisation and rehabilitation in ICU on mortality and function: a systematic

review. Intensive Care Med. 2017; 43(2): 171-183.

8 Batt J, Herridge M, Santos C. Mechanism of ICU-acquired weakness: skeletal muscle loss in critical illness. Intensive Care Med. 2017; 43(12): 1844-6.

9 Senger D, Erbguth F. Critical-illness-Myopathie und Polyneuropathie. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2017; 112(7): 589-96.

10 Hermans G, Van den Berghe G. Clinical review: intensive care unit acquired weakness. Crit Care. 2015; 19(1): 274.

11 Shepherd S, Batra A, Lerner DP. Review of Critical Illness Myopathy and Neuropathy. Neurohospitalist. 2017; 7(1): 41-8.

12 França EETD, Ferrari F, Fernandes P, Cavalcanti R, Duarte A, Martinez BP et al. Physical therapy in critically ill adult patients: recommendations from the Brazilian Association of Intensive Care Medicine Department of Physical Therapy. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2012; 24 (1): 6-22.

13 Martinez BP, Alves GAA. Avaliação muscular em terapia intensiva. In: Associação Brasileira de Fisioterapia Cardiorrespiratória e Fisioterapia em Terapia Intensiva; Martins JA, Andrade FMD, Beraldo MA, organizadores. PROFISIO - Programa de

Atualização em Fisioterapia em Terapia Intensiva Adulto: Ciclo 7. Porto Alegre: Artmed Panamericana; 2017. p. 51–79. (Sistema de Educação Continuada a Distância, v. 3).

14 Nogueira, DSS. Impacto do nível de atividade física na funcionalidade de pacientes na unidade de terapia intensiva [dissertação]. Faculdade de Medicina: Universidade de São Paulo; 2016.

15 Klein LM, Young D, Feng D, Lavezza A, Hiser S, Daley KN, et al. Increasing patient mobility through an individualized goal-centered hospital mobility program: A quasi- experimental quality improvement project. Nurs Outlook. 2018; 66(3): 254-62.

16 Nydahl P, Sricharoenchai T, Chandra S, Kundt FS, Huang M, Fischill M, et al. Safety of patient mobilization and rehabilitation in the intensive care unit. Systematic review with meta- analysis. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017; 14(5): 766-77.

17 Schaller SJ, Anstey M, Blobner M, Edrich T, Grabitz SD, Gradwohl-Matis, et al. Early, goal-directed mobilisation in the surgical intensive care unit: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016; 388(10052): 1377-88.

18 Catherine C, Salisbury L, Rodgers S, Kean S. Early mobilisation in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic integrative review of definitions and activities. J Intensive Care. 2019; 17(7): 3.

19 Olkowski BF, Shah SO. Early mobilization in the neuro-ICU: how far can we go?. Neurocrit Care. 2018; 27(1): 141-50.

20 Reid JC, Unger J, McCaskell D, Childerhose L, Zorko DJ, Kho ME. Physical rehabilitation interventions in the intensive care unit: a scoping review of 117 studies. J Intensive Care Med. 2018; 6(1): 80.

21 Horn J, Hermans G. Intensive care unit-acquired weakness in: Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 2017; 141 (3rd series). Critical Care Neurology, Part II: 531-43.

22 Clarissa C, Salisbury L, Rodgers S, Kean S. Early mobilisation in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic integrative review of definitions and activities. J Intensive Care.

2019; 7(1): 3.

23 Rocha AM, Martinez BP, Silva VM, Junior LF. Early mobilization: Why, what for and how?. Med Intensiva. 2017; 41(7): 429-36.

24 Queiroz RS, Saquetto MB, Martinez BP, Andrade EA, Silva PAMP, Gomes-Neto, M. Evaluation of the description of active mobilisation protocols for mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Heart Lung. 2018; 47(3): 253-60.

25 Wasfy MM, Baggish AL. Exercise dose in clinical practice. Circulation. 2016; 133(23): 2297-313.

26 Harries SK, Lubans DR, Callister R. Systematic review and meta-analysis of linear and undulating periodized resistance training programs on muscular strength. J Strength Cond Res. 2015; 29(4): 1113-1125.

27 Williams TD, Tolusso DV, Fedewa MV, Esco MR. Comparison of periodized and non- periodized resistance training on maximal strength: a meta-analysis. Sports medicine. 2017; 47(10): 2083-100.

28 Evans JW. Periodized resistance training for enhancing skeletal muscle hypertrophy and strength: A Mini-Review. Front Physiol. 2019; 10(13).

29 Kraemer WJ, Ratamess NA. Fundamentals of resistance training: progression and exercise prescription. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004; 36(4): 674-88.

30 Kraemer WJ, Deschenes MR, Fleck SJ. Physiological adaptations to resistance exercise. Implications for athletic conditioning. Sports Med. 1988; 6(4): 246-256.

31 Tan B. Manipulating resistance training program variables to optimize maximum strength in men: a review. J Strength Cond. Res. 199; 13(3): 289-304.

32 Rhea M. R., Alderman B. L. (2004). A meta-analysis of periodized versus nonperiodized strength and power training programs. Res. Quart. Exerc. Sport 75 413–422.

33 Stone MH. Periodization and programming for strength power sports—the short Reader’s digest version. NSCA Coaches Conference, San Antonio, TX; 2012.

34 Fleck SJ. Non-linear periodization for general fitness & athletes. J. Hum. Kinet. 2011; 29(Special Issue): 41-45.

35 Buford TW, Rossi SJ, Smith DB, Warren AJ. A comparison of periodization models during nine weeks with equated volume and intensity for strength. J Strength Cond Res. 2007; 2(4): 1245–50.

36 PEDro-Physiotherapy Evidence Database [Internet] Australian: The center for evidence- based physiotherapy; 1999. Available from: http://www.pedro.org.au/wp-

content/uploads/PEDro_scale.pdf.

37 Burtin C, Clerckx B, Robbeets C, Ferdinande P, Langer D, Troosters T et al. Early exercise in critically ill patients enhances short-term functional recovery. Crit Care Med, 2009; 37(9): 2499-2505.

38 Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, Nigos C, Pawlik AJ, Esbrook, CL, et al. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 2019; 373(9678): 1874-82.

39 Chang M Y, Chang L Y, Huang YC, Lin KM, Cheng CH. Chair-sitting exercise intervention does not improve respiratory muscle function in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients. Respir Care. 2011; 56(10): 1533-38.

40 Dantas CM, Silva PFDS, Siqueira FHTD, Pinto RMF, Matias S, Maciel C, et al. Influence of early mobilization on respiratory and peripheral muscle strength in critically ill

41 Denehy L, Skinner EH, Edbrooke L, Haines K, Warrillow S, Hawthorne G, et al. Exercise rehabilitation for patients with critical illness: a randomized controlled trial with 12 months of follow-up. Crit Care. 2013; 17(4): R156.

42 Brummel NE, Girard TD, Ely EW, Pandharipande PP, Morandi A, Hughes CG, et al. Feasibility and safety of early combined cognitive and physical therapy for critically ill medical and surgical patients: the Activity and Cognitive Therapy in ICU (ACT-ICU) trial. Intensive Care Med. 2014; 40(3): 370-379.

43 Hodgson CL, Bailey M, Bellomo R, Berney S, Buhr H, Denehy L, et al. A binational multicenter pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial of early goal-directed mobilization in the ICU. Crit Care Med. 2016; 44(6): 1145-52.

44 Morris PE, Berry MJ, Files DC, Thompson JC, Hauser J, Flores, L, et al. Standardized rehabilitation and hospital length of stay among patients with acute respiratory failure: a randomized clinical trial. Jama. 2016; 315(24): 2694-702.

45 Moss M, Nordon-Craft A, Malone D, Van Pelt D, Frankel SK, Warner ML et al. A randomized trial of an intensive physical therapy program for patients with acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016; 193(10): 1101-10.

46 Machado ADS, Pires-Neto RC, Carvalho MTX, Soares JC, Cardoso DM, Albuquerque IMD. Efeito do exercício passivo em cicloergômetro na força muscular, tempo de ventilação mecânica e internação hospitalar em pacientes críticos: ensaio clínico randomizado. J Bras Pneumol. 2017; 43(2): 134-39.

47 Maffei P, Wiramus S, Bensoussan L, Bienvenu L, Haddad E, Morange S, et al. Intensive early rehabilitation in the intensive care unit for liver transplant recipients: a randomized controlled trial. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2017; 98(8), 1518-25.

48 Winkelman C, Sattar A, Momotaz H, Johnson KD, Morris P, Rowbottom JR, et al. Dose of Early Therapeutic Mobility: Does Frequency or Intensity Matter?. Biol Res Nurs. 2018; 20(5): 522-30.

49 Wright SE, Thomas K, Watson G, Baker C, Bryant A, Chadwick TJ, et al. Intensive versus standard physical rehabilitation therapy in the critically ill (EPICC): a multicentre, parallel- group, randomised controlled trial. Thorax. 2018; 73(3): 213-21.

50 World Health Organization. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Genebra. 2011. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK305057/. 51 American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2013. 456p.

52 Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2018.

53 Zang K, Chen B, Wang M, Chen D, Hui L, Guo S, et al. The effect of early mobilization in critically ill patients: A meta‐analysis. Nurs Crit Care. 2019: 1–8. Available from:

54 Liu K, Ogura T, Takahashi K, Nakamura M, Ohtake H, Fujiduka K, et al. A Progressive Early Mobilization Program Is Significantly Associated With Clinical and Economic

Improvement: A Single-Center Quality Comparison Study. Crit Care Med. 2019; 47(9): e744- e52.

55 Castro-Avila AC, Serón P, Fan E, Gaete M, Mickan S. Effect of early rehabilitation during intensive care unit stay on functional status: systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2019; 10(7): e0130722.

56 Zhang G, Zhang K, Cui W, Hong Y, Zhang Z. The effect of early mobilization for critical ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Emerg Crit Care Med. 2018; 2(1): 2-9.

57 Cunanan AJ, DeWeese BH, Wagle JP, Carroll KM, Sausaman R, Hornsby WG, et al. The general adaptation syndrome: a foundation for the concept of periodization. Sports medicine. 2018; 48(4): 787-97.

58 Ratamess NA, Alvar BA, Evetoch TK, Housh TJ, Kibler WB, Kraemer WJ, et al.

American College of Sports Medicine: Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults: Position stand. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009; 41(3): 687–708.

59 Krupp A, Steege L, King B. A systematic review evaluating the role of nurses and processes for delivering early mobility interventions in the intensive care unit. Int Crit Care Nurs .2018; 47(3); 30-38.

60 Pinto R, Angarten V, Santos V, Melo X, Santa-Clara H. The effect of an expanded long- term periodization exercise training on physical fitness in patients with coronary artery disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 2019; 20(208).

Documentos relacionados