• Nenhum resultado encontrado

5 CONCLUSÕES E RECOMENDAÇÕES

5.2 Recomendações

 Usar um transdutor de diferencial de pressão com um limite de medição mais alto do que o equipamento usado nesta pesquisa.

 Garantir a manutenção da temperatura do teste em todo o sistema, incluindo linhas e

back pressure valves, com a ajuda de resistências elétricas e controladores de

temperatura. Para ajudar a mitigar a desestabilização dos fluidos, especialmente o óleo recombinado.

 Simular as composições dos fluidos, levando em consideração a interação entre eles e o meio poroso.

REFERENCIAS

AHMED, T.: Hydrocarbon Phase Behavior. Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, 1989. ASHOORI, S., SHARIFI, M., MASOUMI, M., AND MOHAMMAD SALEHI, M. The relationship between SARA fractions and crude oil stability. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 26(1), 209–213, 2016

ALIZADEH, A.H., KESHAVARZ, A.R. AND HAGHIGHI, M. Flow Rate Effect on Two- Phase Relative Permeability In Iranian Carbonate Rocks. Society of Petroleum Engineers SPE, 104828, 2007.

AFZALI, S., REZAEI, N. AND ZENDEHBOUDI, S. A comprehensive review on Enhanced Oil Recovery by Water Alternating Gas (WAG) injection. Fuel, v227, 218-246, 2018. AHR, W. M. Geology of carbonate reservoirs. The identification, description, and the identification, description, and reservoirs in carbonate rocks. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2008.

AL-WAHAIBIA, Y.M., GRATTONIB, C.A. AND MUGGERIDGEC, A.H. Drainage and imbibition relative permeabilities at near miscible conditions. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v53, 239-253, 2006

ANDERSON, W. Wettability Literature Survey- Part 2: Wettability Measurement. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 38(11), 1246–1262. 1986

ANDRADE, A. Recuperação de Petróleo por Água de Baixa Salinidade em Carbonatos, Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2015.

BEAL, C. The Viscosity of Air, Water, Natural Gas, Crude Oils and Its Associated Gases at Oil Field Temperatures and Pressures. Trans. AIME 165: 94–112. 1946

BOYD, A., SOUZA, A., CARNEIRO, G., MACHADO, V., TREVIZAN, W., COUTINHO, B., NETTO, P., AZEREDO, R., POLINSKI, R., AND BERTOLINI, A. Presalt Carbonate Evaluation for Santos Basin, Offshore Brazil. Petrophysics. 56. 577. 2015.

BOYD, A., SOUZA, A., CARNEIRO, G., MACHADO, V., TREVIZAN, W., COUTINHO, B., NETTO, P., AZEREDO, R., POLINSKI, R., AND BERTOLINI, A. Presalt Carbonate Evaluation for Santos Basin, Offshore Brazil. Petrophysics. 56. 577. 2015.

BRANDVIK, P. J., STOREY, C., DAVIES, E. J., AND JOHANSEN, Ø. Combined releases of oil and gas under pressure; the influence of live oil and natural gas on initial oil droplet formation. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 140, 485–492. 2019

BURCHETTE, T. Carbonate rocks and petroleum reservoirs: A geological perspective from the industry. Geological Society of London Special Publications. 370. 2012

CHANDRASEKHAR, S., SHARMA, H. AND MOHANTY, K. K. Wettability Alteration with

Brine Composition in High Temperature Carbonate Rocks. SPE Annual Technical Conference

and Exhibition, p. 1–17, 2016.

DANDEKAR, A. Y., Petroleum Reservoir Rock and Fluid Properties. Second Edition (CRC Press). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, 2013.

DE FERRER, M.P. Inyección De Agua Y Gas En Yacimientos Petrolíferos. Ediciones astro data AS. Maracaibo, Venezuela. 2001.

DERNAIKA, M., KALAM, M.Z., DAWOUD, A.M., BASIONI, M.A. AND SKJÆVELAND, S.M. Variations in Bounding and Scanning Relative Permeability Curves with Different Carbonate Rock Types. Society of Petroleum Engineers 162265, 2012.

DOMINGUEZ, L., Efeito da Vazão nas Curvas de Permeabilidade Relativa em Regime Transiente, Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2015.

FATEMI, S.M. AND SOHRABI, M. Recovery Mechanisms and Relative Permeability for Gas/Oil Systems at Near-Miscible Conditions: Eff ects of Immobile Water Saturation, Wettability, Hysteresis, and Permeability. Energy & Fuels, v27 (5), 2376–2389, 2013. FERNØ, M. A., TORSVIK, M., HAUGLAND, S., AND GRAUE, A. Dynamic Laboratory Wettability Alteration. Energy & Fuels, 24(7), 3950–3958, 2010

FITCH, P. J. R. Heterogeneity in the petrophysical properties of carbonate reservoirs. Doctor of Philosophy Thesis. University of Leicester, 2010

GIL, N. Efeito da Variação da Salinidade da Água de Injeção no Fator de Recuperação em Carbonatos, Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2015.

GLASO, O. Generalized Pressure-Volume-Temperature Correlations. Journal of Petroleum Technology: 785–795. May 1985.

GOLKARI, A., AND RIAZI, M. Comparative study of oil spreading characteristics for water and carbonated water systems using live and dead oils. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 171, 242–252. 2018

GUIMARÃES, H. Recuperação de Óleo em Rochas Carbonáticas pela Injeção de Água Calibrada Variando a Concentração de Sulfato e Magnésio. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2019.

GUO, B., SUN, K., AND GHALAMBOR, A. Well Productivity Handbook. Gulf Publishing Company, 2008

GUO, P., ZHANG, H., DU, J., WANG, Z., ZHANG, W., REN, H., Study on gas-liquid relative permeability experiments of fractured-porous reservoirs. Petroleum 3, 348-354, 2017.

KARGOZARFARD, Z., RIAZI, M., AND AYATOLLAHI, S. Viscous fingering and its effect on areal sweep efficiency during waterflooding: an experimental study. Petroleum Science, 2018

KIKUCHI, M.M., BRANCO, C.C.M., BONET, E.J., ZANONI, R.M. AND PAIVA, C.M. Water Oil Relative Permeability Comparative Study: Steady Versus Unsteady State. International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysts held in Toronto, Canada, 21-25, 2005 HENRIQUES, C., WINTER, A., KOROISHI, E., FILHO, R., MARIA, I., MARETTI, S. AND BUENO. Estudo da influência dos particulados no fenômeno de agregação dos asfaltenos por espectrometria de varredura óptica. Química Nova. 34. 2011.

HERNANDEZ, D., Investigation of Dissolution Effects on Carbonate Rocks Porous Media under Carbonated Water Injection, Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2018

HONARPOUR, M.M, KOEDERITZ, L AND HARVEY, A. H. Relative Permeability Of

Petroleum Reservoirs. CRC press, 1986.

IZGEC, O, DEMIRAL, B, BERTIN, H.J AND AKIN. S. CO2 Injection in Carbonates. SPE

Western Regional Meeting. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005

KANTZAS, A., BRYAN, J., AND TAHERI, S. Fundamentals of fluid flow in porous

media. Pore size distribution. 2012

KHAN, S.A. Viscosity Correlations for Saudi Arabian Crude Oils. Paper SPE 15720, presented at the 50th Middle East Conference and Exhibition. Manama, Bahrain. 7–10 March 1987.

KIKUCHI, M.M., BRANCO, C.C.M., BONET, E.J., ZANONI, R.M. AND PAIVA, C.M. Water Oil Relative Permeability Comparative Study: Steady Versus Unsteady State. International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysts held in Toronto, Canada, 21-25, 2005 KLINGER, O., Oil Recovery in Carbonate Reservoir Rocks by Reducing Total Salinity or NaCi In Injection Water For Core Flooding Tests. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2018.

LABOISSIÈRE, P., Histerese da permeabilidade relativa ao gás em rochas carbonáticas, Dissertação de Doutorado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2014.

LASHKARBOLOOKI, M., VAEZIAN, A., HEZAVE, A. Z., AYATOLLAHI, S., AND RIAZI, M. Experimental investigation of the influence of supercritical carbon dioxide and supercritical nitrogen injection on tertiary live-oil recovery. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 117, 260–269. 2016.

LEUNG, E., NUKHAEV, M., GOTTUMUKKALA, V., SAMOSIR, H., EL-FATTAH, M. A., OGUNSANWO, O., AND GONZALEZ, A. Horizontal Well Placement and Completion Optimisation in Carbonate Reservoirs. SPE Caspian Carbonates Technology Conference. 2010.

LIMA, M. Efeito do Íon Sulfato na Injeção de Água de Salinidade Projetada em Carbonatos, Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2016.

LIMA, B., TEDESCHI, L., PESTILHO, A., SANTOS, R., VAZQUEZ, J., GUZZO, J., AND DE ROS, L. Deep-burial hydrothermal alteration of the Pre-Salt carbonate reservoirs from northern Campos Basin, offshore Brazil: Evidence from petrography, fluid inclusions, Sr, C and O isotopes. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 104143. 2020.

MACHADO, C. G., Histerese nas curvas de permeabilidade relativa trifásica em carbonatos usando tomografia computadorizada de Raios-X, Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2013.

MCPHEE, C., REED, J. AND ZUBIZARRETA, I., Core Analysis: A Best Practice Guide, Volume 64. First Edition. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2015.

MORROW, N. R. Wettability and Its Effect on Oil Recovery. Journal of Petroleum Technology, v. 42, n. 12, p. 1476–1484, 1990.

NUÑEZ, R., Investigation of Dissolution Effects on Dolomite Porous Media under Carbonated Water Injection, Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2017.

NUNEZ, R., VAZ, R. G., KOROISHI, E. T., VARGAS, J. A. V. AND TREVISAN, O. V. Investigation of Dissolution Effects on Dolomite Porous Media under Carbonated Water Injection CWI. Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers SPE, 2017.

PARVAZDAVANI, M., ABBASI, S. AND ZARE-REISABADI, M. Experimental study of gas–oil relative permeability curves at immiscible/near miscible gas injection in highly naturally fractured reservoir. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, v26 (1), 171–180, 2016. PASQUALETTE, M. A., REMPTO, M. J., CARNEIRO, J. N. E., FONSECA, R., CIAMBELLI, J. R. P., JOHANSEN, S. T., AND LØVFALL, B. T. Parametric Study of the Influence of RGO and CO2 Content on the Simulation of a Pre-Salt Field Configuration.

OTC Brasil. 2017.

PERALTA, A. The Effect of Sulphate and Magnesium Ions on Oil Recovery By Low Salinity Waterflooding in Dolomite Rocks. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2018.

ROSA, A. J.; CARVALHO, R. S. AND XAVIER, J. A. D. Engenharia de reservatórios de petróleo. 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro, Editora Interciência Ltda, 2006.

RICHARDSON, J.G. The Calculation of Waterflood Recovery from Steady-State Relative Permeability Data. Society of Petroleum Engineers SPE, 759-G, 1957.

RIVAS, C. Estudo do Efeito da Redução de NaCl e da Adição de Mg2+ na Recuperação de

Petróleo em Dolomitos Durante a Injeção ee Água Calibrada. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2019.

STANDNES, D. C. AND AUSTAD, T. Wettability alteration in chalk 1. Preparation of core material and oil properties. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, v. 28, n. 3, p. 111–121, 2000.

SANTANA, G. M., Efeitos de histerese de permeabilidade relativa em reservatórios de óleo leve com injeção WAG-CO2, Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Estadual de

Campinas, 2014.

SEDAEE SOLA, B., RASHIDI, F., AND BABADAGLI, T. (2007). Temperature effects on the heavy oil/water relative permeabilities of carbonate rocks. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 59(1-2), 27–42. 2007

STANDING, M. B. A Pressure-Volume-Temperature Correlation For Mixtures Of California Oils And Gases. American Petroleum Institute, API-47-275, Drilling and Production Practice, 1 January, New York, New York, 1947.

STANDING, M. B. Volume and Phase Behavior of Oil Field Hydrocarbon Systems. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 9th ed., Dallas, 1981.

STRONG, J., THOMAS, F. B., AND BENNION, D. B. Reservoir Fluid Sampling And Recombination Techniques For Laboratory Experiments. Annual Technical Meeting. 1993 TANIKAWA, W. AND SHIMAMOTO, T. Klinkenberg effect for gas permeability and its comparison to water permeability for porous sedimentary rocks. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2006.

VIEGAS, V. H. Comparação entre os regimes transiente e permanente na obtenção de curvas de permeabilidade relativa. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro, 2017.

WANG, L., HE, Y., CHEN, H., MENG, Z., AND WANG, Z. Experimental investigation of the live oil-water relative permeability and displacement efficiency on Kingfisher waxy oil reservoir. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 178, 1029–104. 2019.

YEN, A., YIN, Y. R., AND ASOMANING, S. Evaluating Asphaltene Inhibitors: Laboratory Tests and Field Studies. SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry. 2001.

ZOU, B., PU, W., HU, X., ZHOU, X., ZHENG, A.. AND ZENG, F. Experimental study on foamy oilflow behavior of a heavy oil-N2 system under reservoir condition. Fuel: 265. April

APÊNDICE A - COMPOSITE CORE E FLUIDOS

Este apêndice detalha a caracterização e preparação das amostras e a elaboração das salmouras utilizadas no teste de permeabilidade relativa em que o óleo recombinado foi usado.

Documentos relacionados