• Nenhum resultado encontrado

Referências bibliográficas

Referências bibliográficas

Afonso MS, Santana LS, Mancini-Filho J. Interaction between natural antioxidants and reactive oxygen species in cardiovascular diseases: perspectives to rosemary (Rosmarinus offi cinalis L.) contribution. J. Brazilian Soc. Food Nutr. 129-148, 2010.

Agapitov AV, Correia MLG, MD, Sinkey CA, RN, Haynes WG. Dissociation between sympathetic nerve traffic and sympathetically-mediated vascular tone in normotensive human obesity. Hypertension. 52(4): 687–695, 2008.

Ai J, Liang F, Zhou H, Zhao J, Wang N, Zhu S, Yang B. Mechanism of impaired baroreflex sensitivity in Wistar rats fed a high-fat and -carbohydrate diet. British Journal of Nutrition. 104, 291–297, 2010.

Aires, Margarida de Melo. Fisiologia. Guanabara Koogan - 4.ed. - Rio de Janeiro, 2012.

Alvarez GE, Beske SD, Ballard TP, Davy KP. Sympathetic Neural Activation in Visceral Obesity. Circulation. 106:2533-2536, 2002.

Anderson EA, Hoffman RP, Balon TW, Sinkey CA, Markt AL. Hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans. J.

Clin. Invest. 2246-2252, 1991.

Aragão FF, Aragão PW, Martins CAS, Salgado-Filho N, Barroqueiro ESB.

Comparison of metaraminol, phenylephrine and ephedrine in prophylaxis and treatment of hypotension in cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 64(5):299-306, 2014.

Barnes MJ, Lapanowski K, Conley A, Rafols JA, Catherine Jen KL, Dunbar JC. High fat feeding is associated with increased blood pressure, sympathetic nerve activity and hypothalamic mu opioid receptors. Brain Research Bulletin. 511–519, 2003.

Barros RCH, Bonagamba LGH, Okamoto-Canesin R, Oliveira M, Branco LGS, Machado BH. Cardiovascular responses to chemoreflex activation with potassium cyanide or hypoxic hypoxia in awake rats. Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical. 110–115, 2002.

Bassi M, Wemwe IF, Zoccal DB, Menani J V, Colombari E, Hall JE, da Silva AA, do Carmo JM, Solombari DSA. Control of respiratory and cardiovascular functions by leptin. Life Sciences. 125:25–31, 2015.

Battault S, Meziat C, Nascimento A, Braud L, Gayrard C, Legro C, De Nardi F, Drai J, Cazorla O, Thireau J, Meyer G, Reboul C. Vascular endothelial function masks increased sympathetic vasopressor activity in rats with metabolic syndrome. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2017.

Beltowski J, Wojcicka G, Jamroz A. Stimulatory effect of leptin on nitric oxide production is impaired in dietary-induced obesity. Obesity research. 11-12, 2003.

Bortolotto LA, Consolim-Colombo FM. Betabloqueadores adrenérgicos. Rev Bras Hipertens. (4):215-220, 2009.

Bourque S, Adams M, Nakatsu K, Winterborn A. Comparison of Buprenorphine and Meloxicam for Postsurgical Analgesia in Rats: Effects on Body Weight, Locomotor Activity, and Hemodynamic Parameters. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science. Vol 49, No 5:617-622, 2010.

Brandólis R.A.M. Modulação autonômica cardiovascular no modelo experimental de obesidade induzida por glutamato monossódico em ratos. Dissertação (Mestrado em Patologia Geral) - Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro. Uberaba - MG, 2009. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Valdo José Dias da Silva.

Brognara F, Dias DPM, Castania JA, Fazan Jr. R, Lewis SJ, Salgado HC.

Cardiovascular responses elicited by continuous versus intermittent electrical stimulation of the aortic depressor nerve in conscious rats. Life Sciences. 148 99–

105, 2016.

Buñag RD, Barringer DL. Obese Zucker rats, though still normotensive, already have impaired chronotropic baroreflexes. Clin Exp Hypertens A 10. 1: 257–262, 1988.

Campos R, Colombari E, Cravo S, Lopes OU. Hipertensão arterial: O que tem a dizer o sistema nervoso. Rev Bras Hipertens. 8: 41-54, 2001.

Carvalho L. Efeitos da dieta hipercalórica no metabolismo de proteínas em músculo esquelético e na atividade lipolítica do tecido adiposo branco de ratos. Dissertação (Mestrado em Bioquímica e Imunologia) - Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto - SP, 2010. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Isis do Carmo Kettelhut.

Cassaglia PA, Hermes SM, Aicher SA, Brooks VL. Insulin acts in the arcuate nucleus to increase lumbar sympathetic nerve activity and baroreflex function in rats. J Physiol. 1643–1662, 2011.

Cavalera M, Wang J, Frangogiannis NG. Obesity, metabolic dysfunction and cardiac fibrosis: pathophysiologic pathways, molecular mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities. Transl Res. 323–335, 2014.

Cerutti S, Corino VDA, Mainardi LT, Lombardi F, Aktaruzzaman MD Sassi R. Non- linear regularity of arterial blood pressure variability in patient with atrial fibrillation in tilt-test procedure. Europace. 141–147, 2014.

Chaves VE, Frasson D, Martins-Santos ME, Boschini RP, Garófalo MA, Festuccia WT, Kettelhut IC, Migliorini RH. Glyceroneogenesis is reduced and glucose uptake is increased in adipose tissue from cafeteria diet-fed ratsindependently of tissue sympathetic innervation. J Nutr. 136(10):2475-80, 2006.

Chaves VE, Frasson D, Martins-Santos MES, Navegantes LCC, Galban VD, Garófalo MAR, Kettelhut IC, Migliorini RH. Fatty acid synthesis and generation of glycerol-3-phosphate in brown adipose tissue from rats fed a cafeteria diet. Can. J.

Physiol. Pharmacol. 86:416-423, 2008.

Chen W, Leo S, Weng C, Yang X, Wu Y, Tang X. Mechanisms mediating renal sympathetic nerve activation in obesity-related hypertension. Herz · Supplement 2.

40:190–196, 2015.

Ciriello J. Plasma leptin inhibits the response of nucleus of the solitary tract neurons to aortic baroreceptor stimulation. Brain Research Bulletin. 96– 103, 2013.

Coatmellec-Taglioni G, Dausse JP, Ribiere C, Giudicelli Y. Hypertension in cafeteria- fed rats: alterations in renal a2-adrenoceptor subtypes. AJH. 13:529–534, 2000.

Coelho DF, Pereira-Lancha LO, Chaves DS, Diwan D, Ferraz R, Campos-Ferraz PL, Poortmans JR, Lancha Junior AH. Effect of high-fat diets on body composition, lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity, and the role of exercise on these parameters.

Braz J Med Biol Res. 44(10) 966-972, 2011.

Collins S, Kuhn CM, Petro AE, Swick AG, Chrunyk BA, Surwit RS. Role of leptin in fat regulation. Nature. 380, 1996.

Conde SV, Sacramento JF, Guarino MP, Gonzalez C, Obeso A, Diogo LN, Monteiro EC, Ribeiro MJ. Carotid body, insulin, and metabolic diseases:unraveling the links.

Frontier in physiology. 5:418, 2014.

Costa M, Goldberger AL, Peng CK. Multiscale entropy analysis of biological signals.

Physical review. 021906, 2005.

Crescenzo R, Bianco F, Mazzoli A, Giacco A, Cancelliere R, Fabio G, Zarrelli A, Liverini G, Iossa S. Fat quality influences the obesogenic effect of high fat diets.

Nutrients. 7, 9475–9491, 2015.

Cuspidi C, Rescaldani M, Sala C, Grassi G. Left-ventricular hypertrophy and obesity:

a systematic review andmeta-analysis of echocardiographic studies. Journal of Hypertension. 32:16–25, 2014.

Dampney RAL. Central neural control of the cardiovascular system: current perspectives. Adv Physiol Educ. 40: 283–296, 2016.

Dias DPM. Efeito da ovariectomia e do tratamento com estrógeno sobre a modulação autonômica cardiovascular em ratas hipertensas. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fisiologia) - Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto - SP, 2007. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Rubens Fazan Junior.

Dias DPM. Ativação parassimpática pela piridostigmina na fase precoce da insuficiência cardíaca: efeito sobre a modulação autonômica e função cardíaca.

Tese (Doutorado em Fisiologia) - Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto.

Ribeirão Preto - SP, 2012. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Helio Cesar Salgado.

Dias DPM, Silva LEV, Katayama PL, Silva CAA, Salgado HC, Fazan Jr R.

Correlation between RR, inter-systolic and inter-diastolic intervals and their differences for the analysis of spontaneous heart rate variability. Physiol. Meas. 37, 1120–1128, 2016.

Duchen MR, Biscoe TJ. Mitochondrial function in type I cells isolated from rabbit arterial chemoreceptors. Journal of Physiology. 450:13-31, 1992.

Erdos B, Kirichenko N, Whidden M, Basgut B, Woods M, Cudykier I, Tawil R, Scarpace PJ, Tumer N. Effect of age on high-fat diet-induced hypertension. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 301: H164–H172, 2011.

Eschalier R, Rossignol P, Kearney-Schwartz A, Adamopoulos C, Karatzidou K, Fay R, Mandry D, Marie PY, Zannad F. Features of cardiac remodeling, associated with blood pressure and fibrosis biomarkers, are frequent in subjects with abdominal obesity. Hypertension. 63:740-746, 2014.

Esler M, Straznicky N, Eikelis N, Masuo K, Lambert G, Lambert E. Mechanisms of sympathetic activation in obesity-related hypertension. Hypertension. 48:787-796, 2006.

Esteve-Taboada JJ, Águila-Carrasco AJD, Bernal-Molina P, Ferrer-Blasco T, López- Gil N, Montés-Micó R. Effect of phenylephrine on the accommodative system.

Journal of Ophthalmology. 7968918: 13, 2016.

Farah VMA, Moreira ED, Pires MD, Irigoyen MCC, Krieger EM. Comparison of three methods for the determination of baroreflex sensitivity in conscious rats. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 32: 361-369, 1999.

Fardin NM, Oyama LM, Campos RR. Changes in baroreflex control of renal sympathetic nerve activity in high-fat-fed rats as a predictor of hypertension. Obesity.

20, 1591–1597, 2012.

Faris IB, Iannos J, Jamieson GG, Ludbrook J. Comparison of methods for eliciting the baroreceptor-heart rate reflex in conscious rabbits. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology. 7, 281-291, 1980.

Feitosa-Filho GS, Lopes RD, Poppis NT, Guimarães HP. Hypertensive emergencies.

Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 20(3):305-312, 2008.

Franchini KG, Krieger EM. Cardiovascular responses of conscious rats to carotid body chemoreceptor stimulation by intravenous KCN. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System. 42 63-70 63, 1993.

Franchini KG. Hipertrofia cardíaca: mecanismos moleculares. Rev Bras Hipertens.

8: 125-42, 2001.

Franco NS, Lubaczeuski C, Guizoni DMa, Victorio JA, Santos-Silva JC, Brum PC, Carneiro EM, Davel AP. Propranolol treatment lowers blood pressure, reduces vascular inflammatory markers and improves endothelial function in obese mice.

Pharmacological Research. 122:35–45, 2017.

Frisbee JC. Hypertension-independent microvascular rarefaction in the obese zucker rat model of the metabolic syndrome. Microcirculation. 12: 383–392, 2005.

Gentile CF, Orr JS, Davy BM, Davy KP. Modest weight gain is associated with sympathetic neural activation in nonobese humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 292:1834–1838, 2007.

Goldberger AL, Peng CK, Lipsitz LA. What is physiologic complexity and how does it change with aging and disease? Neurobiology of Aging. 23–26, 2002.

González-Muniesa P, Mártinez-González MA, Hu FB, Després JP, Matsuzawa Y, Loos RJF, Moreno LA, Bray GA, Martinez JA. Obesity. Nature reviews|disease primers. 3-17034, 2017.

Granjeiro EM. Mecanismos nitrérgicos envolvidos na neurotransmissão dos componentes autonômicos e respiratório do quimiorreflexo no NTS caudal de ratos não-anestesiados. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências) - Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto - SP, 2009. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Benedito H.

Machado.

Grassi G, Seravalle G, Colombo M, Bolla G, Cattaneo BM, Cavagnini F, Mancia G.

Body weight reduction, sympathetic nerve traffic, and arterial baroreflex in obese normotensive humans. Circulation. 97:2037-2042, 1998.

Grassi G, Facchini A, Trevano FQ, Dell’Oro R, Arenare F, Tana F, Bolla GB, Monzani A, Robuschi M, Giuseppe Mancia G. Obstructive sleep apnea–dependent and – independent adrenergic activation in obesity. Hypertension. 46:321-325, 2005.

Guimarães PS, Huber DA, Campagnole-Santos MJ, Schreihofer AM. Development of attenuated baroreflexes in obese Zucker rats coincides with impaired activation of nucleus tractus solitarius. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 306: R681–

R692, 2014.

Guizoni DM, Dorighello GG, Oliveira HFC, Delbin MA, Krieger MH, Davel AP.

Aerobic exercise training protects against endothelial dysfunction by increasing nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide production in LDL receptor-deficient mice. Journal of Translational Medice, 14:213, 2016.

Guyton AC, Hall JE. Tratado de Fisiologia Médica. Elsevier. 11a edição, 2006.

Guzzetti S, Borroni E, Garbelli PE, Ceriani E, Bella PD, Montano N, Cogliati C, Somers VK, Mallani A, Porta A. Symbolic dynamics of heart rate variability a probe to investigate cardiac autonomic modulation. Circulation. 112:465-470, 2005.

Haynes WG, Morgan DA, Walsh SA, Mark AL, Sivitz WI. Receptor-mediated regional sympathetic nerve activation by leptin. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 270–

278, 1997.

Higa T, Spinola A, Fonseca-Alaniz M, Evangelista F. Comparison between cafeteria and high-fat diets in the induction of metabolic dysfunction in mice. Int J Physiol Pathophysiol Pharmacol. 6(1):47-54, 2014.

How JMY, Wardak SA, Ameer SI, Davey RA, Sartor DM. Blunted sympathoinhibitory responses in obesity-related hypertension are due to aberrant central but not peripheral signalling mechanisms. J Physiol. 1705–1720, 2014.

Howitt L, Sandow SL, Grayson TH, Ellis ZE, Morris MJ, Murphy TV. Differential effects of diet-induced obesity on BKCa _1-subunit expression and function in rat skeletal muscle arterioles and small cerebral arteries. AJP-Heart Circ Physiol. 301:

H29–H40, 2011.

Huber DA, Schreihofer AM. Attenuated baroreflex control of sympathetic nerve activity in obese Zucker rats by central mechanisms. J Physiol. 1515–1525, 2010.

Katayama T, Sueta D, Kataoka K, Hasegawa Y, Koibuchi N, Toyama K, Uekawa K, MingJie M, Nakagawa T, Maeda M, Ogawa H, Kim-Mitsuyama S. Long-term renal denervation normalizes disrupted blood pressure circadian rhythm and ameliorates cardiovascular injury in a rat model of metabolic syndrome. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2013.

Khan SA, Sattar MZA, Abdullah NA, Rathore HA, Abdulla MH, Ahmad A e Johns EJ.

Obesity depresses baroreflex control of renal sympathetic nerve activity and heart

rate in Sprague Dawley rats: role of the renal innervation. Acta Physiol. 214, 390–

401, 2015.

Kuniyoshi FHS, Trombetta IC, Batalha LT, Rondon MUPB, Laterza MC, Gowdak MMG, Barretto ACP, Halpern A, Villares SMF, Lima EG, Negrão CE. Abnormal neurovascular control during sympathoexcitation in obesity. Obesity research.11- 11, 2003.

La Rovere MT, Pinna GD, Hohnloser SH, Marcus FI, Mortara A, Nohara R, Bigger JT, Camm AJ, Schwartz PJ. Baroreflex Sensitivity and Heart Rate Variability in the Identification of Patients at Risk for Life-Threatening Arrhythmias. Circulation.

103:2072-2077, 2001.

Lohmeier TE, Iliescu R. The baroreflex as a long-term controller of arterial pressure.

Physiology. 30: 148–158, 2015.

Li B, Zhang J, Wang Z, Chen S. Ivabradine prevents low shear stress induced endothelial inflammation and oxidative stress via mTOR/eNOS pathway. PLoS ONE 11(2), 2016.

Limberg JK, Curry TB, Prabhakar NR, Joyner MJ. Is Insulin the new Intermittent Hypoxia? Med Hypotheses. 82(6): 730–735, 2014.

Macarthur A, Riley ET. Obstetric anesthesia controversies: vasopressor choice for postspinal hypotension during cesarean delivery. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 45:115-132, 2007.

Mahajan R, Lau DH, Sandersn P. Impact of obesity on cardiac metabolism, fibrosis, and function. Trends in cardiovascular medicine. 119-126, 2015.

Maki-Nunes C, Toschi-Dias E, Cepeda FX, Rondon MUPB, Alves MJNN, Fraga RF, AMFW, Aguilar AM, Amaro AC, Drager LF, Lorenzi-Filho G, Carlos E. CE Negrão, Trombetta IC. Diet and exercise improve chemoreflex sensitivity in patients with metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea. Obesity. 23, 1582–1590, 2015.

Malhotra R, Banerjee G, Brampton W, Price NC. Comparison of the cardiovascular effects of 2.5% phenylephrine and 10% phenylephrine during ophthalmic surgery.

Eye. 12,973-975, 1998.

Malliani A, Pagani M, Lombardi F, Cerutti S. Cardiovascular neural regulation explored in the frequency domain. Circulation. 84-2, 1991.

Mansukhani MP, Kara T, Caples S, Somers VK. Chemoreflexes, sleep apnea, and sympathetic dysregulation. Curr Hypertens Rep. 16(9): 476, 2014.

Mansukhani MP, Wang S, Somers VK. Chemoreflex physiology and implications for sleep apnea – insights from studies in humans. Exp Physiol. 100(2): 130–135, 2015.

Martínez-Martínez E, Jurado-López R, Valero-Munoz M, Bartolomé MV, Ballesteros S, Luaces M, Briones AM, López-Andrés N,Miana M, Cachofeiro V. Leptin induces cardiac fibrosis through galectin-3, mTORand oxidative stress: potential role in obesity. Journal of Hypertension. 1104–1114, 2014.

Martins-Santos, MES. Gliceroneogênese e fontes de glicerol-3-fosfato para a síntese de glicerídeo-glicerol no fígado de ratos em diversas situações experimentais. Tese (Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia) - da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto - SP, 2008. Orientador:

Prof. Dr. Renato Hélios Migliorini.

Matsuura N, Nagasawa K, Minagawa Y, Ito S, Sano Y, Yamada Y, Hattori T, Watanabe S, Murohara T e Nagata K. Restraint stress exacerbates cardiac and adipose tissue pathology via β-adrenergic signaling in rats with metabolic syndrome.

Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 308: H1275–H1286, 2015.

Melo AF. Mecanismos bioquímicos envolvidos na doença hepática gordurosa não alcóolica em ratos alimentados com a dieta cafeteria. Dissertação (Programa Multicêntrico em Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular) - Universidade Federal de

São João Del Rei. Divinópolis - MG 2016. Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Valéria Ernestânia Chaves.

Montano N, Ruscone TG, Porta A, Lo,bardi F, Pagani M, Malliani A. Power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability to assess the changes in sympathovagal balance during graded orthostatic tilt. Circulation. 90:1826- 831, 1994.

Morgan DA, Rahmouni K. Differential effects of insulin on sympathetic nerve activity in agouti obese mice. Hypertens. 1913–1919, 2010.

Muntzel MS, Morgan DA, Mark AL, Johnson AK. Intracerebroventricular insulin produces nonuniform regional increases in sympathetic nerce activity. Am J Physiol. 267:1350-5, 1994.

Muntzel MS, Al-Naimi OA, Barclay A, Ajasin D. The cafeteria diet increases fat mass and chronically elevates lumbar sympathetic nerve activity in rats. Hypertension.

60(6): 1498–1502, 2012.

Muta K, Morgan DA, Rahmouni K. The role of hypothalamic mtorc1 signaling in insulin regulation of food intake, body weight, and sympathetic nerve activity in male mice. Endocrinology. 156(4):1398–1407, 2015.

Naderali EK, Pickavance LC, Wilding JPH, Williams G. Diet-induced endothelial dysfunction in the rat is independent of the degree of increase in total body weight.

Clinical Science. 635–641, 2001.

Narkiewicz K, Kato M, Pesek CA, Somers VK. Human Obesity is characterized by a selective potentiation of central chemoreflex sensitivity. Hypertension. 33:1153- 1158, 1999.

Nguyen NT, Magno CP, Lane KT, Hinojosa MW, Lane JS. Association of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome with obesity: findings from the national health and nutrition examination survey, 1999 to 2004. Am Coll Surg. 207:928–934, 2008.

O’Hare JA, Minaker KL, Meneilly GS, Rowe JW, Pallotta JA, Young JB. Effect of insulin on plasma norepinephrine and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine in obese men.

Metabolism. 322-329, 1989.

Olea E, Agapito MT, Gallego-Martin T, Rocher A, Gomez-Niño A, Obeso A, Gonzalez C, Yubero S. Intermittent hypoxia and diet-induced obesity: effects on oxidative status, sympathetic tone, plasma glucose and insulin levels, and arterial pressure. J Appl Physiol 117: 706–719, 2014.

Oosting J, Struijker-Boudier HA, Janssen BJ. Validation of a continuous baroreceptor reflex sensitivity index calculated from spontaneous fluctuations of blood pressure and pulse interval in rats. Journal of hypertension. 15: 391-399, 1997.

Osmond JM, Mintz JD, Dalton B, Stepp DW. Obesity increases blood pressure, cerebral vascular remodeling, and severity of stroke in the zucker rat. Hypertension.

53(2): 381–386, 2009.

Paleczny B, Siennicka A, Zacharski M, Jankowska EA, Ponikowska B, Ponikowski P.

Increased body fat is associated with potentiation of blood pressure response to hypoxia in healthy men: relations with insulin and leptin. Clin Auton Res. 26:107–

116, 2016.

Parthasarathy A, Gopi V, Devi SKM, Balaji N e Vellaichamy E. Aminoguanidine inhibits ventricular fibrosis and remodeling process in isoproterenol-induced hypertrophied rat hearts by suppressing ROS and MMPs. Life Sciences. 118 15–

26, 2014.

Pontiroli AE, Merlotti C, Veronelli A, Lombardi F. Effect of weight loss on sympatho- vagal balance in subjects with grade-3 obesity: restrictive surgery versus hypocaloric diet. Acta Diabetol. 50:843–850, 2013.

Porta A, Tobaldini E, Guzzetti S, Furlan R, Montano N, Gnecchi-Ruscone T.

Assessment of cardiac autonomic modulation during graded head-up tilt by symbolic

analysis of heart rate variability. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 293:H702–H708, 2007.

Prabhakar NR. Sensing hypoxia: physiology, genetics and epigenetics. J Physiol. 9 - 2245–2257, 2013.

Prabhakar NR, Peng YJ. Oxygen sensing in health and disease peripheral chemoreceptors in health and disease. J Appl Physiol. 96: 359 - 366, 2004.

Prada PO, Zecchin HG, Gasparetti AL,Torsoni MA, Ueno M, Hirata AE, Amaral MEC, Hoer NF, Boschero AC and Saad MJA. Western Diet Modulates Insulin Signaling, c- Jun N-Terminal Kinase Activity, and Insulin Receptor Substrate-1ser307 Phosphorylation in a Tissue-Specific Fashion. Endocrinology. 146(3):1576–1587, 2005.

Pricher MP, Freeman KL, Brooks VL. Insulin in the brain increases gain of baroreflex control of heart rate and lumbar sympathetic nerve activity. Hypertension. 514-520, 2008.

Rahmouni K, Morgan D. Hypothalamic arcuate nucleus mediates the sympathetic and arterial pressure responses to leptin. Hypertension. 49:647-652, 2007.

Rajapurohitam V, Gan XT, Kirshenbaum LA, Karmazyn M. The obesity-associated peptide leptin induces hypertrophy in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Circ Res.

93:277-279, 2003.

Ribeiro MJ, Sacramento JF, Gonzalez C, Maria P. Guarino, Monteiro EC, Conde SV.

Carotid body denervation prevents the development of insulin resistance and hypertension induced by hypercaloric diets. Diabetes. 62:2905–2916, 2013.

Rothwell, NJ, Stock, MJ. Effects of feeding a palatable "cafeteria" diet on energy balance in young and adult lean (+/?) Zucker rats. Br. J. Nutr., 47: 461-471, 1982.

Rothwell NJ, Stock MJ. Regulation of energy balance in two models of reversible obesity in the rat. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 93(6):1024-34, 1979.

Rowe JW, Young JB, Minaker KL, Stevens AL, Pallotta J, Landsberg L. Effect of insulin and glucose infusions on sympathetic nervous system activity in normal man.

Diabetes. 219-225, 1981.

Salman IM. Current approaches to quantifying tonic and reflex autonomic outflows controlling cardiovascular function in humans and experimental animals. Curr Hypertens Rep. 17: 84, 2015.

Salo MA, Huikiri HV, Seppanen T. Ectopic beats in heart rate variability analysis:

effects of editing on time and frequency domain measures. A.N.E. 6(1):5-17, 2001.

Santos-Magalhães AF, Aires L, Martins C, Silva G, Teixeira AM, Mota J, Luis Rama.

Heart rate variability, adiposity, and physical activity in prepubescent children. Clin Auton Res. 25:169–178, 2015.

Scalafani A, Springer D. Dietary obesity in adult rats: similarities to hypothalamic and human obesity syndromes. Physiol Behav. 17(3):461-71,1976.

Schlaich MP, Kaye DM, Lambert E, Sommerville M, Socratous F, Esler MD. Relation between cardiac sympathetic activity and hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy.

Circulation. 108:560-565, 2003.

Schreihofer AM, Mandel DA, Mobley SC, Stepp DW. Impairment of sympathetic baroreceptor reflexes in obese Zucker rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 293:

H2543–H2549, 2007.

Seifried HE, Anderson DE, Fisher EI, Milner JA. A review of the interaction among dietary antioxidants and reactive oxygen species. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 567–579, 2007.

Shaffer F, McCraty R, Zerr CL. A healthy heart is not a metronome: an integrative review of the heart’s anatomy and heart rate variability. Frontiers in Psychology | Psychology for Clinical Settings. 1040:5, 2014.

Sharma AM. Is There a Rationale for Angiotensin Blockade in the Management of Obesity Hypertension? Hypertension. 2004.

Shek EW, Brands MW, Hall JE. Chronic leptin infusion increases arterial pressure.

Hypertension.409-414, 1998.

Silva LEV. Análise do sinal de variabilidade da frequência cardíaca através de estatística não extensiva: taxa de q-entropia multiescala. Tese (Física aplicada à Medicina e Biologia) - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto). Ribeirão Preto - SP, 2013. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Luiz Otávio Murta Junior.

Silva LEV, Geraldini VR, Oliveira BP, Silva CAA, Porta A, Fazan R. Comparison between spectral analysis and symbolic dynamics for heart rate variability analysis in the rat. Scientific Reports. 2017.

Sishi B, Loos B, Ellis B, Smith W, du Toit EF, Engelbrecht AM. Diet-induced obesity alters signalling pathways and induces atrophy and apoptosis in skeletal muscle in a prediabetic rat model. Exp Physiol. 96.2 pp 179–193, 2010.

Sjostrom CD, Lissner L, Wedel H, Sjostrom L. Reduction in incidence of diabetes, hypertension and lipid disturbances after intentional weight loss induced by bariatric surgery: the sos intervention study. Obesity research. 7:5, 1999.

Skrapari I, Tentolouris N, Perrea D, Bakoyiannis C, Papazafiropoulou A, Katsilambros N. Baroreflex sensitivity in obesity: relationship with cardiac autonomic nervous system activity. Obesity. 15, 2007.

Soares PPS, Ushizima MR, Krieger EM, Irigoyen MCC. A semi-automatic computerized method to measure baroreflex-mediated heart rate responses that reduces interobserver variability. Braz J Med Biol Res 38(6) 2005.