• Nenhum resultado encontrado

Assessment of the Public Procurement Role in Public Sector Modernization in Russia

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Share "Assessment of the Public Procurement Role in Public Sector Modernization in Russia"

Copied!
15
0
0

Texto

(1)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

www.hjournal.ru

© ч .ч .,ч2016

D O I : 1 0 . 1 7 8 3 5 / 2 0 7 8 - 5 4 2 9 . 2 0 1 6 . 7 . 1 . 1 2 0 - 1 3 4

О

К ОЛ О

К

О К

О

О

О О

К О

О

К

Л

,

ч ч ,

ч ч ч ч ,

ч ч ,ч .ч - - ,

e-mail: lena_ch@bk.ru

,

. , .

,

, , ,

.

.

. Э ,

,

.

( ) ,

.

лючевые слова: ; ;

, ;

; .

A S S E S S M E N T O F T H E P U B L I C P R O C U R E M E N T R O L E I N

P U B L I C S E C T O R M O D E R N I Z AT I O N I N R U S S I A

AVERKIEVA ELENA, S.,

Candidate of Economic Sciences (PhD), Senior Lecturer of the Department “Economic Theory”,

Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, e-mail: lena_ch@bk.ru

(2)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

state influence on economic processes taking place in the country is growing steadily. First of all the importance of public procurement in the Russian economy can be estimated by matching parameters of the budgetary system and GDP.

The interrelationship of public procurement and national competitiveness is identified in the paper based on the consideration of measures to ensure energy efficiency and national treatment. Efficient spending of budget funds, as stated in the objectives of the contract system, is analyzed by the indicator of the savings in absolute and relative terms. Indicators of system openness, which will improve the monitoring of its transparency, are given to determine the effect on the economy of corruption component of public procurement.

Keywords: contract system; public procurement; small businesses, national competitiveness; the effectiveness of budget spending; transparency.

JEL: H57, K39, O38, P35.

г б

п

-

б

б г

г

б

- 1оое- г г

б б

( б б

№ о4- б

№ 44- (

бХзежкгХ гХзжн).

б б б

г б 1и № 44-

п «

б

( б

-)б (

б

-)б »1.

б

б

г –

г

б

д

1 .: 05.04.2013 N 44- ( . 30.12.2015) « ,

, » //

(3)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

б

г

Х Х Х Х Х Х

г

г

б

г б

б

ё г

б п

п б

р

п

р

п

б

р

п

р

п

г

б

б

б б

( Х бХ зежк)г

б

г б

г б

б

г б

б

б б

б г

б б

б г

зе1л

( имбк% зе14

икб1% зе1л )б инбо%

ибн% зе1л 2г

2 .: «

2016 » ( ( 30 2015 . № 47

(4)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

г г

г

зе11 г –иибк%б зе1з г – и4бл%б зе1и г –

икб1%б зе14 г –инбм%б зе1к г –4ебн%г

зе1к г ( знбк% зе11 г

1обо% зе14 г)б зе1к г 1е% ( г г 1)г

Хж

Х Х Х Х Х

И ч и : Х Х Х Х Х Х Х

Х гХЭhttp://ach.gov.ru/); Х Х

Х гХЭhttp://gks.ru);

Х Х Х гХЭhttp://info.minfin.ru/).

г б

г

б б б зе11 г –

обк%б зе1з г – об1%б зе1и г – нби%б зе14 г - мгм%б зе1к г – обе% г

б зе11 зе1к

нбм%г б

( ) б

г

б (

) ( г г з)г

б зе1к г ( ие% зе14 г)

из1 г г « »

зе1к (1оби%)б (1лбоз%)

(1лбли%)г

зе1к г кеомбз г гб – обкз%б

зе14 г (икллб1 г г

6,9%).

зе11-зе1к г 1бзк г г

б б

г

зежжХ г зежзХ г зежиХ г зежйХ г зежкХ г Э зежлХ гХЮ

( г г) 59 698 66 927 71 055 71 406 73 119 78 673

( г

г) 19 994,6 23 174,7 24 931,1 27 611,7 29 807,2 30 587,5

б % 33,5 34,6 35,1 38,7 40,8 38,9

г

( г г) 5703 6113 5903 5498 6598 9739

г

б % 9,5 9,1 8,3 7,7 9,0 12,4

г

(5)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

г г б 4е

г г г зе1к г 11бк

б лбк г

Хз

Х Х Х Х

И ч и : Х Х Х Х Х Х Х Х гХ

(http://ach.gov.ru/); Х Х Х гХ

(http://info.minfin.ru/); Х Х Х Х Х Х Х

гХЭhttp://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/main/public/analytics/public-control.html).

г

б « » б г

но-о1 1ее г

(н )г зе1к зо ( б

зе14 ) ( г г з) 11о б

б б б

- 3.

б

ё г

б б

б

г

Х Х Х Х

« »

г

г

б –

( бХ зежжгХ гХ зй).

( бХ зежй гХ гХ жзе).

б б (European

зежжХ г зежзХ г зежиХ г зежйХ г зежкХ г

б г г 6781,61 5913,37 6332,48 6022,42 6505,06

б г г 6352,09 6103,90 5903,85 5513,07 5443,85

228059 234901 241077 249744 256383

б г г 196,29 227,06 211,76 299,3 321

б % 7,5 7,2 7 5 7,3

24 28 28 27 29

3 . (http://gtmarket.ru/ratings/corruption-perceptions-index/info

(6)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

Commission, 2010),

б б б

г

б

( бХ зежерХ бХ зежй )

г «

б б

б б

г

б

г б

» (President’s Commission on Competitiveness, 1984).

ф б

б

г

б

г

б

б г п

« – б

б

» (Krugman, 1994). б б

б

г

(Aghion and Howitt, 2009; Alesina and Rodrik, 1994).

б ё

г б

б

б – г

г

б б б

г зеео г

п

б

б б

(

№ 1зз1 и1 зеео г)р

( ) б

б

(7)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

б

( № лез зе

зе11 г)р

( екге4гзе1и № 44- )р

б б б

п иееее р

1еееее (

б б

г

п б б

б г

б

г б

г б

г

б

14 № 44- г «

б б

б б

»4

п б б

б б б б

б б г б

- п

з4г1згзе1и N 1224 ( г зог1згзе1к) «

б

б ( )б ( )

б б

( ) »;

зкгеигзе14 № 1кк ( г 1иг11гзе1к)

« б б

б б

»;

14 зе14 г № лкл «

б

б

»;

11 зе14 г № мо1 «

б

б

»;

1л зе1к № 1зил «

»;

ие зе1к г № 1зно «

»;

4 .: 05.04.2013 N 44- ( . 30.12.2015) « ,

, » //

(8)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

зо зе1к г № 14км «

( )б ( )

б

б б

( ) б

б ».

б б б

б

б б

( ё

б б

б г

б

г б

г

Х Х

б 5г

б б

– б б

б ( ).

( б )б

г

б б

г

б ( Х

бХзежкгХ гХмк-76).

( 4ибн%

б ннбн% - (

г зе1к г

4ол н1кбк г гб кб1з%

г зе14 г

ие%г

б

б б

г

г

б п

1ее р

5 .: The state of modernization in the public sector. What it means, how to achieve it, and why it matters to government

(9)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

б

( ) нее г г6;

б

б б

( )б (

б

)

зк%б

( ) б

б 4о%7.

б

б

б б

б « »

( )б

г

б

ё

г

г б

п

1к%

р

( )

зе г р

б

р

( б )б

б

б б г

г б

4ое г б 41%

зе14 г б

1к-

8.

б

г

б

6 .: 13 2015 . N 702 «

( , ) » //

« ». (http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=182963).

7

.: 24.07.2007 N 209- ( . 29.12.2015) «

» // « ». (https://

www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144/).

8

.: 5 2013 . № 44- «

, , »

2015 // . (http://economy.gov.ru/minec/about/

(10)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

г

б

б б

г

Х Х Х Х Х Х Х

ф б

ф

б ф

б б

г

(

) – б

б б г

г

б б

п

1) б

р

2) б р

3) б г

4) б р

5) б ( )

) б ) ) р

6) б

р

7) г

б

г б б 1)б 4)б к)б м)

б з)б и)б л) – г

б з) л)

(« ») б 1) 4)

г

« », б

б б

б б

б б б

г

( ) г

г

б б

(Kashap, 2004. P. 138).

б

б

(Sened, 1991. P. 380). г г б б б

б «

п » (North and Thomas, 1973. P. 2). г ( бХ

жоомгХ гХ жи-14) п –

« » б б б « б

(11)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

б б

(Lekovic, 2011. P. 360).

г

б г

б б б б

б б

б

г

г б

б

г

* * *

б

б

г

( )

б г

г

г б

г

г

г

г

б б

б

г

б

г б

г

г

б

г

б

(12)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

И И Е А Ы

Х гХ гХ (зе14 )г п

дд Х

Х б г лб № иб г н1-93.

Х гХ гХ (зе14 )г

дд

п II

-- (зз–ие зе14б г - - )г

д п – I б зол гб C. 119-128.

Х гХ гХ Х гХ гХ (зе1к)г

дд

п III

- - ( г - - б

11-зе зе1к г)г д п – I б змз г г з1н-228.

к

зе1и г № 44- « б б

» зе1к дд

г (http://

economy.gov.ru/minec/about/structure/depfks/44/20160217# - п

27.02.2016).

« зе1л » (

( ие зе1к г № 4м (1екн)) дд

г (

http://ach.gov.ru/activities/audit-of-the-federal-budget/24635/ - п е1гезгзе1л)г

Х г Х г (зе1к)г

п дд Х

б № лб г к-24.

30.12.2001 N 195- ( г 1кгезгзе1лб г 1мгезгзе1л) дд

« ». (http://www.consultant.ru/document/

cons_doc_LAW_34661/ – п зкгезгзе1л)г

Х г (1оом)г б

г .: . [North D. C. (1990). Institutions,

Institutional change, and economic performance. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press].

Х . . Х . . (2015).

дд Х Х б г лб № 1б г м4-82.

зе1к 1е% дд

г (http://economy.gov.ru/minec/about/structure/

depfks/2016160105 – п злгезгзе1л)г

и1 зеео г N 1221 «

б б

» ( г еиг1згзе14 N

1304) // « ». (http://base.consultant.ru/

cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=171929;fld=134;from=96786 -6;rnd=189271.

19423962524160743;;ts=01892715306983436457813 – п 1нгезгзе1л)г

зе зе11 г N 602 «

б

» //

-г г (http://www.garant.ru/hotlaw/federal/338369/#ixzz41kheMbPh –

(13)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

1и зе1к г N 702 «

( б )

» //

« ». (http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;

n=182963 – п злге1гзе1л)г

г (http://gtmarket.ru/

ratings/corruption-perceptions-index/info – п зеге1гзе1л)г

з4гемгзеем N 209- ( г зог1згзе1к) «

» //

« ». (https://www.consultant.ru/document/

cons_doc_LAW_52144/ – п злге1гзе1л)г

зиг11гзеео N 261- ( г 1игемгзе1к) «

» //

« ». (http://www.consultant.ru/

document/cons_doc_law_93978/ – п 1нгезгзе1л)г

екге4гзе1и N 44- ( г иег1згзе1к) «

б б

» //

« ». (http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_144624/ –

п 1нгезгзе1л)г Х гХ г (зе1е)г

дд Х Х б г 1б

№ зб г не-87.

Х гХ г (зе11)г

дд RR ХECONOMICUS, г об № иб г зб г 23-26.

Х г – дд

- зезе г (http://

strategy2020.rian.ru/documents/).

Aghion P. and Howitt P. (2009). The Economics of Growth. Cambridge (USA): The MIT Press.

Alesina A. and Rodrik D. (1994). Distributive Politics and Economic Growth // Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 109(2), pp. 465-90.

European Commission (2010). «Europe 2020 - A European Strategy for Smart,

Sustainable and Inclusive Growth». (http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/

president/news/documents/pdf/20100303_1_en.pdf – п 11ге1гзе1л)г

Kashap S. (2004). Public procurement as a social, economic and political policy // International Public Procurement Conference Proceedings, vol. 3, pp. 133-147.

Krugman P. R. (1994). Competitiveness: A Dangerous Obsession // Foreign Affairs, vol. 73(2), pp. 28-44.

Lekovic V. (2011). Interaction of formal and informal institutions – impact on

economic success // FACTA UNIVERSITATIS. Series: Economics and Organization, vol.

8, no. 4, pp. 357–370.

North D. C. and Thomas R. P. (1973). The rise of the Western World: A New economic history. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

President’s Commission on Competitiveness (1он4)г «The Paper of the President’s Commission on Competitiveness»б written for the Reagan цdministrationг

(14)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

REFERENCES

Aghion P. and Howitt P. (2009). The Economics of Growth. Cambridge (USA), The MIT Press.

Alesina A. and Rodrik D. (1994). Distributive Politics and Economic Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 109(2), pp. 465-90.

Averkieva E. S. (2014a). Modernization and economic development: institutional

factors of the social welfare growth. Journal of Institutional Research, vol. 6, no. 3, pp.

81-93. (In Russian).

Averkieva E. S. (2014b). Theoretical basis for the development strategy of public sector modernization // Institutions and Regulation Mechanisms in the Global Instability Conditions: Proceedings of the XII International Scientific and Practical Internet Conference (22-30 November 2014, Rostov-on-Don). Rostov-on-Don, Publ. House Assistance - XXI Century, 296 p., pp. 119-128. (In Russian).

Averkieva E. S. and Ivoylov R. S. (2015). Institutional factors to improve the system of public procurement in Russia // Institutional Mechanism to Overcome the Recession: Proceedings of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Internet Conference (Rostov-on-Don, 11-20 September 2015). Rostov-on-Don, Publ. House Assistance - XXI Century, 272 p., pp. 218-228. (In Russian).

Chigvintseva E. S. (2010). Application of a national model of social welfare at the

regional level. Journal of Economic Regulation, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 80-87. (In Russian).

Chigvintseva E. S. (2011). Public welfare in the context of a new quality of

social-economic relations. Terra Economicus, vol. 9, no. 3, part 2, pp. 23-26. (In Russian).

Conclusion of the Accounting Chamber of the Russian Federation on the Draft Federal Law "On the Federal Budget for 2016" (Approved by the Board of the Accounting Chamber of the Russian Federation (Minutes of October 30, 2015 no. 47 K (1058)) // The Audit Chamber of the Russian Federation (http://ach.gov.ru/activities/ audit-of-the-federal-budget/24635/ - Access Date: 01.02.2016). (In Russian).

European Commission (2010). «Europe 2020 - A European Strategy for Smart,

Sustainable and Inclusive Growth». (http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/

president/news/documents/pdf/20100303_1_en.pdf – Access Date: 11.01.2016).

Kashap S. (2004). Public procurement as a social, economic and political policy. International Public Procurement Conference Proceedings, vol. 3, pp. 133-147.

Krugman P. R. (1994). Competitiveness: A Dangerous Obsession. Foreign Affairs, vol. 73(2), pp. 28-44.

Lekovic V. (2011). Interaction of formal and informal institutions – impact on

economic success. FACTA UNIVERSITATIS. Series: Economics and Organization, vol.

8, no. 4, pp. 357–370.

North D. (1997). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance.

Moscow, Beginning [Nachala] Publ. [North D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional

change, and economic performance. Cambridge and New York, Cambridge University Press]. (In Russian).

North D. C. and Thomas R. P. (1973). The rise of the Western World: A New economic history. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.

Obalyaeva J. I. and Cherniy A. S. (2015). Small and medium business in the

contractual relationship system. Journal of Economic Regulation, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 74-82.

(In Russian).

President’s Commission on Competitiveness (1он4)г «The Paper of the President’s Commission on Competitiveness»б written for the Reagan цdministrationг

Ranking of Countries in Terms of Corruption Perception. (http://gtmarket.ru/ ratings/corruption-perceptions-index/info - Access Date: 20.01.2016). (In Russian).

Report on the Results of Monitoring the Application of the Federal Law of April

кб зе1и № 44-FZ "On the Contract System in the Procurement of Goods, Works and

Services for State and Municipal Needs" in 2015 // Ministry of Economic Development of

the Russian Federation. (http://economy.gov.ru/minec/about/structure/

(15)

JO

U

RN

A

L

O

F

E

C

O

N

O

MI

C R

E

G

U

L

A

T

IO

N

я

ч

ч

)чч

ччч

ччч

ч

ч7

,ч№1

.ч2

01

6

Resolution of the Russian Government of December 31, 2009 N 1221 "On Approval of the Regulation Establishing Energy Efficiency Requirements of Goods, Works and Services in Procurement for State and Municipal Needs" // The Official

Website of "ConsultantPlus". (http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?

req=doc;base=LAW;n=171929;fld=134;from=96786-6;rnd=189271.19423962524160743; ;ts=01892715306983436457813 - Access Date: 18.02.2016). (In Russian).

Resolution of the Russian Government of July 20, 2011 N 602 "On Approval of Requirements for Lighting Devices and Electric Bulbs Used in AC Circuits for Lighting" // Information-Legal Portal GARANT.RU. (http://www.garant.ru/hotlaw/ federal/338369/#ixzz41kheMbPh - Access Date: 25.01.2016). (In Russian).

Resolution of the Russian Government of July 13, 2015 N 702 "On the Limit Values of the Proceeds from the Sale of Goods (Works, Services) for Each Category of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises" // Official Website of "ConsultantPlus". (http://

base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=182963 - Access Date:

26.01.2016). (In Russian).

Russian Federation Code of Administrative Offences of 30.12.2001 N 195-FZ (ed. by 15.02.2016, as amended 17.02.2016) // Official Website of "ConsultantPlus". (http:// www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34661/ - Access Date: 25.02.2016). (In Russian).

Sened I. (1991). Contemporary theory of institutions in perspective. Journal of Theoretical Politics, no. 3, pp. 379–402.

The Federal Law of 24.07.2007 N 209-FZ (as amended 29.12.2015) "On the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Russian Federation" // Official

Website of "ConsultantPlus". (https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_

LAW_52144/ - Access Date: 26.01.2016). (In Russian).

The Federal Law of 23.11.2009 N 261-FZ (as amended 13.07.2015) "On Energy Ssaving and Energy Efficiency Improvements and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" // Official Website of "ConsultantPlus". (http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_law_93978/ - Access Date: 18.02.2016). (In Russian).

The Federal Law of 05.04.2013 N 44-FZ (as amended 12.30.2015) "On the Contract System in the Procurement of Goods, Works and Services for State and Municipal Needs" // Official Website of "ConsultantPlus". (http://www.consultant.ru/ document/cons_doc_LAW_144624/ - Access Date: 18.02.2016). (In Russian).

The Volume of Public Procurement Increased in 2015 by 10% // Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. (http://economy.gov.ru/minec/about/ structure/depfks/2016160105 - Access Date: 26.02.2016). (In Russian).

Yakovlev A. A new model of economic growth - a view from the micro level. The strategy of social-economic development of the country until 2020. (http:// strategy2020.rian.ru/documents/). (In Russian).

Zamaraev B. and Marshova T. (2015). Production Capacity of Russian Industry:

Potential of Import Substitution and Economic Growth. Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 6, pp.

Referências

Documentos relacionados

Neste trabalho foram avaliadas as condições de saúde e segurança no trabalho, em uma unidade de produção de derivados de carne, buscando-se identificar os

precisamente durante este período – que abrange o início da Guerra Colonial (1961), a emergência do Novíssimo Teatro Português, a Geração da Poesia 61, afirmação do

Also, and at least under a subacute exposure regime, a significant estrogenic stimulus was unable to induce structural changes in the liver cell peroxisomes, not supporting the

Trata-se, nesse caso, de responsabilidade administrativa, uma vez que a apuração da infração e a aplicação das respectivas sanções são feitas por órgão da

Neste trabalho o objetivo central foi a ampliação e adequação do procedimento e programa computacional baseado no programa comercial MSC.PATRAN, para a geração automática de modelos

Ousasse apontar algumas hipóteses para a solução desse problema público a partir do exposto dos autores usados como base para fundamentação teórica, da análise dos dados

The present work’s goal was to model by artificial neural networks the effect of different production and conservation conditions, as well as extraction

 -lactâmicos e os aminoglicosídeos. g) O compromisso da vascularização do local infetado afeta adversamente a distribuição e eficácia do antibiótico, como, por