CsBAFF, a Teleost B Cell Activating Factor, Promotes Pathogen-Induced Innate Immunity and Vaccine-Induced Adaptive Immunity.

Fold-change in expression of mouse inflammatory response and immunity encoding genes, as determined by PCR arrays and calculated using the 2 −ΔCt method, comparing the

Passively transferable protection against Schistosoma japonicum induced in the mouse by multiple vaccination with attenuated larvae: the development of immunity, antibody

until after completion of the first round of replication in and release from host cells - then no level of pre-existing T cell immunity (i.e., vaccine-induced immunity) will be

GLA-SE induced stronger and more sustained gene upregulation than GLA in the muscle; GLA-SE induced genes were also detected in local draining lymph nodes and at lower levels

The expression of heat shock (HSP70) and cold shock genes (CIRBP and RBMγ) was quantified at the mRNA level by RT-PCR in WIβ6 cells cultured at β5°C for 1 and 5 days before warming

Similarly to ICOS, CD40L and SAP are essential for B cell effective help, and de fi ciency of either one results in a poor germinal-center humoral response with defective

The immunohistochemical analysis also demonstrated: a) that the expression of CD274 was up-regulated in the muscle, kidney and liver of transplanted mice 5 days post

In conclusion, we demonstrate that procaryotically expressed G protein fragment, Gcf, is a promising candidate for mucosal RSV vaccine and potent protective immunity could be induced