K
BULLETIN OF THE SERBIAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY
2006.
LXXXVI -
. 2
YEAR 2006.
TOME LXXXVI - N 2
UDC 911.2:551.49
Ћ
Ј
Ћ
*А
RHS
А
Ј
А
: O (RHS) 1994 .
ђ . 2006. .
RHS .
, :
(П е а ва е а а а (HQA)), (К а а ење а а (Habitat Modification Class (HMC)).
.
: River Habitat Survey (RHS), , (HQA),
(HMC)
Abstract: River Habitat Survey (RHS) is terrain method developed in UK in 1994. for determination of physical character of rivers and river basin. This method is applied for the first time in Golijska Moravica river basin. Two indices which broadly describe the diversity of river habitat and landscape features (Habitat Quality Assessment (HQA)) and extent and severity of artificial modification to the channel (Habitat Modification Class (HMC)) has been developed for reporting purposes. These are based on simple scoring systems which have been agreed by technical experts.
Key words: River Habitat Survey (RHS), Golijska Moravica, Habitat Quality Assessment (HQA), Habitat Modification Class (HMC)
River Habitat Survey (RHS)
.
,
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( C Water Framework Directive, WFD).
ђ
,
.
,
RHS,
,
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.
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),
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2003)
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.
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(
П
е а
ва
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).
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ђ
HMS
(
Habitat Modification Score -
Ве
е
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а
а
),
.
HMS
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.
1994. .
17000 RHS
.
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:
,
,
,
,
,
.
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,
,
.
2005. .,
ђ
14 RHS
8
.
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(
<100 m),
.
†
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,
ђ
43º19'
43º51'
19º45' 20º22'
.
,
86,9 km
(
Ј
1833 m)
,
Ђ
.
,
1518 km
2.
(
72%
)
.
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., 2006. ):
)
59,8 km;
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25,4 km;
)
j
4,97;
)
843 m;
)
j
ђ
1,67;
ђ
)
1,47;
)
0,72 km/km
2;
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12,1
0/
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(12,2 l/s/km
2),
.
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.
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”,
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1,
1.
1. . . . . (m) . (m/km) . . (m) . (km) . . (m) . . . (m) . (m) 1 465 10 1350 38.7 0.65 8.5 25 2 390 24 1050 13.6 0.23 4.2 7.3
3 387 4 1350 56.5 - 8 14
4 403 3 1350 50.7 - 10 13.5 5
.
667 20 1670 15.5 0.35 4.75 8.1
6 638 14 1350 19.8 0.75
5 9.5
7 ђ 533 7 1380 34 0.4 3 7 8 . ђ 360 4 1360 58.9 0.45 13.6 18.6 9 . 330 3 1360 64.2 0.4 14.5 20.5 10 299 < 1 1350 86.6 - 10 13
RHS
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2
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2,
3
8
(
3
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2006. .
2
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1 (
),
4 (
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1
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;
4
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;
9
.
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,
2003. .
„
“
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1
.
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1
,
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(
,
).
4
,
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9
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(
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10
V.
,
.
1,5 km.
,
,
.
.
HQA
(
,
,
,
,
,
,
)
(
,
,
,
).
HQA
,
.
2.
HQA
.
2. HQA
1
MO 2
MO 3
MO 4
MO 5
MO 6
MO 7
MO 8
MO 9
MO 10 8 6 4 4 7 7 9 8 7 6 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 2 3 2
3 6 3 3 5 6 5 5 2 1
a a a a 6 4 4 5 2 4 2 2 1 6 a a a a 3 2 4 4 3 5 4 3 3 4
a 5 7 5 6 9 5 8 9 8 11
a
a a a 10 10 12 10 10 12 8 12 10 12 a
0 2 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0
4 10 8 4 12 7 1 8 0 6 7 13 10 11 15 14 13 13 10 14
3 3 3 2 5 6 4 6 3 3
,
2.
.
HQ (72–
70)
,
,
(
(
5),
(
6)
ђ
(
8)).
HQ (47-52)
,
(
-
(
1),
(
4),
–
(
9)).
ђ
HQ je
(
)
25
.
HQ (
. 3).
3.
.
(
9)
(
5).
ђ
,
RHS
.
,
,
ђ
ђ
Q
.
3.
Q
<40 0
41-50 1
51-60 4
61-70 4
>71 1
HMS
(
,
,
,
,
,
).
ђ
,
,
,
,
.
,
HMS.
4. HMS HMC
MO 1
MO 2
MO 3
MO 4
MO 5
MO 6
MO 7
MO 8
MO 9
MO 10 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0
5 2 0 1 1 0 2 1 3 0
8 1 1 3 0 0 4 1 6 1 5 2 0 1 1 0 1 2 3 1
8 0 0 6 0 1 8 3 9 4 9 2 1 0 1 1 7 1 15 1
10 3 3 3 1 1 4 1 4 3
HMS 48 10 5 15 4 3 26 9 42 10
HQ ,
HMS (42–48)
,
(
-
(
1),
–
(
9)).
HMS (3-4)
,
(
(
5),
(
6)).
5.
HMC HMS
1 < 5 3
2 6 - 15 4
3 16 - 30 1
4 30 - 50 2
5 > 50 0
HMS (
5.)
.
,
(
1
2)
.
ђ
5.
3.
,
.
i
,
ђ
.
.
ђ
,
,
,
,
.
,
.
,
V,
.
ђ
,
ђ
HQA
.
,
RHS
А А
,1996
Raven P., Holmes N., Dawson H., Withrington D. (2005). River Habitat Survey in Slovenia. Results from 2005.
. (2006 ). . ,
. (2006 ). . , . LXXXVI, . 1,
Water Framework Directive. Directive 2000/60/EC. Official Journal of the European Communities, 22.12.2000.
Freshwater assessment: developing tools for classifying and evaluating rivers and lakes for conservation and management 2005. ( )
1:100 000, , , ,
www.environmentagency.co.uk
ANA MILANOVIĆ MARKO UROŠEV DRAGANA MILIJAŠEVIĆ
S u m m a r y
USE OF THE RHS METHOD IN GOLIJSKA MORAVICA RIVER BASIN
River Habitat Survey (RHS) is method that describes and assesses the physical character of freshwater rivers and streams. This field researching method is developed in United Kingdom in 1994. and it has been used for national and river basin scale reporting purposes, environmental impact assessment and characterising the hydromorphological condition and pressures of rivers as part of Water Framework Directive. It will also be used as the basis for setting physical quality objectives for rivers.
According to the River Habitat Survey (RHS), observation of features and artificial modification along 500 m length of river on 10 location (which are 10 m width) are made, following a strict protocol and data entry form. This information, plus photographs of the sample site and map-derived data such as altitude, valley slope and distance form source and geology are entered on a computerised database.
