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Extensor and flexor digit synovial sheath, sac and synovial capsule in the distal part of the limbs in buffalos and camels and its relation of surgical interference

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Extensor and flexor digit synovial sheath, sac and synovial capsule in the distal part

of the limbs in buffalos and camels and its relation of surgical interference

S. AL-sadi1, G. Alosh2 and A. AL-Omari3

1

Department of Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq,

2

Department of Anatomy, 3 Department of Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Al-baath, Hama, Syria

Abstract

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between the extensor digit laterals tendon and capsule of fetlock joint, forms site of injection during surgical interference, while the other two synovial bursa were located to palmer (planter) between deep flexor tendon and distal sessamoid bone in buffalo while in camel these bursa were located between deep flexor tendon and cartilage of the second phalanx, these bursa were served for surgical interference. The synovial capsule which serve the surgical interference through digit cushion these were shown extended from the claw capsule. The result show that surgical interference was form six pouches in buffalo and eight pouches in camel, which formed by synovial structures and the tissue associated with them.

Available online at http://www.vetmedmosul.org/ijvs

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1. Hassan A, Talozi M. Clinical anatomy upper and lower limbs. 6th. ed. Damascus press; 2007. 98p.

2. Mohsen MH. An epidemiology of foot rot in cattle of Syria and evaluation of treatment methods. [master's thesis]. In: Vet Med Sci. 2004. 13p.

3. Bojrab J. Current techniques in small animal surgery. 2nd ed. LEA Febiger Philadelphia, USA; 1983. 491p.

4. Ibrahim SA. The anatomy of the carpal tendon sheath of the horse. Journal of Anatomy.1981;133(2):301.

5. Denoix JM, Minoltas R Audi G. The equine distal limb an atlas of clinical anatomy and comparative. The veterinary press. Paris; 2000. 243p.

6. Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJ. Text book of veterinary anatomy, 3ed. ed. Sanders company. New York; 2002. 261p.

7. Alomari AN. Surgical operation on the distal part of the limbs of the cattle on the base of its anatomy topographic. [sissertation]. Presented to Leningrad Inst of Vet,USSR in Russian; 1989.

8. Hasan AS. Topographic anatomy of distal part of hind limb of cattle. [dissertation]. Presented to M.V.A. Moscow, USSR in Russian; 1975. 9. Nickel R, Schumer A. Lehrbuch der anatomie der haustiere.1Verlag

Paul parry Berlin Hamburg; 1992. 477p.

10. Pasquni C, Pasquni S. Guide to equine clinics.volume (1) SUDZ publishing ;1989. 121 p.

11. Pasquni C, Pasquni S. Student guide to bovine clinics. 2nd ed. SUDZ

publishing; 1992. 207p.

12. Tschauner H. Senior veterinary student guide to small animals clinics. United states of America; 1992. 32p.

13. Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria. International committee of veterinary cross anatomical nomenclature publish by Editorial Committee 5th ed.

2005. 33p.

14. Attia MO. Pilot studies on technique for arthrocenteses intra articular and intra bursa injection in donkey. Assuit Vet Med J. 1986;17(3):116. 15. Tompest, DH. Anatomical techniques. 2nd ed. Roy Collage of surgeons

of England Edinburgh and London; 1980. 141p.

16. Statistic processor System Study. SPSS11.5 for windows, production facility, Geo dictionary manager; 2003.

17. Waad SK.Anatomical histological study of the foot of endogenous buffaloes [master's thesis]. Basrah: Basrah University; 2007. 18. Larson AJ, Judith H. Information resources on old world camel,

Arabian and Bactrian. Indian journal of animal sciences. 2004;37(5): 491.

19. Yasser AY. Anatomical and histological study of the foot in camel. [master's theses]. Baghdad: University Baghdad; 1978.

20. Getty R. The anatomy of the domestic animals V1, 5th ed.

Philadelphia: London; 1975. 859p.

21. Pasguni SI. Anatomy domestic animals systemic and regional approach. 7th ed. SNDZ publishing; 1999. 415p.

22. Ibrahim SI. Anatomical study to the joint of the thoracic limb of Egyptian buffalo. [dissertation]. Cairo University; 1970.

23. Tadhunter RJ. Anatomy and physiology of synovial joint In Mcllwraith CW Trotter GW.Joint disease in horse. Philadelphia: W.B. Sunders; 1996. 48p.

24. Anke ME, Chunfeny Z. Gliding characteristic of flexor tendon and tenosynovium in carpal tunnel syndrome. Clinical anatomy. 2008;20 (3):292.

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