Chemical composition of fragmental products fractions of rock dumps and tailing dump as basis for potential geoecological danger estimation in the areas of mining enterprises

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O.K. Vdovina, A.A. Lavrusevich, G.B. Melent’ev, I.M. Evgrafova, K.A. Naumov, D.S. El’chin, K.S. Polyakova, E.V. Shubina

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FRAGMENTAL PRODUCTS FRACTIONS OF ROCK DUMPS AND TAILING DUMP AS BASIS FOR POTENTIAL GEOECOLOGICAL DANGER

ESTIMATION IN THE AREAS OF MINING ENTERPRISES

Negative consequences of deposit development on the environment are well know. They manifest themselves most intensively in case of open-cut mining of ore minerals, which is related to the increase of rock dumps masses. The material of rock dumps and tailing dumps actively infl uence the state of the environment transforming the natural landscapes, fi rst of all, as a reason of migration of waters changed as a result of their contact with mining waste.

The authors give their estimation of the consequences of apatite-nephelinic ore crop in Khibini Ore District by the company “Apatit”, which includes the infl uence on the natural waters. The unique natural conditions of the area are the reason for high-level potential geoecological danger. The mobility of lots of toxic elements is raised because of ligand-ion OH in the waters of alkali rocks of Khibini soil.

Key words: apatite-nephelinic ore, tailing dump, geoecological danger, ligand, toxic elements, natural waters, Khibini ore district.

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A b o u t t h e a u t h o r s : Vdovina Ol’ga Konstantinovna — Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Head, Department of Ecological Expertise of Environmental Facilities and Construction Projects, Institute of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Chrystal Chemis-try of Rare Elements (IMIGRE), 15 Veresaeva str., Moscow, 121357, Russian Federation; [email protected];

Lavrusevich Andrey Aleksandrovich — Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sci-ences, Professor, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, Moscow State Uni-versity of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; [email protected];

Melent’ev Geliy Borisovich — Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, chief research worker, Department of Ecological Expertise, Institute of Mineralogy, Geo-chemistry and Chrystal Chemistry of Rare Elements (IMIGRE), 15 Veresaeva str., Mos-cow, 121357, Russian Federation; +7 (499) 167-79-31; [email protected];

Evgrafova Irina Mikhaylovna — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU),

26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; [email protected];

Naumov Kirill Andreevich — engineering geologist, Institute of Mineralogy, Geo-chemistry and Chrystal Chemistry of Rare Elements (IMIGRE), 15 Veresaeva str., Moscow, 121357, Russian Federation; [email protected];

El’chin Danila Sergeevich — leading engineer, Institute of Mineralogy, Geochem-istry and Chrystal ChemGeochem-istry of Rare Elements (IMIGRE), 15 Veresaeva str., Moscow, 121357, Russian Federation; [email protected];

Polyakova Kseniya Sergeevna — leading engineer, Institute of Mineralogy, Geo-chemistry and Chrystal Chemistry of Rare Elements (IMIGRE), 15 Veresaeva str., Mos-cow, 121357, Russian Federation; [email protected];

Shubina Elena Vasil’evna — Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Engineering Geology and Geoecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; [email protected].