☞ ✌✍✎✏☞✎✌✑✒✓ ✔✒ ✕✏✒ ✌✑✒✓ ✔✒ ✖✌✔✎✓ ✗ ✘✎✌✎✓
✞✙✚✚✛✜✢✣
✤ ✥✦ ✣
✧
✜✛✚✛★✢✣ ✩
✣✪ ✡★✙
✫ ✛✜✚✙✩
✣ ✩✛
✬✛✩✛✜✣✭ ✩✛
✮ ✙
✤✦ ✚✣✯
✰
✦✱✦ ✧ ✣✜✢✛
✩
✣✚ ✛
✲ ✙
✳
✴✵
★✰✙✣✚ ✩
✦ ✠✜
✦✴ ✜✣
✱ ✣
✩✛ ✠✶✚
✳✷ ✜✣✩✸✣
✤ ✥✦
✛
✱ ✣✢✛
✱ ✹ ✢✙✰ ✣✯
✧ ✣✜✣
✦✺ ✢✛★
✤ ✥✦ ✩
✦ ✢ ✻✢
✸✭
✦
✩✛
✼✽
✾✿❀❁❂❃ ❄❅✿❂❆❁✿❇
❈
✍ ☞❉✖✓✎
❊☞ ✌✎✓ ❋✒✏✎☞✓ ● ❍✏✎✓☞ ✘
☞ ✌✍✎✏☞✎✌✑✒✓ ✔✒ ✕✏✒ ✌✑✒✓ ✔✒ ✖✌✔✎✓ ✗ ✘✎✌✎✓
✞✙✚✚✛✜✢✣
✤ ✥✦ ✣
✧
✜✛✚✛★✢✣ ✩
✣✪ ✡★✙
✫ ✛✜✚✙✩
✣ ✩✛
✬✛✩✛✜✣✭ ✩✛
✮ ✙
✤✦ ✚✣✯
✰
✦✱✦
✧ ✣✜✢✛
✩
✣✚ ✛
✲ ✙
✳
✴✵
★✰✙✣✚ ✩
✦ ✠✜
✦✴ ✜✣
✱ ✣
✩✛ ✠✶✚
✳✷ ✜✣✩✸✣
✤ ✥✦
✛
✱ ✣✢✛
✱ ✹ ✢✙✰ ✣✯
✧ ✣✜✣
✦✺ ✢✛★
✤ ✥✦ ✩
✦ ✢ ✻✢✸✭
✦
✩✛
✼✽
✾✿❀❁❂❃ ❄❅✿❂❆❁✿ ✽
❂
❈
✁✠✂☎✮✁✞✁▲▼◆✩✛
✣
✺
✜✙✭ ✩✛ ❖◆P◆
❈
✣✜✙✣✩✛✭ ✄✣✜
✱ ✛★
✂
✦✱ ✛✜
✦
✬✸✚✢✛✜ ☛✣◗✜✰✙
✦❘✦ ✚◗✩
✦ ✚ ✆✣★✢
✦ ✚
✛✜✰✙
✦ ✝
✦ ✢✛✭❙
✦ ✬✣✜✙✣
✄
✣✢✣✜✙★✣
✛★✩✛✚ ✩✛
❘ ✛✚✸✚
❚✄
✦
✳ ✦
✜✙✛★✢✣✩
✦ ✜✣ ❯
✆✙
✱✦
★✛ ✣✜✙✣ ✩✛
✦ ✜✣✛✚
❚☎✜✙✛★✢✣
✩
❳ ❬❭ ❪ ❫ ❴ ❵ ❫❳❫ ❳
❣❤ ✐❥❦ ❧♠♥❦ ♦ ♣q r ✁ ✴ ✜✣✩✛✰✛✜ ✣✢ ✦ ✩ ✦ ✚s✸✛ ✱ ✛✣✸ ✲ ✙✭✙✣✜✣ ✱ ★✣ ✰ ✦ ★✚✢✜✸ ✤ ✥✦ ✩✛✚✢✣✚ ✱ ✸✙✢✣✚ ✧✹✴ ✙★✣✚★ ✥✦ ◗✸ ✱ ✣ ✢✣ ✜✛t ✣ ✱ ✸✙ ✢ ✦ t ✹ ✰ ✙✭ ❈ ✉ ✛★ ✢✣ ✜✛✙ ✛ ✱ ✣ ✭ ✴ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✚ ✭✙★❙ ✣ ✚ ✩✛✙ ✲ ✣ ✜ ✰ ✭ ✣ ✜ ✦ s✸✛ ✛✚ ✢✣ ✩✙✚✚✛✜ ✢✣ ✤ ✥✦ ✯ ✣ ✧ ✛✚ ✣ ✜ ✩✛ ✛✚✢✣✜ ✛ ✱ ✱ ✛✸ ★ ✦✱ ✛✯ ✰ ✣ ✺ ✛ ✢✣ ✱✺ ◗ ✱ ✣ ✛✚✢✣✚ ✧ ✛✚✚ ✦ ✣✚ ✛✚ ✧
✛✰✙✣✙✚ s✸✛ ✚✛ ✈ ✇✛✜✣
✱ ✧ ✜✛✚✛★✢✛✚ ✩✙✜✛✢✣ ✦ ✸ ✙★✩✙✜✛✢✣ ✱ ✛★✢✛ ✧ ✣✜✣ ✣ ✜✛✣✭✙✇✣ ✤ ✥✦ ✩✛✚✢✛ ✢✜✣ ✺ ✣✭❙ ✦ ❈ ① ✠ ✦ ✭✙✣★✣✯ ✱ ✙★❙ ✣ ★✣ ✱✦ ✜✣ ✩ ✣✯ ✧✦ ✜ ✱ ✛ ✙★✰✛★✢✙ ✫ ✣✜ ✣ t ✣✇✛✜ ✣ ✙★✚✰✜✙ ✤ ✥✦ ★✣ ✧ ✶✚ ✳ ✴ ✜✣ ✩ ✣ ✤ ✥✦ ✯ ✧✦ ✜ ✱ ✛ ✣✸ ✲ ✙✭✙✣✜ ★ ✦ ✚ ✛✚✢✸✩ ✦ ✚ ✩✸✜✣★✢✛ ✢ ✦ ✩ ✦ ✦ ✰✸✜✚ ✦ ✯ ✧✦ ✜ ✣✰✛✙✢✣✜ ✱ ✛✸ ✱ ✣✸ ❙✸ ✱✦ ✜ s✸✣★✩ ✦ ✣ ✭ ✴✦ ✛✚✢✣ ✫ ✣ ✛✜✜✣ ✩ ✦ ✰ ✦✱ ✱ ✛✸ ✢✜✣ ✺ ✣ ✭❙ ✦ ✯ ✧✦ ✜ ✩✛✙ ✲ ✣✜ ✩✛ t ✣✇✛✜ ✦ ✸ ✢✜✣✚ ✰ ✦ ✙✚✣✚ ✧ ✣✜✣ ✛✚✢✣✜ ✣ ✦ ✱ ✛✸✭ ✣ ✩ ✦ s✸✣★✩ ✦ ✛✸ ✱ ✣✙✚ ✧ ✜✛✰✙✚✣ ✫ ✣✯ ✧✦ ✜ ✢✣ ✱✺ ◗ ✱ ✛✚✢✣✜ ✛✚✰✜✛ ✫ ✛★✩ ✦ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✩✙✚✚✛✜✢✣ ✤ ✥✦ ✛ ✧✦ ✜ ✣✭ ✴ ✸ ✱ ✣✚ ✫ ✛✇✛✚ ✣ ✺ ✩✙✰ ✣✜✩ ✦ ✚✚✛✸✚ ✛✚✛ ✧ ✜✛ ✦ ✰✸ ✧ ✣✜ ✰ ✦✱✦ ✚ ✱ ✛✸✚ ✧ ✜ ✦✺ ✭✛ ✱ ✣✚✯ ✧✦ ✜✚✛✸ ✣ ✱✦ ✜★ ✥✦ ✚✶ ✣ ✴ ✜✣ ✩✛ ✤✦✱ ✣✚ ✩✛✩✙✰ ✦ ✛✚✢✣✚ ✧✹✴ ✙★✣✚ ❈ ✉ ✛ ✣ ✱✦ ❈ ① ✠✜ ✦ t ✣ ❈ ✞✜✣ ❈ ✆✙ ✱✦ ★✛ ✣✜✙✣ ✩✛ ✦ ✜✣✛✚✯ ✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣ ✩ ✦ ✜✣ ✩✛✚✢✣ ✩✙✚✚✛✜✢✣ ✤ ✥✦ ✯ s✸✛ ✰ ✦✱ ✚✸ ✣ ✚✣ ✺ ✛✩ ✦ ✜✙✣ ✫ ✙✸✛ ✱✱ ✙ ✱ ✣✭ ✴ ✸ ✱✧✦ ✢✛★✰✙✣✭✯ ✱ ✛✙★✰✛★✢✙ ✫ ✣★✩ ✦ ✣ ★ ✥✦ ✩✛✚✣★✙ ✱ ✣✜✛★ ✥✦ ✣ ✺ ✣★✩ ✦ ★✣✜ ✱ ✛✸✚ ✦✺ ②✛✢✙ ✫✦ ✚✯ ✧ ✛✭✣✚ ✱ ✸✙✢✣✚✩✙✚✰✸✚✚③✛✚✯ ✰ ✦ ✜✜✛ ✤
③✛✚ ✛✚✸
✴ ✛✚✢③✛✚ ✣ ✦ ✭ ✦ ★ ✴✦ ✩✣✰✜✙✣ ✤ ✥✦ ✩✛✚✢✣✯ ✱ ✣✚ ✣✰✙ ✱ ✣ ✩✛ ✢ ✸✩ ✦ ✧✦ ✜ ✚✛✜ ✰ ✦✱✧ ✜✛✛★✚✙ ✫ ✣ ✛ ✧ ✣✰✙✛★✢✛ ✰ ✦✱ ✛✚✢✛ ✧ ✜✙★✰✙ ✧ ✙✣★✢✛ ★ ✦ ✛✚✢ ✸✩ ✦ ✩✛ ✣✢✛ ✱ ✹ ✢✙✰ ✣ ❈ ① ✠✜ ✦ t ✣ ❈ ✞✜✣ ❈ ✄ ✣✢✣✜✙★✣ ✛★✩✛✚ ✩✛ ❘ ✛✚✸✚✯ ✰ ✦ ✳ ✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣✩ ✦ ✜✣ ✩✛✚✢✣ ✩✙✚✚✛✜✢✣ ✤ ✥✦ ✯ ✧✦ ✜ ✚✸✣ ✣② ✸✩ ✣ ✰ ✦✱✦ ✢✛ ✱ ✣ ✛ ✙★✢✛✜✛✚✚✛ ★ ✦ ✚ ✜✛✚✸✭ ✢✣ ✩ ✦ ✚ ❈ ✁ ✦ ✚ ✰ ✦ ✭✛ ✴ ✣✚ ✩✛ ✰✸✜✚ ✦ ✯ ✣ ✦
✚ s✸✛ ✙★
✴ ✜✛✚✚✣✜✣ ✱ ✣★✢✛✚ ✛ ✩✛ ✧✦ ✙✚ ✩✛ ✱ ✙ ✱ ✯✢ ✦ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✫✦ ✰ ✵ ✚ ✛✚✢ ✥✦ ✚✛★✩ ✦ ✭✛ ✱✺ ✜✣✩ ✦ ✚✛ ✱ ✛✜✛✰✛ ✱ ✱ ✛✸✚ ✣ ✴ ✜✣✩✛✰✙ ✱ ✛★✢ ✦ ✚ ✧ ✛✭ ✦ ✚ ✺✦ ★✚ ✛ ✱ ✣✸✚ ✱✦✱ ✛★✢ ✦ ✚ ✰ ✦✱✧ ✣✜ ✳ ✢✙✭❙ ✣ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✣ ✦ ✭ ✦ ★ ✴✦ ✩ ✦ ✰ ✸✜✚ ✦ ❈ ✁ ✦ ✚ ✚✛✜ ✫ ✙✩ ✦ ✜✛✚ s✸✛ ✱ ✣★✢✙★❙✣ ✱ ★ ✦ ✚✚✣ ✚✣✭✣✩✛ ✛✚✢✸✩ ✦ ✚ ✭✙ ✱✧ ✣ ✛ ✦ ✜ ✴ ✣★✙✇✣✩✣ ✧ ✣✜✣✢✛✜ ✱✦ ✚ ✸ ✱ ✭ ✦ ✰ ✣✭✩✙ ✴ ★ ✦✧ ✣✜✣✛✚✢✸✩✣✜ ❈ ① ✣✜✙✣ ✷ ✦ ✜✛✢✛✯ ✱ ✙★❙ ✣ ✱ ✥ ✛✯ ✧✦ ✜ ✣✰✜✛✩✙✢✣✜ ✛ ✱✱ ✙ ✱ ✩✛ ✦ ✭❙ ✦ ✚ t✛✰❙ ✣ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✛ ✧✦ ✜ ✚✛✸ ✣ ✱✦ ✜ ✙★✰ ✦ ★✩✙✰✙ ✦ ★✣✭ ❈ ✥ ✛✯✛✚✚✣ ✫ ✙✢✶✜✙✣ ◗ ✧ ✜✣ ✫✦ ✰ ✵ ❈ ✁
✬✛✜★✣★✩✣✛④✢✣
✱ ✣✜✯ ✱ ✙★❙✣✙✜ ✱ ✥ ✛✰✸★❙✣✩ ✦ ✯ ✧ ✛✭ ✦ ✚ ✱ ✸✙✢ ✦ ✚ ✱✦✱ ✛★✢ ✦ ✚✩✛✩✛✚✰ ✦ ★✢✜✣ ✤ ✥✦ ✛ ✧ ✛✭ ✦ ✣ ✧✦ ✙ ✦ ✈ ★✣★✰✛✙✜ ✦ ✛ ✱ ✣ ✭ ✴ ✸★✚ ✈ ★✣✙✚ ✩✛ ✚✛ ✱ ✣★✣✛ t✛✜✙✣✩ ✦ ✚ ✛ ✱ s✸✛ ✧ ✸✩✛ ✱ ✛ ✣ t ✣✚✢✣✜ ✩✛ ✮ ✙ ✤✦ ✚✣ ❈ ✁ ✝ ✣✜ ✺ ✹ ✜✣ ✛ ✠✛✩✜ ✦ ✯ ✱ ✛✸✚ ✚ ✦✺ ✜✙★❙ ✦ ✚✯ ✧✦ ✜ ✚✛✜✛ ✱ ✱ ✸✙✢ ✦ ✙★✢✛✭✙ ✴ ✛★✢✛✚ ✛ ✩✛✚✚✣ t ✦ ✜ ✱ ✣ ✱ ✛ ✙★✰✛★✢✙ ✫ ✣✜✛ ✱ ✣ ★ ✥✦ ✈✰ ✣✜ ✧ ✣✜✣ ✢✜ ✹ ✚ ❈ ✁ ✦ ✣✢✛✸✚ ✛ ☛✻ ✫ ✙✣✯ ✱ ✛✸ ✙✜ ✱ ✥✦ ✛ ✰✸★❙✣✩✣✯ ✧✦ ✜ ✚✣ ✺ ✛✜ s✸✛ ✱ ✛✚ ✱✦ ✩✙✚✢✣★✢✛✚ ✛✚✢✣ ✫ ✣ ✱ ✧ ✜✛ ✦ ✰✸ ✧ ✣✩ ✦ ✚ ✛ ✢ ✦ ✜✰✛★✩ ✦✧✦ ✜ ✱ ✙ ✱ ❈ ❚✁ ✴✦ ✜✣✛✸⑤
✫ ✙
✫✵
★✰✙✣✯ ★
✥✦ ✦
✢✣
✱✺ ◗
✱ ✣
✴ ✜✣
✣
❘ ✧ ✣ ✣
✴ ✜✙✣
✧ ✜
✦✧✦ ✜✰✙
✦ ★✣
✣ ✛
✧ ✣✚
✰
✦ ★
✫ ✛✜✚✣✚②
✦✴ ✣
✩
✣✚ t
✦ ✜✣ ★
✦ ✚ ✈ ★✚
✩✛
★
✦ ✙✢✛
❈
✁
✯
✝✯ ✄✯✞✯ ✟✯ ✬✯
✷ ✯⑦✯
④✯
❘ ✯ ⑧✯
☛✯
✯ ⑨✯ ☎✯✠✯
⑩✯ ✂
✯ ✆✯
✉ ✯
✡✯✮✯
❶✯❷✯❸✯❹
❈ ✟✚✢✣✚
✭✛✢✜✣✚ ✜✛
✧
✜✛✚✛★✢✣
✱
✣✚ ✙★✙✰✙✣✙✚ ✩✛ ✰ ✣✩✣ ✸
✱ ✩
✦ ✚
✱ ✛✸✚
✣
✱ ✙
✴✦ ✚ s✸✛
✧ ✛✭
✦ ✚✙
✱✧ ✭✛✚
t
✣✢
✦ ✩✛
✱ ✛
✣✰✛✙✢✣✜✛
✱ ✰
✦✱✦ ✣
✱ ✙
✴✦✱ ✛✜✛✰✛
✱✱ ✛✸✚
✣
✴ ✜✣
✩✛✰✙
✱ ✛★✢
✦ ✚
❈
✡④
✉ ☎
☎✝✂④
✷ ✁✞ ☎
✟ ✝ ☎✁
☛✟④
✉ ✡✂✁❺
❼♥❽❤ ♠ q
✘❾❿➀ ➁
➂
➃ ✕❾
➄ ➅➆
➁❿ ➇❾❾
✏
➃ ❿
➅➈➉ ➊
✎➋❿➀
➆ ➁ ➌➀
➊ ❾
☞ ➍➀
➆➉ ➂
➅➎ ➏
➉
❑
❑ ✗
➆➃ ➐ ❾
➈ ❾➍➁
➆➃
❿ ➑
P
❈ P ✁✭
✴ ✸
✱
✣✚✩✛✈ ★✙
✤
③✛✚ ✛★
✦ ✢✣
✤ ③✛✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➒
P
❈ ❖
❘ ✣✢
✦ ✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓
P
❈ ▼ ✁
C
∞
✳ ✢✦✧✦ ✭
✦✴
✙✣✩✛ ❶❙✙✢★✛
➔
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ →
P
❈ ➣
✉ ✜✣★✚
✫
✛✜✚✣✭✙✩✣✩✛
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ↔
P
❈➒ ✁
✧ ✭✙✰ ✣
✤ ③✛✚
✟✚✢
✹✫ ✛✙✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P◆
P
❈➓
✞✙✚✰✜✙
✱ ✙★✣★✢✛
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P❖
■
✖ ✒ ❿
↕ ➁
➎➉
➂➁❿ ➙
➅➆ ➇➁❿ ✘
➃➄➃ ➍➂
➆➃ ➁➍➁❿
❑➛
❖
❈
P ☎✛✚
✧ ✣
✤✦ ✩
✦ ✚ ✛✭✛
✱ ✛★✢
✦ ✚✩✛
✰
✦ ★✢✣✢
✦
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P
→
❖
❈ ❖
☎✟✚
✧ ✣
✤✦ ✩✣✚
✄✸✜
✫ ✣✚ ☛✛
✴
✛★✩✜✛✣★✣✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❖P
❖
❈ ▼ ✬
✜✛★✢✛✚
✩✛ ☎★✩
✣✚ ✠✭
✣★✣✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❖▼
➜ ✖❿ ☞ ➍➇➁
➆ ❾➁➍➀
➃ ❿ ➂
➃ ✎❾➌➁
➆ ➂❾ ➂
➃ ✕
➆➃ ➍➀
➃ ❿ ➂
➃
✖➍➂➁❿ ✗
➐
➁➍➁❿ ➜➑
▼
❈ P
④★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚
✉ ✦✧✦
✭✶
✴ ✙✰
✦ ✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ▼
➒
▼
❈ ❖ ④★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚✢✙
✧✦
✮✣✚✚✙✭✙✛
✫
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ▼
➓
▼
❈
▼ ✟s✸✙
✫ ✣✭
✵
★✰✙✣✩✛✬✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
☎★✩✣✚ ✠✭✣★✣✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ▼ ➝
▼
❈ ▼
❈ P ✄✭
✣
✚✚✛✚ ✩✛ ✬✜✛★
✢
✛✚ ✩✛ ☎★✩
✣ ✚ ✛ ✄✭
✣
✚✚✛✚ ✩✛ ✆✙
✱ ✛
✢ ✜✙
✣
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ▼
→
▼
❈
➣ ☎✚ ④★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚
RO
✳ ✙★✩✛✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➣➝
▼
❈ ➣
❈
P ☎
✩✙✚✰✜✙
✱ ✙★✣★✢✛
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➣➝
▼
❈ ➣
❈
❖ ✄
✦
✳ ✦
✜✙✛★
✢✣
✤ ③✛✚✩
✦ ✚ ✛✚
✢ ✜
✣✢
✦ ✚ ✩✛
✰
✦ ✩✙
✱ ✛★✚
✥✦ P✩
✦ ✩✙✚
✰ ✜✙
✱ ✙★
✣ ★
✢ ✛
❈ ❈ ❈ ➣
→
▼
❈ ➣
❈ ▼
☎✚
➒ ✙★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚
✺ ✹ ✚✙✰
✦ ✚
RO
✳ ✙★✩✛✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➒ ➣
▼
❈➒ ☎✚
✙★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚
✩✛t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣✚
✧ ✭
✣★✣✚ ✩✛
✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛✚ ✩
✣✚
✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣
✤ ③✛✚
❈ ❈ ❈ → ➒
▼
❈➒❈ P ☎✚
➓ ✙★
✫ ✣
✜✙
✣ ★
✢ ✛✚
✺ ✹ ✚✙
✰
✦ ✚
RO
✳ ✩✛✧ ✛★✩✛★
✢ ✛✚
➆ ➃ ➂
➃ ➆➃ ➃ ➂
➃ ➐
➣
❈ P
④★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✰
✦ ★②
✸★✢
✦ ✚
✩✛ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣✚
✧ ✭
✣★✣✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ↔↔
➣
❈ P
❈ P
☎✚ ✙★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚
T
+
✯T
−
✯T
h
✯T
λ
✛T
Sp
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ↔↔
➣
❈ P
❈ ❖ ④★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚✩✛
✁✙✰ ✣✜✩✙
✩✛ ✄
✦ ★②✸★✢
✦
✚ ✩✛ ✬✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
☎★✩✣✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P◆➣
➣
❈ ❖
✠
✦
★✢✛✚ ✛ ✰ ✣★✣✙✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P◆
➓
➣
❈ ❖
❈ P
☎✚ ✙★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚
J
+
✯J
−
✯h
✛λ
✩✛γ
∗
Γ
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ PP◆➣
❈ ❖
❈ ❖
☎
✙★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛
Sp
✩✛γ
∗
Γ
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ PP↔
➙
➉ ➍➌
➐➅ ❿➏
➉
❑■❑
✏
➃➠➃➆➡
➍➌❾➁❿ ❍❾➋
➐ ❾
➉➄➆➢ ➤➌➁❿
❑■➜
♠ r♣
✐ ❥❦ ➦ ♠❣❼❤ ✐
r
P
❈ P
✉ ✜✣★✚
✫
✛✜✚✣✭✙✩✣✩✛
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ↔
P
❈
❖ ☎✚ ★✶✚ ✚
✥✦ ✣
✧ ✭✙
✰ ✣
✤ ③✛✚✛✚
✢
✹✫ ✛✙✚ ✛
✱
R
3
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ PPP
❈ ▼ ✄
✦ ★✛
b
2
=
ac
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P❖
P
❈
➣ ⑨✣✚✰✙
✱ ✛★✢
✦
✩✛✩✸✣✚✰➧✚
✧ ✙✩✛✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P
➓
❖
❈ P ✠✜
✦✧ ✣
✴ ✣
✤ ✥✦ ✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P➝
❖
❈
❖ ✬✜✛★✢✛ ✩✛
✦ ★✩✣ ★
✦
✙★✚✢✣★✢✛
t
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P→
❖
❈ ▼ ✟✚
✧ ✣
✤✦ ✩
✦ ✚
✛✭✛
✱ ✛★✢
✦ ✚
✩✛
✰
✦ ★✢✣✢
✦ ✩
✦ ✧ ✭
✣★
✦
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P
↔
❖
❈ ➣
✄✸✜
✫ ✣✚
✭✛
✴
✛★✩✜✛✣★✣✚
✛ ✚✸
✣✚
✧ ✜
✦ ②✛
✤ ③✛✚
t✜
✦ ★✢✣✙✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❖➣
❖
❈➒ ✆✸✣
✫ ✙✇✣
✤ ✥✦ ✩✛✸
✱ ✧✦ ★✢
✦
✩✛ ✰➧✚
✧ ✙✩✛
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❖➝
❖
❈➓
✬✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣✚
✧ ✭
✣★✣✚
✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣
✩
✣✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❖➝
❖
❈ ➝ ✬
✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣✚
✧ ✭
✣★✣✚
✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣
✩
✣✚ ✛
✰
✦
✳ ✦
✜✙✛★✢✣ ✩
✣✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❖
→
❖
❈→ ✁✚
✰➧✚
✧
✙✩✛✚ ✛✚✸✣✚✰ ✣✜✣✰✢✛✜✻✚✢✙✰ ✣✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❖
↔
❖
❈↔
✬✜✛★✢✛ ✩✛
✦ ★✩✣
✧ ✭✣★✣
✰
✦✱ ✣
✧ ✛★✣✚ ✸
✱✧✦ ★✢
✦
✩✛✰➧✚
✧ ✙✩✛
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ▼◆
❖
❈ P◆ ✬
✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣✚
✰
✦✱ ✩
✦ ✙✚
✧✦ ★✢
✦ ✚
✩✛
✰➧✚
✧ ✙✩✛
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ▼◆
❖
❈ PP
✉ ✜✣
✤✦
✚✩✛ ✩✸✣✚ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚
✧
✭✣★✣✚ ✛s✸✙
✫
✣✭✛★✢✛✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ▼P
❖
❈ P❖ ✄
✣
✱ ✙★❙
✦
✛★✢✜✛ ✣✚
t✜✛★✢✛✚
✩✛
✦ ★✩✣
α
✛β
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ▼P❖
❈
P▼ ✁✚ ✩✸
✣✚
t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣✚
✧ ✭
✣★✣✚ ✚
✥✦ ✛s✸✙
✫ ✣
✭✛★✢✛✚➨
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ▼P
❖
❈ P➣ ✡
✱ ✣
✢✛★✢✣✢✙
✫ ✣
✩✛✛★✰
✦
★✢✜✣✜ ✸
✱ ✰ ✣
✱ ✙★❙
✦
✛★✢✜✛ ✣✚ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚
α
✛β
❈ ❈ ▼❖❖
❈ P
➒
✬✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚
✧ ✭✣★✣✚
✺ ✹ ✚✙✰ ✣✚
✰
✦✱
✻★✩✙✰✛✚
i
✛µ
✩✣✩ ✦✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ▼▼
❖
❈ P
➓ ✬
✣
✱ ✻
✭✙
✣ ✩✛
✰ ✸✜
✫ ✣
✚
✧ ✭
✣ ★
✣ ✚
✺ ✹ ✚✙
✰ ✣
✚ ✩✛✁✜★
✦ ✭✩
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ▼➣
▼
❈ P
✬✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚
✴
✛★◗✜✙✰ ✣✚ ✛ ★
✥✦ ✴
✛★◗✜✙✰ ✣✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ▼ ➝
▼
❈ ❖
✟
✫ ✛★✢
✦ ✚
✭
✦ ✰ ✣
✭
✱ ✛★✢✛★
✥✦✴ ✛★◗✜✙✰
✦ ✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ▼
→
▼
❈ ▼ ✟
✫ ✛★✢
✦ ✚ ✩
✦ ✢✙
✧✦
K RO
✳ ✙★✩✛✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛✚✯
RO
✳ ✩✛✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛✚ ✛✚✸✣✚ ✚✙
✱ ✛✢✜✙✣✚
❈ ❈ ➣◆
▼
❈ ➣ ✟
✫ ✛★✢
✦ ✚ ✩
✦ ✢✙
✧✦
T RO
✳ ✙★✩✛✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛✚✯
RO
✳ ✩✛✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛✚ ✛ ✚✸✣✚ ✚✙
✱ ✛✢✜✙✣✚
❈ ❈ ➣P
▼
❈➒ ✟
✫ ✛★✢
✦ ✚
✩
✦ ✢✙
✧✦
Π
RO
✳✙★✩✛
✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛✚✯
RO
✳ ✩✛✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛✚
✛ ✚✸
✣✚ ✚✙
✱ ✛✢✜✙✣✚
❈ ❈ ➣❖
▼
❈➓ ✟
✫ ✛★✢
✦ ✚
✩
✦ ✢✙
✧✦
Λ
RO
✳✙★✩✛
✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛✚✯
RO
✳ ✩✛✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛✚
✛ ✚✸
✣✚✚✙
✱ ✛✢✜✙✣✚
❈ ❈ ➣❖
▼
❈ ➝
✟
✲ ✛
✱✧ ✭
✦ ✩✛ ✸
✱ ✰ ✣
✱ ✙★❙
✦✴ ✛★◗✜✙✰
✦
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➣▼
▼
❈→
☎✚ ✩
✦ ✙✚
✰ ✣
✱ ✙★❙
✦ ✚
✰
✦ ★✛✰✢✣
✱ ✣✚
✱ ✛✚
✱ ✣✚
t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➣➣
▼
❈↔ ✄
✣
✱ ✙★❙
✦✴ ✛★◗✜✙✰
✦
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➣➣
▼
❈ P◆
✞✸✣✚ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚
✧ ✭✣★✣✚
J
+
✳ ✛s✸✙✫
✣✭✛★✢✛✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➣
➒
▼
❈
PP ✞✸✣✚ t✜✛★✢✛✚
✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚
✧ ✭✣★✣✚
J
−
✳ ✛s✸✙✫
✣✭✛★✢✛✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➣
➒
▼
❈ P❖ ✞✸
✣✚
t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣✚
✧ ✭
✣★✣✚
Sp
✳ ✛s✸✙✫ ✣
✭✛★✢✛✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➣
➒
▼
❈ P▼
✞✸✣✚ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚
✧ ✭✣★✣✚
λ
✳ ✛s✸✙✫
✣✭✛★✢✛✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➣
➓
❈ ➣ ✤ ✥✦ ✧ ✣✜✣ ✦ ✱ ✙★✣★✢✛★ ✦ ✛✚ ✧ ✣ ✤✦
Ω
1
,
0
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➣ → ▼ ❈ P ➒ ✡ ✱ ✰ ✣ ✱ ✙★❙ ✦ ✛★✢✜✛ ✣ t✜✛★✢✛ ✩✛ ✦ ★✩ ✣ω
1
,
0
✧ ✣✜✣ ✛✭ ✣ ✱ ✛✚ ✱ ✣ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➣ ↔ ▼ ❈ P ➓ ✄✜✸✇✣ ✱ ✛★✢ ✦✧ ✛✭ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦ ✩✛ ✧✦ ★✢ ✦ ✚✢✜✙ ✧ ✭ ✦ ✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➒ ◆ ▼ ❈ P➝ ✟ ✲ ✛ ✱✧ ✭ ✦ ✩✛ t✜✛★✢✛ ✩✛ ✦ ★✩✣ ✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣✩✣ ✧ ✣✚✚✣★✩ ✦✧✦ ✜✸ ✱✧✦ ★✢ ✦ ✢✜✙ ✧ ✭ ✦
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➒ P ▼ ❈ P → ☎✜✩✛ ✱ ✰✻✰ ✭✙✰ ✣✩ ✦ ✚ ✭ ✣ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✢✜✙ ➩★ ✴ ✸✭ ✦ ✚ ✩✛✚✣ ✧ ✣✜✛✰✛★✩ ✦ ✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➒ P ▼ ❈ P ↔ ✄✣✩✣✭✣✩ ✦ ✩ ✦ ✢✜✙ ➩★ ✴ ✸✭ ✦ ✩✛✚✣ ✧ ✣✜✛✰✛★✩ ✦ ✢✛ ✱ ✚✸✣ ✧ ✜✶ ✧ ✜✙✣ ✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣ ✤ ✥✦
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➒ P ▼ ❈ ❖◆ ✉ ✜✙ ➩★ ✴ ✸✭ ✦
✚ s✸✛★✣✚✰✛
✱ ✛ ✱✦ ✜✜✛ ✱ ✛✚✛✸✚ ✚✙★✣✙✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➒ ❖ ▼ ❈ ❖P ✁✚ ✰ ✦ ✳ ✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣ ✤ ③✛✚ ✭ ✦ ✰ ✣✙✚ ✩ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦ ✩✛ ✰ ✦ ✩✙ ✱ ✛★✚ ✥✦ P
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➒ ▼ ▼ ❈ ❖❖ ✄ ✦ ✛✜ ✵ ★✰✙✣ ✭ ✦ ✰ ✣✭★ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦
KK
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➒➓ ▼ ❈ ❖▼ ✄ ✦ ✛✜ ✵ ★✰✙✣ ✭ ✦ ✰ ✣✭★ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦T T
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➒ ➝ ▼ ❈ ❖➣ ✄ ✦ ✛✜ ✵ ★✰✙✣ ✭ ✦ ✰ ✣ ✭ ★ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦ΠΠ
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➒ ➝ ▼ ❈ ❖ ➒ ✄ ✦ ✛✜ ✵ ★✰✙✣ ✭ ✦ ✰ ✣✭★ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦ΛΛ
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➒→▼ ❈ ❖ ➓ ✄ ✦ ✛✜ ✵ ★✰✙✣ ✭ ✦ ✰ ✣✭★ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦
K
Π
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➒↔ ▼ ❈ ❖➝ ✄ ✦ ✛✜ ✵ ★✰✙✣ ✭ ✦ ✰ ✣ ✭ ★ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦KT
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓ ◆ ▼ ❈ ❖ → ✄ ✦ ✛✜ ✵ ★✰✙✣ ✭ ✦ ✰ ✣✭✩ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦Π
★ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦T
Π
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓ P ▼ ❈ ❖ ↔ ✄ ✦ ✳ ✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣ ✤ ✥✦ ✩ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦T
✧ ✛✜✢ ✦ ✩ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦T
Π
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓ P ▼ ❈ ▼◆ ✄ ✦ ✛✜ ✵ ★✰✙✣ ✭ ✦ ✰ ✣ ✭ ★ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦T
Π
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓ ❖ ▼ ❈ ▼P ✄ ✦ ✛✜ ✵ ★✰✙✣ ✭ ✦ ✰ ✣✭★ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦ΠΛ
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓ ▼ ▼ ❈ ▼❖ ☎✚ ✜✣ ✱✦ ✚ ★ ✥✦ ✚ ✥✦ ✰ ✦ ★✛✰✢✣✩ ✦ ✚ ✧✦ ✜ ✸ ✱ ✣ t✜✛★✢✛ ✩✛ ✦ ★✩✣ ✚✛ ✱ ✰➧✚ ✧ ✙✩✛❈❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓ ➣ ▼ ❈ ▼▼ ☎✚ ✜✣ ✱✦ ✚ ★ ✥✦ ✚ ✥✦ ✰ ✦ ★✛✰✢✣ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✧✦ ✜ ✸ ✱ ✣ t✜✛★✢✛✩✛ ✦ ★✩ ✣ ✚✛ ✱ ✰➧✚ ✧ ✙✩✛
❈❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓ ➣ ▼ ❈ ▼➣ ✡ ✱ ✰ ✣ ✱ ✙★❙ ✦ ★ ✥✦ ✰ ✦ ★✢✜ ✹ ✢✙✭ ✛ ✱
Ω
1
,
2
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓➓ ▼ ❈ ▼ ➒ ✡ ✱ ✰ ✣ ✱ ✙★❙ ✦ ★ ✥✦ ✰ ✦ ★✢✜ ✹ ✰✢✙✭ ✛ ✱Ω
1
,
0
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓ ➝ ▼ ❈ ▼ ➓ ✡ ✱ ✰ ✣ ✱ ✙★❙ ✦ ★ ✥✦ ✰ ✦ ★✢✜ ✹ ✰✢✙✭ ✛ ✱Ω
n−
1
,
0
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓→ ▼ ❈ ▼ ➝ ✁ ✧ ✣✚✚✣ ✴ ✛ ✱ ✩✛ ✸ ✱ ✭✣ ✤✦✧✦ ✜ ✸ ✱✧ ✣✜✩✛ ✰➧✚ ✧ ✙✩✛✚❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓→
▼ ❈ ▼ → ⑩✸✣✭ ✦ ✫ ✣✭ ✦ ✜✩ ✦ ✚ ✙★ ✫ ✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚✛ ✱
α
➨❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓↔
▼ ❈ ▼ ↔ ✠✛✜✛✚✢✜ ✦ ✙➫✣ ✩✛
β
✧ ✣✜✣α
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➓↔ ▼ ❈ ➣◆ ✟ ✲ ✛ ✱✧ ✭ ✦ ✩✛ ✚ ✦✱ ✣ ✰ ✦ ★✛ ✲ ✣✩✛ ✩✸✣✚ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚ ✧ ✭✣★✣✚ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝◆ ▼ ❈ ➣P ✄ ✻✜✰✸✭ ✦ ✚ ✰ ✦✱ ✰ ✦ ✳ ✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣ ✤ ③✛✚ ✦✧✦ ✚✢✣✚ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝◆ ▼ ❈ ➣❖ ✠ ✦ ★✢✛✚ ✛ ✱✧✦ ✚✙ ✤ ③✛✚ ✩✙t✛✜✛★✢✛✚ ❈❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝P ▼ ❈ ➣▼ ✄✣ ✱ ✙★❙ ✦ ✛★✢✜✛
θ
✛ω1
,
0
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝P ▼ ❈ ➣➣ ✬✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛ ✦ ★✩✣✚ ✺ ✹ ✚✙✰ ✣✚ω
i,
0
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝❖ ▼ ❈ ➣ ➒ ✄ ✣ ✱ ✙★❙ ✦ ✛★✢✜✛θ
✛γ
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝▼ ▼ ❈ ➣ ➓ ☎✚ ✫ ✣✭ ✦ ✜✛✚ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✙★ ✫ ✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚ ✩✣✚ ✰✸✜ ✫ ✣✚ω1
,µ
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝▼ ▼ ❈ ➣➝ ✁ ✚ ✦✱ ✣✰ ✦ ★✛ ✲ ✣ ✩✸✜✣★✢✛ ✣✚ ✧ ✛✜✛✚✢✜ ✦ ✙➫✣✚ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝➣ ▼ ❈ ➣ → ✠✛✜✛✚✢✜ ✦ ✙➫✣ ✛✭✛ ✱ ✛★✢✣✜P
1
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝ ➒ ▼ ❈ ➣ ↔ ✠✛✜✛✚✢✜ ✦ ✙➫✣✛✭✛ ✱ ✛★✢✣✜P2
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝ ➒ ▼ ❈➒ ◆ ✠✛✜✛✚✢✜ ✦ ✙➫✣✛✭✛ ✱ ✛★✢✣✜P3
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝ ➓ ▼ ❈➒ P ✠✛✜✛✚✢✜ ✦ ✙➫✣ ✛✭✛ ✱ ✛★✢✣✜P
4
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝ ➓ ▼ ❈➒ ❖ ✠✛✜✛✚✢✜ ✦ ✙➫✣✛✭✛ ✱ ✛★✢✣✜P5
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝ ➓ ▼ ❈➒ ▼ ☎✚ ✧✦ ★✢ ✦ ✚ ✱ ✣✜✰ ✣✩ ✦ ✚ ✙★✩✙✰ ✣ ✱ ✣ ✧✦ ✚✙ ✤ ✥✦ ✩✣ ✧✦ ✚✚✻ ✫ ✛✭ ✰ ✦ ✭✣ ✴ ✛ ✱ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝➝ ▼ ❈➒ ➣ ✆ ✦✱ ✣✰ ✦ ★✛ ✲ ✣ ✩ ✦ ✢✙ ✧✦ ❚P ❯ ✳ ❚P ❯ ✩✛ ✩✸ ✣✚ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛ ✦ ★✩ ✣✚ ✺ ✹ ✚✙✰ ✣✚ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ➝ → ▼ ❈➒➒ ✆ ✦✱ ✣✰ ✦ ★✛ ✲ ✣ ✩ ✦ ✢✙ ✧✦ ❚❖❯ ✳ ❚❖❯✩✛ ✩✸✣✚ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
❈➒→
✣✢✜
✦ ✢✙
✧✦ ✚
✧✦ ★✢✛✚
✰
✦ ✦
✣✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ → ❖
▼
❈➒↔ ✠✜✛
✧ ✣✜✣★✩
✦ ✦ ✜✣
✱✦ ✧ ✣✜✣
✣✰
✦ ✭
✣
✴ ✛
✱
✸✚✣★✩
✦ ✣✚
s✸
✣✢✜
✦ ✧✦ ★✢✛✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ → ❖
▼
❈➓ ◆
④★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚
✺ ✹ ✚✙✰
✦ ✚
✧
✣✜✣ ✣✚t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚
✧ ✭✣★✣✚
ω
i,
0
✛
K
i,
0
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ → ➣▼
❈➓ P ✟
✲ ✛
✱✧ ✭
✦✧ ✣✜✣✣✚
t✜✛★✢✛✚
✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚
✺ ✹ ✚✙✰ ✣✚
ω2
,
0
✛
K2
,
0
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ → ➒ ▼❈➓ ❖
☎
✛✚✢✜✣✢
✦
KK RO
✳ ✩✛✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ →→
▼
❈➓ ▼
⑩✸✣✢✜
✦ ✛
✲ ✛
✱✧ ✭
✦ ✚✩✛
K
Π
✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦RO
✳ ✩✛✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ↔ P
▼
❈➓ ➣ ④★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚
RO
✳ ✩✛✧
✛★✩✛★✢✛✚
✧ ✣✜✣
t✜✛★✢✛✚
✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚
✺ ✹ ✚✙✰ ✣✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ↔➓
➣
❈ P ✆✛
✧ ✣✜✣
✤ ✥✦ ✩✛ ✩✸
✣✚
t✜✛★✢✛✚✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣✚
✧ ✭
✣★✣✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P◆P
➣
❈ ❖ ✆✛
✧ ✣✜✣
✤ ✥✦
✩✛t✜✛★✢✛✚✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚
✰
✦ ★✢✣★✩
✦ ✦
✚ ✰✜✸✇✣
✱ ✛★✢
✦ ✚
✧✦ ✜✰➧✚
✧ ✙✩✛
❈❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P◆❖
➣
❈ ▼ ✆✛
✧ ✣✜✣
✤ ✥✦
✩✛ ✩✸✣✚
t✜✛★✢✛✚
✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚
✧ ✭✣★✣✚
✰
✦✱✧✦ ★✢
✦ ✺ ✣✚✛
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P◆▼
➣
❈
➣ ➭★✩✙
✰ ✛✚✩✛
✰
✦✱✧✦ ★✛★
✢ ✛✚
✰
✦ ★✛
✲ ✣
✚ ✩✛ ✸
✱ ✣
t✜✛★
✢ ✛✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣
✧ ✭
✣ ★
✣
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P◆
➓
➣
❈➒
✄✙✜✸✜
✴ ✙✣ ★
✦ ✚ ✣✜✰
✦ ✚ ✩✛
Γ
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P◆ ➝➣
❈➓ ✠
✦ ✚✚✻
✫ ✛✙✚
✧✦ ★✢✛✚
✰
✦
★✛✰✢✣★✩
✦ ✣✜✰
✦ ✚ ✩✛ ✸
✱ ✣
t✜✛★✢✛
✩✛
✦ ★✩✣
✧ ✭✣★✣
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P◆
→
➣
❈ ➝ ✠
✦ ✚✚
✻
✫ ✛✙✚
✧✦ ★
✢ ✛✚
✧ ✣
✜
✣ t✜✛★
✢ ✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣ ✚
✦ ✜✙✛★
✢✣ ✩
✣ ✚✛
✰
✦
✳ ✦
✜✙✛★
✢✣ ✩
✣ ✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P◆
↔
➣
❈→ ✠
✦
★✢✛✚ ✛ ✰ ✣★✣✙✚
✰
✦ ✜✜✛✚
✧✦
★✩✛★✢✛✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ P◆
↔
➣
❈↔ ✆
✦✱ ✣
✩✛ ✩✸
✣✚
t✜✛★✢✛✚✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣✚
✰
✦✱
✩✙t✛✜✛★✢✛✚
✧✦ ★✢✛✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ PP◆
➣
❈ P◆ ✄
✦ ★✛
✲✥✦ ✩✛
✣ ✜
✰
✦ ✚✛
✲ ✢
✛✜★
✦ ✚
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ PP❖
➣
❈ PP
Γ
✛γ
c
∗
Γ
e
✯e
Ω
✛γ
p
∗
Ω
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ PP▼
➣
❈ P❖ ✠
✦
★✢✛ ★✣ ✜✛
✴ ✙
✥✦ ✭✙
✱ ✙✢✣
✩
✣
✧ ✛✭
✣✚
t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣
✧ ✭
✣★✣ ✩✛
Γ
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ PP➣➣
❈ P▼ ✠
✦ ✚✚✻
✫ ✛✙✚ ✣✜✰
✦ ✚
✩✛
✰
✦ ★✛
✲✥✦
❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ ❈ PP
➒
❦ r
❼♥ q
✠✁✡☛✁
✯ ✣✜✰
✦ ✚
✝
✣✜✜
✦ ✚ ✩✛✯
❈ ✆
✰
❈ ✯
✡★✙
✫
✛✜✚✙✩✣✩✛ ✬✛✩✛✜✣✭ ✩✛ ✮ ✙
✤✦ ✚✣✯
✣
✺ ✜✙✭ ✩✛
2010
.
☞ ➍● ➇➁➆ ❾➁➍➀
➃ ❿
➂
➃ ➠➆➃ ➍➀
➃ ❿
➂
➃ ➉ ➍➂➁❿
↕➐
➁➍➁❿➲ ☎✜✙✛★
✢✣ ✩
✦ ✜
✣ ▲ ✆✙
✱✦ ★✛
✣ ✜✙
✣ ✩✛
✦ ✜
✣ ✛✚
❈ ✄
✦
✳
✦
✜✙✛★✢✣✩
✦ ✜✛✚
▲
✄✣✢✣✜✙★✣ ✛★✩✛✚ ✩✛
❘
✛✚✸✚ ✛ ✬✜✣★✰✙✚✰
✦
✞✸✢✛★❙✛t★✛✜
❈
✟✚✢✣ ✩✙✚✚✛✜✢✣
✤ ✥✦ ◗
✩✛✩✙✰ ✣✩
✣ ✣
✦ ✛✚✢
✸✩
✦ ✩
✦ ✚ ✙★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚
✩✛ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩
✣✚
✧ ✭
✣★✣✚
✚✛
✴ ✸✙★✩
✦ ✦ ✢✜✣
✺ ✣✭❙
✦ ✩✛✚✛★
✫✦ ✭
✫ ✙✩
✦ ✧✦ ✜ ✬
❈
✁✙✰ ✣✜✩✙ ✛
✱ ➳ ✁✙P
➵
❈
✟✭✣ ✛★✰
✦
★✢✜✣ ✛✚✢✛✚ ✙★
✫ ✣✜✙✣★
✳
✢✛✚ t✣✇✛★✩
✦ ✸
✱ ✣
✴
✛★✛✜✣✭✙✇✣
✤ ✥✦ ✩
✦ ✚ ✙★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚ ✩✛ ✰✸✜
✫ ✣✚
✧
✭✣★✣✚ ✙★✢✜
✦ ✩✸✇✙✩
✦ ✚
✧✦ ✜
✁✜★
✦ ✭✩
✸✢✙✭✙✇✣★✩
✦ ✣
✉ ✛
✦ ✜✙✣
✩✛ ✮✣✚✚✙✭✙✛
✫
❈
⑨✛✚✢✛ ✢✜✣
✺ ✣
✭❙
✦ ✛✚✢
✸✩
✣
✱✦ ✚ ✛
✩✛✚✰✜✛
✫ ✛
✱✦ ✚
✦ ✚ ✙★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚
✩✛ ✁✙
✰ ✣ ✜✩✙
✯✣ ✚✚✙
✱ ✰
✦✱✦ ✚✸
✣ ✚
✧ ✜
✦✧ ✜✙✛✩
✣ ✩✛✚
❈ ✁✭◗
✱ ✩✙✚✚
✦ ✯
✸
✢ ✙✭✙✇
✣ ★✩
✦ ✣
✚ ★
✦✤ ③✛✚ ✩✛
✧✦ ★
✢ ✛✚ ✛
✰ ✣★✣✙✚✩✛✰✸✜
✫ ✣✚✩✣✩
✦ ✛
✱ ➳ ❘
✳ ✂✬➵
✣
✧
✜✛✚✛★✢✣
✱✦ ✚✸
✱ ✣✭
✴✦ ✜✙✢
✱✦
✣✭✢✛✜★✣✢✙
✫✦✧ ✣✜✣
✦ ✰
✹ ✭✰✸✭
✦
✩✛
✢✣✙✚✙★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚
r♣
❤ ✐❧ ♣
✠✁✡☛✁
✯ ✣✜✰
✦ ✚
✝
✣✜✜
✦ ✚✩✛✯
❈ ✆
✰
❈ ✯
✡★✙
✫
✛✜✚✙✩✣✩✛✬✛✩✛✜✣✭✩✛✮ ✙
✤✦ ✚✣✯
✁
✧ ✜✙✭
✦ t
2010
.
☞ ➍➇ ➁➆ ❾●
➁➍➀❿
➉➠ ➺ ➁➇
➃ ➠➆➉
➍➀❿➲ ✁✩
✫ ✙✚
✦ ✜▲ ✆✙
✱✦ ★✛
✣ ✜✙
✣ ✩✛
✦ ✜
✣ ✛✚
❈ ✄
✦
✳ ✣
✩
✫
✙✚✛✜✚▲ ✄
✣✢✣ ✜✙★
✣
✛★✩✛✚
✩✛
❘
✛✚✸✚ ✣★✩ ✬✜✣★✰✙✚✰
✦
✞✸✢✛★❙✛t★✛✜
❈
✉
❙✙✚ ✩✙✚✚✛✜✢✣✢✙
✦ ★ ✙✚
✩✛
✫✦ ✢✛✩
✢
✦ ✢
❙✛
✚✢ ✸✩
➔ ✦ t ➻
✣
✫ ✛
✧ ✭
✣★✣✜ t✜
✦ ★✢✚
t
✦ ✭✭
✦ ➻✙★
✴ ✢
❙✛ ➻
✦ ✜➫
✩✛
✫ ✛✭
✦✧ ✛✩
✺➔
✁✙✰ ✣✜✩✙ ✙★
➳ ✁✙P
➵
❈
✆❙✛ ✈ ★✩✚ ✢❙✛✚✛ ✙★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✚ ✣✚
✣
✴
✛★✛✜✣✭✙✇✣✢✙
✦ ★
✦ t ✢❙
✦ ✚✛
✙★✢✜
✦ ✩✸✰✛✩
✺➔ ✁✜★
✦ ✭✩ t
✦ ✜
✧
✭✣★✛ ✰✸✜
✫ ✛✚
✺➔ ✸✚✙★
✴
✢❙✛ ✮✣✚✚✙✭✙✛
✫
✉ ❙✛
✦ ✜
➔
❈
④★ ✢❙✙✚ ➻
✦ ✜➫✯ ➻✛
✚✢ ✸✩
➔
✣★✩✩✛✚✰✜✙
✺ ✛
✁✙✰ ✣✜✩✙➼✚
✙★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✚✣✚ ➻✛✭✭
✣✚
✢ ❙✛✙✜
✧ ✜
✦✧ ✛✜✢✙✛✚
❈ ✦
✜✛
✦✫ ✛✜✯
✺➔ ✸✚✙★
✴ ✢
❙✛
★
✦ ✢
✙
✦ ★✚
✦ t
✺ ✜✙✩
✴ ✛✚
✣ ★✩
✰ ❙
✣ ★★✛✭✚
✴ ✙
✫ ✛★ ✙★
➳ ❘
✳ ✂✬➵
➻✛
✦✺ ✢✣
✙★
✣ ★
✣ ✭
✢ ✛✜★
✣✢ ✙
✫ ✛
✣ ✭
✴✦ ✜✙
✢ ❙
✱ t
✦ ✜
✢❙✛ ✰ ✣✭✰✸✭✣✢✙
✦ ★
✦
t ✚✸✰❙ ✙★
✫
✣✜✙✣★✢✚
❈
♦ ♣ ❤ q ❥❼➾➚ q ✁ ➪ ❂➶❃✿ ✽ ➹ ❂ ➘➴❃➷ ✽ ❀ ➬➮ ✽ ❆ ✽ ❀ ➱❂❅ ✃✽➹✽ ❀ ✯ s✸✛ ✚ ✥✦ ✙ ✱ ✛✜✚③✛✚✩ ✦ ✰✻✜✰✸✭ ✦ ★ ✦ ✧ ✭✣★ ✦ ✯ ✧✦ ✩✛✚✛✜ ✰ ✦ ★✚✙✩✛✜ ✣ ✩ ✣✰ ✦✱✦ ✸ ✱ ✧ ✣ ✜ ✣ ✭✛✭ ✦ ✪ ✉ ✛ ✦ ✜✙ ✣ ✩✛⑨✶✚ ❈ ⑨✣ ✚ ➧ ✭ ✢ ✙ ✱ ✣ ✚✩✸ ✣ ✚✩◗✰ ✣✩ ✣ ✚ ✦ ✛✚ ✢ ✸✩ ✦ ✩✛✚ ✢✣ ✚ ✰✸✜ ✫ ✣✚✣✢✜✣✙✸ ✣ ✣✢✛★ ✤ ✥✦ ✩✛ ✫✹ ✜✙ ✦ ✚ ✱ ✣✢✛ ✱ ✹ ✢✙✰ ✦ ✚✯ ✣ ✧ ✶✚✮✭✣✩✙ ✱ ✙✜④ ✴✦ ✜✛ ✫ ✙✰❙✁✜★ ✦ ✭✩✯ ✱✦ ✢✙ ✫ ✣✩ ✦ ✧✦ ✜ ✧ ✜ ✦✺ ✭✛ ✱ ✣✚✩✛ ✉ ✦✧✦ ✭ ✦✴ ✙✣✩✛ ✄ ✦ ★✢✣✢ ✦ ❚ ➳ ✷ ✛P➵ ✛ ➳ ✷ ✛❖ ➵ ❯✯ ✙★✢✜ ✦ ✩✸✇✙✜✯★ ✦ ✙★✻✰✙ ✦ ✩ ✦ ✚✣★ ✦ ✚ ↔ ◆ ✯ ✢✜ ✵ ✚ ✙★ ✫ ✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚✣✚✚ ✦ ✰✙✣ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✣ ✛✭ ✣✚ ❈ ❐ ✚✣ ✺ ✙✩ ✦ s✸✛
C
∞
(
S
1
,
R
2
)
✯ ✦ ✰ ✦ ★②✸★✢ ✦ ✩✣✚✰✸✜ ✫ ✣✚✩✙t✛✜✛★✰✙ ✹✫ ✛✙✚t✛✰❙✣✩✣✚ ✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣✩✣✚✙ ✱ ✛✜ ✳ ✚✣✚ ★ ✦ ✧ ✭ ✣★ ✦ ✯ ✢✛ ✱ ✩✙t✛✜✛★✢✛✚ ✰ ✦✱✧✦ ★✛★✢✛✚ ✰ ✦ ★✛ ✲ ✣✚✯ ✜✛ ✧ ✜✛✚✛★✢✣ ✩ ✣✚ ✧ ✛✭ ✣✚ ✩✙✚✢✙★✢✣✚ ✰ ✭ ✣✚✚✛✚ ✩✛ ✙✚ ✦ ✢ ✦✧ ✙✣ ✩ ✣✚ ✰ ✸✜ ✫ ✣✚ ✧ ✭ ✣★✣✚ t✛✰❙ ✣ ✩ ✣✚ ✙ ✱ ✛✜✚✣✚ ❈ ✟ ✱ P ↔▼ ➝❶❙✙✢★✛
➔ ✙★✢✜ ✦ ✩✸✇✙✸ ✛ ✱ ➳ ❶❙✙➵ ✸ ✱ ✙★ ✫ ✣✜✙✣★✢✛ ✰ ✦✱✧ ✭✛✢ ✦✧ ✣✜✣ ✛✚✢✣✚ ✰✭✣✚✚✛✚ ✩✛ ✙✚ ✦ ✢ ✦✧ ✙✣✯ ✣ ✚✣ ✺ ✛✜ ✦ ✻★✩✙✰✛ ✩✛ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✰ ✸✜ ✫ ✣✯ ✩ ✣ ✩ ✦ ✧ ✛✭ ✦ ★➧ ✱ ✛✜ ✦ ✩✛ ✜ ✦ ✢✣ ✤ ③✛✚ ✩ ✣ ✰ ✸✜ ✫ ✣✯ ✱ ✣✙✚ ✧ ✜✛✰✙✚✣ ✱ ✛★✢✛ ✦ ★➧ ✱ ✛✜ ✦ ✩✛ ✫✦ ✭ ✢✣✚ ✰ ✦✱✧ ✭✛✢✣✚s✸✛ ✦ ✫ ✛✢ ✦ ✜✢✣★ ✴ ✛★✢✛ t ✣✇ ✣ ✦✧ ✛✜✰ ✦ ✜✜✛✜ ✣✰ ✸✜ ✫ ✣ ✰ ✦ ★✚✙✩✛✜✣★✩ ✦ ✚✸✣ ✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣ ✤ ✥✦ ❈ ⑨ ✦ ✙★✻✰✙ ✦ ✩✣ ✩◗✰ ✣✩✣ ✩✛ ↔ ◆ ✩ ✦ ✚◗✰✸✭ ✦ ❷❷✯ ✮✣✚✚✙✭✙✛ ✫ ✩✛✚✛★ ✫✦ ✭ ✫ ✛✸ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✢✛ ✦ ✜✙✣ ❚ ➳ ✮P➵ ✛ ➳ ✮❖ ➵ ❯✯ ✩✛★ ✦✱ ✙★✣ ✩ ✣ ✉ ✛ ✦ ✜✙✣ ✩✛ ✮✣✚✚✙✭✙✛ ✫ ✯✰ ✸ ② ✣ ✢◗✰★✙✰ ✣ ✰ ✦ ★✚✙✚✢✛ ✛ ✱ ✰ ✣✜✣✰✢✛✜✙✇✣✜ ✦ ✚✸ ✺ ✛✚ ✧ ✣ ✤✦ ✩✛ ✙★✢✛✜✛✚✚✛ ✰ ✦✱✦ ✦ ✰ ✦✱✧ ✭✛ ✱ ✛★✢ ✦ ✩✛ ✸ ✱ ✰✛✜✢ ✦ ✚✸ ✺ ✰ ✦ ★②✸★✢
✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢✙✈✰ ✣✩ ✦ ✰❙✣ ✱ ✣✩ ✦ ✩✙✚✰✜✙ ✳ ✱ ✙★✣★✢✛✩ ✦ ✰ ✦ ★②✸★✢
✦ ❈ ✄ ✦✱ ✣ ✙★✢✜ ✦ ✩✸ ✤ ✥✦ ✩✛✚✢✣ ✢✛ ✦ ✜✙✣ ❙ ✦ ✸ ✫ ✛ ✸ ✱ ✰✜✛✚✰✛★✢✛ ✙★✢✛✜✛✚✚✛ ★ ✦ ✛✚✢ ✸✩ ✦ ✩✛ ✙★ ✫ ✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚ ✢ ✦✧✦ ✭✶ ✴ ✙✰ ✦ ✚ ✩✛ ✣ ✧ ✭✙✰ ✣ ✤ ③✛✚✯✢✣★✢ ✦ ✩ ✦✧✦ ★✢ ✦ ✩✛ ✫ ✙✚✢✣ ✭ ✦ ✰ ✣✭ ✰ ✦✱✦ ✴ ✭ ✦✺ ✣✭✯✢✛★✩ ✦ ✚✙✩ ✦ ✣ ✧ ✭✙✰ ✣✩✣ ✣✣ ✧ ✭✙✰ ✣ ✤ ③✛✚✛✚✢ ✹✫ ✛✙✚ ✩✛▲ ❚✙ ❯ ✛✜ ✴ ✸✭❙ ✦ ✚ ✩✛
S
1
✛ ✱R
3
✯ ✦ ✚ ✰ ✦ ★❙✛ ✰ ✙✩ ✦ ✚ ★✶✚ ✯ ✧ ✛✭ ✦ ✧ ✜✶ ✧ ✜✙ ✦ ✮ ✣ ✚✚✙✭✙✛ ✫ ➳ ✮P ➵ ❈ ❚ ✙✙❯ ④ ✱ ✛✜✚③✛✚ ✩✛S
1
✛ ✱R
2
✯✰ ✦✱✦ ② ✹ ✰ ✦✱ ✛★✢✣✩ ✦ ✯ ✧✦ ✜ ✁✜★ ✦ ✭✩ ➳ ✁P➵ ✛ ➳ ✁❖➵ ❈ ❚ ✙✙✙❯ ✆✸ ✧ ✛✜t ✻✰✙✛✚✙ ✱ ✛✜✚✣✚ ✛ ✱R
3
✯ ✧✦ ✜ ✷ ✦ ✜ ➔ ✸★ ✦✫ ➳ ✷ ✦ ✜❖ ➵ ❈ ❚✙ ✫ ❯ ✆✸ ✧ ✛✜t✻✰✙✛✚ ★ ✦ ✧ ✭✣★ ✦ ✯ ✧✦ ✜ ☎❙ ✱✦ ✢ ✦ ✛ ✁✙✰ ✣✜✩✙ ➳ ☎ ✳ ✁➵ ✛ ✛★✩✛✚ ✩✛ ❘ ✛✚✸✚ ✛ ✂ ✦✱ ✛✜ ✦ ✳ ✬✸✚✢✛✜ ➳ ⑦ ✂P➵ ❈ ❚ ✫ ❯3
✳ ✫ ✣✜✙✛✩ ✣ ✩✛✚ ★ ✦R
3
✯ ✧✦ ✜ ✂ ❈ ☎ ❈ ✆✙★❙ ✣ ➳ ✆➵ ❈ ⑨ ✦ ✰ ✣✚ ✦ ✩✛ ✰✸✜ ✫ ✣✚ ✧✭✣★✣✚ t✛✰❙✣✩✣✚ ✁✜★
✦ ✭✩ ✛✚✢✜✣✢✙✈✰ ✦ ✸ ✦ ✩✙✚✰✜✙ ✱ ✙★✣★✢✛ ✭✛ ✫ ✣★✩ ✦ ✛ ✱ ✰ ✦ ★✢✣ ✦ ✚ t✛★✶ ✱ ✛★ ✦ ✚ ✭ ✦
✰ ✣✙✚ s✸✛
✦ ✰ ✦ ✜✜✛ ✱ ★✣✚ ✰✸✜ ✫ ✣✚ ✙ ✱ ✛✜✚✣✚ ❈ ✟✭✛ ✙★✢✜ ✦ ✩✸✇✙✸ ✢✜ ✵ ✚ ✙★ ✫ ✣ ✳ ✜✙✣★✢✛✚ ✢ ✦✧✦ ✭✶ ✴ ✙✰ ✦ ✚ ★✸ ✱ ◗✜✙✰ ✦ ✚ ❚ ✙★✢✛✙✜ ✦ ✚❯ ✜✛✭ ✣✰✙ ✦ ★✣ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✰ ✦✱ ✦ ✚✸ ✺ ✰ ✦ ★② ✸★✢ ✦
E
∞
(
S
1
,
R
2
)
✩✛C
∞
(
S
1
,
R
2
)
✯✰ ✦ ★②✸★✢ ✦ ✩✣✚ ✣ ✧ ✭✙✰ ✣ ✤ ③✛✚✛✚✢ ✹✫ ✛✙✚ ✩✛S
1
★ ✦ ✧ ✭✣★ ✦ ✯✣ ✙ ✱ ✣ ✴ ✛ ✱ ✩✛✚✢✣✚ ✣ ✧ ✭✙✰ ✣ ✤ ③✛✚ ✚ ✥✦ ✰✸✜ ✫✣✚ s✸✛ ✢✛
ÏÐÑÒÓ Ð ✁✚ ✰ ✸✜ ✫ ✣✚ ✭✛ ✴ ✛★✩✜✛✣★✣✚t ✦ ✜ ✱ ✣ ✱ ✸ ✱ ✣✰ ✭ ✣✚✚✛ ✩✛ ✰ ✸✜ ✫ ✣✚ t✛✰❙ ✣ ✩ ✣✚✯★✛✚✢✛✰ ✣✚ ✦ ✚ ✥✦ ✙ ✱ ✛✜✚③✛✚ ✩ ✦ ✰✻✜✰ ✸✭ ✦
S
1
✛ ✱M
✯✣3
✳ ✫ ✣✜✙✛✩ ✣ ✩✛✩✛ ✰ ✦ ★✢✣✢ ✦ ✰ ✦ ★✚✢✜✸ ✻ ✩ ✣✣ ✧ ✣✜✢✙✜ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✛✭✛ ✱ ✛★✢ ✦ ✚ ✩✛ ✰ ✦ ★✢✣✢ ✦ ✩ ✦ ✧ ✭✣★ ✦R
2
✯ ★ ✦ ✰ ✣✚ ✦ ✩✛ ✱ ✛✜ ✴ ✸✭❙ ✦ ✚✚ ✥✦ ✰❙✣ ✱ ✣✩✣✚★✶✚ ✭✛ ✴ ✛★✩✜✛✣★ ✦ ✚ ❈ ✠ ✣✜✣ ✰✸✜ ✫ ✣✚ ✭✛ ✴ ✛★✩✜✛✣★✣✚ ✧✦ ✩✛ ✱✦ ✚ ✩✛✈ ★✙✜ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✰✭✣✚✚✛ ✩✛ ❙ ✦✱✦ ✢ ✦✧ ✙✣✯ ✛✚✢✣ ✺ ✛✭✛✰✛★✩ ✦ ✦ ✢✙ ✧✦ ✩✛ ✰ ✸✜ ✫ ✣ ❈ ✁✚✚✙ ✱C
∞
(
S
1
, M
)
✯ ✛✚ ✧ ✣ ✤✦ ✩ ✣✚ ✙ ✱ ✛✜✚③✛✚ ✩✙t✛✜✛★✰✙ ✹✫ ✛✙✚ ✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣ ✩ ✣✚ ✛ ✰ ✦ ✳ ✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣✩✣✚ ✩✛S
1
✛ ✱M
✯ ✢✛ ✱ ✩✙t✛✜✛★✢✛✚ ✰ ✦✱✧✦ ★✛★✢✛✚ ✰ ✦ ★✛ ✲ ✣✚ s✸✛ ✢✣ ✱✺ ◗ ✱ ✚ ✥✦ ✜✛ ✧ ✜✛✚✛★ ✳ ✢✣✩✣✚ ✧ ✛✭✣✚ ✩✙t✛✜✛★✢✛✚ ✰✭✣✚✚✛✚ ✩✛❙ ✦✱✦ ✢ ✦✧ ✙✣ ❈ ⑨ ✦ ✰ ✣✚ ✦ ✩✛ ✰ ✸✜ ✫ ✣✚ ✭✛ ✴ ✛★✩✜✛✣★✣✚ ✢✛✜✛ ✱✦ ✚ ✩ ✦ ✙✚ ✻★✩✙✰✛✚ ✣✚✚ ✦ ✰✙✣ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✪ ✰ ✸✜ ✫ ✣✯ ✦ ✧ ✜✙ ✱ ✛✙✜ ✦ ◗ ✣★ ✹ ✭ ✦✴✦ ✣ ✦✻★✩✙✰✛✩✛❶❙✙✢★✛
➔
i
✛ ✦ ✚✛ ✴ ✸★✩ ✦ ◗ ✦ ✰❙✣ ✱ ✣✩ ✦ ✻★✩✙✰✛ ✩✛ ✣✚✭ ✦✫µ
❈ ✮✛✜✛ ✱✦ ✚ ✰ ✦✱✱✣✙✚✩✛✢✣✭❙✛✚s✸✛ ✸
✱ ✣
(2
n
−
1)
✳ ✫ ✣✜✙✛✩✣✩✛✩✛ ✰ ✦ ★✢✣✢ ✦ ◗ ✰ ✦ ★✚✢✜✸✻✩✣ ✰ ✦ ★ ✳ ✚✙✩✛✜✣★✩ ✦ ✛ ✱R
n
✦ ✚ ✛✭✛ ✱ ✛★✢ ✦ ✚ ✩✛ ✰ ✦ ★✢✣✢ ✦ s✸✛ ✚ ✥✦ ❙✙ ✧ ✛✜ ✧ ✭ ✣★ ✦ ✚ ✚✣✢✙✚t✣✇✛★✩ ✦ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✩✛✢✛✜ ✱ ✙ ✳ ★✣✩✣ ✛s✸✣ ✤ ✥✦ ❈ ❚ ✮✛② ✣ ✞✛✈ ★✙ ✤ ✥✦ ❖ ❈ P❯ ❈ ⑨✛✚✢✣ ✫ ✣✜✙✛✩✣✩✛ ✰ ✦ ★✚✙✩✛✜✣ ✱✦ ✚ ✣ ✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣ ✤ ✥✦ ✩✛R
n
✛ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✰ ✦ ✳ ✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣ ✤ ✥✦ ❈ ✁✭◗ ✱ ✩✙✚✚ ✦ ✯ ✙★✢✜ ✦ ✩✸✇✙ ✱✦ ✚ ★✛✭✣ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✛✚✢✜✸✢✸✜✣ ✩✛ ✰ ✦ ★✢✣✢ ✦ξ
✯ s✸✛ ◗ ✦ ★➧✰ ✭✛ ✦ ✩✛ ✸ ✱ ✣1
✳ t ✦ ✜ ✱ ✣ ✩✙t✛✜✛★✰✙ ✹✫ ✛✭ ✯ ✩✛★ ✦ ✢✣★✩ ✦M
✧✦ ✜(
M, ξ
)
❈ ✄✦
★✚✙✩✛✜✣★✩
✦
n
= 2
✯ ✢✛✱✦ ✚
(
M, ξ
)
✸ ✱ ✣3
✳ ✫ ✣✜✙✛✩✣✩✛ ✩✛ ✰ ✦ ★✢✣✢ ✦ ✛ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✰✸✜ ✫ ✣ ★✛✚✢✣3
✳ ✫ ✣✜✙✛✩✣✩✛ ◗✭✛ ✴ ✛★✩✜✛✣★✣✚✛◗ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✙ ✱ ✛✜✚ ✥✦ ✩ ✦ ✰✻✜✰✸✭ ✦S
1
✛ ✱M
s✸✛ ◗✢✣★ ✴ ✛★✢✛ ✣ ✦ ✚ ✧ ✭✣★ ✦ ✚ ✩ ✣ ✛✚✢✜✸ ✢ ✸✜✣✩✛ ✰ ✦ ★✢✣✢ ✦ ❈ ✄ ✦✱✦ ✢ ✦ ✩✣ ✰✸✜ ✫ ✣ ✭✛ ✴ ✛★✩✜✛✣★✣ ✢✛ ✱ ✣✚✚ ✦ ✰✙✣✩✣ ✸ ✱ ✣ t✜✛★✢✛ ✩✛ ✦ ★✩✣ ✧ ✭✣★✣✯ ✦✺ ✢✙✩✣ ✧ ✛✭✣ ✧ ✜ ✦ ②✛ ✤ ✥✦ ✩✣✰✸✜ ✫ ✣ ✛ ✱ ✸ ✱✧ ✭✣★ ✦ ✩✛✢✛✜ ✱ ✙★✣✩ ✦ ❈ ✟ ✜✛✰✙ ✧ ✜ ✦ ✰ ✣ ✱ ✛★✢✛✯✣✢✜✣ ✫ ◗✚✩✛✸ ✱ ✣ t✜✛★✢✛ ✩✛ ✦ ★✩ ✣ ✧ ✭ ✣★✣✯ ✩✛✈ ★✙✩ ✣ ✰ ✦✱✦ ✚✛★✩ ✦ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✙ ✱ ✛✜✚ ✥✦ ✛ ✲ ✰✛✢ ✦ ✛ ✱ ✧✦ ★✢ ✦ ✚ ✙✚ ✦ ✭ ✣ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✦ ★✩✛ ✦ ✰ ✦ ✜✜✛ ✱ ✣✚ ✰➧✚ ✧ ✙✩✛✚✯ ✧✦ ✩✛ ✳ ✚✛✜✛✰✸ ✧ ✛✜✣✜ ✣ ✰✸✜ ✫ ✣ ✭✛ ✴ ✛★✩✜✛✣★✣✯✛★✢ ✥✦ t✣✇✚✛★✢✙✩ ✦✧ ✣✚✚✣✜ ✣ ✦ ✛✚✢✸✩ ✦ ✩✛ ✛s✸✙ ✫ ✣✭ ✵ ★✰✙✣✚ ✛★✢✜✛ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛ ✦ ★✩✣✚ ✧ ✭✣★✣✚ ❈ ✟ ✱ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛ ✦ ★✩ ✣✚ ✧ ✭ ✣★✣✚ ✧✦ ✩✛ ✱✦ ✚ ✢✣ ✱✺ ◗ ✱ ✩✛✈ ★✙✜ ✦ ✚ ✻★✩✙✰✛✚i
✛µ
s✸✛ ✰ ✦ ✙★✰✙✩✛ ✱ ✰ ✦✱ ✦ ✚ ✻★✩✙✰✛✚ ✩✣✚ ✰✸✜ ✫ ✣✚ ✭✛ ✴ ✛★✩✜✛✣★✣✚ ✰ ✦ ✜✜✛✚ ✧✦ ★✩✛★✢✛✚ ❈ ✁✚✚✙ ✱ ✯✩✣✩✣✚ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚ ✰ ✦✱ ✻★✩✙✰✛✚
i
✛µ
◗ ★✣✢✸✜✣✭ ✧ ✛✜ ✴ ✸★✢✣✜ ✚✛ ◗ ✧✦ ✚✚✻ ✫ ✛✭ ✛✚✢✣ ✺ ✛✭✛✰✛✜ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✛s✸✙ ✫ ✣✭ ✵ ★✰✙✣ ✱ ✣✙✚ ✜✛✈ ★✣ ✩ ✣ ★ ✦ ✰ ✦ ★② ✸★✢ ✦ ✩ ✣✚ t✜✛★✢✛✚✩✛ ✦ ★✩ ✣✚ ✧ ✭ ✣★✣✚ ✰ ✦✱ ✛✚✢✛✚ ✻★✩✙✰✛✚ ❈ ⑨ ✦ ✢✜✣ ✺ ✣✭❙ ✦ ✩✛ ✁✜★ ✦ ✭✩ ➳ ✁P➵ ✛★✰ ✦ ★✢✜✣ ✱✦ ✚ ✸ ✱ ✛✚✢✸✩ ✦ ✧ ✜✛✭✙ ✱ ✙★✣✜ ★✣ ✺ ✸✚✰ ✣ ✩✛ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✜✛✚ ✧✦ ✚✢✣ ✧✣✜✣ ✛✚✢✣ s✸✛✚✢
✥✦ ❈ ⑨ ✦ ✛★✢✣★✢ ✦ ✯ t ✦ ✙ ✬✜✣★✰✛✚✰ ✣ ✁✙✰ ✣✜✩✙ ✛ ✱ ➳ ✁✙P➵ s✸✛ ✱ ✩✛✸ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✜✛✚ ✧✦ ✚✢✣ ✩✛✈ ★✙✢✙ ✫ ✣ ✣ ✦ t ✣✇✛✜ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✩✛✚✰✜✙ ✤ ✥✦ ✰ ✦✱✧ ✭✛✢✣ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✙★ ✫ ✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚
✩✛ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛
✦ ★✩ ✣✚ ✧ ✭✣★✣✚ ❈ ☎ ✢✜✣ ✺ ✣✭❙ ✦ ✩✛ ✁✙✰ ✣✜✩✙ ◗ ✩✛✚✛★ ✫✦ ✭ ✫ ✙✩ ✦ ✩✛ ✱ ✣★✛✙✜✣ ✣★ ✹ ✭ ✦✴ ✣ ✣ ✦ ✩✛ ✁✜★ ✦ ✭✩✯ ✦ ✸ ✚✛②
✣✯ ✸✢✙ ✳ ✭✙✇✣★✩ ✦ ✣ ✉ ✛ ✦ ✜✙✣ ✩✛ ✮✣✚✚✙✭✙✛ ✫ ✚✛ ✛✚✢✜✣✢✙✈✰ ✣ ✦ ✰ ✦ ★② ✸★✢ ✦
C
(
S
1
, M
)
✣✢✜✣ ✫ ◗✚ ✩✛ ✚✛✸ ✩✙✚✰✜✙ ✱ ✙ ✳ ★✣★✢✛ ❈ ✟✚✢✣ ✢✛ ✦ ✜✙✣ ✜✛✚✸✭✢✣ ✚✛✜ ✱ ✸✙✢ ✦ ➧✢✙✭✯ ✧✦ ✙✚ ✣✭◗ ✱ ✩✛ ✩✛✢✛✜ ✱ ✙★✣✜ ✦ ✚ ✙★ ✫ ✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚✯ ✧✦ ✚✚✙ ✺ ✙✭✙✢✣ ✦✺ ✢✛✜ ✸ ✱ ✣ ✺ ✣✚✛ ✩ ✦ ✛✚ ✧ ✣ ✤✦ ✩ ✦ ✚✙★ ✫ ✣✜✙✣★✢✛✚ ✣✚✚ ✦ ✰✙✣ ✩ ✦ ✚ ✣E
(
S
1
, M
)
✯✰ ✦ ★② ✸★✢ ✦ ✩ ✣✚ t✜✛★✢✛✚✩✛ ✦ ★✩✣✚ ✧ ✭✣★✣✚ ✛✚✢ ✹✫✛✙✚✯ s✸✛ ✢✛
✱ ✰ ✦✱✦ ✚✙★ ✴ ✸✭✣✜✙✩✣✩✛✚ ✦ ✚ ✧✦ ★✢ ✦ ✚ ✩✸ ✧ ✭ ✦ ✚ ✢✜✣★✚ ✫ ✛✜✚✣✙✚ ✛ ✣✚ ✰➧✚ ✧ ✙✩✛✚ ✚✛ ✱ ✙ ✳ ✰➧ ✺ ✙✰ ✣✚ ❈ ✣✙✚ ✧ ✜✛✰✙✚✣ ✱ ✛★✢✛ ★✛✚✢✛ ✰ ✣✚ ✦ ✯ ✣ ✦ ✣ ✧ ✭✙✰ ✣✜ ✣ ✉ ✛ ✦ ✜✙✣ ✩✛ ✮✣✚✚✙✭✙✛ ✫ ✛ ✱
C
∞
(
S
1
, M
)
✧ ✣✜✣ ✩✛✢✛✜ ✱ ✙★✣✜ ✣ ❙✙ ✧ ✛✜✚✸ ✧ ✛✜t✻✰✙✛✩✙✚✰✜✙ ✱ ✙★✣★✢✛✯t ✦ ✜ ✱ ✣✩✣ ✧✛✭✣✚t✜✛★✢✛✚✩✛
✦ ★✩✣✚★ ✥✦✴ ✛★◗✜✙✰ ✣✚✯ ✚ ✥✦✦✺ ✢✙✩ ✦ ✚s✸✣✢✜ ✦ ✛✚✢✜✣✢ ✦ ✚✙★✩✛ ✧ ✛★✩✛★✢✛✚ ✧ ✛✭✣ ✣ ✤ ✥✦ ✩ ✦✴ ✜✸ ✧✦
RO
✩ ✦ ✚ ✱✦✫ ✙ ✱ ✛★✢ ✦ ✚✜✻ ✴ ✙✩ ✦ ✚ ✩ ✦✧ ✭ ✣★ ✦ s✸✛ ✧ ✜✛✚✛✜ ✫ ✣ ✱✦ ✜✙✛★✢✣ ✤ ✥✦ ✯✣ ✚✣ ✺ ✛✜✯ ✦✩✛t✜✛★✢✛✚✩✛
✦ ★✩ ✣✚ ✰ ✦✱ ✣ ✸ ✢ ✦ ✳ ✢✣★ ✴✵ ★✰✙✣✯ ✦ ✩✛ t✜✛★✢✛✚ ✩✛ ✦ ★✩✣✚ ✰ ✦✱✧✦ ★✢ ✦ ✚✢✜✙ ✧ ✭ ✦ ✚✯ ✦
✩✛t✜✛★✢✛✚✩✛
