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Simulating the vegetation response in western Europe to abrupt climate changes under glacial background conditions

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Academic year: 2017

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Table 1. Plant functional types (PFT) in ORCHIDEE and acronyms used in this study.
Fig. 1. (a) Temporal evolution of the NADW export at 30 ◦ S, in Sv. (b) Evolution of the mean annual temperature ( ◦ C) and (c) the mean annual precipitation over Western Europe (lat = 32/60 ◦ , lon = − 15/20 ◦ ) for ON ctrl, ONtoOFF grad, OFFtoON grad and
Fig. 2. L.h.s.: difference in mean annual surface temperature ( ◦ C). R.h.s.: difference in annual precipitation (mm yr − 1 )
Fig. 3. Fractions of bare soil, trees and grass (between 0 and 1) simulated by ORCHIDEE in (a) ON ctrl (average over 500 yr of run), (b) ONtoOFF grad (average over the last 200 yr of run) and (c) differences between ONtoOFF grad and ON ctrl.
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