DEVELOPMENT, PROSPECTS AND CONDITION OF DECENTRALIZED HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEMS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

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Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɩɢɫɨɤ

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. . // 3- « » : . . .

: , 2009. . 276—280.

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2005. 349 c.

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// . 2004. № 8. . 54—57.

7. ȽɪɢɲɤɨɜȺ.ȼ., ɅɨɝɢɧɨɜȺ.Ⱥ.

// . 2011. № 7. . 402—405.

8. / . . , . . , . . ,

. . . . : , 2007. 380 c.

9. Ɂɚɛɟɥɢɧ ɉ.ȼ., Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɜɚ ɇ.Ʉ. . . : .- .

« », 1997. 175 c.

10. .1 29.12.2004 . № 190- . 58 c.

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11. - / . . , . . , . .

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ɉɨɫɬɭɩɢɥɚɜɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɸɜɨɤɬɹɛɪɟ 2012 ɝ.

: ɏɚɜɚɧɨɜ ɉɚɜɟɥ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱ — , , ɎȽȻɈɍȼɉɈ «Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ» (ɎȽȻɈɍȼɉɈ

«ɆȽɋɍ»), 8(499)183-26-92, tku@mail.ru.

: ɏɚɜɚɧɨɜɉ.Ⱥ. ,

// . 2012. № 11. . 219—226.

P.A. Khavanov

DEVELOPMENT, PROSPECTS AND CONDITION

OF DECENTRALIZED HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEMS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Reform of the Russian housing sector contemplates power-saving actions. At the same time, new heat supply systems must be reliable and safe. Technical advantages of decentralized heat supply systems may launch a trend to independent heating systems if backed by substantial ﬁ nan-cial inﬂ ows.

The authors provide statistic data and research ﬁ ndings of CNIIEP “Engineering Utilities” in the article.

The analysis of peculiarities of the housing stock is made. The analysis of existing centralized heat supply systems is provided. The alternative pattern of restructuring of the centralized system is developed.

The analysis of the investment programme that incorporates a comprehensive restructuring of the heat supply network of Bavleny municipal district (Vladimir region) was made by the authors and analyzed in the article. Problems associated with the introduction of an independent heat supply system that will have in-built and roof boiler rooms are considered.

Comparison of technical and economic parameters is made for various degrees of centraliza-tion of the heat supply network.

Key words: installation of heating systems, central heating, heat supply systems, decentral-ized heating systems, independent heating source.

References

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10. St.1 Gradostroitel’nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 29.12.2004g. № 190-FZ. [Art. 1. Urban Development Code of the Russian Federation of 29.12.2004, Federal Law № 190-FZ]. Available at: http:// www.consultant.ru/popular/gskrf/. Date of access: 29.08.2012.

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A b o u t t h e a u t h o r: Khavanov Pavel Aleksandrovich — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor,

Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; tku@mail.ru; +7(499)183-26-92.