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ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨ

-ɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɢ ɜɦɢɪɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ

-ɫɹ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɢɦɟɟɬɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɫɟɝɨɯɨ

-ɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ. ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɜ

Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɫ

-ɲɬɚɛɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨ

-ɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ.

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɚɬɨɦɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɜɨɫɬɨɱ

-ɧɨɣɱɚɫɬɢȻɚɥɬɢɤɢɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨ

-ɪɨɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ

ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨ

-ɧɟ. ɋ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɭ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ

ɫɬɪɚɧ Ȼɚɥɬɢɢ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟ

-ɫɤɚɹɢɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟ

-ɫɤɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ. ȼɨɩɪɨɫ ɥɢɲɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɭɞɚɫɬɫɹ

ɥɢɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɵ ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ. ɍɝɥɭɛ

-ɥɟɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɬɪɭɞɚɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɜ

-ɲɟɣɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɋɋɋɊ — Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ

ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɚɬɨɦɧɭɸ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɭ ɜ ɜɚɠ

-ɧɵɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɢ

Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. ɉɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɚɬɨɦ

-ɧɵɯɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜɜɪɟɝɢɨɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬɜɵ

-ɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɜɵɝɨɞɧɵɯ

ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ. ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɨ

-ɫɵɥɤɨɣ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɢɣ

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39 THE PROSPECTS OF NUCLEAR POWER DEVELOPMENT IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE BALTIC SEA AS A FACTOR OF THE FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS SYSTEM

IN THE REGION

N.Mezhevich

Saint Petersburg State University

7—9, Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia

Received on March 20, 2013

Currently, the development of economic diplomacy in the world is determined by a combination of globalization and regionalization processes; moreover, it exhib-its an economic dimension. At the same time, the Baltic Sea region demonstrates large-scale politicisation of the objective processes of economic cooperation. The development of nuclear power in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea is indicative of the effectiveness of political and economic cooperation in the region. The author be-lieves that Russia and the Baltics have an economic and technological opportunity for developing cooperation in the field of energy. The only question is whether his-torical patterns of interstate relations can be overcome. A more pronounced interna-tional division of labour accompanied by the historically developed specialization of the USSR-Russia makes nuclear power an important factor of Russia’s economic diplomacy. The promotion of Russian energy projects in the region contributes to the development of a system of mutually beneficial ties. The economic prerequisite to that is the increasing energy deficiency in the region.

Key words: energy, Baltic states, Russian economic diplomacy

References

1. Berdykhovsky, Z. 2006, V podderzhku vostochnoj politiki ES [In support of east policy of EU], Varshava po-russki [Warsaw in Russian], 04.04.2006, available at: http://www. warsaw. ru/articles/2006/pressa/pressa04-04-06.htm (accessed: 18 March 2013).

2. Semushin, D.2013,«Jelektricheskaja revoljucija» v Bolgarii: krizis rozhdaet «evropejskuju vesnu»? [«Electric revolution» in Bulgaria: crisis gives rise «the

European spring»?], REGNUM, available at: http://www. regnum.

ru/news/polit/1627910.html#ixzz2NPSeszwt (accessed: 18 March 2013).

3. Shulga, I. 2005, Reformirovanie jelektrojenergetiki stran Baltii [Reforming of power industry of the Baltic States], Jenergorynok [Power market], no. 4, available at: http://www.e-m. ru/archive/articleser. asp?aid=5215 (accessed: 18 March 2013).

4. Skachka cen na jelektrojenergiju v ES ne budet [The jump in prices of the electric power in EU won't be], 2003, DELFI, available at: http://rus. delfi. ee/daily/business/skachka-cen-na-elektroenergiyu-v-es-ne-budet.d?id=6219422 (ac-cessed: 10 March 2013).

5. Pavuk, O. 2007, Na puti k edinomu evropejskomu jenergorynku [On a way to a uniform European power market], Baltijskij kurs [Baltic course], no. 42, 30.10.2007, available at: http://www. baltic-course. com/rus/opinion/?doc=53677 30.10.2007 (accessed 12 March 2013).

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jeko-nomicheskie novosti onlajn [dv. ee — Economic News Online], available at: http://www.dv.ee/?PublicationId=02fbfc46-071d-46f4-ac86-30fbbb38099e&ref=rss (accessed 12 March 2013).

7. Cena na jelektrojenergiju v Latvii budet rasti, ugrozhaja jekonomike [Price of electricity will grow in Latvia, threatening economy], 2012, Biznes Baltija [Business Baltic], available at: http://www. bb. lv/bb/LV/11529/ (accessed 17 December 2012).

8. Tarasov A.V. Sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija jadernoj jener-getiki v regione Baltijskogo morja [Current state and prospects of development of nuclear power in the region of the Baltic Sea], Sbornik tezisov dokladov VIII Mezhdunarodnoj molodezhnoj nauchnoj konferencii «Poljarnoe sijanie 2005 «Jad-ernoe budushhee: bezopasnost', jekonomika i pravo» [Abstracts of the VIII Interna-tional Youth Conference «Polar Lights 2005» Nuclear Future: Security, Economics and Law»], St. Petersburg, available at: http://www. polar. mephi. ru/ru/conf/2005/1_ekonomika/1_tarasov. html (accessed 17 December 2012).

9. Smirnova, M. 2013, Ilves: because of the Visaginsky nuclear power plant we lost seven years in development of own power, dv. ee — jekonomicheskie novosti onlajn [dv. ee — Economic News Online], available at: http://www.dv.ee/article/ 2013/2/25/ilvesizzavisaginskojajesmipoterjalisemletvrazvitiisobstvennoj -jenergetiki (accessed 25 February 2012).

10. Ivanov, A. 2010, Pribaltika v jepohu atomnogo renessansa [Baltic during an era of the nuclear Renaissance], Litovskij kur'er [the Lithuanian courier]. 25 June.

11. Hitachi dolzhno budet prinadlezhat' 20%, Litve — 38%, Jestonii — 22%, Latvii — 20% akcij novoj AJeS, proekt jekonomicheski okupitsja [Hitachi will have to belong 20%, Lithuania — 38%, Estonia — 22%, Latvia — 20% of actions of the new nuclear power plant, the project will economically pay off], 2012, Kurier. lt | Novosti Litvy na russkom jazyke [Kurier. lt | News Lithuania in Russian], 05.09.2012, available at: http://www. kurier. lt/?p=17588 (accessed 17 December 2012).

12. Butkjavichjus udivlen zajavleniem prezidenta Jestonii ob AJeS [Butkyavi-chyus is surprised with the statement of the president of Estonia for the nuclear power plant], 2012, DELFI, 28.11.2012, available at: http://ru.delfi.lt/ news/ poli-tics/butkyavichyus-udivlen-zayavleniem-prezidenta-estonii-ob-aes.d?id = 60103417 (accessed 17 December 2012).

13. Prem'er: Litva ne prisoedinitsja k stroitel'stvu Baltijskoj AJeS [Prime minis-ter: Lithuania won't join construction of the Baltic nuclear power plant], 2012,

DELFI, 12.03.2013, available at: http://ru. delfi. lt/news/politics/premer-litva-ne-prisoedinitsya-k-stroitelstvu-baltijskoj-aes.d?id=60884581#ixzz2NLBBKijb (acces-sed 12 March 2013).

14. Amelyushkin, K. 2013, V jenergetike dlja stran Baltii so storony Rossii ishodjat riski [In an energy drink for the Baltic States from Russia risks], InoSMI. Ru, 16.01.2013, available at: http://inosmi. ru/sngbaltia/20130118/204775082.html (accessed 15 February 2013).

About the author

Prof Nikolai Mezhevich, Faculty of International Relations, Saint Petersburg State University, Russia.

Referências

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