Verbs
To drink – beber, tomar Drank – bebeu, tomou To eat – comer Ate – comeu, comi Vocabulary And – E Bread – Pão Cheese – Queijo Coffee – Café Fish – Peixe Ham – Presunto Juice – Suco Meat – Carne Milk – Leite Soda – Refrigerante Tea – Chá Water – Água Pronouns I – Eu / You – Você
He – Ele / She – Ela / It – Isto We – Nós / You – Vocês They – Eles(as)
Expressions
Thank you / Thanks – Obrigado(a) Please – Por favor
Hi – Oi Hello – Olá Good bye – Tchau
To Drink – Beber To Eat – Comer
I drink. I eat. I drank. You ate.
Eu bebo. Eu como. Eu bebi. Você comeu.
I am going to drink. You are going to eat. I will drink. You will eat.
Eu estou indo beber. Você está indo comer. Eu beberei. Você comerá.
You drink. You eat. I drink water. I eat bread.
Você bebe. Você come. Eu bebo água. Eu como pão.
I drink juice. I eat cheese. You drink coffee. You eat fish.
Eu bebo suco. Eu como queijo. Você bebe café. Você come peixe.
You drink milk. You eat meat. I drink coffee and milk. I eat bread and ham.
Você bebe leite. Você come carne. Eu bebo café e leite. Eu como pão e presunto.
I drink water and juice. I eat bread and cheese. I drink juice and soda. I eat fish and meat.
Eu bebo água e suco. Eu como pão e queijo. Eu bebo suco e refrigerante. Eu como peixe e carne.
I eat bread and I drink milk. I eat cheese and you eat ham.
Eu como pão e bebo leite. Eu como queijo e você come presunto.
I eat cheese and I drink juice. I drink milk and you drink coffee.
Eu como queijo e bebo suco. Eu bebo leite e você bebe café.
I eat fish and I drink soda. I eat bread and you eat cheese.
Verbs
To drink – beber, tomar Drank – bebeu, tomou To eat – comer Ate – comeu, comi Vocabulary And – E Bread – Pão Cheese – Queijo Coffee – Café Fish – Peixe Ham – Presunto Juice – Suco Meat – Carne Milk – Leite Soda – Refrigerante Tea – Chá Water – Água Pronouns I – Eu / You – Você
He – Ele / She – Ela / It – Isto We – Nós / You – Vocês They – Eles(as)
Expressions
Thank you / Thanks – Obrigado(a) Please – Por favor
Hi – Oi Hello – Olá Good bye – Tchau
SENTENÇAS AFIRMATIVAS NO PRESENTE:
3ª pessoa usa– se S ao final do verbo para sentenças no presente:
He drinks / She eats / It eats.
* Para sentenças no passado e futuro, no entanto, essa regra é dispensada.
She drinks water. He eats bread. She drank water. He ate bread.
Ela bebe água. Ele come pão. Ela bebeu água. Ele comeu pão.
She will drink water. He will eat bread.
Ela irá beber água. Ele irá comer pão.
She is going to drink water. He is going to eat bread.
Ela está indo beber água. Ele está indo comer pão.
She eats ham and cheese and he drinks coffee.
Ela come presunto e queijo e ele bebe café.
I drink – Eu bebo, bebo I eat – Eu como, como You drink – Você bebe You eat – Você come I drank – Eu bebi, eu tomei I ate – Eu comi
She drinks – Ela bebe He eats – Ele come
She drank – Ela bebeu He ate – Ele comeu They drink – Eles bebem We eat – Nós comemos They drank – Eles beberam We ate – Nós comemos The cat drinks – O gato bebe The dog eats – O cachorro come
Verbs
To drink – beber, tomar Drank – bebeu, tomou To eat – comer Ate – comeu, comi Vocabulary And – E Bread – Pão Cheese – Queijo Coffee – Café Fish – Peixe Ham – Presunto Juice – Suco Meat – Carne Milk – Leite Soda – Refrigerante Tea – Chá Water – Água Pronouns I – Eu / You – Você
He – Ele / She – Ela / It – Isto We – Nós / You – Vocês They – Eles(as)
Expressions
Thank you / Thanks – Obrigado(a) Please – Por favor
Hi – Oi Hello – Olá Good bye – Tchau
Translation Practice – Present Tense
1. Eu bebo. / Eu como. / Comer. / Beber. 2. Eu bebo suco. / Eu como pão. / Obrigado. 3. Eu como presunto e bebo água. / Tchau. 4. Oi. / Eu bebo suco agora. / Por favor. Translation Practice – Past Tense
1. Eu bebi. / Eu comi.
2. Eu bebi suco. / Eu comi pão. / Obrigado. 3. Eu comi presunto e bebi água ontem. / Tchau. 4. Oi. / Eu bebi suco semana passada. / Obrigado. Translation Practice – Future Tense [Will]
1. Eu beberei. / Eu comerei.
2. Eu beberei suco. / Eu comerei pão. / Obrigado.
3. Eu comerei presunto e beberei água amanhã. / Tchau. 4. Oi. / Eu beberei suco à tarde. / Obrigado.
Translation Practice – Future Tense [Going to]
1. Eu vou beber. / Eu vou comer.
2. Eu vou beber suco. / Eu vou comer pão. / Obrigado.
3. Eu vou comer presunto e vou beber água amanhã. / Tchau. 4. Oi. / Eu vou beber suco à tarde. / Obrigado.
Verbs
To speak – falar Spoke – falou To study – estudar
Studied – estudou, estudei Prepositions At – Em, na At the – Na, no Articles The – O / A A / an – Um, uma Vocabulary A – Um, uma Brother – Irmão Child – Criança
Children – Crianças, Filhos Daughter – Filha Glass – Copo Now – Agora Son – Filho Today – Hoje Expressions
Good Morning – Bom dia Good Afternoon – Boa tarde Good Evening – Boa noite (Chegada)
Good Night – Boa noite (Despedida)
To Speak – Falar To Study – Estudar
I speak. I study. You speak. You study.
Eu falo. Eu estudo. Você fala. Você estuda.
He speaks. She studies. I speak English. I study English.
Ele fala. Ela estuda. Eu falo Inglês. Eu estudo inglês.
He speaks Spanish. She studies Spanish. You speak Portuguese. You study Portuguese.
Ele fala espanhol. Ela estuda espanhol. Você fala português. Você estuda português.
You speak French. You study French. I speak with my friend. I study with my sister.
Você fala francês. Você estuda francês. Eu falo com meu amigo. Eu estudo com minha irmã.
I spoke with my friend. I studied with my sister.
Eu falei com meu amigo. Eu estudei com a minha irmã.
I will speak with my friend. I will study with my sister.
Eu falarei com meu amigo. Eu estudarei com minha irmã.
I am going to speak with my friend. I am going to study with my sister.
Eu vou falar com meu amigo. Eu estou indo estudar com a minha irmã.
I speak with my brother. I study with my friend.
Verbs
To speak – falar Spoke – falou To study – estudar
Studied – estudou, estudei Prepositions At – Em, na At the – Na, no Articles The – O / A A / an – Um, uma Vocabulary A – Um, uma Brother – Irmão Child – Criança
Children – Crianças, Filhos Daughter – Filha Glass – Copo Now – Agora Son – Filho Today – Hoje Expressions
Good Morning – Bom dia Good Afternoon – Boa tarde Good Evening – Boa noite (Chegada)
Good Night – Boa noite (Despedida)
You speak with your father. You study with your mother.
Você fala com seu pai. Você estuda com sua mãe.
He speaks with my sister. She studies with my mother.
Ele fala com minha irmã. Ela estuda com minha mãe.
I speak English with my friend. I study Spanish with my sister.
Eu falo inglês com meu amigo. Eu estudo espanhol como minha irmã.
I speak Portuguese with my sister. I study French with my children.
Eu falo português com minha irmã. Eu estudo francês com meus filhos.
You speak French with your son. You study Portuguese with your father.
Você fala francês com seu filho. Você estuda português com seu pai.
I speak English with my daughter. I study English with my mother.
Eu falo inglês como minha filha. Eu estudo inglês com a minha mãe.
I don’t speak French. I don’t study with my sister.
Eu não falo francês. Eu não estudo com minha irmã.
I don’t speak Spanish with my brother.
Eu não falo espanhol com meu irmão.
She didn’t study with my sister. He won’t speak Japanese with my father.
Verbs
To speak – falar Spoke – falou To study – estudar
Studied – estudou, estudei Prepositions At – Em, na At the – Na, no Articles The – O / A A / an – Um, uma Vocabulary A – Um, uma Brother – Irmão Child – Criança
Children – Crianças, Filhos Daughter – Filha Glass – Copo Now – Agora Son – Filho Today – Hoje Expressions
Good Morning – Bom dia Good Afternoon – Boa tarde Good Evening – Boa noite (Chegada)
Good Night – Boa noite (Despedida)
Present Tense Practice
1. I speak French with my mother. 2. I don’t study with my daughter. 3. I drink a glass of soda, please. 4. I don’t eat fish and ham, I eat meat. 5. I don’t speak English with your sister.
Simple Past Tense Practice
1. I spoke French with my mother.
2. I didn’t study with my daughter last night. 3. I drank a glass of soda yesterday.
4. I didn’t eat fish and ham, I ate meat.
5. I didn’t speak English with your sister last week.
Future Tense Practice
1. I will speak French with my mother. 2. I won’t study with my daughter.
3. I am going to drink a glass of soda, please.
4. I am not going to eat fish and ham, I am going to eat meat. 5. I won’t speak English with your sister.
Verbs
To work – trabalhar Worked – trabalhei
To play – jogar, brincar, tocar Played – joguei Vocabulary Alone – Sozinho At – Em But – Mas Chess – Xadrez Guitar – Violão Here – Aqui Home – Casa Only – Só, Somente School – Escola Soccer/Football – Futebol Store – Loja Tennis – Tênis There – Lá Violin – Violino Expressions
Excuse–me – Desculpe, com licença, “não entendi”.
Good Afternoon – Boa tarde Good Evening – Boa noite (Chegada)
Good Morning – Bom dia Good Night – (Partida)
See you later – Te vejo mais tarde Sorry – Desculpe
You’re welcome – De nada
To Work – Trabalhar To Play – Jogar
I work. I play. I worked. I played.
Eu trabalho. Eu jogo. Eu trabalhei. Eu joguei / toquei.
I will work. I will play. I am going to work. I am going to play.
Eu trabalharei. Eu jogarei / tocarei. Eu vou trabalhar. Eu vou jogar / tocar.
You work. You play. She works. He plays.
Você trabalha. Você joga. Ela trabalha. Ele joga.
We work. They play. I work here. I play soccer.
Nós trabalhamos. Eles jogam. Eu trabalho aqui. Eu jogo futebol.
You work there. You play tennis. I work alone. I play volleyball with my friend.
Você trabalha lá. Você joga tênis. Eu trabalho sozinho. Eu jogo vôlei com meu amigo.
You work at home. You play chess with your brother. I don’t work at the bank. I don’t play the piano.
Você trabalha em casa. Você joga xadrez com seu irmão. Eu não trabalho no banco. Eu não toco piano.
I didn’t work at the bank. I didn’t play the piano.
Eu não trabalhei no banco. Eu não toquei piano.
Verbs
To work – trabalhar Worked – trabalhei
To play – jogar, brincar, tocar Played – joguei Vocabulary Alone – Sozinho At – Em But – Mas Chess – Xadrez Guitar – Violão Here – Aqui Home – Casa Only – Só, Somente School – Escola Soccer/Football – Futebol Store – Loja Tennis – Tênis There – Lá Violin – Violino Expressions
Excuse–me – Desculpe, com licença, “não entendi”.
Good Afternoon – Boa tarde Good Evening – Boa noite (Chegada)
Good Morning – Bom dia Good Night – (Partida)
See you later – Te vejo mais tarde Sorry – Desculpe
You’re welcome – De nada
I won’t work at the bank. I won’t play the piano.
Eu não trabalharei no banco. Eu não tocarei piano.
I don’t work at the store. I don’t play the guitar. I don’t work at home. I don’t play the violin.
Eu não trabalho na loja. Eu não toco violão. Eu não trabalho em casa. Eu não toco violino.
I work in the morning. I play in the morning.
Eu trabalho de manhã. Eu brinco de manhã.
I work in the afternoon. I play in the afternoon. You work in the evening. You play in the evening.
Eu trabalho à tarde. Eu brinco à tarde. Você trabalha à noite. Você brinca à noite.
I study but I don’t work. She studies but she doesn’t work.
Eu estudo, mas não trabalho. Ela estuda, mas não trabalha.
I play the guitar but I don’t play the violin. I play soccer but I don’t play tennis.
Eu toco guitarra, mas não toco violino. Eu jogo futebol, mas não jogo tênis.
Grammar
In the morning – De manhã In the afternoon – À tarde In the evening – À noite At night – À noite
I study at school – Eu estudo na escola I work at home – Eu trabalho em casa
Verbs
To work – trabalhar Worked – trabalhei
To play – jogar, brincar, tocar Played – joguei Vocabulary Alone – Sozinho At – Em But – Mas Chess – Xadrez Guitar – Violão Here – Aqui Home – Casa Only – Só, Somente School – Escola Soccer/Football – Futebol Store – Loja Tennis – Tênis There – Lá Violin – Violino Expressions
Excuse–me – Desculpe, com licença, “não entendi”.
Good Afternoon – Boa tarde Good Evening – Boa noite (Chegada)
Good Morning – Bom dia Good Night – (Partida)
See you later – Te vejo mais tarde Sorry – Desculpe
You’re welcome – De nada
Change into negative – Present Tense
1. You study at school in the morning. 2. I work at the store with my father. 3. I drink a cup of tea in the afternoon. 4. You speak French with my teacher. 5. I eat fish and cheese with my children.
6. I play soccer with my friends in the afternoon.
Change into negative – Past Tense
1. You studied at school in the evening. 2. I worked at the store with my father. 3. I drank a cup of tea at night.
4. You spoke French with my teacher. 5. I ate fish and cheese with my children.
6. I played soccer with my friends in the morning.
Change into negative – Future Tense
1. You will study at school in the morning. 2. I will work at the store with my father. 3. I will drink a cup of tea in the afternoon. 4. You will speak French with my teacher.
5. I am going to eat fish and cheese with my children. 6. I am going to play soccer with my friends at night.
Verbs
To like – gostar (de) Liked – gostei To sleep – dormir Slept – dormi Vocabulary Apple – Maçã Big – Grande Book – Livro
Breakfast – Café da manhã Car – Carro
Dinner – Jantar For – Para, por Game – Jogo House – Casa Husband – Marido Lunch – Almoço New – Novo No – Não Old – Velho Orange – Laranja Small – Pequeno This – Este, esse Wife – Esposa Yes – Sim
Expressions
For breakfast – No café da manhã. For lunch – No almoço.
For dinner – No jantar. Every day – Todos os dias. With me – Comigo.
To like – Gostar To sleep – Dormir
I like. I sleep. I liked. I slept.
Eu gosto. Eu durmo. Eu gostei. Eu dormi.
You like. You sleep. He likes. She sleeps.
Você gosta .Você dorme. Ele gosta. Ela dorme.
I like my car. I sleep at home. I liked my car. I slept at home.
Eu gosto do meu carro. Eu gosto de dormir em casa. Eu gostei do meu carro. Eu dormi em casa.
I will like my car. I will sleep at home. I am going to like my car. I am going to sleep at home.
Eu gostarei do meu carro. Eu dormirei em casa. Eu vou gostar do meu carro. Eu vou dormir em casa.
I like my house. I sleep at night. You like your house. You sleep at night.
Eu gosto da minha casa. Eu gosto de dormir à noite. Você gosta da sua casa. Você dorme à noite.
She likes her house. She sleeps at night. He likes his house. He sleeps at night.
Ela gosta da sua casa (da casa dela). Ela dorme à noite. Ele gosta da da casa dele. Ele dorme à noite.
We like our house. We sleep at night.
Verbs
To like – gostar (de) Liked – gostei To sleep – dormir Slept – dormi Vocabulary Apple – Maçã Big – Grande Book – Livro
Breakfast – Café da manhã Car – Carro
Dinner – Jantar For – Para, por Game – Jogo House – Casa Husband – Marido Lunch – Almoço New – Novo No – Não Old – Velho Orange – Laranja Small – Pequeno This – Este, esse Wife – Esposa Yes – Sim
Expressions
For breakfast – No café da manhã. For lunch – No almoço.
For dinner – No jantar. Every day – Todos os dias. With me – Comigo.
They like their houses. They sleep at night.
Eles gostam de suas casas (da casa deles). Eles dormem à noite.
I like you. I sleep in the afternoon. I like to study. I don’t like to drink soda.
Eu gosto de você Eu durmo à tarde. Eu gosto de estudar Eu não gosto de beber refrigerante
I like to work. I don’t like to play. I like to speak. I don’t like to sleep.
Eu gosto de trabalhar. Eu não gosto de jogar. Eu gosto de falar. Eu não gosto de dormir.
Do you like to study alone? I like to study with you.
Você gosta de estudar sozinho? Eu gosto de estudar com você
Do you like to work? Do you like to study with me?
Você gosta de trabalhar? Você gosta de estudar comigo?
Do you like to eat? I like to speak with you.
Você gosta de comer? Eu gosto de falar com você
Do you like to sleep? Do you like to speak with me?
Você gosta de dormir? Você gosta de falar comigo?
Does she like to study alone? She likes to study with you.
Ela gosta de estudar sozinha? Ela gosta de estudar com você
Does he like to work? Does he like to study with me?
Verbs
To like – gostar (de) Liked – gostei To sleep – dormir Slept – dormi Vocabulary Apple – Maçã Big – Grande Book – Livro
Breakfast – Café da manhã Car – Carro
Dinner – Jantar For – Para, por Game – Jogo House – Casa Husband – Marido Lunch – Almoço New – Novo No – Não Old – Velho Orange – Laranja Small – Pequeno This – Este, esse Wife – Esposa Yes – Sim
Expressions
For breakfast – No café da manhã. For lunch – No almoço.
For dinner – No jantar. Every day – Todos os dias. With me – Comigo.
Does she like to eat? She likes to speak with you.
Ela gosta de comer? Ela gosta de falar com você
Does he like to sleep? Does he like to speak with me?
Ele gosta de dormir? Ele gosta de falar comigo?
Did you like to study alone? I liked to study with you
Você gostou de estudar sozinho? Eu gostei de estudar com você
Did you like to work? Did you like to study with me?
Você gostou de trabalhar? Você gostou de estudar comigo?
Did you like to eat? I liked to speak with you.
Você gostou de comer? Eu gostei de falar com você
Did you like to sleep? Did you like to speak with me?
Você gostou de dormir? Você gostou de falar comigo?
Will she like to study alone? She is going to like to study with you.
Ela gostará de estudar sozinha? Ela gostará de estudar com você
Will he like to work? Is he going to like to study with me?
Ele gostará de trabalhar? Ele vai gostar de estudar comigo?
Will we like to eat? We are going to like to speak with you.
Verbs
To like – gostar (de) Liked – gostei To sleep – dormir Slept – dormi Vocabulary Apple – Maçã Big – Grande Book – Livro
Breakfast – Café da manhã Car – Carro
Dinner – Jantar For – Para, por Game – Jogo House – Casa Husband – Marido Lunch – Almoço New – Novo No – Não Old – Velho Orange – Laranja Small – Pequeno This – Este, esse Wife – Esposa Yes – Sim
Expressions
For breakfast – No café da manhã. For lunch – No almoço.
For dinner – No jantar. Every day – Todos os dias. With me – Comigo.
Change into Interrogative – Present Tense
1. I eat meat and drink a glass of orange juice for lunch. 2. I speak English with my teacher at school.
3. I work alone at the school in the afternoon. 4. I play the piano at school in the evening. 5. I like to study with my children at night. 6. I work with my parents at the office.
Change into Interrogative – Simple Past
1. I ate meat and drank a glass of orange juice for lunch. 2. I spoke English with my teacher at school yesterday. 3. I worked alone at the school in the afternoon.
4. I played the piano at school in the evening. 5. I liked to study with my children last night.
6. I worked with my parents at the office last week. Change into Interrogative – Future Tense
1. I will eat meat and drink a glass of orange juice for lunch.
2. I am going to speak English with my teacher at school tomorrow. 3. I will work alone at the school in the afternoon.
4. I am going to play the piano at school in the evening. 5. I will like to study with my children at night.
1. _______ - Domingo 2. _______ - Segunda 3. _______- Terça
4. _______ - Quarta
5. _______- Quinta
6. _______ - Sexta
7. _______ - Sábado
1. _______ - Janeiro 2 . _______ - Fevereiro 3. _______ - Março 4. _______ - Abril
5. _______ - Maio
6. _______ - Junho 7. _______ - Julho 8. _______ - Agosto
9. _______ - Setembro 10. _______ - Outubro 11. _______ - Novembro 12. _______ - Dezembro
1.
_______ - Primavera
2.
_______ - Verão
3.
_______ - Outono
4.
_______ - Inverno
1. Sunday - Sun.
2. Monday - Mon.
3. Tuesday - Tue.
4. Wednesday - Wed.
5. Thursday - Thu
6. Friday - Fri.
7. Saturday - Sat.
1. January - Jan.
2 . February - Feb.
3. March - Mar.
4. April - Apr.
5. May - May
6. June - Jun.
7. July - Jul.
8. August - Aug.
9. September -Sept. 10. October - Oct.
11. November - Nov. 12. December - Dec.
1.
Spring
2.
Summer
3.
Fall / Autumn
4.
Winter
O artigo definido apresenta-se de uma única forma para singular e plural – the – e significa o/a/os/as.
São dois os artigos indefinidos a e an. Ambos têm o mesmo significado: um/uma/uns/umas.
Usamos a com palavras que iniciam com consoantes e an com palavras que iniciam com vogais. Exemplo: a boy= um menino / an apple = uma maçã. O artigo indefinido no inglês não pode ser utilizado com substantivos no plural.
Atenção: Usamos an antes de “h” mudo: an hour, an honor. Usamos a antes de palavras iniciadas por “u” e “eu” quando
essas letras têm o som de “you”: a European, a university, a unit.
1. There is ___ green English book on the desk. 2. She's reading ___ old comic.
3. They've got ___ idea.
4. He is drinking ___ cup of coffee. 5. That lady is ___ hairdresser. 6. Leipzig has ___ airport. 7. This is ___ expensive bike. 8. Look! There's ___ bird flying. 9. My father is ___ honest person. 10. My friend likes to be ___ astronaut.
11. This is ___ orange. 12. That is ___ book. 13. This is ___ hospital. 14. That is ___ egg. 15. He is eating ___ apple. 16. This is ___ umbrella. 17. That is ___ university. 18. I'll be away for ___ hour. 19. What ___ nice day! 20. ___ horse is ___ animal.
Personal Pronouns - Subject Form Example: We have got some seats. Personal Pronouns - Object Form Example: The seats are for us. Possessive Adjectives
Example: These are our seats.
Possessive Pronouns
Example: The seats are ours. Reflexive Pronouns
Example: He can carry the luggage himself. Relative Pronouns
Example: This is the captain who flies this plane.
Personal Pronouns Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
Subject Form Object Form Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
Bill: Do you know all these people? Sally: Yes, _______ are all my friends.
they we you them
Bill: Who is that guy in the corner?
Sally: _______'s my ex-boyfriend. Don't look at him.
Her She He Him
Bill: Who is he talking to?
Sally: ______'s his new girlfriend.
Her Him She He
Bill: Why are they here?
Sally: My roommate invited ________.
they these their them
Bill: Where is the beer?
Sally: ______ can find some beer in the refrigerator.
they you he me
Bill: Who is that big man in the kitchen?
Sally: That's my friend Harold. I met ______ at the bar last week.
myself himself him he
1. Despite her parents complaints, she decided to live by ___ in New York City.
her herself
2. If you happen to see your parents this weekend, give ___ my best regards.
him her them
3. I can't understand ___ when she speaks German with ___ . her, me him, me 4. He should be ashamed of ___ . himself him
5. Mary was worried about the children, so she convinced ___ husband not to accept the job abroad.
his her
6. We came across a friend of ___ at the mall yesterday.
ours us
7. I can't find ___ pencil. Can I use ___ , Mary?
my, yours mine, your
8. I cut ___ when I was peeling the potatoes.
me myself
9. This house is too expensive for ___ . We can't pay such a high rent.
us we
10. Each plan has ___ merits.
it Its
11. He ___ said so.
his himself
Who: Quem
Whom: A quem, Para quem What: O que, Qual
Which: Qual (quando se tem um número mais delimitado de opções) Where: Onde
When: Quando How: Como
Whose: De quem, De qual Why: Por que? (Pergunta) Because: Porque…(resposta)
Existem também algumas expressões interrogativas, formadas pelos pronomes how e what:
How about: E se… Que tal… How far: Quão longe
How long: Quanto tempo
How much: Quanto (para objetos incontáveis). Usado também para perguntar preços. How many: Quanto (para objetos contáveis)
How often: Com que frequência What about: Que tal
1. Q: ______________ have you been waiting? A: Since this morning.
How long
How much
2. Q: ________ does the radio station play that song? A: Every hour.
How well
How often
3. Q: ________ does your grandmother cook? A: She's the best cook in the world!
How much
How well
4.Q: ________ do you think he knows? A: More than he admits, that's for sure. How much
How well
5. Q: ________ did you sleep last night? A: About six hours.
How long How often
6. I told her ________ she meant to me. how long
how much
7. Robert didn't know ________ he would stay in France.
how long
how often
8. My teacher was surprised at ________ I had done my homework.
how often
how well
9. ________ money should I bring?
How well How much
10. ________ do you go to the cinema? How often
How well
11. __________do you earn a week ? It depends on the time of the year.
How often How much
1. ________ shoes are those?
They're mine.
2. ________ are they coming ?
By bus.
3. ________ are you doing your homework ?
In my bedroom.
4. ________ do they get up?
They get up very early in the morning.
5. ________ trousers do you want? The red or the blue ones?
I want the blue one.
6. ________ apples are there?
There are six.
7. ________ is Paris from Berlin?
I’ve no idea.
8. ________ 's the weather like today?
It is cloudy.
9. ________ are you from?
I am from Denmark.
10. ________ 's your phone number?
Sorry, but I don’t give my phone number to strangers.
11. ________ is Paul phoning?
He’s calling Sarah.
12. ________ are they doing in the park?
They are cycling.
13. ________ do you want for your birthday?
I want tickets to see Iron Maiden’s concert.
14. ________ shirt do you think looks better on me?
I think the grey one looks better than the green one, because the green one makes you look fat.
15. To ________ are you speaking? To my boss.
16. ________ socks are those? They are really smelly. Sorry, they are mine. I forgot to wash them.
“Some” quer dizer “algum, alguma, alguns, algumas”.
Seus principais usos são:
a) Frases afirmativas.
– There is some cake for dessert, Sir. [Tem um bolo para sobremesa, senhor.]
b) Frases interrogativas quando se espera uma resposta afirmativa.
– Would you lend me some money? [Você me emprestaria um dinheiro?]
c) Em ofertas, oferecimentos.
– Would you like some coffee? [Você gostaria de um pouco de café?]
d) Antes de numerais significando “aproximadamente”:
– I have some friends in this company. [Tenho alguns amigos nesta empresa.]
Os pronomes indefinidos em inglês são representados por
“some”, “any” e “no” e seus correlatos:
“Any” tem absolutamente o mesmo valor semântico de “some” (algum/alguma), só diferindo no
uso.
Seus principais usos são:
a) Em sentenças negativas
– I don´t have anything to tell your father. [Não tenho nada a dizer para seu pai.]
b) Em frases Interrogativas
– Is there anybody there? [Tem alguém ai / lá?]
c) Em “Conditional sentences” inferidas por if e unless.
– Call me if you need anything. [Me ligue se precisar de algo.]
d) Em frases afirmativas significando “qualquer”.
É usado no sentido de “nenhum, nenhuma” e precisa ser aplicado desta maneira:
a) Em frases negativas, com o verbo usado na forma afirmativa.
– I have nothing to tell you. [Não tenho nada para lhe contar.]
– There is nothing here for you to eat. [Não há nada aqui para você comer.]
– She has nothing to complaint about. [Ela não tem do que reclamar.]
Obs: Atenção para a diferença de “none” (nenhum) e “no one” (ninguém).
“None” é utilizado com função pronominal, não necessitando, portanto, de um substantivo após ele,
enquanto que
“no” obrigatoriamente será seguido de um substantivo, por exercer função adjetiva.
Exemplo:
– Are there any seats available for this flight? [Há assentos disponíveis para este voo?]
1. I can’t find my mobile phone ________ .
anybody anywhere somewhere Nowhere
2. The glass is empty. ________ drank my orange juice.
Somewhere Nobody Somebody Anybody
3. Do you know ________ who has got red hair?
anybody somebody nobody Something
4. ________ is wrong with my mobile because I can ’t hear you.
Something Anything Nothing Somebody
5. All my friends are ill. ________ is healthy.
Anybody Somebody Nothing Nobody
6. The music is too loud. I can’t hear ________ .
somewhere something anything nothing
7. ________ is looking at us. It’s Sarah.
Nobody No one Anybody Somebody
8. This room is empty. ________ is left.
Anything Nothing Something Nowhere
9. Rolling Stones is a very popular band. ________ knows it. Everyone Everything Someone Anyone 10. I didn’t do ________ wrong. anything anyone something nothing
11. Pat and Tim are in the middle of the desert and they have ________ to hide.
nowhere anywhere someone anybody
12. A rubber is ________ in that drawer.
anywhere nowhere somewhere something
13. Don’t worry. ________ will be fine. You just need to be patient.
Anybody No one Everything Nobody
14. We don’t know where is our favourite book. We’ve searched ________ .
anywhere everywhere nowhere Anybody
15. The fridge is empty. Mary has eaten ________ .
something everywhere everyone everything
16. You can’t go ________ . You’re grounded.
anybody somewhere nowhere anywhere
