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Science Law System Consensus seeking Adversarial Verification Replication, Peer-review Cross-examination Repeatability Experiments are repeatable
(thus will happen in the future)
Theories to be proved in the court occurred in the past and unrepeatable Criteria alpha level, depending on the
discipline (e.g. .05 for social sciences; .001 for medical)
“beyond reasonable doubt” “likelier than not”
Truth Tentative and mutable Must be final in a short time (for the purpose of resolving a dispute) Findings Forward-looking (assumes
tentativeness of the present “truth”)
Backward-looking (rely on precedents for “truth”)
Social Factors
(in natural science) social factors and social justice as largely irrelevant.
Social factors and social justice as integral to the decision making process. Power Experts are in charge of the
dialogue (and they are roughly equal)
Dialogues are controlled by the judge and the lawyers (not by the experts)
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Loftus O’Shaughnessy
Cory Report Transcript p. Cory Report Transcript p.
Dr. Loftus is a full professor... 8915 Dr. O’Shaughnessy is... 1574
Her curriculum vitae is filled... 8914 He is presently the... 1576-1577
She has conducted... 8916-8917 Dr. O’Shaughnessy’s... 1574-1579
Her 1996 report,... 8921 Dr. O’Shaughnessy was... ?
Since that report... 8921 As I started earlier... ?
She testified that memory... 8922 In Dr. O’Shaughnessy’s... 1590
Research has been... 8923 He testified that... 1591
The acquisition phase... 8923 He is totally preoccupied... 1592
After the event is... 8923 He has experienced... 1592
Finally, there is ... 8923 He has an obsessional... 1593
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