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QÍÜ«∞„u^Õq "åã¨∞^Õ"£ ÉˇOQÆ∞à◊¥~ü

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ÉèÏQÆ=Ú 1

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Astrology in Weather Prediction

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1977„áêO`«OÖ’ HÀ™êÎO„^èŒ „áêO`«OÖ’ U~°Ê_ç# `«∞á¶ê#∞ #=O|~ü 11=`Õk# f~°O ^•>Ë ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ÉèíÜ«∞O Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ# LÃÑÊ#QÍ =∂~°_»O`À ã¨∞=∂~°∞ 20"ÕÅ‰õΩÃÑ·QÍ [##+¨ìO, H˘xfl"ÕÅHÀ@¡ Pã¨∞ÎÅ#∞,KÕuHõOk# Ñ¨O@Å#∞ HÀÖ’Ê =_»O U~°Ê_çOk. Ü«∞^è•„Ñ¨HÍ~°O "å`«=~°}âßY =ÚO^Œ∞ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’ WHõ¯_® qÑ¶¨Å"≥∞ÿOk.

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ÉèÏs =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú

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^ŒºHÀ"£ =∞ixfl q=~åÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞KÕã¨∂Î ™œ~°Hõà◊OHõ =ÚÅ∞ =OHõ~°\˜OHõ~° w`«Å∞QÍ U~°Ê_ç Jq ™œ~°=∞O_»Å =∞^èŒº „áêO`«=Ú#‰õΩ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}˜Oz<å ÖË^• =∞^èŒºˆ~Y#∞ ^•\˜<å [Å „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞=ÚÅ∞ U~°Ê`åÜ«∞x `≥eÜ«∞KÕ™ê~°∞.

"å`å=~°}O ÑïjeOKÕÑ¨Ù_»∞ ã¨∂~°∞ºxÖ’ U~°Ê_Õ =∂~°∞ÊÅ#∞ ÑïjeOK« =Åã≤ LO@∞O^•? J<Õ q+¨Ü«∂xfl =∞#=Ú x~åú~°} KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∂, nx`À áê@∞ nxÃÑ· „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ ã≤÷u gHõ∆}Å Jq<åÉèÏ= ãÖ|O^è•xfl ÑïjeOK«=Åã≤ LO @∞Ok. `«∞á¶ê#∞Å∞ U~°Ê_Õ ~ÀAÅÖ’ „QÆÇ¨Ïã≤÷`«∞Å#∞ Ñïjeã¨∂Î J^Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ™œ~°Hõà◊OHõ=ÚÅ#∞ Ñïjeã¨∂Î g\ ˜H˜ ™êO„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞OQÍ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç# "å`«=~°} ã¨∂K«#Å`À ÉËsA"Õã≤ K«∂¿ãÎ Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’ U~°Ê_ÕÉ’ÜÕ∞ `«∞á¶ê#∞Å#∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ K≥Ñ¨Ê QÆÅ=∞x K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞.

`«~°K«∂ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_Õ "å`«=~°} ã¨∂K«#Å∞ ™ê^èŒ~°}"≥∞ÿ# qQÍ ÑïQÆ}ÕK«=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok. Z_®i =∞^èŒºÖ’ =~°^ŒÅ∞, Éèí∂=∞^èŒºˆ~MÏ „áêO`«OÖ’ Ç≤Ï=∞áê`«=Ú J™ê^èŒ~°}"≥∞ÿ# ãÖÑ¶¨∞@#Öˇ· XHõ =ºH˜Î rq`«HÍÅOÖ’ ãÖÉèíqOK«#q ÖË^• LÇ≤ÏOK« ÖËx q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖˇ·ÿ<å Jq P™ê^èŒº=∞x K≥Ñ¨Ê_®xH˜ gÅ∞ÖË^Œ∞. JO^Œ∞KÕ`« "å`«=~°} ã¨∂K«‰õΩÅ∞ PÜ«∂ „áêO`åÅ "å`«=~°} Ñïã≤÷`«∞Å#∞, P „áêO`«=ÚÖ’ qq^èŒ HÍÅ=ÚÅÖ’ U~°Ê_»É’ÜÕ∞ j`À+¨‚ã≤÷`«∞Å *Ï˝#=Ú Hõey LO_®e. Wk KåÖÏ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞=∞x K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞.

=∞O^Œ „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú

Effect of Slow Moving Planets

H˘xfl Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ#Å##∞ã¨iOz QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ ã¨∂~°∞ºxH˜ ã¨g∞Ñ¨ =Ú#‰õΩ =zÛ# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ (_Perihelion) ^ŒiƒùHõ∆"≥∞ÿ# H∆Í=∞ =ÚÅ∞, ã¨∂~°∞ºxH˜ J`«ºO`« ^Œ∂~°=ÚÖ’ L#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’

(_aphelion) QÍeÖ’ `Õ=∞ÃÑiy =∞iÜ«Ú J`«ºO`« K«Å¡x

"å`«=~°}O =O\˜ J™ê^èŒ~°} =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ U~°Ê_»`å~Ú. ~°q K«O„^Œ, ‰õΩ*Ïk „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ∞ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ"≥∞ÿ# Ñïã≤÷`«∞ÅÖ’ ÖË^• H˘xfl „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ"≥∞ÿ# Ü≥∂QÆ=ÚÅ∞ HõeyOz# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ D =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ QÀK«~°=∞=Ù`å~Ú. „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ |Å"≥∞ÿ#ã≤÷`«∞Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú gHõ∆}Å∞ „Ñ¨ÑÖK« "åºÑ¨ºOQÍ "å`«=~°}OÃÑ· |Å"≥∞ÿ# „Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxfl K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. =∞O^Œ„QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ („Ñ¨`ÕºHÕz QÆ∞~°∞,â◊#∞Å∞) „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú „Ñ¨`«º Hõ∆OQÍ, JO>Ë "å\˜ "ÕQÍÅÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ "å\˜ „^Œ=º~åt n~°…HÍÅO Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· qâı+¨ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxfl K«∂Ñ≤™êÎ~Ú.

~°q Ü≥ÚHõ¯ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú

The Sun's Influence

~°q qq^èŒ „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ`À HõÅã≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ Éèí∂"å`«=~°} =ÚÖ’ J<ÕHõ =∂~°∞ÊÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°}=∞=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú. |∞^èŒ∞x`À HõÅã≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ f~°„áêO`«=ÚÅÖ’ QÍÅ∞Å „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú Z‰õΩ¯=ÙQÍ LO_»_»O, "å`«=~°}OÖ’ JÅÊ,JkèHõ Ñ‘_»<åÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=ÙQÍ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. â◊√„‰õΩx`À HõÅã≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ JkèHõ =~°¬áê`«=Ú ÖË^• =∞OK«∞ ‰õΩ~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. 15 16

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‰õΩAx`À HõÅã≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ "å`«=~°}=Ú "Õ_çQÍ |∞∞`«∞=Ù Å#∞|\˜ì LO@∞Ok. QÆ∞~°∞x`À HõÅã≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ "å`«=~°}=Ú á⁄_çQÍ, H˘xfl ™ê~°∞¡ |∞Ú`«∞=ÙÅ∞ =∂ˆ~ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Hõ~°∞=ÙÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°}=∞=Ù `ÀOk. â◊x`À HõÅã≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞, n~°…HÍÅ=Ú Ñ‘_»#=ÚÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ ÖË‰õΩO_®, PÜ«∂ |∞Ú`«∞=ÙÅÖ’ ™ê^èŒ~°}O HõO>Ë K«Å¡QÍ LO@∞Ok.

~åÇ¨ï=Ù`À HõÅã≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ |∞Ú`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ J#∞ã¨iOz "å`«=~°}=ÚÖ’ f„=OQÍ LO_»_»O`À áê@∞ U =∂ã¨=ÚÅÖ’ HõÅ~ÚHõ U~°Ê_»∞`«∞O^À |∞Ú`«∞=Ù Å#∞ J#∞ã¨iOz ™ê÷xHõOQÍ =~å¬^Œ∞Å∞ U~°Ê_»`å~Ú.

ˆH`«∞=Ù`À HõÅã≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ã¨fiÅÊ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’<Õ "å`«=~° }OÖ’ J<ÕHõ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ U~°Ê_»`å~Ú.

|∞^èŒ, â◊√„‰õΩÅ∞ ~°qx ^•\˜#Ñ¨Ù_»∞. `Õ=∞`À ‰õÄ_ç# "åÜ«Úã¨OKå~°=Ú LO@∞Ok. Pã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ K«O„^Œ∞xH˜ ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ LO_ç â◊√Hõ¡Ñ¨Hõ∆„áê~°OÉèíOÖ’#∞ |∞∞`«∞„áê~°OÉèí ã¨=∞Ü«∂ ÅÖ’#∞ "å`«=~°}OÖ’ U~°Ê_Õ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ P ã¨=∞Ü«∂ÅÖ’ Uq^èŒOQÍ LO\ÏÜ«∞<Õ^•xH˜ ¿ÇÏ`«∞=ÙÅ∞ HõxÑ≤™êÎ~Ú. ‰õΩO_» eÖ’ ~°qã≤÷u K«`«∞~°úOÖ’ LO_ç#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ xÜ«∞q∞`« „Ñ¨^Õâ◊OÖ’ "å`«=~°}O ZÖÏ LO_Õk `≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û#∞.

~°q |∞^èŒ∞x`À Hõeã≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞

When Mercury Conjuncts Sun

"å`«=~°}=Ú#∞ ã¨∂zOKÕÑ¨C_»∞ |∞^èŒ,~°=ÙÅ HõÅ~Ú Hõ#∞ =ÚYº=ÚQÍ Ñ¨ijeOK«=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok nxH˜ HÍ~°}O Ñ¨ije¿ãÎ J`«ºO`« "ÕQÆOQÍ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ K≥O^Õ „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚQÍ |∞^èŒ∞x ã≤÷u gHõ∆}Å∞ „Ñ¨^è•# áê„`« =Ç≤Ï™êÎ~Ú.

™ê^èŒ~°}OQÍ ~°q, |∞^èŒ∞Å HõÅ~ÚHõ j`åHÍÅOÖ’ ã¨OÉèí q¿ãÎ Ju j`«Å QÍÅ∞Å∞ ÖË^• =∞OK«∞ `«∞á¶ê#∞Å∞ U~°Ê_»`å~Ú. ~°q |∞^èŒ∞Å∞ HõÅã≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ |∞^èŒ∞_»∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ ÉèÏQÆÅÖ’ LO_»QÍ ‰õΩAx`À HõÅã≤##∞ ÖË^• ã¨=∞ã¨Ñ¨ÎHõ ™ê÷#=ÚÖ’ LO_»QÍ ~°q ~åÇ¨ï=Ù`À HõÅã≤# Ju"ÕQÆOQÍ j`«QÍÅ∞Å∞ gK«_»O`Àáê@∞ L+¨‚„QÆ`«Å∞ qâı+¨OQÍ Ñ¨_çáÈ`å~Ú. |∞^èŒ, â◊#∞Å∞ Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~°=Ú gHõ∆}Hõey L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ L+¨‚„QÆ`«ÅÖ’ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅ xÜ«∞q∞`«OQÍ LO@∞Ok. nx`À áê@∞ â◊√„‰õΩx gHõ∆} L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ `Õ=∞Hõey# "å`«=~°}=Ú U~°Ê_ç ™ê^èŒ~°}O HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=#∞O_ç ÉèÏsQÍ =~°¬áê`«=Ú ÖË^• "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨Ù[Å∞¡Å∞ ÖË^• „Ñ¨K«O_» K«„Hõ"å`«=ÚÅ∞ U~°Ê_»`å~Ú. „áêp# „QÆO^äŒHõ~°ÎÅKÕ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞|_ç# =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# =~°^Œ ã¨∂K«#Å∞.

J) "Õ∞Ñ¶¨∞=ÚÅ∞ QÆ~°ƒù=Ú ^èŒiOz# ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú. P) ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ P¢~°Ì #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz# ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú.

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W) ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ =∞Hõ~°~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz# ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú. D) ~ÀÇ≤Ï}˜, ™êfiu, Pëê_èô Ü≥∂QÆ=ÚÅ∞ L) „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~° ã≤÷`«∞Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú qq^èŒ <å_»∞ ÅÖ’ L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ JO>Ë "å`«<å_ç, J=∞$`«<å_ô, ã¨∂~°º<å_ô, [Å<å_ç ã¨∂zOKÕ #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÅO^Œ∞ g\˜ P^è•~°=ÚQÍ ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ *’ºu+¨µºÅ∞ Ju=$+≤ì, J<å=$+¨µìÅ∞, „áê}ÏO`«Hõ ™êO„Hõq∞Hõ ~ÀQÍÅ∞, Éèí∂HõOÑ¨=ÚÅ∞, =~°^ŒÅ∞ =O\˜ qÑ¨`«∞ÎÅ#∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ `≥eÜ«∞KÕ¿ã"å~°∞.

‰õΩA_»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú á⁄_ç"å`«=~°}O

Mars and Dry Weather

‰õΩAx q+¨Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ Ñïje¿ãÎ, ‰õΩAx HÍ~°}OQÍ "å`«=~°}OÖ’ "Õ_ç ÃÑ~°y á⁄_çQÍ LO@∞Ok. „Ñ¨`ÕºHÕz "Õ∞+¨~Ö’ L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ Wk qâı+ÖQÍ LO@∞Ok. n~°…HÍÅO Hõ~°∞=Ù‰õΩ, h\ ˜H˜ Hõ~°∞=Ù U~°Ê_»_®xH˜ ‰õΩA_Õ HÍ~°‰õΩ_»∞ J=Ù`å_»∞. JO`ÕHÍHõ „áê}ÏO`«Hõ ™êO„Hõq∞Hõ ~ÀQÆ=ÚÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ# L^Œú$`«"≥∞ÿ# QÍÅ∞Å‰õΩ, JHÍÅOÖ’ PHÍâ◊OÖ’ Ñ≤_»∞QÆ∞Å‰õΩ HÍ~°}=∞ø`å_»∞. WHõ ã¨=Ú„^•ÅÖ’ „Ñ¨K«O_» "åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ`À L~°∞=ÚÅ∞ "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÅKÕ ÃÑ^ŒÌÃÑ^ŒÌ F_»Å∞ „Ñ¨=∂^• Å‰õΩ QÆ∞iÜ≥ÿ∞ =ÚxyáÈ=_®xH˜ ‰õΩA_Õ HÍ~°‰õΩ_»∞ J=Ù`å_»∞. ‰õΩA_»∞ QÆ∞~°∞x`À HõÅã≤#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ "å`«=~°}O`À W|ƒOkHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# =∂~°∞ÊÅ‰õΩ, =~å¬HÍÅOÖ’ L~°∞=ÚÅ∞,"≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# =~å¬Å‰õΩ HÍ~°‰õΩÖ∫`å~°∞. ‰õΩ[–â◊#∞Å HõÅ~ÚHõ L~°∞=ÚÅ∞, "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ`À ‰õÄ_ç# =~å¬Å‰õΩ, [ÅkQÆƒO^èŒ<åÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°} =∞ø`å~Ú.

QÍÅ∞Å∞ ZÖÏ „Ñ¨ÉèÏq`«O J=Ù`å~Ú

How the winds are Influenced

|∞^èŒ∞x„Ñ¨ÉèÏ==ÚKÕ K«∞~°‰õΩQÍ, „Ñ¨=∂^ŒHõ~°=ÚQÍ, PHõã≤‡HõOQÍ QÍÅ∞Å∞ Ñ¨Ù_ç`Õ â◊√„‰õΩx „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==ÚKÕ |∞Ú`«∞=ÙÅ#∞ J#∞ã¨iOz ZO_»QÍ, ‰õΩAx „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==ÚKÕ â◊H˜Î=O`«"≥∞ÿ# `Õ=∞`À ‰õÄ_ç# QÍÅ∞Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú JkèHÀ+¨‚=Ú Hõey# "Õã¨qH˜, â◊x „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==ÚKÕ n~°…HÍÅO LO_Õ =∞|∞ƒÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú J`«ºkèHõ =~°¬áê`«=Ú#‰õΩ HÍ~°}=∞=Ù`«∞Ok.

K«O„^Œ∞x H˜~°}=ÚÅKÕ z`«Î™êfiã¨÷ºO ÖËHõáÈ=_»O, Ç≤Ïã≤ìiÜ«∂ ÖË^• Jq∞`å "Õâ◊=Ú, <å_ô~°∞QÆ‡`«Å∞, =¸~°ÛùÅ∞ =O\˜q „Ñ¨ÉèÏq`«=∞QÆ∞@KÕ, Ñ¨Ó~°fiHÍÅO#∞O_ç K«O„^Œ Hõà◊Å∞ =∞#ã¨∞ûÃÑ· „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==ÚHõey LO\ÏÜ«∞x, Wq =∂ˆ~ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ =∂#ã≤Hõ |ÅÇ‘Ï#`«Å∞ L#fl"å~°x *ÏQÆ~°∂‰õΩÖˇ· HõxÃÑ\ÏìÅx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk. H˘xfl ãÖ=`«û~åÅ „H˜`«O #∂ºÜ«∂~ü¯ Jyfl=∂Ñ¨Hõ qÉèÏQÆÑ¨Ù J`«∞º#fl`åkèHÍi ÑïjÅ<å "åºã¨=ÚÖ’ Jyfl„Ñ¨=∂^Œ =ÚÅ∞ U~°Ê_»_®xH˜QÆÅ HÍ~°}ÏÅ#∞ QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ`À ã¨Ç¨ q=iOK«_»O [iyOk. *’ºu+¨ Ñ¨~°"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨^ŒÌ`«∞Å#∞ |ÅÑ¨~°∞ã¨∞Î #fl@∞¡ "åi Ñïâ’^èŒ#ÅÖ’ áœ~°‚q∞<å_»∞ Jyfl „Ñ¨=∂^Œ=ÚÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=ÙQÍ „áê~°OÉèíO J=Ù`«∞#fl@∞¡¡ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.

`«∞á¶ê#∞Å∞ – „QÆÇ¨Ïã¨OˆH`åÅ∞

Planetary Clues to Cyclones

„Ñ¨Hõ$u ã¨$+≤ìOKÕ cèaè`åûÅ‰õΩ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}QÍ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° "≥∞ÿ# q<åâ◊Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ# "å\ ˜Ö’ ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊OÖ’x =~°^ŒÅ#∞ ¿Ñ~˘¯#=K«∞Û#∞. =∞#^Õâ◊OÖ’ U~°Ê_Õ <≥·|∞∞u |∞Ú`«∞Ñ¨=<åÅ∞ PÇ¨fixOK«^Œy#"Õ J~Ú<å, D ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ U~°Ê_Õ =~°^ŒÅ

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q^èŒfiOã¨=Ú HÍ~°}OQÍ ÅH∆ÍÖÏk „Ñ¨[Å#∞ x~å„â◊Ü«ÚÅ=fi_»O, HÀ\Ï¡k ~°∂áê~ÚÅ Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞ <åâ◊#O J=fi_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk.D |∞∞`«∞Ñ¨=<åÅ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ Hõ~åfl@Hõ ~å¢+¨ìOÖ’<Õ ã¨∂=∂~°∞ 6HÀ@¡ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å #+¨ìO(1961<å\˜H˜) U~°Ê_»∞`ÀOk. ˆH~°à◊, `«q∞à◊<å_»∞ f~°„áêO`åÅÖ’ D ÑÖ@Å, Pã¨∞ÎÅ#+¨ì=Ú =∞iO`«QÍ LO@∞Ok.^ŒH˜∆}ÏkÖ’ HÍ"Õi#kx fã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë |Ç¨ïàÏ~°ú™ê^èŒHõ"≥∞ÿ L^•~°"≥∞ÿ#^≥·<å, 1961Ö’ L„QÆ~°∂ÑÖ ^•ÅÛ_»O`À, =~°^ŒÅ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz J`«∞º#fl`« Hõg∞\˜"å~°∞ ãïÜ≥ÿ∞# ¿ÇÏ`«∞|^ŒÌú"≥∞ÿ# HÍ~°}=ÚÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞ÖËHõáÈ=_»O [iyOk. JO`«‰õΩ H˘<Õflà◊¡‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO D Hõq∞\©"åizÛ# x"ÕkHõÖ’ HÍ"Õs#kH˜ =~°^ŒÅ∞=KÕÛ J=HÍâ◊=Ú ÖË^Œx ¿Ñ~˘¯# _»O [iyOk. D q+¨Ü«∞=ÚÖ’ P<å\˜ KÀà◊ K«„Hõ =~°∞ÎÅ∞ „Ñ¨*Ï„âıÜ«∞ã¨∞û#∞HÀˆ~ Ü«∞^•~°ú"å^Œ∞Öˇ· LO_»_»O`À JÑ¨Ê\’¡<Õ HÍ"Õi #kH˜ P#Hõ@ì#∞ xi‡OK«_»O =Ú^•=Ç¨O.

Ñ¨Ó<å #QÆ~°OÖ’ 1961Ö’ L^Œú$`«OQÍ =zÛ# =~°^ŒÅ∞ qâı+¨"≥∞ÿ# Hõ+¨ì #ëêìÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# P#∞Éèí"åÅ#∞ q∞yÖÏÛ~Ú. ÉèÏs=~å¬Å HÍ~°}OQÍ Ñ¨<£+π\ò =∞iÜ«Ú Y_»¯=™ê¡

Panshet and Khadakvasla _®=ÚÅÖ’H˜ qâı+¨OQÍ =~°^Œh~°∞

„Ñ¨"ÕtOz Ñ¨Ó<å #QÆ~°O "≥Ú`åÎxfl =ÚOK≥`«Î_»O, P q<åâ◊#=Ú JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞ TÇ≤ÏOz# ^•xHõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯=ÙQÍ LO_»_»O [iyOk.

k J¢ã¨ìÖÏlHõÖò =∂QÆ*ˇ·<£ 1961"åi¬Hõ ã¨OzHõÖ’ W^Õ q+¨Ü«∂xfl 9<≥ÅÅ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ <Õ#∞ ¿Ñ~À¯=_»O [iyOk. ''=~°¬áê`«=Ú JkèHõOQÍ LO_»_»O`À J<ÕHõ „áêO`åÅ∞ h@ =ÚxˆQ J=HÍâßÅ∞<åfl~Ú. D =~å¬HÍÅ=Ú =_»QÆO_»∞¡, „Ñ¨K«O_»"åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ`À JkèHõ=~°¬áê`«=Ú #"≥∂^≥·, Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞ „áê}

#+¨ì=Ú [iˆQ J=HÍâ◊=Ú#flk. Z‰õΩ¯= =~°¬áê`«=Ú ã¨=Ú„^Œ=Ú ÅÖ’#∞,Ñ¨~°fi`«=ÚÅÃÑ· ‰õΩi¿ã J=HÍâ◊O LOk. QÍe "å#Å‰õΩ =∞^èŒº x+¨ÊuÎ =¸_»∞ #∞O_ç <åÅ∞QÆ∞ Ü«¸x@∞¡ LO_»=K«∞Û#∞. Ñ¨O@HÀ`«‰õΩ =KÕÛ HÍÅ=Ú#‰õΩ =ÚO^Õ D™êi KÕuH˜ =zÛ<å „H˜q∞ H©@HÍ^Œ∞Å=Å¡#+¨ìáÈÜÕ∞ J=HÍâ◊=ÚÅ∞#flq. ÉèÏ~°`« ^Õâ◊OÖ’x #^Œ∞ÅÖ’ JkèHõ "≥Ú`«ÎOÖ’ h~°∞ KÕˆ~ J=HÍâßÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=Ù<åfl W^Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ QÆOQÍ, HÍ"Õi, QÀ^•=i #^Œ∞Å‰õΩ =KÕÛ =~°^ŒÅ∞ q^èŒfiOã¨O HõeyOz „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ, Pã¨∞ÎÅ‰õΩ #ëêìÅ#∞ HõeyOK«=K«∞Û#∞.——

Dq+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’ "å`«=~°} xÑ¨Ù }∞Å∞ qÑ¶¨Å"≥∞ÿ<å <Õ#∞ „áêp#*’ºuâß≈¢ã¨Î=Ú#∞ J#∞ã¨iOz =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk.

Dq+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ =∞# Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’¡ L#fl *’ºu+¨µºÅ∞ K≥¿ÑÊ "å`å=~°} ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõÅ∞ J`«ºkäHõâß`«O x[=∞=fi_»O ™ê^èŒ~°} "≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞OQÍ K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞. "å~°∞ Z@∞=O\˜ Ñïâ’^èŒ<å âßÅÅ∞, Ys^≥·# ÑïHõ~åÅ J=ã¨~°=Ú ÖË‰õΩO_® ˆH=ÅO z#fl ã¨∂„`åÅ P^è•~°OQÍ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞_»O [~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk. ã¨=∞„QÆ "≥∞ÿ# ÑïjÅ# J#∞Éèí==ÚÅ`À „áêp# |∞∞+‘â◊fi~°∞Å∞ *’ºuâß≈ ¢ã¨Î=ÚÖ’ JO`«~åƒùQÆOQÍ #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÅ∞, ™œ~° =∞O_»Å=ÚÖ’x „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~° gHõ∆}Å∞, ã≤÷`«∞Å∞, „HÍO`«∞Å∞ P^è•~°=ÚQÍ "å`«=~°}*’ºu+¨º=∞<Õ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ âßY#∞ Jaè=$kú KÕ™ê~°∞. ™œ~° =∞O_»Å=Ú Ö’x „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ=Å¡ "åi¬Hõ,JÜ«∞#, |∞∞`«∞, =∂ã¨ k"å~å„`«∞ÅÖ’ U~°Ê_Õ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ Éèí∂=∂ºHõ~°¬}ÃÑ· „Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxfl HõeyOz "å`«=~°}=ÚÖ’ J#∞x`«º=Ú =∂~°∞ÊÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°}=ÚÅ∞ J=Ù`åÜ«∞x `≥eÜ«∞KÕ™ê~°∞.

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=~åÇ¨Ïq∞Ç≤Ï~°∞x |$Ç¨Ï`«ûOÇ≤Ï`«Ö’ =~°¬=ÚÅQÆ∞iOz "åÜ«ÚÑ¨sHõ∆ QÆ∞iOz 8 J^è•ºÜ«∞=ÚÅÖ’ qâı+ÖQÍ K«iÛOK« _»O [iyOk. =~°¬qKå~°} KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ =ÚYº HÍ~°}=Ú q=iã¨∂Î ''ã¨=∞ã¨Î [QÆ`«∞Î#‰õΩ J#fl=Ú(PÇ¨~°=Ú) „áê}=ÚÅ∞ HÍ|\˜ì J\˜ì PÇ¨~°=Ú (ã¨™êº^Œ∞Å∞) =~°¬=ÚÅ g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç L#flq. JO^Œ∞=Å# ãÖ.~° HÍÅOÖ’ =~å¬HÍÅ=Ú =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#k HÍ=Ù<å ^•xx QÆ∞iOz ÑïjeOK« =Öˇ#∞. nx „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#=Ú q=iOz# Ñ≤^ŒÑ¨ =~åÇ¨Ïq∞Ç≤Ï~°∞_»∞ ''~å„uO|QÆà◊√§ `«^ÕHõ nHõ∆`À "Õ∞Ñ¶¨∞QÆ~°ƒù ÅHõ∆}=ÚÅ#∞ Ñ¨sH˜∆Oz =~å¬QÆ=∞#=Ú#∞ K≥ÃÑÊ_ç *’ºu âß≈¢ã¨ÎA˝x "åHõº=Ú =∞Ç¨Ïi¬ "åHõº=Ú=Öˇ ã¨`«º=Ú#∞ x~°∂Ñ≤OK«∞#∞.

P^èŒ∞xHõ "å`«=~°} xÑ¨Ù}∞Å∞ =~åÇ¨Ïq∞Ç≤Ï~°∞_»∞ KÕã≤# D ã¨"åÅ∞ÃÑ· q"ÕK«#KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ~å? ''D *’ºuâß≈¢ã¨Î=Ú HõO>Ë Uâß¢ã¨Î=Ú L#fl`«"≥∞ÿ#k? D âß¢ã¨Î=Ú#∞ `≥eã≤#"å~°∞ HõeHÍÅ =ÚÖ’ Ãã·`«O Éèí∂`« Éèíq+¨º`ü =~°Î=∂# HÍÅ=ÚÅÖ’ [iˆQ Ñ¶¨e`«=ÚÅ#∞, YzÛ# =~°¬=ÚÅ#∞ `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞QÆey „uHÍA˝Å∞ JxÑ≤OK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°x âß¢ã¨Î „Ñ¨â◊Oã¨ KÕÜ«∞_»O [iyOk.

=~å¬HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ U Ñï=∂}=ÚÖ’ =~°¬=Ú ‰õΩi¿ãk `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜, "å`«=~°}=Ú#∞ 6 <≥ÅÅ =ÚO^Œ∞#∞O_ç ÑïjeOK«=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok. n~°… HÍÅ "å`«=~°} ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõÅ∞ "å`«=~°} *’ºu+¨º=Ú#O^Œ∞ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ`«x K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞. QÆ~åæk =∞Ç¨|∞∞+¨µÅ∞,=∂~°æt~° â◊√Hõ¡Ñ¨Hõ∆OÖ’ K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ Ñ¨Ó~åfiëê_è» #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOKÕ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ "Õ∞Ñ¶¨∞=ÚÅ∞ QÆ~°ƒù=Ú#∞ ^èŒi™êÎÜ«∞x ¿Ñ~À¯=_»O [iyOk. (Wk „Ñü ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú #=O|~ü =¸_»= "å~°=ÚÖ’ ãÖÉèíqã¨∞ÎOk.)

„áêp# ã≤^•úO`«=Ú#∞ J#∞ãïOz "å`«=~°}=ÚÖ’x =∂~°∞ÊÅ‰õΩ K«O„^Œ∞xH˜ „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆ ãÖ|O^èŒ=Ú LO^Œ<Õ q+¨Ü«∞=Ú =~°Î=∂#=ÚÖ’ âß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞OQÍ x~°∂Ñ≤OK«|_ç# q+¨Ü«∞O. D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ Ñïâ’^èŒ#Å∞ KÕã≤# P¢¿ãìeÜ«∞<£ âß¢ã¨ÎA˝Å Hõ$+≤H˜ Jaè#O^Œ#Å∞ K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞.ã¨∂~°º K«O„^Œ∞Å =∞^èŒº ^Œ∂~°=Ú (ukä) "å`«=~°}=ÚÅÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ‰õΩ HÍ~°}=∞ø`«∞O^Œx, J^Õ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ "å`«=~°}=ÚÖ’x =∂~°∞ÊÅÃÑ· „Ñ¨^è•# „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú Z‰õΩ¯=ÙQÍ L#fl^Œ<Õk „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆ x^Œ~°≈#=∞x `≥eÜ«∞ KÕ™ê~°∞.

Ñïâ’^èŒ#ÅÖ’ L+¨‚=∞O_»Å=ÚÖ’ U~°Ê_Õ "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨Ù [Å∞¡Å∞(`«∞á¶ê#∞Å∞) áœ~°‚q∞ J=∂"åã¨ºÅ ^ŒQÆæ~°Ö’ U~°Ê_ç`Õ Jk „Ñ¨K«O_»"≥∞ÿ# `«∞á¶ê#∞Å∞QÍ (_Hurricane) =∂~°_®xH˜ Ô~O_»∞Ô~@∞¡ J=HÍâ◊=ÚÅ∞#fl=x `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞|_çOk. J"≥∞iHÍ ^Õâ◊Ñ¨Ù "å`«=~°} âß¢ã¨ÎA˝Å Ñïâ’^èŒ#Ö’ U ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ <≥·<å JkèHõ =~°¬áê`«=Ú#‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞ QÆ=∞<åxH˜ „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆ ãÖ|O^èŒ =Ú#fl^Œx `≥eÜ«∞KÕ™ê~°∞.

1977 #=O|~ü 19<å_»∞ PO„^Œ„Ñ¨^Õâò HÀ™êÎ#∞ ‰õΩk¿Ñã≤# `«∞á¶ê#∞ LÃÑÊ#QÍ =∂i 20"ÕÅ=∞Ok =∞~°}ÏxH˜, 3aeÜ«∞#¡ qÅ∞"≥·# Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞, KÕuH˘zÛ# ÑÖ@Å∞,"ÕÖÏkQÍ Ñ¨â◊√=ÙÅ∞ #+¨ìáÈ=_®xH˜ HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿOk. Wk Z=fi~°∞ TÇ≤ÏOK« #k. JO`«‰õΩ Ô~O_»∞~ÀAÅ =ÚO^Œ∞ Ñ¨Hõ¯ ~å¢+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# `«q∞à◊ <å_»∞#∞ `åH˜# `«∞á¶ê#∞ `«~°∞"å`« PO„^è•„áêO`åxfl `åHÕk. D â◊`å|˚OÖ’<Õ J`«ºO`« cèaè`«û"≥∞ÿ# `«∞á¶ê#∞#∞O_ç *Ï„QÆ~°ÎÑ¨_» _®xH˜ Ô~O_»∞ ~ÀAÅ =º=kè U=∂„`«=Ú ãïáÈ^Œ<Õ K≥Ñ¨Ê =K«∞Û#∞. "å`«=~°}âßY"å~°∞ =ÚO^Œ∞ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞_»OÖ’ qÑ¶¨Å=∞=fi_»O, W^Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ~å¢+¨ì„Ñ¨Éèí∞`«fi=Ú ''`«∞á¶ê#∞

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ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O`À =ÚO^Œ∞ *Ï„QÆ~°Î K«~°ºÅ∞ KÕÑ¨@ì_»O [iyO^Œx—— „Ñ¨Hõ@# W=fi_»O [iyOk. D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ Z=ix ÉèÏ^èŒ∞ºÅ#∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤ LO@∞O^À „Ñ¨[Å TÇ¨ÏˆH =ke"Õã¨∞Î <åfl#∞. JO`ÕHÍHõ D „Ñ¨Hõ@# `«∞á¶ê#∞ ÉÏkè`«∞Å#∞ J==∂# Ñ¨iKÕ^Œx K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞.

ˆH=ÅO H˘xfl "å~°ÎÑ¨„uHõÅ∞ =∂„`«"Õ∞ "å`«=~°}âßY JÅã¨`åfixfl Jâß¢ã‘ÎÜ«∞ ^Œ$HõÊ^è•xfl x~°tOKå~Ú. H˘O^Œ~°∞ "≥∂#H±û „áê*ˇH±ì (Project Monex)Ñ¨Ó~°Î~Úº, `«∞á¶ê#∞ „áêO`«OÖ’ H˘xfl ™ê¯#~°¡#∞ <≥ÅH˘eÊ# =∞iO`«QÍ =ÚO^Œ∞ ÃÇÏK«ÛiHõÅ∞ KÕ¿ã J=HÍâ◊=Ú LO@∞O^Œx `≥eÜ«∞KÕ™ê~°∞. HÀ\Ï¡k ~°∂áê~ÚÅ „Ñ¨*Ï^èŒ<åxfl Y~°∞ÛKÕã¨∞Î#fl "å`«=~°} âßY W@∞=O\˜ L^•ã‘#"≥∞ÿ# „Ñ¨Hõ@# W=fi_»O ÉÏ^èŒº`å ~åÇ≤Ï`«º=∞<Õ K≥Ñ¨Ê=Åã≤ LO@∞Ok. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ XHõ"Õà◊ g~°∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# q^èŒOQÍ<Õ QÆ∞_ç¤QÍ ™ê¯#~°¡#∞ <≥ÅHÀÖÏÊ#∞‰õΩO^•O. "å`«=~°} âßY"å~°∞ `«∞á¶ê#∞ 400 H˜Ö’g∞@~°¡ ^Œ∂~°OÖ’ LO_»QÍ<Õ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ QÆ∞iÎOK«QÆÅ=∞x Q˘Ñ¨ÊQÍ K≥Ñ¨CHÀ=K«∞Û#∞. J~Ú`Õ `«∞á¶ê#∞ "ÕQÆO QÆO@‰õΩ 100 H˜Ö’g∞@~°∞¡ ÃÑ·QÍ LO>Ë, ˆH=Å=Ú 4QÆO@Å =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ g~°∞ `«∞á¶ê#∞ f„=`«#∞ QÆ∞iÎ™êÎ~°#fl =∂@. – `«∞á¶ê#∞#∞O_ç ~°Hõ∆} =ÚO^Œ∞ *Ï„QÆ~°ÎK«~°ºÅ∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ D ã¨=∞Ü«∞O J™ê^èŒº=∞<Õ K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞.

"å`«=~°}âßY xÑ¨Ù}∞Å∞ qÑ¶¨Å=∞=fi_®#H˜ K≥Ñ¨ÊQÆÅ HÍ~°}=ÚÅÖ’ ã¨O‰õΩz`« ã¨fiÉèÏ==Ú Hõey Éèí∂ "å`«=~°}OÃÑ· qâ◊fiÑ¨^•~°ú=ÚÅ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú JkèHõOQÍ L#fl^Œ<Õ q+¨Ü«∂xfl XÑ¨CHÀx âß¢ã¨Îq*Ï˝#=Ú Hõey LO_»_»"Õ∞.

ã¨∂~°∞ºx HÍ~°}OQÍ Éè∫=∂ºÜ«∞™ê¯O`«=ÚÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ‰õΩ, "å`å=~°} =∂~°∞ÊÅ‰õΩ „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆ ã¨O|O^èŒO LO^Œx `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk.

Pã¨H˜ÎHõ~°OQÍ 1957Ö’ ™œ~°=∞O_»Å=ÚÖ’x =∂~°∞ÊÅ‰õΩ, J"≥∞iHÍÖ’ ™ê^èŒ~°}OHõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=ÙQÍ U~°Ê_ç# `«∞á¶ê#∞Å‰õΩ „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆ ã¨OÉO^èŒ=Ú HõÅ^Œ<Õ q+¨Ü«∞=Ú x~°∂Ñ¨} J=fi_»=Ú. ™œ~°=∞O_»ÅOÖ’ U~°Ê_Õ Jã≤÷~°`«Å∞ qq^èŒ „áêO`åÅÖ’ "å`å~°}=ÚÖ’ Ñ‘_»#=ÚÅ∞, j`À+¨‚ã≤÷`«∞Å∞, `Õ=∞, =~°¬ áê`« =ÚÖ’ `Õ_®Å‰õΩ `«∞á¶ê#¡‰õΩ HÍ~°} =∞=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú.

™œ~°"åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ#∞ q^Œ∞ºnHõiOK«|_ç# Hõ}=ÚÅ „Ñ¨"åÇ¨Ï=ÚQÍ, ™œ~° JÜ«∞™ê¯O`« „Ñ¶¨ÉèÏ==ÚKÕ "≥^Œ[Å¡|_ç# â◊H˜Î~°∂Ñ¨=ÚQÍ K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞. Wk á⁄QÆ Q˘@ì=Ú =∂kiQÍ ^èŒ$=„áêO`«=ÚÅÖ’ U~°Ê_ç Éèí∂=∂ºÜ«∞™ê¯O`«=ÚÃÑ· „Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxfl ã¨∂zã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. XH˘Hõ¯™êi Wq "å`«=~°}=ÚÖ’x ÃÑ·á⁄~°ÅÖ’ =∞OK«∞=ÚHõ¯Å∞QÍ ~°∂á⁄O^Œ∞`å~Ú. WOHÍ J<ÕHõ=∂~åæÅÖ’ Wq Éèí∂"å`«=~°}OÖ’ `«=∞ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxfl HõÅ∞QÆKÕ™êÎ~Ú. Ñ¨Ü≥∂ h~ü J<Õ JO`«iHõ∆<ÒHõ KÕã≤# Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ#Ö’ ™œ~°"åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==ÚÖ’x H©ÅHõ=ÚÅ∞ QÆ∞iÎOK«|_®¤~Ú. ~°q „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú Z‰õΩ¯=ÙQÍ L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ ™œ~°*ÏfiÅÅ∞, HõàÏOHÍÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=ÙQÍ L#fl@∞¡, ™œ~°"åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ∞ J`«ºO`« "ÕQÆOQÍ „Ñ¨=Ç≤Ïã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡ QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ∞ `≥eÜ«∞KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.J`«ºO`« "ÕQÆOQÍ K«iOKÕ D ™œ~°"åÜ«Ú=ÙÅ∞ Éèí∂"å`«=~°}=ÚÃÑ· qâı+¨ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxfl Hõey L<åflÜ«∞x `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk.

™œ~°Hõà◊OHÍÅ‰õΩ "å`«=~°}ÏxH˜ QÆÅ =∞~˘Hõ „Ñ¨`«ºHõ∆ x^Œ~°≈#OQÍ „a@<£Ö’ D ™œ~°Hõà◊OHÍÅ∞ U~°Ê_»∞`«∞#fl ã¨=∞ Ü«∞OÖ’ `«∞á¶ê#∞Å∞ "å\˜#∞O_ç "≥Å∞=_ç# "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ‰õΩ QÆÅ x+¨ÊuÎ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕÜ«∞_»O. Ü«¸.ˆH.ZÅ¢Hõìã≤\˜ H“xûÖò sãπ~üÛ ÃãO@~ü‰õΩ K≥Ok# _®.Z"£∞.ZÑ¶π.¢ã≤ìOQ∑ÃÑ¶Ö’ J<Õ âß¢ã¨ÎA˝x Ñ¨~°º"ÕHõ∆}Ö’ q_»∞^ŒÅ KÕã≤# q=~åÅ∞ J#∞ã¨iOz ™œ~° Hõà◊OHÍ

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Å‰õΩ Pã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ q_»∞^ŒÖˇ·# "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ‰õΩ QÆÅ x+¨ÊuÎx ã¨∂zOKÕ „QÍÑ¶πÅ#∞ Ñïje¿ãÎ (Ñ¨@=Ú.1) XHõ ãÖ=`«û~°=ÚÖ’ q_»∞^ŒÖˇ·# "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ‰õΩ P ãÖ=`«û~°=Ú QÆ=∞xOz# ™œ~° HõàÏOHÍÅ`À áÈeÛ ™œ~°Hõà◊OHÍÅ∞ Z‰õΩ¯=ÙQÍ L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ P „áêO`«OÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯=ÙQÍ "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ q_»∞^ŒÖ∫`«∞#fl@∞¡ QÆ=∞xO Kå~°∞.

ÃÑ·# –"åi¬Hõ "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ ã¨∂z(ÃÑ·# q=iOz# ^•xx J#∞ã¨iOz)

–"åi¬Hõ ™œ~°Hõà◊OHõ=ÚÅ ãÖYº (_®.Z"£∞.ZÑ¶π.¢ã≤ìOQ∑ ÃÑ¶Ö’) Éèí∂"å`«=~°}=Ú,ã¨=Ú„^Œ=ÚÖ’x P@∞áÈ@∞¡, =∞iÜ«Ú Éèí∂q∞Ö’x JO`«~°æ`« =∂~°∞ÊÅ‰õΩ, ~°q K«O„^Œ∞Å∞ U q^èŒ=ÚQÍ HÍ~°}=∞=Ù`«∞<åfl~À J^Õ q^èŒ=ÚQÍ qq^èŒ „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ= =ÚÅ∞ ™œ~°=∞O_»Å LÑï`«Å=ÚÃÑ· P@∞áÈ@∞¡‰õΩ HÍ~°}=ÚÅ∞ J=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú.D P@∞áÈ@¡ Ñï=∂}=Ú P „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ PHõ~°¬}ÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç LO@∞Ok.

J"≥∞iHõ<£ "å`«=~°} âßY"åi Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ#ÅÖ’ Éèí∂"å`«=~°}

=ÚÃÑ· Éèí∂=∂ºÜ«∞™ê¯O`« „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú#fl^Œx x~°∂Ñ¨} J~ÚOk. "åi Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ#ÅÖ’ Éèí∂=∂ºÜ«∞™ê¯O`« „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú Z‰õΩ¯=ÙQÍ L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ WOQÍ¡O_£, ã‘fi_»<£, DlÑπì ^ÕâßÅÖ’ LëÈ‚„QÆ`«Å∞ „Hõ=∞OQÍ `«QÆæ_»=Ú, Jk q^èŒOQÍ Éèí∂=∂ºÜ«∞™ê¯O`« „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú `«yæ#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ "≥∞H˜ûHÀ, ÔH<å_®, J"≥∞iHÍ ^Õâ◊=ÚÅÖ’ LëÈ‚„QÆ`«ÅÖ’ qÑ¨s`«"≥∞ÿ# ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞^ŒÅÅ∞ QÆ=∞xOK«_»O [iyOk.J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ ™œ~°=∞O_»Å Jã≤÷i`«Å∞ Éèí∂=∂ºÜ«∞™ê¯O`«=ÚÃÑ· „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú#∞ HõeyOK«_»O [iyOk.

W\©=Å Ñ¨iâ’^èŒ#ÅÖ’ PO„^èŒŒ„Ñ¨^Õâò f~°=ÚÖ’ U~°Ê_ç# `«∞á¶ê#¡‰õΩ ™œ~°Hõà◊OHÍÅ‰õΩ (=∂H˜û=∂)QÆÅ ã¨O|O^èŒ=Ú#fl@∞¡(Ñ¨\˜ìHõ 1) QÆ=∞xOKå~°∞.

Ñ¨\˜ìHõ 1

`«∞á¶ê#∞ U~°Ê_ç# ™œ~°Hõà◊OHõ=ÚÅ∞ EºiKüÖ’ QÆ=∞xOz#

ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú ™œ~°Hõà◊OHõ=ÚÅ ã¨OYº

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`«∞á¶ê#∞¡ U~°Ê_ç# ~ÀAÅÖ’ „QÆÇ¨Ïã≤÷`«∞Å#∞ Ñïje¿ãÎ Pã¨H˜ÎHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~° ãÖ|O^èŒO HõxÑ≤™ÈÎOk. D ãÖ|O^è• Å#∞ ™œ~°Hõà◊OHõ=Ú`À#∞ ™êO„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞ "å`«=~°} ã¨∂K«#Å`À "Õ∞à◊qOz# ÑïjeOz# Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’ U~°Ê_»É’ÜÕ∞ `«∞á¶ê#∞ Å#∞ =ÚO^Œ∞QÍ<Õ Ñ¨ã≤Hõ\˜ì `≥eÜ«∞KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ 1927Ö’ U~°Ê_ç# `«∞á¶ê#∞<å\˜ „QÆÇ¨Ï ã≤÷`«∞Å#∞ Ñïje¿ãÎ QÆ∞~°∞ Ü«¸ˆ~#ãπÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú â◊x ˆH`«∞=ÙÅ =∞^èŒº |ÅÇ‘Ï#"≥∞ÿ# ãÖ|O^èŒ=Ú HõxÑ≤™ÈÎOk. WHõ 1936Ö’ QÆ∞~°∞–~åÇ¨ï=ÙÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ.1949Ö’ Hõ<åº~åtÖ’ â◊x–‰õΩAÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ, WO^Œ∞ Hõ<åº~åt ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊ ÅQÆfl=Ú J=fi_»O QÆ=∞xOK« =K«∞Û#∞. 1969Ö’ â◊x–QÆ∞~°∞Å Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~° ã¨Ñ¨ã¨Ñ¨ÎHõ ã≤÷u, ~åÇ¨ï–Ü«¸ˆ~#ãπÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ U~°Ê_»_»O, WO^Œ∞Ö’ ~åÇ¨ï – Ü«¸ˆ~#ãπÅ HõÅ~ÚHõ Hõ<åº~åtÖ’ =ºÜ«∞™ê÷#"≥∞ÿ# ã≤OÇ¨ÏOÖ’ [iyOk. 1977 LÃÑÊ# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ QÆ∞~°∞–~åÇ¨ï =ÙÅ ˆHO„^Œã≤÷u, â◊x ÉèÏ~°`«^Õâ◊ÅQÆfl"≥∞ÿ# Hõ#º#∞O_ç 12= ™ê÷#ã≤÷u (=∞~°}ÏÅ∞, #+¨ì=ÚÅ∞) U~°Ê_çOk.

g\˜x Ñïje¿ãÎ PO„^è•„áêO`«OÖ’ U~°Ê_ç# `«∞á¶ê#∞¡ ™œ~°Hõà◊OHõ=ÚÅ∞ U~°Ê_ç# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ QÆ∞~°∞,â◊x,~åÇ¨ï (ˆH`«∞), Ü«¸ˆ~#ãπ#Å∞ ˆHO„^Œ=ÚÅO^Œ∞ |ÅÇ‘Ï#∞Öˇ·#Ñ¨Ù_»∞, ã¨=∂QÆ=∞ ã≤÷`«∞Å∞ U~°Ê_»∞`«∂, Hõ#ºÖ’#∞ ÖË^• Hõ<åº~åt 12= ™ê÷#O ÃÑ·<å „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú Hõey áêÑ¨`«fi=Ú á⁄Ok#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ U~°Ê_ç#=x K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞. W@∞=O\˜ ã¨=∞Ü«∂ÅÖ’ Éè∫uHõOQÍ Jã¨Ç¨Ï[ "≥∞ÿ# =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ HõxÑ≤Oz g\˜ÃÑ· ~°q, W`«~° „QÆÇ¨Ïã≤÷`«∞Å∞ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ=O HõxÑ≤™ÈÎO^Œx K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞. „Ñ¨MÏº`« âß¢ã¨ÎA˝_»∞ #∂º@<£ =∞Ç¨â◊Ü«Úx `«# Ü≥ÚHõ¯ Ñïâ’^èŒ#Å`À L`ÕÎl`«∞_çfl KÕã≤# YQÀà◊âß¢ã¨Î"Õ`«Î ÔHÑ¨¡~ü W^Õ q+¨Ü«∂xfl WÖÏ `≥eÜ«∞KÕ™ê~°∞. ''„QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅÜ≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨Ç¨Ï[ã≤^Œú "≥∞ÿ# ã≤÷ugHõ∆}Å =Å# Hõey# J"≥∂Ñ¶¨∞"≥∞ÿ# *Ï˝#=Ú ã¨=∞‡uOK«ÖËx #=∞‡HÍÅ#∞ Ãã·`«O |Å=O`«OQÍ XÑ≤Êã¨∞Î <åfl~Ú.—— _®Hõì~ü Ñ≤Ü«∞~üû ''D<å\˜ "å`«=~°}âß¢ã¨ÎA˝Å∞ YQÀà◊ âß¢ã¨Îq+¨Ü«∞=ÚÅÖ’ ÔHÑ¨¡~ü#∞ P^Œ~°≈OQÍ fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl #∂º@<£=Öˇ, "å`«=~°}ÏxH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz ÔHÑ¨¡~ü#∞ P^ŒŒ~°≈OQÍ fã¨∞‰õΩxfl Ñïâ’^èŒ#Å∞ ™êyOz# D "å`«=~°} âß¢ã¨Î=Ú#∞ Ñ¶ë`« âß¢ã¨Î =ÚQÍ Jaè=$kú KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û#∞.—— Jx `≥eÜ«∞KÕ™ê~°∞.g\˜<Õ „QÆÇ¨ÏÜ≥∂QÆ=ÚÅ∞QÍ,ˆ~Yâß¢ã¨Î ã≤÷`«∞Å∞QÍ, W"Õ "å`«=~°} =ÚÃÑ· „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú ã¨∂zOKÕ ~åâ◊√Å∞,„QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ∞ #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÅ∞QÍ ÉèÏqOK«=K«∞Û#∞. k #∂ºÜ«∂~ü¯ ÃÇÏ~åÖò¤ „\˜|∂º<£ âß¢ã¨Î

Neill,Science Editor of The New York Herald Tribune) WÖÏ

ÃÑ~˘¯<åfl~°∞.'' ~°q, K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú ‰õΩ*Ïk „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ#∞O_ç "≥Å∞=_Õ `«~°OQÆ ~°∂Ñ¨"≥∞ÿ# â◊‰õΩÎÅ∞ ^Œ∂~°=ÚÅ`À ã¨O|O^èŒ=Ú ÖË‰õΩO_® Éèí∂q∞ JO`«\Ï XˆH ~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ# „Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxfl Hõey L<åfl Ü«∞x ˆH=Å=Ú TÇ¨Ï‰õΩ P^è•~°OQÍ ã≤^•úO`«=ÚÅ∞ „Ñ¨uáêkOKÕ *’ºu+¨µºÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∞=ÚÅ∞, #∂º@<£ =∞Ç¨â◊Ü«Úx ã¨∂„`«=Ú Å‰õΩ aè#fl=ÚQÍ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç L<åfl S#ã‘ì<£ =∞Ç¨â◊Ü«Úx á¶È\’

ZÅ„H˜ìH± ã≤^•úO`«=Ú#‰õΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ _{The effect on photon}

does not diminish with distance,Jx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç „Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«"åºÑ¨ÎOQÍ

#∂º@<£ "≥∞HÍxH±û#∞ J#∞ã¨iOKÕ "åiKÕ P"≥∂kOK«|_çOk.

JO`ÕHÍ‰õΩO_®, ~°™êÜ«∞# âß¢ã¨ÎOÖ’ P^èŒ∞xHõ Jaè=$kú J#∞ã¨iOz Ñ¨~°=∂}∞ x~å‡}O‰õΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ Ñ¨^•~°ú=ÚÅ ~°™êÜ«∞# ^èŒ~°‡=ÚÅÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ U q^èŒOQÍ =ã¨∞Î<åflÜ≥∂, J}∞ Éè∫uHõâß¢ã¨ÎO J#∞ã¨iOz ZÅ„HÍì#∞Å HõH∆Íº x~å‡}=Ú

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#‰õΩ J#∞QÆ∞}OQÍ J}∞=ÙÅ ^èŒ~å‡ÅÖ’ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ U~°Ê_ç# q^èŒOQÍ qq^èŒ „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ HõÅ~ÚHõÅKÕ Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ =ã¨∞Î<åflÜ«∞#fl *’ºu+¨µºÅ TÇ¨ÏÅ‰õΩ ™ê~°∂Ñ¨ºOQÍ L<åflÜ«∞x K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞.

*’ºu+¨º=Ú#‰õΩ "å`«=~°}ÏxH˜ QÆÅ ãÖ|O^èŒO LO^Œ<Õ q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ „Ñ¨MÏº`« âß¢ã¨ÎA˝_»∞ *Ï<£hÖòã¨<£ `«_»ÉÏ@∞ Ñ¨_»_»O J^ŒŒ$+¨ì=Ú Jx K≥Ñ¨ÊÖË=Ú. "å~°∞ H˘xfl „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ"≥∞ÿ# ã≤÷ux ÑïjeOK«_»O [iyOk. nx<Õ *’ºu+¨º ÑïÉèÏ+¨Ö’ „QÆÇ¨ÏÜ≥∂QÆ=ÚÅ∞ J#=K«∞Û#∞. „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ â◊√Éèí^Œ$+¨ìx K≥Ñ¨Ê^Œy# D Ü≥∂QÆ=ÚÅ∞ S<Àã≤ÊùÜ«∞~ü#∞ âßO`«Ñ¨~°∞ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. (S<Àã≤ÊùÜ«∞~ü –"åÜ«Ú=∞O_»Å =ÚÖ’ xã¨ÎOf, uiy Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ·H˜ „ÑüÑ¶ëOÑ¨KÕ¿ã á⁄~°.) QÆ∞~°∞, â◊#∞Å ã¨g∞ÑÖÖ’ ‰õΩ[,â◊√„Hõ, |∞^èŒ∞Å∞ XHõ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ"≥∞ÿ# „Hõ=∞=ÚÖ’ LO_ç S<Àã≤ÊùÜ«∞~üÖ’ JÅ[_»∞Å‰õΩ HÍ~°}=Ú J=Ù`«∞#fl@∞¡ <≥Öû<£ Hõ#∞HÀ¯=_»O [iyOk. W^Õ Éèí∂=∂ºÜ«∞™ê¯O`«O Ö’x JÅ[_»∞Å‰õΩ HÍ~°} =∞=Ù`ÀO^Œx „QÆÇ≤ÏOKå~°∞. >ˇÿãπ nx<Õ q=iã¨∂Î– Éèí∂q∞ ^•x "å`å=~°}=Ú q^Œ∞º`ü „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==ÚKÕ`« â◊H˜Î=O`«"≥∞ÿ „Ñ¨âßO`«=ÚQÍ L#flÑ¨Ê\˜H˜, `«# HõHõ∆ ºÖ’ ãÖKå~°=Ú KÕã¨∞Î#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ |∞^èŒ,â◊√„Hõ, ‰õΩ[,QÆ∞~°∞ „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ PHõ~°¬} Ñ¶ë`«=ÚQÍ JHõ™ê‡`«∞ÎQÍ „Ñ¨ÉèÏq`«O K≥O^Œ _»O`À, Éèí∂q∞ÃÑ· Ç¨Ï~îå`«∞ÎQÍ ãÖÉèíqOKÕ Éèí∂HõOáêÅ‰õΩ, Jyfl Ñ¨~°fi`«Ñ¨Ù q™ÈÊù\ÏÅ‰õΩ, "å`«=~°}=ÚÖ’ `«∞á¶ê#¡‰õΩ, J`«ºkèHõ =~°¬áê`«=ÚÅ‰õΩ, ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~° "≥∞ÿ# q^Œ∞º`ü q™ÈÊù@<å Å‰õΩ ("≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ‰õΩ) HÍ~°}"≥∞ÿ, XHõ^•xH˜ XHõ\˜ `À_≥· XˆH ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ XHõ „Ñ¨^Õâ◊OÖ’ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxfl HõÅ∞QÆKÕ™êÎ~Ú. D JÜ«∞™ê¯O`«Ñ¨Ù JÅ[_»∞ÖË, q^Œ∞º`ü JÅ[_»∞Å∞QÍ ™œ~°Hõà◊OHõ=ÚÅ=Å¡ „Ñ¨ÉèÏq`«"≥∞ÿ JHõ™ê‡`«∞ÎQÍ q^Œ∞º`ü „Ñ¨"åÇ¨Ï =ÚQÍ Éèí∂"å`å=~°}=ÚÖ’ ãÖK«iã¨∂Î "å`«=~°}OÖ’x Ñ‘_» <åxfl =~°¬=Ú QÍÅ∞Å~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÖ’, `«∞á¶ê#∞¡, Éèí∂HõOáêÅ ~°∂ÑÖÖ’ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxfl K«∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. Wk q^Œ∞º`ü Hõ}ÏÅÖ’x qaè#fl~°∂Ñ¨=ÚÅx K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞. Dq^Œ∞º`ü „Ñ¨"åÇ¨ÏÑ¨Ù JÅ [_»∞Å∞ ~°qH˜ q∞ye# „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ =∞^èŒº q+¨µ=`å¯ÅOÖ’#∞ (q+¨µ=^Œfi$`«ÎO),=∞^èŒºˆ~MÏ„áêO`«OÖ’#∞ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ"åxfl Hõey™êÎ~Ú.

=~å¬Å‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨∂K«#Å∞

Prediction of Rain

=~°¬=ÚÅ‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz #=∞‡^Œy# Ñ¶ë`åÅ#∞ HõÅ∞QÆ KÕ¿ã âß¢ã¨Î=Ú *’ºuâß≈¢ã¨Î=Ú. HÍ~°}=Ú #∞Oz HÍ~åºxfl TÇ≤ÏOKÕ <Õ~°∞Ê tHõ∆} D *’ºu+¨º=Ú#‰õΩ LO_»_»O nxH˜ QÆÅ HÍ~°}=∞x K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞. J~Ú`Õ H˘O^Œ~°∞ âß¢ã¨ÎA˝Å∞ "å`å=~°}âß¢ã¨Î=Ú HõO>Ë *’ºu+¨º=Ú =∞iO`« YzÛ`«"≥∞ÿ#^Œ<Õ q+¨Ü«∂xfl JOwHõiOK«~°∞. =ÚYº=ÚQÍ QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀ =Åã≤# =ÚYºq+¨Ü«∞=Ú q∞ye# âß¢ã¨Î=ÚÅ ÑïjÅ#Ö’ *’ºu+¨º=Ú Q˘Ñ¨Ê Pã¨H˜Îx HõeyOz JO^Œ∞Ö’x ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ Ñïëê¯~°=ÚÖ’ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞=ÚKÕã¨∞ÎOk. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ, áêâßÛ`«º *’ºu+¨µºÅ∞ U"≥·<å Ô~O_»∞ „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ =∞^èŒº XHõ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ ^Œ$+≤ì U~°Ê_ç`Õ Jk `«∞á¶ê#¡‰õΩ HÍ~°}=∞=Ù`«∞O^Œx ã≤÷~° Jaè„áêÜ«∞=ÚÖ’ LO\Ï~°∞. "åã¨Î=OQÍ W@∞=O\ ˜ ã≤÷~°"≥∞ÿ# xâ◊ÛÜ«∂Å‰õΩ ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ *’ºu+¨ºOÖ’ ™ê÷#OÖË^Œ∞. „áê=∂}˜Hõ „QÆO^ä•ÅÖ’ "å`å=~°}ã¨∂K«#Å J=QÍÇ¨Ï#‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz YzÛ`«"≥∞ÿ# #=∞‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨^Œú`«∞ÅÖ’ Ñïâ’kèOK«_»O ^•fi~å J`«∞º`«Î=∞"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¶ë`åÅ#∞ ™êkèOKÕ"å~°∞.

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„Hõ=∞„Hõ=∞OQÍ âß¢ã¨Î~°OQÆO Ñ¨~ÀHõ∆OQÍ *’ºu+¨ºã≤^•úO`«=Ú Å#∞ ã¨O„Hõq∞OÑ¨ KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ K«O„^ŒHõà◊Å‰õΩ =~°¬áê`åxH˜ Jq<åÉèÏ= ã¨O|O^èŒO LO^Œx 1962Ö’ =∞™êK«∞Ãã\òû Wxã≤ì@∂º\ò PÑ¶π >ˇHÍflÅr J"≥∞iHÍ‰õΩ K≥Ok# ÔQ¡<£ _»|∂¡ º. „aÜ«∞~ü (Glen W.Brier of The Massachusetts

Insti-tute of Technology) „Ñ¨Hõ\˜OK«QÍ, Wk Ñ¶¨e`åÅ#∞ P¢¿ãìeÜ«∂‰õΩ

K≥Ok# ˆ~_çÜ≥∂ Ñ¶≤lH±û _çq[<£ ã≤ã≤~À‰õΩ K≥Ok# D.D.Z_»s¡

(E.E.Adderley of The Radio Physics Division of the CSIRO in

Aus-tralia) ã¨fi`«O„`«OQÍ Ñ¨iâ’kèOz Hõ#∞HÀ¯=_»O [iyOk.

K«O„^ŒQÆ`«∞Å‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz# q=~åÅÖ’ áœ~°‚q∞ `«~°∞"å`« <åÅ∞QÆ∞~ÀAÅ‰õΩ JkèHõ=~°¬áê`«=Ú #"≥∂^Œ∞J=Ù`«∞#fl@∞¡ J^Õ q^èŒOQÍ J=∂"åã¨º `«~°∞"å`« <åÅ∞QÆ∞~ÀAÅ‰õΩ W^Õ q^èŒOQÍ LO@∞#fl@∞¡ q=iOK«|_çOk. =∞~˘Hõ q^èŒOQÍ K≥Ñ¨C‰õΩO>Ë ~°q #∞O_ç 45 ÖË^• 225 _ç„wÅ∞ ^Œ∂~°OÖ’ L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ JkèHõ=~°¬áê`«=Ú #"≥∂^Œ∞ J=Ù`«∞O^Œx `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. D q=~° =ÚÅ∞ 1900–49 Ö’ „Ñ¨u=∂ã¨=ÚÖ’ ‰õΩiã≤# =~°¬=ÚÅ#∞ YzÛ`«OQÍ #"≥∂^Œ∞KÕã≤# Ü«¸.Ü«∞ãπ. "≥^Œ~ü |∂º~À QÆ}ÏOHÍÅ#∞O_ç ã‘fiHõiOz#q.

=~°¬O ZÑ¨C_»∞ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.

When Rain Increase

Wk *’ºu+¨º q^•º~°∞úÅ ÑïjÅ#ÃÑ· P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç L<åfl ™ê^èŒ~°}OQÍ K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ `«# ãÖáê`«aO^Œ∞=ÙÅ =^ŒÌ L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ Hõà◊Å`À ãÖ|O^èŒ=Ú ÖË‰õΩO_® JkèHõ =~°¬áê`«=Ú #"≥∂^Œ=Ù `ÀO^Œx `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. Wk Ü«∂O„uHõ=∂ ÖËHõ PHõ~°¬} Ñ¶ë`«=∂ J<Õ q+¨Ü«∞=Ú =∞#‰õΩ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. J~Ú`Õ xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ K«O„^Œ Hõà◊Å‰õΩ(QÆ`«∞Å‰õΩ) =~°¬áê`«=ÚÖ’x Z‰õΩ¯=`«‰õΩ¯=Å‰õΩ

ã¨O|O^èŒO LO^Œx K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞. YQÀà◊=$`«ÎOÃÑ· L`«Î~°O"≥·Ñ¨Ù#fl „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ‰õΩ PÜ«∂ |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅÖ’ Ñ‘_»<åÅ XuÎ_çÃÑ· JkèHõ „Ñ¨ÉèÏ==Ú Hõey L#fl@∞¡ `≥Å∞™ÈÎOk. U „QÆÇ¨Ï"≥∞ÿ<å Hõ~å¯@Hõ ~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ L`«Î~å~°úQÀà◊=ÚÖ’x "å`«=~°}=Ú#∞, =∞Hõ~°~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz #Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ^ŒH˜∆}Ï~°úQÀà◊=ÚÖ’x "å`å =~°}=Ú#∞ „Ñ¨ÉèÏq`«O KÕã¨∞ÎOk.

"å`«=~°}=Ú#∞ #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÅ∞

ZÖÏ „Hõ=∞|núHõi™êÎ~Ú.

How Asterisms Regulate Weather

~°q, K«O„^Œ∞Å∞ #Ñ¨ÙOã¨Hõ #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÖÖ’ L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ QÍÅ∞Å∞, ¢ã‘Î #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÅÖ’ L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ "≥∞~°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú JHÍ~°}=ÚQÍ "å`«=~°}=Ú "Õ_çQÍ L#fl@∞¡, ~°q ¢ã‘Î #Hõ∆„`åÅ Ö’#∞, K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨ #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÅÖ’ L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ ÖË^• nxH˜ =ºuˆ~Hõ=ÚQÍ L#fl#∞ =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩ~°∞™êÎ~Ú.

ÉèÏs=~°¬=ÚÅ∞ ZÑ¨C_»∞ ‰õΩ~°∞™êÎ~Ú

Heavy Rains and When They Occur

„Ñ¨âßfl HÍÖÏxH˜ ~°q q∞^èŒ∞#~åtÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz#Ñ¨Ù_»∞, â◊√„‰õΩ_»∞ ÅQÆfl=Ú#∞O_ç 2,12ÅÖ’ LO_»QÍ, W^Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ U~åtÖ’ L<åfl [Å#"åOâ◊Ö’ L#flÑ¨Ù_»∞ P ã¨O=`«û~°=Ú ã¨=∞$kúQÍ =~°¬=Ú ‰õΩ~°∞ã¨∞ÎO^Œx K≥Ñ¨Ê|_çOk.

~°q, K«O„^Œ, ‰õΩ[,â◊x,~åÇ¨ï=ÙÅ∞ `«=∞ Kå~°=âß`«∞Î [Å~åâ◊√ÅÖ’ LO_»QÍ |∞^èŒ,â◊√„‰õΩÅ∞ ã¨∂÷Å~åâ◊√ÅÖ’ L#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ ÉèÏs=~å¬Å∞ ‰õΩ~°∞™êÎ~Ú. ~°q,|∞^èŒ,â◊√„‰õΩÅ∞ UHõ~åt UHõ#"åOâ◊QÆ`«∞Öˇ·#Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ÉèÏs=~å¬Å∞ ‰õΩ~°∞™êÎ~Ú. ~°q,|∞^èŒ,â◊√„‰õΩÅ∞ UHõ~åt #"åOâ◊ 33 341

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ÅO^Œ∞O_»QÍ Jq [Å~åâ◊√Öˇ·##∞ ÉèÏs=~å¬Å∞ ‰õΩ~°∞ ™êÎ~Ú. ~°q Éèí∂`«`«Î fi~åâ◊√ÅÖ’#∞,K«O„^Œ,|∞^èŒ,â◊√„‰õΩÅ∞ [Å`«`«Î fi~åâ◊√ ÅÖ’#∞ LO_»QÍ Ñ¨tÛ=∞ kâ◊Ö’ WO„^Œ^èŒ#ã¨∞û HõxÑ≤Oz# ã¨=∞$kúQÍ =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩ~°∞™êÎ~Ú.

qq^èŒ |∞∞`«∞=ÙÅÖ’ WO„^Œ^èŒ#ã¨∞ûÅ∞

Rainbow in Different Seasons

=~°¬|∞∞`«∞=ÙÖ’(EÖˇ·–PQÆ+πì) `«∂~°∞Êk‰õΩ¯Ö’ U~°Ê_ç# WO„^Œ^èŒ#ã¨∞û =~å¬ÉèÏ"åxfl ã¨∂zã¨∞ÎOk. W`«~° |∞Ú`«∞=ÙÅÖ’ `«∂~°∞Êk‰õΩ¯Ö’ U~°Ê_ç# WO„^Œ ^èŒ#ã¨∞û =~°¬=ÚÅ#∞, =~°¬|∞Ú`«∞=ÙÖ’ Ñ¨tÛ=∞k‰õΩ¯Ö’ U~°Ê_ç# WO„^Œ^èŒ#ã¨∞û ‰õΩOÉèí=$+≤ìx ã¨∂zã¨∞ÎOk.

„Ñ¨uã¨∂~°∞º_»∞–Ñ¶¨e`«=ÚÅ∞

The Mock Sun and its Effects

ã¨∂~°ºaOÉÏxH˜ L`«Î~°OQÍ „Ñ¨uã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ HõxÑ≤Oz# =~°¬=Ú ‰õΩ~°∞ã¨∞ÎO^Œx,^ŒH˜∆}OQÍ HõxÑ≤Oz# `«∞á¶ê#∞ HõÅ∞QÆ∞#x, Ô~O_»∞"≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ HõxÑ≤Oz# =~°^ŒÅ‰õΩ ã¨∂K«#x K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞. ÃÑ· ÉèÏQÆ=ÚÖ’ HõxÑ≤Oz# „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù#‰õΩ PÑ¨^ŒÅ#∞,„H˜O^Œ "≥·Ñ¨Ù HõxÑ≤Oz# „Ñ¨[Å‰õΩ Hõ+¨ì=ÚÅx K≥Ñ¨Ê=K«∞Û#∞.

K«O„^Œã≤÷ux J#∞ã¨iOz =∞Oz=~°¬=ÚÅ∞

Rain at New Moon Heralds Good Rains

U=∂ã¨=ÚÖ’<≥·<å J=∂"åã¨º<å_»∞ ÖË^• P `«~°∞"å`« k#=ÚÖ’ (áê_»ºq∞) =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩiã≤# Ñ¨Hõ∆=∞O`å =∞Oz =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩiÜ«Ú#∞. U=∂ã¨=ÚÖ’<≥·<å áœ~°‚q∞<å_»∞ |.áê_»ºq∞<å_»∞ =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩ~°∞ã≤# P Ñ¨Hõ∆=ÚÖ’ =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩ~°==Ù. Ô~O_»∞ Ñ¨Hõ∆=ÚÅO^Œ∞ qkÜ«∞<å_»∞ 15Ñ¶¨∞_çÜ«∞Å∞ (6 QÆO@Å∞) =~°¬=Ú ‰õΩiã≤# `«~°∞"å`« =KÕÛ áê_»ºq∞<å_»∞ 15 Ñ¶¨∞_çÜ«∞Å∞ ã¨=∞$kúQÍ =~°¬=Ú Ñ¨_»∞#∞.

W^Õ~ÀA `«‰õΩ¯=ÙQÍ =~°¬=Ú ‰õΩiã≤# q∞ye# Ñ¨Hõ∆=ÚÖ’ =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¨_»=Ù. XHõ"Õà◊ =~°¬=Ú Ñ¨_»‰õΩ#fl q∞ye# Ñ¨Hõ∆=ÚÖ’ =~°¬=ÚÖË LO_»=Ù.

=~°¬=ÚÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú QÍÅ∞Å∞ U~°Ê_Õ k‰õΩ¯Å∞

Directions of Winds and Rainfall

Pëê_»áœ~°‚q∞<å\˜ ™êÜ«∞OHÍÅO Dâß#ºk‰õΩ¯#∞O_ç QÍÅ∞Å∞ gz# P ÜÕ∞_»∞ ã¨=∞$kúQÍ =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩiã≤ K«Hõ¯x Ñ¨O@Å∞ Ñ¨O_»∞#∞.

u^äŒ∞Å∞ =∞iÜ«Ú =~°¬áê`«=Ú

Lunar Days and Rainfall

Pëê_è» |.K«qu<å_»∞ Ñ¨Ó~åfiÉèÏ„^Œ #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÖ’ =~°¬=Ú ‰õΩiã≤# P ãÖ=`«û~°O Ñ¨Ù+¨¯Å=ÚQÍ ÑÖ@Å∞ ÑÖ_»∞`å~Ú.

Pëê_è» â◊√^Œú.Ñ¨OK«g∞<å_»∞ Pk"å~°"≥∞ÿ# ˆH=Å=Ú ã¨fiÅÊ =~°¬=Ú ‰õΩiÜ«Ú#∞

"å~°=ÚÅ∞ =~°¬=ÚÅ∞

Weekdays and Rains

ÃÑ·# K≥Ñ≤Ê# ukä ™È=∞"å~°"≥∞ÿ# ã¨=∞$kúQÍ =~°¬=Ú ‰õΩiÜ«Ú#∞.

=∞OQÆà◊"å~°"≥∞ÿ# f„="≥∞ÿ# =~°¬=Ú ‰õΩiÜ«Ú#∞.

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|∞^èŒ"å~°=Ú ‰õΩiã≤# Jk `«∞á¶ê#∞QÍ =∂~°∞#∞. QÆ∞~°∞"å~°=Ú ‰õΩiã≤# =~°¬=Ú ã¨∞Y=ÚxK«∞Û#∞. â◊√„Hõ"å~°=Ú ‰õΩiã≤# =~°¬=Ú #+¨ì=Ú#∞, â◊x"å~°=Ú ‰õΩ~°∞ã≤# =~°¬=Ú JO^ŒiH˜ Hõ+¨ì=ÚÅ∞ HõeyOK«∞#∞.

Ju ÉèÏs=~°¬=ÚÅ∞

Terrible Rains Pëê_è» â◊√. ^Œâ◊q∞<å_»∞ ~ÀÇ≤Ï}˜ #Hõ∆„`«"≥∞ÿ# JkèHõ=~°¬ =ÚÅ∞ Ñ¨_»`å~Ú. „áêp# "å`«=~°}âß¢ã¨ÎA˝ÅKÕ ¿Ñ~˘¯#fl n~°…HÍÅOÖ’ =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩ~°=_®xH˜ ã¨∂K«#ÜÕ∞º ¿ÇÏ`«∞=ÙÅ∞. ~°q XHõ=∂ã¨=ÚÖ’ 9áê^Œ=ÚÅ∞ K˘Ñ¨C# QÆu Hõey "Õ∞ëêk ~åâ◊√Åxfl\˜x ãÖ=`«û~° HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ #_»∞™êÎ_»∞. D „Hõ=∞=ÚÖ’ ^èŒ#∞~å‡ã¨=ÚÖ’ Ñ¨Ó~åfiëê_è» #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÖ’ 13 ~ÀAÅ 8 QÆO@Å HÍÅ=Ú ÖË^• (13 _ç„wÅ 20xIIÅ∞) LO\Ï_»∞. nxx J#∞ãïOz# Ñ¶ë`«=ÚÅ∞.

D ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\˜ k#=Ú<å_»∞ ã¨∂~°∞ºx`À ã¨Ç¨ PHÍâ◊=Ú "≥Ú`«ÎO #Å¡x =∞|∞ƒÅKÕ HõÑ¨Ê|_ç# q∞^èŒ∞#=∂ã¨ =ÚÖ’ ~°q P¢~°Ì#Hõ∆„`«=ÚÖ’ L#fl HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¨_»`å~Ú. Ô~O_»=<å_»∞ #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÅ∞ "≥Ú`«Î=Ú #Å¡x =∞|∞ƒÅ`À HõÑ¨Ê|_ç#, ~°q Ñ¨Ù#~°fiã¨∞ #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÖ’ L#flHÍÅ=ÚÖ’ J#QÍ q∞^èŒ∞# =∂ã¨=Ú Hõ$+¨‚ Ñ¨Hõ∆=ÚÖ’#∞ Hõ@Hõ=∂ã¨ â◊√Hõ¡ Ñ¨Hõ∆=Ú Ö’#∞ =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩ~°∞™êÎ~Ú.

J^Õq^èŒOQÍ 3,4,5,6 #∞O_ç 14=~ÀA =~°‰õΩ ÃÑ· q^èŒ=ÚQÍ K≥Ñ¨Ê|_ç# Ñ¨iã≤÷`«∞Å∞#fl ~°q Ñ¨Ù+¨ºq∞,Pâı¡+¨,=∞Y, Ñ¨Ù|ƒ #∞O_ç =¸Å =~°‰õΩ L#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∂Å∞ (P #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÅ∞#fl =∂ã¨=ÚÅ∞) =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ ‰õΩiÜ«Ú#∞.

nxH˜ =ºuiHõÎOQÍ ~°q Ñ¨Ó~åfiëê_è» #Hõ∆„`«=Ú#O^Œ∞#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞=Ú#O^Œ∞

PHÍâ◊=Ú x~°‡ÅOQÍ L#fl =~°¬=ÚÅ∞O_»=x K≥Ñ¨Ê=Öˇ#∞.

=~°¬=ÚÅ#∞ ã¨∂zOKÕ W`«~° ¿ÇÏ`«∞=ÙÅ∞

Miscellaneous Factors and Rain

D „HÕ^Œ ã¨=∞Ü«∂ÅÖ’ =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ =KÕÛ J=HÍâ◊=Ú LOk. (J). qq^èŒ „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÅ∞ L^ŒÜ«∂ã¨Î=∞Ü«∞HÍÅ=ÚÅO^Œ∞, (P). áœ~°‚q∞, J=∂"åã¨º k#=ÚÅÖ’ (W). ~°q Hõ~å¯@Hõ=Ú#∞O_ç =∞Hõ~°~åtÖ’ ãÖK«iOKÕ HÍÅ=Ú. (D). ~°q P¢~°Ì #Hõ∆„`«=ÚÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz#<å_»∞. |∞^èŒ∞_»∞, QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ ÖË^• â◊√„‰õΩÅÖ’ Z=i`À<≥·<å ãÖÜ≥∂QÆ"≥∞ÿ# #Ñ¨Ù_»∞ ÖË^• QÆ∞~°∞_»∞ â◊√„‰õΩx`À HõÅã≤# ã¨=∞Ü«∞ =ÚÖ’ =~°¬=ÚÅ∞ Ñ¨_»`å~Ú. U „QÆÇ¨Ï=ÚÖˇ·<å ‰õΩ[,â◊#∞Å`À HõÅã≤# L~°∞=ÚÅ∞, "≥∞~°∞=ÙÅ∞, `«∞á¶ê#∞Å „Ñ¨=∂^Œ=Ú LO_»=K«∞Û#∞. 37 38