!!"#$%&'( %)#"!"*$%+% , %*-% .%/ *%+(#% +%
(*$ 01- % * 2"#! +%+" %$34 -% +" '( %54(6
-(/( ". 78*- % )%#- %4 )%#% (9$"*&'( +( $1$54( +" "/ -(*(/ % (41$ -%6 !(9 % (# "*$%&'(
/ )# /" #( 457%# 7(!$%# % +" %7#%+"-"# % "5! )(# $5+( +" 9(/ =5" /" $"/ -(*-"+ +(: ")( !
%7#%+"-"# % / *<% =5"# +% " 9%$%4<%+(#% /'" <"#"> *<% %#7%# +% %4"*%2"6 )"4( -%# *<(6
+"+ -%&'(6 %)( ( " %/ >%+"6 % / *<% #/' %*+#% %42 * " /"5 #/'(6 4?2 ( *$(* ( %42 * 6
)"4( %)( ( *-(*+ - (*%46 )"4% )#"!"*&%6 )"4% %$"*&'( " +"+ -%&'(: /( 2(-8!:
%/9@/ 7(!$%# % +" #"7 !$#%# /"5! ! *-"#(! %7#%+"- /"*$(! %( /"5 7#%*+" %/ 7( ;"00"#!(*
%4"$$ )"4% +"+ -%&'(6 -(*! +"#%&'( " -%# *<(6 +5#%*$" $(+( "!!" $"/)(: /% )"!!(% /5 $(
"!)"- %4 " =5"# +% =5" "!$"2" %( /"5 4%+( ( $"/)( $(+(6 $(#*%*+( $5+( /5 $( /% ! 0?- 4: /%
)"!!(% /%#%2 4<(!%6 )#"!"*$" " !"/)#" %4"#$%: 5 $( (9# 7%+%:
7#%+"&( %(! /"5! =5"# +(! %/ 7(! 4?2 % %2%44 6 A"2"#$(* /%6 %# %*% %##% " %*%
4-B*$%#% )"4( -(/)%*<" # !/(6 )"4% 0(#&% " )"4(! /(/"*$(! 0"4 >"! " $# !$"! =5" -(/ 7(
-(/)%#$ 4<%#%/ +5#%*$" "!!" $"/)(6 %4@/ +% %$"*&'( " )#"!"*&% -(*!$%*$" "/ / *<% 2 +%:
$%/9@/ %(! /"5! *(2(! %/ 7(! *+#@ % 5-<"! 6 ;('( %54( "#(* 6 * - 5! %5%#6 %4 $%
9" #( " <%$ %*% %4"*$ *(6 )"4(! /(/"*$(! + 2"#$ +(! " ( %)( ( -(/)%#$ 4<%+(:
7#%+"&( "!)"- %4/"*$" %( #(0: #: %#4(! +5%#+( +" %#2%4<( )"4( -%# *<( -(/ ( =5%4 /"
#"-"9"5 " )"4% /"*!% %$"*&'( " -(*$# 95 &'( )%#% % / *<% )"#/%*8*- % *( /"!$#%+(: /%
)"!!(% % =5"/ !"/)#" 2(5 +"2"# /5 $(:
-4%#(6 %7#%+"&( %( /"5 (# "*$%+(# =5" /" %-(/)%*<(5 %$@ %=5 6 -(/ )%- 8*- % " /5 $%
+"+ -%&'(6 ( #(0: #: ;('( %-<%+( (#7"! "$(6 !"/ ( =5%4 $5+( !"# % /% ! + 01- 4:
%7#%+"&( % )%#-"# % )"4%! + -%! " !57"!$C"! +% #(0: #%: %$#1- % A"4"*% +% 5*<%6 " +% #(0%:
#%: %# % # !$ *% "* +( +" #" $%! )"4%! -(*$# 95 &C"! "/ / *<% =5%4 0 -%&'(:
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
K < ! )%)"# %*%4I>"+ $<" /% * %!)"-$! (0 $<" *04%$ (* $%#7"$ %! % /(*"$%#I )(4 -I6 * $! 7"*"#%4 %!)"-$! %*+ * $! #%> 4 %* %!)"-$!6 !<(L *7 $! #"!54$! %*+ /% * )( *$! (0 %$$"*$ (*:
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
N
%
#?0 -( 2(45&'( +% %.% +" G5#(! " !5%! "$%! K
&
%9"4% 2(45&'( +% %.% +" G5#(! " !5%! "$%! K
P
'
(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( )
* (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( +
, & (((((((((((((((
,-. * / ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( .,
0 ' * / & ((((((( 12
(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ,,3
/ 4 & & * '/ ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ,.,
Q )#"!"*$" $#%9%4<( $"2" )(# (9G"$ 2( % %)#"!"*$%&'( +%! )# *- )% ! -%#%-$"#1!$ -%! +(
"7 /" +" "$%! +" *04%&'( "/ $"#/(! 7"#% ! " "/ !5%! )# *- )% ! -%#%-$"#1!$ -%! *( #%! 4:
%*?4 !" %9#%*7"5 $%/9@/ % -((#+"*%&'( +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % -(/ %! +"/% ! )(41$ -%!
"-(*F/ -%! ". !$"*$"! *( -%/)( 0 !-%4 " -%/9 %4: (9G"$ 2( "#% +"*$ 0 -%# %! )# *- )% !
)#"/ !!%! " /"$%! +"!!% -((#+"*%&'( 9"/ -(/( !"5! #"!54$%+(! /% ! /)(#$%*$"! " /)%-$(! *(
+"!"/)"*<( +% "-(*(/ %: %$#%2@! +"!!% %*?4 !" +"*$ 0 -%# (! )(*$(! 0#%-(! /% ! 2 !12" ! "
)#()(!$%! +" #"!(45&'(:
2 !'( +" )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % " -((#+"*%&'( "*$#" %! )(41$ -%! /%-#("-(*F/ -%! +(
#"7 /" +" /"$%! 0( -(/)%#%+% -(/ % )3! H"I*"! %*%6 "45- +%*+( %! )# *- )% ! + 0"#"*&%! "
2%*$%7"*! +"!$% R4$ /% %9(#+%7"/ "/ #"4%&'( , )# /" #%6 )# *- )%4/"*$" "/ $"#/(! +"
-#"!- /"*$( "-(*F/ -(:
+@ % "#% 4"2%*$%# %! -%#%-$"#1!$ -%! +( #"7 /" +" /"$%! " +% -((#+"*%&'( +" )(41$ -%!
)(!!12"4 % )%#$ # +"4" )%#% %2%4 %# (! (9G"$ 2(! )"#!"75 +(! " %4-%*&%+(! " % !5% %+%)$%9 4 +%+" ,
"!$#5$5#% +% "-(*(/ % 9#%! 4" #% " % !"5 )"#0 4 +" *2"!$ /"*$(!6 !"/ +"!-(*! +"#%# (! )# *- )% !
)(*$(! +" %$"*&'( " 7%#7%4(! "!$#5$5#% ! % !"#"/ !(45- (*%+(! "/ + #"&'( %( -#"!- /"*$(
"-(*F/ -( +" /%*" #% !5!$"*$?2"4:
*%4 !%#%/ !" %! )# *- )% ! + 0"#"*&%!6 )#"/ !!%!6 2%*$%7"*! " "!$#5$5#%! +" )(41$ -%
"-(*F/ -%6 -(/)%#%*+( % 2 !'( +( #"7 /" +" /"$%! +" *04%&'( " % )3! H"I*"! %*%6
)# *- )%4/"*$" % /)(#$B*- % =5" ( )# /" #( +"+ -% %( -(/9%$" , *04%&'( "/ +"$# /"*$( +"
(5$#%! 2%# ?2" !6 " % /)(#$B*- % =5" ( !"75*+( +"+ -% %( -#"!- /"*$( "-(*F/ -( "/ -(*G5*$(
*
)# /" #( " ( !"75*+( -%)1$54( 0(#%/ "4%9(#%+(! -(/ 9%!" *% 4" $5#% +" $".$(! )"#$ *"*$"! %(
%!!5*$(6 !(9#" "-(*(/ % /(*"$?# %6 )(41$ -%! /%-#("-(*F/ -%! " !5%! -((#+"*%&C"!6 "/ 5/%
2 !'( )3! H"I*"! %*%: )# /" #( -%)1$54( 0( "!-# $( -(/ 9%!" "/ 4" $5#%! #"4%- (*%+%! ,!
)#"/ !!%! 7"#% ! +( #"7 /" +" /"$%!6 (! )# *-1) (! +%! -((#+"*%&C"! +" )(41$ -%!
/%-#("-(*F/ -%! " %! )# *- )% ! -%#%-$"#1!$ -%! $"3# -%! ". !$"*$"! "*$#" (! )3! H"I*"! %*(!:
$"#-" #( -%)1$54( 0( "4%9(#%+( -(/ 9%!" *% 4" $5#% +(! "4%$3# (! +" *04%&'( )594 -%+(!
$# /"!$#%4/"*$" )"4( %*-( "*$#%4 +( #%! 46 +5#%*$" ( )"#1(+( %*%4 !%+( +" % :
"!-(4<% +( )"#1(+( +" % -(*! +"#(5 ( !"75*+( /%*+%$( +( )#"! +"*$" "#*%*+(
A"*# =5" %#+(!( % " ( )# /" #( /%*+%$( +( )#"! +"*$" 5 > *?- ( 54% +% 42%
E % 6 *(! =5% ! % )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % %+($%+% 0( ( "7 /" +" "$%! +" *04%&'(6 %)"!%#
+%! + 2"#78*- %! +"(437 -%! "*$#" !"5! 7(2"#*%*$"!:
4" $5#% +(! #"4%$3# (! +" *04%&'( " % !5% #"4%&'( -(/ % 9 94 (7#%0 % "!-(4< +% 0( % 9%!" +"
+ !-5!!'( +( -%) $54( E " % "!-(4<% "!)"- 0 -% +(! #"4%$3# (! 0( )"4% -(/)4". +%+" " # =5">% +%!
*0(#/%&C"! %4 -(*!(4 +%+%!6 %4"/ +" !5% (0 - %4 +%+" =5" 0(#*"-"5 (! *+ -%+(#"! *"-"!!?# (!
)%#% % %*?4 !" +( #"7 /": 4" $5#% +"!!"! #"4%$3# (! !" #"!$# *7 5 %( R4$ /( #"4%$3# ( +" -%+% %*(6
)(# -(*$"# %! )# *- )% ! /"+ +%! +" )(41$ -%! %+($%+%! " !"5! #"!54$%+(! "/ $"#/(! +" *+ -%+(#"!
"-(*F/ -(!: ! *0(#/%&C"! %4 -(*$ +%! "#%/ !50 - "*$"! )%#% ( (9G"$ 2( +"!!" $#%9%4<( " )(#
!!(6 ()$(5 !" )"4% 4" $5#% %)"*%! +( R4$ /( #"4%$3# ( +" *04%&'( +" -%+% %*( +( )"#1(+(
, &
(41$ -% -(*F/ -%
*0458*- % +( 7(2"#*( *( +"!"/)"*<( +% "-(*(/ % (-(##" %$#%2@! +%! )(41$ -%!
"-(*F/ -%!6 =5" !'( *!$#5/"*$(! +" -(*$#(4" " +" %-"4"#%&'( +( -#"!- /"*$(: ! )(41$ -%!
"-(*F/ -%! )(+"/ !"# +" +( ! $ )(!J %-#("-(*F/ -%!6 =5%*+( *045"*- %/ /% ! +" 5/ !"$(# %(
/"!/( $"/)( " -#("-(*F/ -%!6 =5%*+( *045"*- %/ 5/ !"$(# "!)"- 0 -(: %#% ( )# /" #(
-%!(6 $"/(! -(/( "."/)4(6 %! )(41$ -%! 0 !-%4 " /(*"$?# % " )%#% ( !"75*+(6 $"/(! % )(41$ -%
*+5!$# %4: A " 6 6 ): EQ :
%4-%*-" +"!!%! )(41$ -%! " % )#(05*+ +%+" -(/ % =5%4 *045"*- %/ % "-(*(/ % +")"*+"/
+( 7#%5 +" *$"#2"*- (* !/( +( 7(2"#*(6 +( ! !$"/% "-(*F/ -( ". !$"*$" " +%! 4" ! " *!$ $5 &C"!
+( )%1!: (/ #"4%&'( %( 7#%5 +" *$"#2"*- (* !/(6 ( 7(2"#*( )(+" !"# +( $ )( *(
=5%4 % *$"#2"*&'( @ /"*(# " <? 5/% -#"*&% *% %5$( #"754%&'( +( /"#-%+(6 %$#%2@! +" !5%!
0(#&%!6 (5 +( $ )( H"I*"! %*(6 =5" %-#"+ $% =5" ( 7(2"#*( +"2" !5)# # %! +"0 - 8*- %! +( /"#-%+(6
"4 / *%*+( !5%! 045$5%&C"!:
"!$% 2 !'(6 ( 7(2"#*( +"2" %7 # *( !"*$ +( +" #"+5> # ( +"!"/)#"7( " ( )(+"#
/(*()(4 !$% +%! 7#%*+"! "/)#"!%!6 0(/"*$%# 5/ #?) +( -#"!- /"*$( "-(*F/ -(6 /"4<(#%# %
=5%4 +%+" " ( )($"*- %4 )#(+5$ 2(6 %4@/ +" )#($"7"# ( /" ( %/9 "*$": A 6 ):
: 4" +"2" !5)# # %! +"0 - 8*- %! +( /"#-%+(6 ! *%4 >%*+( %(! "/)#"!?# (! % ". !$8*- % +"
/"#-%+( )%#% !"5! )#(+5$(! " *-"*$ 2%*+( (! *2"!$ /"*$(! )4%*"G%+(! " %! *(2%! * - %$ 2%!:
"!-(4<% +% )(41$ -% "-(*F/ -% +"2" -(*! +"#%# % +"0 * &'( " % < "#%#=5 >%&'( +(!
(9G"$ 2(! % !"#"/ %4-%*&%+(!6 (! *!$#5/"*$(! =5" !"#'( 5$ 4 >%+(! " ( 7#%5 +" -((#+"*%&'( "*$#"
"4"!: ( )"*!%/"*$( +" 7(2"#*( +( $ )( H"I*"! %*(6 % )# (# +%+" +(! (9G"$ 2(! "-(*F/ -(! +"2"
!"# )%#% % "!$%9 4 >%&'( +( )#(+5$( " +( "/)#"7(6 "!)"- %4/"*$"6 *(! )%1!"! "/"#7"*$"! " )%#% %
%+(&'( +" )(41$ -%! *+5!$# % ! " -(/"#- % ! %$ 2%! =5" %! -(/)4"/"*$"/: -((#+"*%&'( "*$#" (!
+ 2"#!(! *!$#5/"*$(! +" )(41$ -% "-(*F/ -% @ 05*+%/"*$%4 )%#% % "0 -?- % +(! #"!54$%+(!:
: (41$ -% (*"$?# %
)(41$ -% /(*"$?# % $"/ ! +( 5$ 4 >%+% *"!!"! R4$ /(! %*(! 05*+%/"*$%4/"*$" -(/ (
(9G"$ 2( +" "!$%9 4 >%&'( +" )#"&(!: 5% -(*+5&'( *045"*- % (! )#"&(! +(! %$ 2(! 0 *%*-" #(! " %
$%.% +" G5#(!6 /)%-$%*+( *( 4%+( #"%4 +% "-(*(/ % -(/ "0" $(! +5#%+(5#(!6 !"75*+( % $"(# %
)3! H"I*"! %*%6 (5 %)"*%! *( -5#$( )#%>(6 !"75*+( % 2 !'( +( S 6
6 ): :
"*$#" (! #"7 /"! /(*"$?# (! ". !$"*$"!6 ". !$"/ $#8! #"7 /"! /(*"$?# (! 05*+%/"*$% !
9%!"%+(! *% %+(&'( +" 5/% B*-(#% *(/ *%4 "!)"- 0 -% -%)%> +" -((#+"*%# %! ".)"-$%$ 2%!
*04%- (*?# %! " -(*!"=T"*$"/"*$" % 0(#/%&'( +(! )#"&(!J ( #"7 /" +" /"$%! /(*"$?# %!6 ( +"
B*-(#% -%/9 %4 " ( +" /"$%! +" *04%&'(: 4"! %$5%/ *% #"+5&'( +% 0(#/%&'( +( 2 @!
*04%- (*?# ( )(# )%#$" +(! 6 N6 ): :
*$#" ( 0 *%4 +% 5"##% 5*+ %4 %$@ /"%+(! +% +@-%+% +" 6 % )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % 0(
75 %+% )"4( +"*(/ *%+( S-(*!"*!( H"I*"! %*(U6 -(/ ( (9G"$ 2( +" %$ *7 # ( "=5 419# (
/%-#("-(*F/ -( +"0 * +( )"4% "!$%9 4 +%+" +" )#"&(!6 )4"*( "/)#"7( " "=5 419# ( +( 9%4%*&( +"
)%7%/"*$(!: )# (# +%+" )%#% -%+% 5/ +"!$"! (9G"$ 2(! +")"*+ % +% %2%4 %&'( #"%4 >%+% "/ -%+%
/(/"*$(: A 6 K6 ): E Q :
( "*$%*$(6 -(/ ( )%!!%# +(! %*(!6 "!$% 2 !'( +(! (9G"$ 2(! 0( !" /(+ 0 -%*+( " )%!!(5 %
)#"+(/ *%# % -(*-")&'( +" =5" % )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % +"2" !" -(*-"*$#%# *( -(/9%$" , *04%&'(6
"/ +"$# /"*$( +" (5$#%! 2%# ?2" ! 75%4/"*$" /)(#$%*$"!: !!( !" $(#*(5 % *+% /% ! -(/5/ *(!
)%1!"! "/"#7"*$"! -(/ < !$3# -( *04%- (*?# ( %7#"!! 2( " %4$% !"*! 9 4 +%+" +% !(- "+%+" "
"-(*(/ % ,! "4"2%&C"! +" )#"&(!:
*04%&'( +"!2%4(# >% % /("+% *%- (*%46 #"+5> ( 2%4(# #"%4 +(! !%4?# (!6 )%7%/"*$(! "
+(! %$ 2(! 0 *%*-" #(!: ( "*$%*$(6 % *04%&'( )(+" !"# ) (# +( =5" % -# !" *% 7"#%&'( +"
"/)#"7(!6 )#(2"* "*$" )# *- )%4/"*$" +" /"+ +%! +" %5!$"# +%+" 0 !-%4 )%#% ( -(/9%$" % *04%&'(
=5" #"!0# %/ % "-(*(/ % " (! B* /(! +(! "/)#"!?# (!:
)(41$ -% "-(*F/ -% "0 - "*$"6 *% 437 -% )3! H"I*"! %*%6 +"2" *-45 # % !5% *$"#%&'( -(/
/"+ +%! +" #"754%&'( 0 *%*-" #% " %$5%# *( -(/9%$" % *04%&'(6 /%*$"*+( % "!$%9 4 +%+" +(
4$% )#()"*!'( % 7"#%# *04%&'( )(# )%#$" +(! / * !$#(!6 )%#4%/"*$%#"! " "/)#"!?# (!: V6 6 ): K : E
"/)#"7( " ( *12"4 +" %$ 2 +%+" "-(*F/ -% " "2 $%*+( ( #"!0# %/"*$( +% "-(*(/ %:
A 6 K6 ):E QW V6 E6 ): N :
! #"!54$%+(! +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % +")"*+"/ +%! %&C"! +( 9%*-( -"*$#%4 " +%! #"%&C"!
+(! 9%*-(!6 +%! "/)#"!%! " +(! *+ 21+5(!6 +%+% , *-"#$">% " % ##"2"#! 9 4 +%+" $"/)(#%4 =5"
)#"2%4"-" *( /5*+( #"%4 -(/ ( -(/)(#$%/"*$( +(! + 2"#!(! %7"*$"! "-(*F/ -(!: ! )(41$ -%!
/(*"$?# %! *045"*- %/ %! ".)"-$%$ 2%! " %0"$%/ % +"/%*+% " % (0"#$% +" /("+%O-#@+ $(6
#"04"$ *+( *( -(/)(#$%/"*$( +( )R94 -( " +( !"$(# 9%*-?# ( 0 *%*-" #(:
(/ % *2 %9 4 +%+" +" -(*$#(4" +(! "!$(=5"! /(*"$?# (!6 +%+% % -%)%- +%+" +( ! !$"/%
0 *%*-" #( "/ -# %# /("+% %$#%2@! +%! ()"#%&C"! +" -#@+ $(6 % %$5%&'( +( %*-( "*$#%4 )%!!(5 %
(-(##"# 2 % /%* )54%&'( +% $%.% +" G5#(!:
5#%*$" %475/ $"/)(6 % -(*-")&'( /(*"$%# !$%6 +" =5" % )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % +"2"# %
7%#%*$ # 5/% ".)%*!'( -(*!$%*$" +% (0"#$% +" /("+% 0( /5 $( *045"*$"6 " <(52" + 2"#!%!
$"*$%$ 2%! +" %)4 -? 4%: ( "*$%*$(6 +")( ! 0(#%/ 0 -%*+( -4%#%! %! + 0 -54+%+"! ". !$"*$"! )%#% !"
-(*$#(4%# (! + 2"#!(! %7#"7%+(! /(*"$?# (!:
% /%* )54%&'( +% $%.% +" G5#(! )"4( %*-( "*$#%4 -(*! +"#% ( !"5 )%)"4 +"
"/)#"!$%+(# +" 54$ /% *!$%*- % " @ -(*+ - (*%+% )"4% ()"#%&'( +( ! !$"/% "-(*F/ -(6 -(/ !5%
)(41$ -% /(*"$?# % %)#"!"*$%*+( -"#$( 7#%5 +" "*+(7"*" +%+"6 +" %-(#+( -(/ + 2"#!(! %5$(#"!
)3! H"I*"! %*(!: 6 6 ): P W X 6 K6 ): :
"!!% -(*-")&'(6 (! "0" $(! +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % )(+"/ !"# )($"*- %4 >%+(! !" "4%
*$"#%7 # -(/ % )(41$ -% 0 !-%4 -((#+"*%*+( !"5! (9G"$ 2(! "/ )#(4 +( -#"!- /"*$( "-(*F/ -(:
6 ): N : 4% +"2" !"# -(*+5> +% -(*! +"#%*+( !"/)#" !"5! -5!$(! !(- % !
+"0 * +(! )"4% )"#+% +" )#(+5$( " +"!%=5"- /"*$( +% "-(*(/ %: A 6 6 ): K :
%#% !"# "0 - "*$"6 % )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % )#"- !% $"# -#"+ 9 4 +%+" " ( !"5 7"!$(# +"2" $"#
5/% 9(% #")5$%&'(: !!%! +5%! -%#%-$"#1!$ -%! !'( -(##"4%- (*%+%! " -%/ *<%/ G5*$%!: 5%!
+"- !C"! +"2"/ !"# %+"=5%+%! %( -"*?# ( *( =5%4 "!$'( *!"# +%! " "/ 2"> +" #17 +%!6 +"2"/ !"#
04".12" ! " +" -(*!$%*$" %+%)$%&'(6 2%# %*+( !"/)#" =5" *"-"!!?# (6 +" %-(#+( -(/ %! /5+%*&%!
+( -"*?# ( "-(*F/ -( *( =5%4 "!$'( *!"# +%!: 4"/ +" 04".12"46 % )(41$ -% +"2" $"# (9G"$ 2(!
E
-(/ (5$#%! )(41$ -%! /%-#("-(*F/ -%!K6 -(/( %! )(41$ -%! 0 !-%4 " -%/9 %4: X 6 K6
): :
-(*$ *5 +%+" +" 5/% )(41$ -% +")"*+" +% !5)"#%&'( +" (9!$?-54(! +" *%$5#">% $@-* -% "
)(41$ -%6 #"4%- (*%+(! %( 7#%5 +" -(*$#(4" !(9#" %! 2%# ?2" ! =5" !" )#"$"*+" *045"*- %# " (!
*!$#5/"*$(! + !)(*12" !: Y6 :
! -(*-" $(! +" -#"+ 9 4 +%+" " #")5$%&'( !'(
/)(#$%*$"!6 )(#=5" !" 5/% )(41$ -% "-(*F/ -% % !"# "."-5$%+% 0(# -(*! +"#%+% *%+"=5%+% "
*'(O0%-$12"4 )"4(! %7"*$"! "-(*F/ -(!6 %4@/ +(! -5!$(! +" /)4"/"*$%&'(6 <%2"#? -5!$(! 05$5#(!
)%#% *(2%! +"- !C"! +" !"5 7"!$(#: ( %7 # +" 0(#/% *-(##"$%6 ( 7"!$(# )"#+" -#"+ 9 4 +%+" "
)#"G5+ -% !5% #")5$%&'( )%#% %! )#3. /%! * - %$ 2%!: V6 P: ): E :
S 5$(# +%+"! -(/ 9% .% (5 !"/ #")5$%&'( )(+"/ 0%>"# % "-(*(/ % %4-%*&%# %
"!$%9 4 >%&'(6 "*$#"$%*$(6 % -5!$(! !(- % ! 9"/ /% ! "4"2%+(! +( =5" %5$(# +%+"! -(/ "4"2%+%
#")5$%&'( )"#%*$" ( )R94 -(U: Y6 P: ): : /% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % ".)%*! (* !$%
"0 - "*$" +"2" "/ $ # ( /?. /( +" ! *% ! %(! %7"*$"! )%#% "!$ /54? 4(! % %7 # *( /"!/( !"*$ +(
+% + #"&'(: Z5%*$( /% ! *$"*!(! 0(#"/ "!!"! ! *% !6 /% (# ( "!$1/54( %(! %7"*$"! "
-(*!"=T"*$"/"*$" /"*(# % *$"*! +%+" +" 5$ 4 >%&'( +(! *!$#5/"*$(! /(*"$?# (!: )(41$ -%
"-(*F/ -%6 )(#$%*$(6 @ /% ! "0 - "*$":
: (41$ -% !-%4
! )(41$ -%! 0 !-% ! !" -(*!$ $5"/ *(! 7%!$(! +( 7(2"#*( " *( !"5 ! !$"/% $# 95$?# ( "
+"2"/ !"# 5$ 4 >%+%!6 "/ 5/% 2 !'( )3! H"I*"! %*% -(/ ( (9G"$ 2( +" -(*+5> # % +"/%*+%
%7#"7%+% %( *12"4 +" #"*+% +" )4"*( "/)#"7( +% "-(*(/ %: "5! *!$#5/"*$(! 0 !-% ! #"0"#"/ !"
K
S (+" !" -(*-45 #6 *"!$" -%!(6 =5" %! 0(#/%! +" "4%9(#%&'( +% )(41$ -% 0 !-%4 " (! #"7 /"! -%/9 % ! 2 7"*$"! !'( "4"/"*$(! /)(#$%*$"! )%#% +"0 * # % -(*! !$8*- % " -(*!"=T"*$"/"*$"6 % -#"+ 9 4 +%+" +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# %U:
X 6 K6 ): E : N
K ,! +"!)"!%! " ,! #"-" $%! +( !"$(# )R94 -(6 "/9(#% *"/ $(+( ( 045.( +" #"-" $% " +"!)"!% +(
7(2"#*( )(!!% !"# -(*! +"#%+( -(/( *!$#5/"*$( +" )(41$ -% "-(*F/ -%:
%-" $%&'( +" 5/ -(/)#(/ !!( ".)41- $( -(/ % + !- )4 *% 0 !-%4 )(+" !"# 5/ *!$#5/"*$(
+" 7#%*+" 5$ 4 +%+" *% (# "*$%&'( +%! %$ 2 +%+"! +( 7(2"#*( " *( /(* $(#%/"*$( " -(*$#(4" +"
!5%! * - %$ 2%!6 +"!+" =5" $%/9@/ !" %!!5/% 5/ -(/)#(/ !!( -(/ ( *12"4 +" "/)#"7(: !!(
)(#=5" @ -(/ "/)#"7( =5" !" 0(#/% % 9%!" )%#% 5/ -#"!- /"*$( !5!$"*$?2"4 " +"!"*2(42 /"*$(
"-(*F/ -(6 "4"2%*+( ( 9"/ "!$%# +% !(- "+%+": A 6 6 ): K : 4@/ +( -5!$( !(- %4
" "-(*F/ -( +( +"!"/)#"7( !"# "/ 7"#%4 /5 $( /% (# +( =5" ( -5!$( +% *04%&'(6 *12" ! "4"2%+(!
" )"#! !$"*$"! +" +"!"/)#"7( 4"2%/ % )"#+%! +" -%) $%4 <5/%*( " 0%>"/ -(/ =5" (!
$#%9%4<%+(#"! 0 =5"/ +"!"!$ /54%+(! )"4( $#%9%4<( )#(+5$ 2(6 )(+"*+( #"!$# *7 # % (0"#$% +" /'(
+" (9#% )%#% 5/ )#3. /( )"#1(+(: 6 P6 ): NNW 6 E96 ): E W
[ \ P6 ): N N :
(# !!( % *"-"!! +%+" +" )#"(-5)%&'( )594 -% -(/ ( *12"4 +" "/)#"7(: ! 7%!$(!
)R94 -(! %5/"*$%/ % #"*+% +% "-(*(/ % " )(+"/ 7"#%# %##"-%+%&'( $# 95$?# % !50 - "*$" )%#%
0 *%*- %# 5/% )(41$ -% 0 !-%4 -(*$#%-1-4 -% +" *2"!$ /"*$(! )R94 -(!: 6 E96 ):
E :
(41$ -% 0 !-%4 $%/9@/ @ /(* $(#%+% "/ !5% -#"+ 9 4 +%+"6 /%! !5G" $% % %475/%!
4 / $%&C"! =5%*+( -(/)%#%+% -(/ % %*?4 !" +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# %: "75*+( #"! %6 ): 6
)%#% % )(41$ -% 0 !-%46 "!!% %*?4 !" !" -(*05*+" -(/ % +" !5!$"*$%9 4 +%+" +% +12 +% )594 -%6 %)"!%#
+" !"# /5 $( + 01- 4 !%9"# %$@ =5" )(*$( % +12 +% )(+" !"# -(*! +"#%+% !5!$"*$?2"4 " =5%4 @ % /"$%
+% )(41$ -% 0 !-%4:
475/%! !57"!$C"! )%#% % %*?4 !" +% !5!$"*$%9 4 +%+" +% + 2 +% *-45"/ % #%>'(
+12 +%] 6 (9!"#2%*+( !" % "!$%9 4 +%+" %( 4(*7( +( $"/)( )%#% ( -?4-54( +( !5)"#?2 $ )# /?# (
" )%#% !%9"# !" (! *!$#5/"*$(! !'( %+"=5%+(! %(! (9G"$ 2(! +% )(41$ -%: 6 %6 ): : '(
!" )(+" *"7%# =5" % !5!$"*$%9 4 +%+" +% + 2 +% )594 -% +"2(42" %( !"$(# )594 -( % )(!! 9 4 +%+" +"
%$5%# -(/ +@0 - $! "/ ! $5%&C"! +" -# !"!:
! /"$%! +" !5)"#?2 $! 0 !-% ! +"2"/ !"# "-(*F/ -% " !(- %4/"*$" !5!$"*$?2" !: (
"*$%*$(6 *( #%! 46 ( *12"4 +" #"*+% @ 9% .( " % -%#7% $# 95$?# % /5 $( %4$%6 ( =5"6 !5)C" !"6
$(#*%# % *2 ?2"4 ( %4-%*-" +%! /"$%! +" !5)"#?2 $! 0 !-% !P%$#%2@! +( %5/"*$( +% -%#7% $# 95$?# %
P
N " $#%*!0"# *+( "!!% #"+5&'( %( -(#$" +" 7%!$(! )R94 -(!: 3 =5" <? )(5-% /%#7"/ )%#% "!!%
#"+5&'(6 +"2 +( , ". !$8*- % +" 5/% "4"2%+% +12 +% !(- %46 ,! *"-"!! +%+"! +" *2"!$ /"*$(! "/
*0#% "!$#5$5#% 9?! -% " , 5#78*- % +" %5/"*$( +(! 7%!$(! -(##"*$"!6 *2"!$ /"*$(! "
0 *%*- %/"*$(!: 5+( -(/ #"-5#!(! "!-%!!(!: 6 E96 ): K :
:E ((#+"*%&'( +" )(41$ -%! "-(*F/ -%!
$"/% +% -((#+"*%&'( +" )(41$ -%! /%-#("-(*F/ -%!6 4"2%*+( "/ -(*$% % *$"#%&'( "*$#"
*!$#5/"*$(! " /"$%! +" )(41$ -%!6 0( * - %+( )(# ;%* *9"#7"* "/ N : (! %*(! +" 6
"!!% %*?4 !" 0( +"!"*2(42 +% )(# : 5*+"44 )%#% $"*$%# /(!$#%# =5%4 % /"4<(# *$"#%&'( *( -%!(
+" ". !$8*- % +" *!$#5/"*$(! =5" "!$'( !(9 -(*$#(4" +" + 0"#"*$"! %5$(# +%+"!: 6
6 ):P :
( )"#1(+( %*$"# (# %(! %*(! +" P 6 % +@ % )#"2%4"-"*$" *% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % "#%
$ ) -%/"*$" H"I*"! %*% " 2(4$%+% )%#% % #"+5&'( +( +"!"/)#"7(6 G? =5" % *04%&'( *'(
#")#"!"*$%2% 5/% %/"%&% 7#%2" )%#% ( "=5 419# ( /%-#("-(*F/ -(: #%/ )(41$ -%! -"*$#%+%! *(
"!$1/54( , +"/%*+% " *( /(+"4( +"!"*2(42 /"*$ !$% +" 4(*7( )#%>(6 2(4$%+%! *-45! 2" )%#% %
7#%*+" *"-"!! +%+" +" #"-5)"#%&'( +(! +%*(! -%5!%+(! -(/ % "75*+% 5"##% 5*+ %4:
[ \6 P6 ):NKN :
#%/ *+ !)"*!?2" ! %! /"+ +%! =5" )(!! 9 4 $%!!"/ 5/% #"-5)"#%&'( 2 % -#"!- /"*$(
"-(*F/ -(6 *% =5%4 % "!$#5$5#% +"!"*2(42 +% )(# *9"#7"* " 5*+"44 =5" %+/ $ % ( "0" $( +%
)(41$ -% /(*"$?# % !(9#" ( )#(+5$( " % *04%&'( "#% -(*! +"#%+%: A 6 K6 ): EW
6 E6 ): :
( "*$%*$(6 -(/ ( 0 / +( !$"/% +" #"$$(* [((+!6 ( )# /" #( -<(=5" +( )"$#34"(6 %
#"!$# &'( /)(!$% , )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % " %! /5+%*&%! (-(## +%! *% $"(# % +% )(41$ -% "-(*F/ -%6 %
)(41$ -% /(*"$?# % )%!!(5 % !"# (# "*$%+% ".-45! 2%/"*$" )%#% % 95!-% +% "!$%9 4 >%&'( +" )#"&(!:
( +"!"*-%+"%+% 5/% $"*+8*- % +" %5/"*$( +(! G5#(!6 +"!2%4(# >%&'( -%/9 %4 " +"!%-"4"#%&'(
"-(*F/ -% *(! )%1!"! *+5!$# %4 >%+(!6 )#"G5+ -%*+( )# *- )%4/"*$" (! )%1!"! "/
%*-( "*$#%4 0 -(5 4 2#" +% *"-"!! +%+" +" -((#+"*%# % )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % -(/ %!
+"/% ! )(41$ -%!: 5)5*<% !" =5" %! 0(#&%! +" /"#-%+( +"$"#/ *%# %/ % $%.% +" -B/9 (6
)"#/ $ *+( 5/ %G5!$" #?) +( " "4 / *%*+( (! +"!"=5 419# (!: [ \6 P6 ):NKK :
"!$%9 4 +%+" "-(*F/ -% )%!!(5 % !"# )# (# +%+"6 /"!/( "/ +"$# /"*$( +( -#"!- /"*$(
"-(*F/ -( " %5/"*$( +( "/)#"7(: -(*$".$( ".$"#*( #"-"!! 2( #"!54$(5 "/ +"$"# (#%&'( +(!
$"#/(! +" $#(-%6 !5#7 /"*$( +" )#"!!C"! *04%- (*?# %! " %5/"*$( +( +@0 - $ )R94 -( -(/
-(*! +"#?2"4 =5"+% +% #"-" $% #"%4 +( 7(2"#*( *(! )%1!"! "/ +"!"*2(42 /"*$(: !!" -"*?# (
/)54! (*(5 % $(/%+% +" /"+ +%! -(*$#%- (* !$%! +" )(41$ -% /(*"$?# %: A 6 K6
): KW 6 E6 ): :
-#"+ $%2% !" =5" (! +@0 - $! 0 !-% ! 7"#%2%/ 5/% *04%&'( =5" )#"- !%2% !"# -(/9%$ +%
)(# 5/% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % #"!$# $ 2%: ( "*$%*$(6 +" %-(#+( -(/ ( )"*!%/"*$( )3! H"I*"! %*(!6
!!( %)"*%! #"!54$%# % "/ 5/ /(2 /"*$( -(*$#%# ( -(/ %5/"*$( +% *04%&'(6 )#"!!'( !(9#" %
+12 +% )594 -% " 7"#%&'( +" 5/ - -4( 2 - (!(: ( ! "/ 2"> +" -(/9%$"#6 % %5!$"# +%+" /(*"$?# %
%4 /"*$% % *04%&'( + #"$% " *+ #"$%/"*$": (41$ -%! 0 !-%4 " /(*"$?# % %5!$"#%!6 =5" "4"2%/ (!
G5#(! " ( !5)"#?2 $ )# /?# (6 %5/"*$%/ ( +@0 - $ " % +12 +% )R94 -% " *'( !'( -(*+ >"*$"! -(/ (
-#"!- /"*$( "-(*F/ -(:
"4"2%&'( +% $%.% +" G5#(! *-"*$ 2% ( )#(-"!!( +" -(/)#% +" $1$54(! )R94 -(! )(# )%#$"
+%! *!$ $5 &C"! 0 *%*-" #%!6 =5" -# %/ /("+% )%#% !" 0 *%*- %# "6 +")"*+"*+( +% #"*$%9 4 +%+"
+"!!% ()"#%&'(6 )%#%/ +" "/)#"!$%# " -(/"&%/ % %)4 -%# !"5! #"-5#!(! %)"*%! "/ $1$54(!
)R94 -(!: (+"/ *-45! 2"6 !59!$ $5 # % -(/)#% +" $1$54(! )# 2%+(!6 )(# )R94 -(!6 #"+5> *+( "!!"
-%*%4 +" 0 *%*- %/"*$( +% * - %$ 2% )# 2%+%: !!" )#(-"!!( $(#*% %! *!$ $5 &C"! 0 *%*-" #%!
)%#$ - )%*$"! /)(#$%*$"! *( )#(-"!!( +" /(*"$ >%&'( +(! +@0 - $! )R94 -(! "/ 5/ -"*?# ( +"
"4"2%+% $%.% +" G5#(!: [ \6 P6 ):NN :
! %5$(#"! =5" %+($%/ % )#"/ !!% +% *"5$#%4 +%+" +% /("+% " *+")"*+8*- % +( %*-(
"*$#%4 +"0"*+"/ % +@ % +" 9%*-( -"*$#%4 *+")"*+"*$" " -(*05*+"/ ( -(*-" $( +" -((#+"*%&'(
+" )(41$ -%!: 4"! -(*! +"#%/ =5" % -((#+"*%&'( !"# % %!!"75#%+% )"4% !59(#+ *%&'( +%! +"/% !
)(41$ -%! , )(41$ -% /(*"$?# %: ( "*$%*$(6 "/ 5/% 2 !'( -# $ -% , -(*-")&'( +" *"5$#%4 +%+" +%
/("+%6 % "0"$ 2% -((#+"*%&'( *'( ! 7* 0 -% *"/ )%!! 2 +%+" /(*"$?# % *"/ )%!! 2 +%+" 0 !-%46
)( ! !"5! (9G"$ 2(! !'( /% ! %9#%*7"*$"! +( =5" ( -(*$#(4" +% *04%&'(: 6 E6 ):
P $"(# % )3! H"I*"! %*% %-#"+ $% *% /)(#$B*- % +% %$5%&'( -(*G5*$% +( "!(5#( " +(
%*-( "*$#%4 " *% "/ !!'( -((#+"*%+% +" !"5! ! *% ! %(! %7"*$"! )# 2%+(!: / 2"> +"
+(/ *B*- % 0 !-%4Q(5 +(/ *B*- % /(*"$?# %6 ( "!!"*- %4 @ % ! *"#7 % =5" )(+" <%2"# "*$#" !5%!
)(41$ -%! " #"!)"-$ 2(! *!$#5/"*$(! +" %$5%&'(:
/% )(41$ -% "-(*F/ -% "0 - "*$" *'( @ %=5"4% =5" %)"*%! %4-%*&% !"5! (9G"$ 2(!6 /%!
%=5"4% =5" -(*! +"#% $(+(! (! !"5! -5!$(! +" /)4"/"*$%&'( " "0" $(! -(4%$"#% !6 *'( -# %*+(
-(*04 $(! +" *$"#"!!"!: V6 6 ):KW 6 6 ): Q W 6 E6 ): N
6 6 ): W V6 6 ):K :
#"-"!!'( " % *04%&'( !'( /%4"! % !"#"/ -(/9%$ +(! " ( 9%*-( -"*$#%4 )(+" ()$%# )(#
/%*$"# % $%.% +" G5#(! "4"2%+% )%#% %$#% # -%) $% ! ".$"#*(! )%#% "=5 4 9#%# ( 9%4%*&( +"
)%7%/"*$(!6 "*=5%*$( ( 7(2"#*( )(+" )#"0"# # $%.%! +" G5#(! /% ! 9% .%! )%#% "!$ /54%# %
)#(+5&'( " ( "/)#"7(: '( (9G"$ 2(! =5" +"/%*+%/ "!-(4<%! + 0"#"*$"!6 )(#@/ +")"*+"*$"!6
)( ! % %&'( +" 5/% +%! +5%! =5" +"!)#">" ( (9G"$ 2( +% (5$#%6 )(+" !"# )#"G5+ - %4 ^% )#3)# %
!(- "+%+": " ( 9%*-( -"*$#%46 )(# "."/)4(6 %7" %5/"*$%*+( ".-"!! 2%/"*$" % $%.% +" G5#(!6 !"/
-(*! +"#%# (! (9G"$ 2(! 7"#% ! +% )(41$ -% "-(*F/ -%6 ( #"!54$%+( !"#? % "!$%7*%&'( +% "-(*(/ % "
( %5/"*$( +( +"!"/)#"7(6 %4@/ +% /% (# 254*"#%9 4 +%+" %(! #"-5#!(! ".$"#*(! 2(4?$" ! " (
%5/"*$( +(! -5!$(! 0 *%*-" #(! +% +12 +% )R94 -%: A%2"*+(6 *-45! 2" % )(!! 9 4 +%+" +" #"$(#*(
+% *04%&'( +"2 +( % 5/% $#%G"$3# % *!5!$"*$?2"4 )%#% ( "*+ 2 +%/"*$( )R94 -( 6 +% )%#$" +%
+ 2 +% *+".%+% ^% $%.% +" G5#(!: 6 6 ): QEW " M 6
6 ): K W 6 E6 ): Q :
"75*+( %#2%4<( 6 ): Q 6 % )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % )(+" !"# -(/9 *%+% -(/ % 0 !-%46
-%/9 %46 +" #"*+%6 +"*$#" (5$#%!6 )%#% =5" -%+% 5/% -(*$# 95% +"*$#( +" !5%! )"-54 %# +%+"! )%#%
% (9$"*&'( +(! (9G"$ 2(! 7"#% ! +% )(41$ -% "-(*F/ -%: ;5*$%!6 "4%! +"2"/ 95!-%# ( %5/"*$( +(
"/)#"7(6 -#"!- /"*$( "-(*F/ -(6 "!$%9 4 +%+" +" )#"&(!6 "=5 419# ( ".$"#*( " #"+ !$# 95 &'( +"
#"*+%:
4%! )(+"/ + !- )4 *%# (! %G5!$"! +(! )#"&(! %+/ * !$#%+(! " +(! !%4?# (! *(/ *% !6
7"#%*+( ".)"-$%$ 2%! +" 2%# %&C"! +" )#"&(! 0%2(#?2" ! , "!$%9 4 +%+" " )"#/ $ *+( 5/ %5/"*$(
+" "0 -?- % -(/ #"+5&'( +(! -5!$(! !(- % !: A 6 K6 ): QE :
Q
Z5%*+( <? % $"*+8*- % +" =5" ( #"!)(*!?2"4 )"4% )(41$ -% *'( /%*$"*<% ( "=5 419# ( 0 !-%4 -(/ % ".)"-$%$ 2% +" =5" ( %*-( "*$#%4 7%#%*$ #? (! #"-5#!(! *"-"!!?# (! )%#% !%$ !0%>"# (! 7%!$(! #"%4 >%+(!: #"!54$%+( )#(2%2"4/"*$" !"#? ( %5/"*$( +( +@0 - $ "/ +"-(##8*- % +( %5/"*$( +(! 7%!$(! " ( %5/"*$( +% $%.% +" *04%&'( +"2 +( , "/ !!'( /(*"$?# %: 6 E6 ): P :
Q ! *!$#5/"*$(! G5#1+ -(!6 +" )(41$ -%! $# 95$?# %!6 /(*"$?# %!6 -%/9 % !6 *+5!$# % ! "
(5$#(! +"2"/ !"# 5$ 4 >%+(! % 0%2(# +( -(/9%$" % *04%&'( " "/ )#(4 +( -#"!- /"*$( "-(*F/ -(6
"*=5%*$( ( 9%*-( -"*$#%4 + # 7" %! )(41$ -%! /(*"$?# %!6 -#"+ $1- % " -%/9 %4 -(/ *+")"*+8*- %
"/ #"4%&'( %( !"$(# )# 2%+( " ! !$"/% 0 *%*-" #(: 6 6 ): Q :
/ 2"> +" -(*-"+"# *+")"*+8*- % %( 9%*-( -"*$#%4 *% 0(#/54%&'( " +"0 * &'( +%
)(41$ -% /(*"$?# %6 +"2" <%2"# /"-%* !/(! *!$ $5- (*% ! =5" 7%#%*$%/ % )%#$ - )%&'( /% !
"0"$ 2% +(! + # 7"*$"! +( 9%*-( -"*$#%4 *%! +"- !C"! +( 7(2"#*(: _ /)(#$%*$" =5" <%G%
-((#+"*%&'(6 2 % $%.% +" G5#(! "*$#" %! )(41$ -%! 0 !-% ! " /(*"$?# %!6 )%#% ( %4-%*-" +" /% ! +"
5/% /"$%: 6 6 ): ] V6 96 ): E : 6 6 ): W
6 E6 ): :
( "*$%*$(6 *% )#?$ -%6 "!!% -((#+"*%&'( " %5$(*(/ % *%! )(41$ -%! "-(*F/ -%! $(#*%/ !"
/% ! -(/)4 -%+%! -(/ % 4 9"#%4 >%&'( +% -(*$% +" -%) $% ! +(! )%1!"!6 "4 / *%*+( 5/ "!)%&(
/5 $( /)(#$%*$" )%#% % * - %$ 2% +( !"$(# )R94 -(: A 6 :
"!$" -%!(6 !"75*+( %#2%4<( " -!R E 6 (! -(*$#(4"! +" -%) $% !6
)# *- )%4/"*$" (! +" -5#$( )#%>(6 !'( 05*+%/"*$% ! )%#% %/"* >%# "!!"! "0" $(!: (+"/ !"#
%7#5)%+(! "/ $#8! $ )(!J -(*$#(4" *% "*$#%+% +" -%) $% ! +" *'( #"! +"*$"!6 )%#% "2 $%# )#"!!C"! ,
%)#"- %&'( +( -B/9 (6 -(*$#(4" *% !%1+% +" -%) $% ! +" #"! +"*$"!6 )%#% "2 $%# % 057% +" -%) $% ! "
-(*$#(4" +( "*+ 2 +%/"*$( ".$"#*( +%! "/)#"!%! )%#% "2 $%# +"!-%!%/"*$( -%/9 %4 =5" )(!!%
#"!54$%# "/ *!(428*- %:
/ 5/ -(*$".$( +" -<(=5" *% $%.% *$"#*%- (*%4 +" G5#(! -(/ 057% +" -%) $% ! +( )%1!
"/"#7"*$" (5 *% ! $5%&'( +" # !-( +" "/ 5/ #"7 /" +" -B/9 ( 045$5%*$"6 % $%.% +"
-B/9 ( !" "4"2% " -(/ "4% !" "4"2% )%#$" +% +12 +% )R94 -% " (! -(/)(*"*$"! +% *04%&'(: 6
96 ): :
(# "!!%! " (5$#%! #%>("!6 +" %-(#+( -(/ % 2 !'( )3! H"I*"! %/%6 @ =5" !" $(#*%
/)(#$%*$" % 5$ 4 >%&'( +" %475/ $ )( +" -(*$#(4" +" -%) $%4 *+")"*+"*$" +( $ )( +" #"7 /"
-%/9 %4 ". !$"*$"6 )( ! % !5% %4$% 2(4%$ 4 +%+" %5/"*$% % *-"#$">% +(! %7"*$"! "-(*F/ -(!6
+"!"!$%9 4 >% %! ".)"-$%$ 2%! "/)#"!%# % ! -(/ #"4%&'( %( #"$(#*( 05$5#( +" !"5! *2"!$ /"*$(! "
)(+" -(*$# 95 # )%#% ( %5/"*$( +% *04%&'(: "$ %446 EW K ] 6 96 ):PW
\6 6 ): :
! )%1!"! "/"#7"*$"! -(/ /"#-%+( +" -%) $%4 #"+5> +( "/ #"4%&'( %(! 045.(! +" -5#$(
)#%>( )(+"/ $"# ( -B/9 ( ".-"!! 2%/"*$" 2%4(# >%+(6 "4"2%*+( !5%! + 2 +%! *+".%+%! % /("+%
"!$#%*7" #% " % $%.% +" G5#(! (5 %+=5 # +%! + #"$%/"*$" *( ".$"# (#: ")"*+"*+( +% ! $5%&'(6
"!!"! )%1!"! )(+"/ $"# )#(94"/%! +" !(428*- % ".$"#*% "/ !5% #"4%&'( +12 +% ".$"#*% ] 6
#"+5> *+( % #"4%&'( "*$#" % $#%*!0"#8*- % 41=5 +% +" #"-5#!(! )%#% ( ".$"# (# " %! ".)(#$%&C"!:
EW 6 K :
4@/ + !!(6 % $%.% +" G5#(! $%/9@/ @ !"*!12"4 %( /(2 /"*$( +( 045.( +" -%) $% ! =5"
"*$#%/ " !%"/ +( )%1!6 " % %4$"#*%$ 2% +( %*-( "*$#%4 "/ %+($%# 5/% #"754%&'( 0 *%*-" #%
+"!2 *-54%# % " #"+5> # % % $%.% *$"#*% +" G5#(!6 "!$%9 4 >%*+( % +12 +% )R94 -% *% )#"!"*&% +"
-<(=5"! ".$"#*(!: !!( #"+5> # % % /)(#$B*- % +" %G5!$"! 0 !-% ! =5" -(/)#(/"$"/ % "0 - 8*- %
+( !"$(# )R94 -( " ( "!$%+( +% "-(*(/ %: 6 96 ):P :
"75*+( #" #( E " #" #( K 6 ( "0" $( +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % !(9#" ( *12"4
+" )#(+5&'( " +" "/)#"7( "/ "-(*(/ %! -(/ #"7 /" +" -B/9 ( 045$5%*$" (-(##" 2 % 2%# %&C"!
*%! $%.%! +" -%/9 (6 %$#%2@! +" !"5 "0" $( !(9#" ( !%4+( +% 9%4%*&% -(/"#- %46 " *'( 2 % $%.% +"
G5#(!: (# !!( % /)(#$B*- % "/ !" -(*$#(4%# ( *12"4 +" %)#"- %&'( " +")#"- %&'( +% $%.% +"
-%/9 (:
"2 +( %( "0" $( +% S 5#2% ;U6 % +")#"- %&'( +( -B/9 ( * - %4/"*$" $"*+" % #"+5> # %!
".)(#$%&C"! 41=5 +%! "/ 2"> +" %5/"*$? 4%!6 $"*+( 5/ "0" $( #"-"!! 2( !(9#" % "-(*(/ % "
0%>"*+( -(/ =5" (! %7"*$"! %-#"+ $"/ =5" % +")#"- %&'( *'( 0( !50 - "*$" " "!)"#"/ )(# 5/%
% *+% /% (#: ! "!)"-54%+(#"! -(/)#%#'( /% ! + 2 !%! " )#(+5> #'( 5/% "0"$ 2% +")#"- %&'( +(
-B/9 (6 -(*0 #/%*+( %! ".)"-$%$ 2%! * - % ! " $(#*%*+( )(!!12"4 % (-(##8*- % +" 5/% S9(4<%U
"!)"-54%$ 2% *( /"#-%+( +" -B/9 (6 7"#%+% )(# )#(0"- %! %5$( #"%4 >?2" !: "!$" -%!(6 $"*$%*+(
"2 $%# "!!% ! $5%&'(6 %! %5$(# +%+"! /(*"$?# %! )(+"/ !"# (9# 7%+%! % /%*$"# %4$%! $%.%! +" G5#(!:
)#%>( +" +5#%&'( +%! /"+ +%! +" -(*$#(4" +" -%) $% ! +")"*+" +( !"5 (9G"$ 2(: " (
(9G"$ 2( 0(# ( %5/"*$( +% %5$(*(/ % +% )(41$ -% "-(*F/ -% " % #"+5&'( +% 0#%7 4 +%+" ".$"#*% +%
"-(*(/ %6 ( -(*$#(4" +"2"#% !"# +" -%#?$"# )"#/%*"*$" " %)4 -%+( $%*$( *% "*$#%+% -(/( *% !%1+%
+" -%) $% !: %5$(*(/ % +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % ". 7" =5" ( %*-( "*$#%4 $"*<% % 4 9"#+%+" +"
5$ 4 >%# % $%.% +" G5#(! (9G"$ 2%*+( ".-45! 2%/"*$" %( %$"*+ /"*$( +" (9G"$ 2(! +(/@!$ -(!6
-(/( "/)#"7( " *04%&'(: 6 K :
! #"!54$%+(! +%! )(41$ -%! "-(*F/ -%! /)4"/"*$%+%! +")"*+"/ /5 $( +% 0(#/% -(/(
!'( "."-5$%+%!6 +% *$"#+")"*+8*- % "*$#" "4%!6 +% %5$(*(/ % -(/ % =5%4 -(*!"75"/ 95!-%# !"5!
(9G"$ 2(!6 +% -#"+ 9 4 +%+" " #")5$%&'( +" !"5! "."-5$(#"! $#%*!)%#"*$"! %(! %7"*$"! "-(*F/ -(!6
+(! (9G"$ 2(! 95!-%+(! " +(! )#%>(! "!$ )54%+(! )%#% !"5! #"!54$%+(!: %) $% ! ".$"#*(! !'(
/)(#$%*$"!6 /%! +"2"/ !"# -(*$#(4%+(!6 !'( 2(4?$" ! " *"/ !"/)#" -(*$# 95"/ )%#%
*2"!$ /"*$(! )#(+5$ 2(!: %9" ,! %5$(# +%+"! +"*$ 0 -%# % /"4<(# /%*" #% " ( /"4<(# $ )( +"
-(*$#(4" % !"# 5$ 4 >%+(6 ( )"#1(+( " % 0(#/% +" !"4"&'( )%#% "!!"! -%) $% !: %9" $%/9@/ %(
!$%+( 5/% )%#$ - )%&'( /% ! %$ 2%6 !"G% -(/ !"5! *!$#5/"*$(! +" )(41$ -% 0 !-%46 !"G% *(
-(*$#(4" +" !5% + 2 +% )594 -% (5 %)"*%! -# %*+( 5/ %/9 "*$" +" /% (# -(*0 %*&% )%#% (!
*2"!$ +(#"! )# 2%+(!:
!$%+( *'( +"2" -(*-(##"# -(/ % * - %$ 2% )# 2%+%6 +"2" -(/)4"/"*$? 4%6 !5)# *+(
!5%! +"0 - 8*- %!6 %)( %*+( )#(G"$(! +" 9"/ "!$%# !(- %4 " "-(*F/ -(6 + !$# 95 *+( #"*+% "
0(/"*$%*+( *2"!$ /"*$(! )# 2%+(! =5" 7%#%*$%/ ( -(*$#(4" +% *04%&'( " ( *12"4 +" +"!"/)#"7(:
a !5% 05*&'( 7%#%*$ #6 "/ -(*G5*$( -(/ (! +"/% ! #")#"!"*$%*$"! +% "-(*(/ %6 ( -(*$#(4" +"!!%!
2%# ?2" !6 5* *+( 0(#-%! *% 95!-% +" (9G"$ 2(! -(/5*!6 )%#% =5" !5%! "."-5&C"! *'( !"G%/
-(*$#%+ $3# %! " %-%9"/ %*54%*+( !"5! )#3)# (! #"!54$%+(!:
#"- !% <%2"# -(()"#%&'( "*$#" $(+(! " -(*!"*!( !(9#" ( =5" #"%4/"*$" @ /)(#$%*$" "
=5%4 % /"4<(# /%*" #% +" -(*!"75 #6 !"/ =5" <%G% -(/)"$ &'( "*$#" %! )(41$ -%!: _ )#"- !( =5" %!
)# (# +%+"! !"G%/ $#%*!)%#"*$"! " )%!!"/ % !"# "0"$ 2%/"*$" +"!"*2(42 /"*$ !$%! " 9"*@0 -%! )%#%
% !(- "+%+" " "-(*(/ % -(/( 5/ $(+(: ! )(41$ -%! "-(*F/ -%! +"2"/ !"# -(/)4"/"*$%#"!
. * /
: %#%-$"#1!$ -%! "#% !
"7 /" +" "$%! +" *04%&'( $"/ ! +( %+($%+( -(/ 9%!$%*$" 0#"=T8*- % )"4(! )%1!"!
+"!"*2(42 +(! " "/ +"!"*2(42 /"*$(6 *%! 54$ /%! +@-%+%!: 5% %+(&'( $"/ ! +( #"!)(*!%9 4 >%+%
)"4% #"+5&'( +(! "4"2%+(! *12" ! +" *04%&'(6 "!)"- %4/"*$"6 *%! "-(*(/ %! -(/ < !$3# -(
*04%- (*?# ( -# $ -(6 -(/( ( #%! 46 < 4"6 ")594 -% -<"-%6 (4F* % " 0# -% +( 54: )"!%# +%
". !$8*- % +" + 2"#!%! -# $ -%! %( #"7 /" " +% #"4%&'( "*$#" % =5"+% +% *04%&'( " ( /"!/(:
5% 05*+%/"*$%&'( $"3# -% 2"/ +% !-(4% +" )"*!%/"*$( (2( 4?!! -% 9%!"%+% *(
$# )@J $%.% *%$5#%4 +" +"!"/)#"7(6 -5#2% ".)"-$%- (*%4 +" < 4 )! " 2 @! *04%- (*?# ( +(!
7(2"#*%*$"! : $%.% *%$5#%4 +" +"!"/)#"7( + > #"!)" $( , $%.% =5" ". !$" *% "-(*(/ % -(/)(!$%
%)"*%! )"4( +"!"/)#"7( 2(45*$?# ( (5 0# -- (*%4W ( 2 @! *04%- (*?# ( @ % $"*+8*- % ". !$"*$"
"*$#" (! 7(2"#*%*$"! % %-" $%# 5/% *04%&'( /% ! "4"2%+% )%#% #"+5> # ( +"!"/)#"7(: V6
96 ): :
" %-(#+( -(/ % < )3$"!" +% $%.% *%$5#%4 +" +"!"/)#"7(6 (! /"#-%+(! !" %G5!$%/
%5$(/%$ -%/"*$"6 !"/ % *"-"!! +%+" +" *$"#2"*&'( )(41$ -%6 75%4%*+( % $%.% +" +"!"/)#"7( ,
$%.% *%$5#%4 " )"#/ $ *+( =5" $(+(! =5" +"!"G"/ $#%9%4<%# -(*! 7%/ "/)#"7(:
*!$#5/"*$( +" /%* )54%&'( 5$ 4 >%+( *( "7 /" +" "$%! +" *04%&'( @ % $%.% +" G5#(!
" ( (9G"$ 2( "!$%9"4"- +( )%#% % %5$(# +%+" /(*"$?# % @ % 95!-% )(# 5/% /"$% )%#% % *04%&'( =5"
)(+" !"# )(*$5%4 (5 "!$%# +"*$#( +" 5/ *$"#2%4(6 )"#/ $ *+( %475/% 2%# %&'(: "!$" !"75*+(
-%!(6 "4% )(!!5 5/ 2%4(# /1* /( " 5/ /?. /( " % %5$(# +%+" /(*"$?# % #"!)(*!?2"4 )"4(
-5/)# /"*$( +% /"$% "!$%#? (9# 7%+% % "2 $%# %)"*%! =5" % *04%&'( !(0#% 7#%*+"! (!- 4%&C"! "
)(!!% 54$#%)%!!%# %475/ +"!!"! 4 / $"!: 95!-% )(# /"$%! ".)41- $%! )%#% % *04%&'( 05*- (*%
-(/( 5/% B*-(#% *(/ *%4 )%#% % )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % " -(/9%$" ( S2 @! *04%- (*?# (U6 "4 / *%*+(
( *-"*$ 2( , )#(/(&'( +" !5#)#"!%! /(*"$?# %! " "2 $%*+( %! $"*$%$ 2%! +" !" %=5"-"# %
$"(# % +( 2 @! *04%- (*?# ( "!$? #"4%- (*%+% , *-(*! !$8*- % *B/ -% +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# %: (9#" %! )#"/ !!%! +"!!% *-(*! !$8*- %6 2"# 6 M6 S (5*+%$ (*! (0 )"* %-#("-(*(/ -!U <" #"!!
"-(*(/ % )%#% *12" ! %4@/ +" !5%! S$%.%! *%$5#% !U: X 6 K6 ): W 6
N6 ): NK :
!!( (-(##" )(#=5" (! %7"*$"! "-(*F/ -(! )"#-"9"#'( % *$"*&'( +( 7(2"#*( "/ %4$"#%# %
)(41$ -% /(*"$?# % " #"%7 #'( -(/ %5/"*$( +" )#"&(! " #"+5&'( *% -#"+ 9 4 +%+" +( %*-(
"*$#%4: ;? =5" $%/9@/ % %5$(# +%+" /(*"$?# % +" .(5 ".)4 - $( =5" !5% #"!)(*!%9 4 +%+" " +"
!"5! + # 7"*$"! %9#%*7" %)"*%! % /%*5$"*&'( +% *04%&'( +"*$#( +( *$"#2%4( )#"2 !$(6 !"/ (
-(/)#(/"$ /"*$( -(/ % )#(/(&'( +( -#"!- /"*$( "-(*F/ -( (5 #"+5&'( +( +"!"/)#"7(:
6 96 ):KP :
! +"0"*!(#"! +( #"7 /" +" "$%! +" *04%&'( %-#"+ $%/ =5" % -(*-"!!'( +"
*+")"*+8*- % %( %*-( "*$#%4 *% "4%9(#%&'( +(! (9G"$ 2(! % !"#"/ )"#!"75 +(! " *% 5$ 4 >%&'(
+(! *!$#5/"*$(! @ *"-"!!?# %6 )%#% =5" "4" *'( !(0#% *$"#2"*&C"! )(41$ -%! " %-%9" )#"G5+ -%*+(
!"5 +"!"/)"*<(: %5$(# +%+" /(*"$?# % -(*!"75" !" 0(-%# /% ! 0%- 4/"*$" *% /"$% " (9$"#
/"4<(#"! #"!54$%+(! !"/ % *$"#2"*&'( + #"$% (5 *+ #"$% +( ."-5$ 2( (5 "7 !4%$ 2(:
! )# *- )% ! -%#%-$"#1!$ -%! +( "7 /" +" "$%! +" *04%&'( !'(J
*R*- ( +" 5/% /"$% +" /@+ ( )#%>( )%#% % *04%&'(:
(/)#(/ !!( *!$ $5- (*%4 -(/ % %+(&'( +% "!$%9 4 +%+" +" )#"&(! -(/( !"*+( % /"$% +"
4(*7( )#%>( +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# %: %+% % !5% )# (# +%+"6 $(+(! (! +"/% ! (9G"$ 2(! % "4% !"
!59(#+ *%/:
"+5> +% /)(#$B*- % +%! /"$%! *$"#/"+ ?# %!
% (# $#%*!)%#8*- % *% -(*+5&'( +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % 2 % /"4<(#%/"*$( +(! -%*% ! +"
-(/5* -%&'( "*$#" ( 9%*-( -"*$#%4 " (! %7"*$"! "-(*F/ -(!6 )(!! 9 4 $%*+( 5/ /% (#
/(* $(#%/"*$( " 2"# 0 -%&'( +(! #"!54$%+(! +% %5$(# +%+" /(*"$?# % )(# )%#$" +(! %7"*$"!:
*+")"*+8*- % *% 5$ 4 >%&'( +(! *!$#5/"*$(! +( 9%*-( -"*$#%4 (5 /% (# -%)%- +%+" +"
"."-5&'( +" !5%! /"$%!6 -(/ /% (# %5$(*(/ % )%#% % %5$(# +%+" /(*"$?# % +"$"#/ *%# %
$#%G"$3# % +% $%.% +" G5#(!: 6 E6 ): W 6 N6 ): N6
AM 6 6 ):E :
%*-( "*$#%46 %$#%2@! +" /(+"4(! "-(*(/@$# -(! " )"!=5 !%! +" /"#-%+(6 )#"28 (
-(/)(#$%/"*$( +% *04%&'(6 )%#% 5/ (5 +( ! %*(!6 0 .% % /"$% E(5 9%*+% +" 045$5%&'( "6 % )%#$ #
E
E +%16 )%!!% % )"#!"75 # ( !"5 -5/)# /"*$(: )%#% !!(6 5$ 4 >%#? /% ! (5 /"*(! %5!$"# +%+"
/(*"$?# %6 +")"*+"*+( +( -"*?# ( " +( =5%*$( % /"$% "!$ 2"# -(/)#(/"$ +% %( 4(*7( +( $"/)(:
Z5%*+( % *04%&'( 0(7" +( *$"#2%4( "!$ )54%+(6 ( 9%*-( -"*$#%4 #"%7" "4"2%*+( % $%.% +"
G5#(! )%#% $"*$%# -(*$8 4%6 )"#! !$ *+( %$@ =5" "4% 2(4$" )%#% +"*$#( +" !"5! 4 / $"!:
*+")"*+8*- % +( 9%*-( -"*$#%46 !"75*+( (! +"0"*!(#"! +"!!" #"7 /"6 !"#2" )%#% 7%#%*$ # %
5$ 4 >%&'( +(! G5#(! ( =5%*$( 0(# *"-"!!?# (6 "2 $%*+( =5" <%G% *0458*- % )(41$ -% =5" )(!!%
/)"+ # !5% /%* )54%&'( %+"=5%+% "/ +"$"#/ *%+%! ! $5%&C"!:
"75*+( !<H * 6 ):N 6 "/ %475*! )%1!"!6 (! + # 7"*$"! +( 9%*-( -"*$#%4 =5" *'(
-5/)#"/ % /"$% +" *04%&'( !'( )"*%4 >%+(! -(/ % )"#+% +( -%#7( " ".)4 -%&C"! )R94 -%!6 %4@/
+% "4%9(#%&'( +" 5/ )4%*( #17 +( -(/ /"+ +%! )%#% ( #"$(#*( +% *04%&'( %( )%$%/%# )#"2 !$(:
)"!%# +" !"5! 9"*"01- (! "/ $"#/(! +" $#%*!)%#8*- % " -(/)#(/"$ /"*$( *( -(/9%$" %
*04%&'(6 !"75*+( #" $%! 6 ): QK " % 2 !'( )3! H"I*"! %*%6 *% "-(*(/ % -%) $%4 !$%6 %
%+(&'( +"!!" #"7 /" )(+" +" .%# ( 7(2"#*( !"/ 5/ /)(#$%*$" *!$#5/"*$( +" -(/9%$" %(
+"!"/)#"7( " , #"-"!!'(6 /)"+ *+( % 5$ 4 >%&'( +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % "/ -(*G5*$( -(/ (5$#%!
)(41$ -%! "-(*F/ -%!:
"!$% -(*-")&'(6 % )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % *'( )(+" !"# !(4%+% +%! +"/% !6 !"*+( 5$ 4 >%+%
".-45! 2%/"*$" )%#% -(/9%$"# % *04%&'( " (! +@0 - $! 0 !-% !: 4% +"2" !"# *$"7#%+% -(/ (5$#%!
)(41$ -%! *% (9$"*&'( +" "/)#"7(6 %5/"*$( +( )#(+5$(6 %-"4"#%&'( +( -#"!- /"*$( "-(*F/ -( "
)($"*- %4 >%-'( +%! )(41$ -%! 0 !-%4 " -%/9 %4:
4@/ + !!(6 "/ $(+(! (! )%1!"!6 ( -(/9%$" , *04%&'( +"2" -(*! +"#%# !"/)#" ( !"5 $ )( "
(# 7"/6 )( ! *"/ !"/)#" %! *04%&C"! !'( 75% !: !!( *2 %9 4 >% % 5$ 4 >%&'( +" *!$#5/"*$(! +"
-(/9%$" ! / 4%#"! "*$#" %! "-(*(/ %!6 %)"!%# +( #"7 /" +" /"$%! "!$%# )#"!"*$" "/ + 2"#!(!
)%1!"! +" + 0"#"*$"! #"%4 +%+"!: 6 P6 ): N W [ \6 P6 ):NKE :
! )3!OH"I*"! %*(! *'( #"-(*<"-"/ % *(&'( /(*"$%# !$% +" =5" % *04%&'( @ !"/)#" 5/
0"*F/"*( )5#%/"*$" /(*"$?# ( -%5!%+% )(# 5/% "4"2%&'( +% +"/%*+% %7#"7%+% )%#% %4@/ +(
)#(+5$( S*%$5#%4U +" 4(*7( )#%>(:
% /% (# % +%! 2">"!6 % *04%&'( !" #"4%- (*% , "4"2%&'( +(! -5!$(! +" )#(+5&'( -%5!%+%6
)(# "."/)4(6 )(# -<(=5"! *( /"#-%+( ".$"#*( " =5"9#%! +" !%0#%! " %( -(*04 $( "*$#" + 2"#!(!
7#5)(! )"4% + !$# 95 &'( +% #"*+% *%- (*%4: . !$"/ + 2"#!(! $ )(! +" *04%&'( " )%#% -%+% 5/
". !$" 5/% /"+ +% +" -(/9%$" "!)"-10 -%6 *'( !"*+( #"-(/"*+%+( % 5$ 4 >%&'( +% )(41$ -%
K )%#% $(+(! (! $ )(!: " ( *!$#5/"*$( +" -(/9%$" *'( 0(# %+"=5%+(6 (! #"!54$%+(! *'( !"#'( (!
"!)"#%+(! " *'( !" #"!$# *7 #'( %( %$%=5" ".-45! 2( , *04%&'(: V6 96 ): W E6 ):P :
(/9%$"# % *04%&'( -(/ ( *!$#5/"*$( "##%+( )(+" 0%>"# -(/ =5" (! #"!54$%+(! *'(
!"G%/ %$ *7 +(! +" 0(#/% !%$ !0%$3# %6 0%>"*+( -(/ =5" % %5$(# +%+" /(*"$?# % )"#-% %
-#"+ 9 4 +%+": !" !!( (-(##"# -(/ 0#"=T8*- %6 2% 0 -%# -%+% 2"> /% ! + 01- 4 ".)4 -%# ( )(#=58
+%! 0%4<%! " % /(*$%7"/ +(! )4%*(! +" #"$(/%+% %( -(*$#(4" +% *04%&'(: AM 6 6 ):N :
" %-(#+( -(/ -!R E6 ): " -!R " 4 2" #% E6 ):NK 6 <? !"$" $ )(! +"
*04%&'(J % *04%&'( /)(#$%+%6 % +" )#"&(! %+/ * !$#%+(!6 % +" !%4?# (!6 % +" /)(!$(!6 %
% +" 7#%5 +" /(*()34 ( (5 +" 45-#( " % +" #"$(#*(! +"-#"!-"*$"! #"4%- (*%+% -(/ %
*04%&'( +" +"/%*+%: )%#% -%+% 5/%6 ". !$" 5/ *!$#5/"*$( +" -(/9%$" %+"=5%+(6 )( ! *"/
$(+%! !'( #"!(42 +%! +( /"!/( /(+(:
(! !"$" $ )(! +" *04%&'( %)#"!"*$%+(! %- /%6 !" ! !'( +" -5!$(! " %)"*%! 5/ @
-(*! +"#%+( +" +"/%*+%: )%#% (! )3! H"I*"! %*(!6 =5%4=5"# *04%&'( =5" (-(##% "/ 5/
%/9 "*$" "-(*F/ -( %9% .( +( *12"4 +" )4"*( "/)#"7( @ 5/ )#(94"/% "!$# $%/"*$" +( 4%+( +%
(0"#$%6 -5G%! -%5!%! *'( !"#'( -(/9%$ +%! %$#%2@! +% "4"2%&'( +% $%.% +" G5#(!6 "/9(#% $%4
%5/"*$( )(!!% -(/9%$"# !"5! ! *$(/%! K: !!( ! 7* 0 -% =5" +(! !"$" $ )(! %- /%6 %)"*%! 5/6 %
*04%&'( +" +"/%*+%6 -(##"!)(*+" )(! $ 2%/"*$" %( -(/9%$" "/ !5% )4"* $5+" 2 % 5$ 4 >%&'( +(
*!$#5/"*$( $%.% +" G5#(!:
/%* )54%&'( +% $%.% +" G5#(! %0"$% % +"/%*+% %7#"7%+% %$#%2@! +( *2"!$ /"*$(
%7#"7%+( " $%.% +" -%/9 (6 %$ *7 *+( " -(*$#(4%*+( % *04%&'(: X 6 K6 ): QW
" 6 N6 ):E : =5" ! 7* 0 -% =5" % *04%&'( *'( !"#? -(/9%$ +% "/ !5%! -%5!%! #"% !:
"4( -(*$#%# (6 (! "0" $(! -(4%$"#% ! #"!54$%*$"! +" /"+ +%! *%+"=5%+%! )(+"/ !"# % *+% /% (#"!
+( =5" (! )#"G51>(! +% )#3)# % *04%&'(: ! "-(*(/ %! )(+"/ !(0#"# -(/ +"!(#+"*! 0 *%*-" #%!
!"/ *"/ -(*!"75 # -(/9%$"# % "4"2%&'( +(! )#"&(!6 %4"/ +" "4"2%# (! -5!$(! +% )"#+% +"
"/)#"7( " +" )#(+5$(: 6 6 ): QNW \6 6 ): :
$"(# % +" M"I*"! " (! +"!"*2(42 /"*$(! )3! H"I*"! %*(!6 -(/( (! +" %54 %2 +!(*6
AI/%* *!HI6 %#- %2( "6 < 4 ) #"!$ ! " %*+%44 [#%I %0 #/%/ =5" % 5$ 4 >%&'( +% $%.% +"
K
N
G5#(! *'( @ % !(45&'( )%#% % -%5!% +% "!!8*- % +% *04%&'(: V6 %6 ):E : 4% %$ *7 #? (!
"4"2%+(! *12" ! +" )#"&(!6 %$#%2@! +( )"!! / !/( "/)#"!%# %46 #"+5> #? (! *2"!$ /"*$(! )# 2%+(!
" )"4( "0" $( /54$ )4 -%+(# #"!0# %#? $(+% % "-(*(/ %6 %5/"*$%*+( ( +"!"/)#"7( " + 0 -54$%*+( %
)%!!%7"/ +" -5!$(! %(! )#"&(! +"2 +( , =5"+% *( *12"4 +% +"/%*+%: A 6 K6 ):
E W V6 96 ):EW K6 ):K : ( "*$%*$(6 "!!% + *B/ -% "!$% 4(*7" +" #"!(42"# ( )#(94"/%
" %)"*%! -(4%9(#% )%#% % !5% )(!$"#7%&'(6 /)%-$%*+( % "-(*(/ % -(/( 5/ $(+(:
( /"#-%+( +" $#%9%4<(6 #"!54$% "/ %5/"*$( +%! +"/ !!C"!6 %+(&'( +" )#?$ -%! 4"7% !
<(#%! ".$#%! *'( )%7%!6 !(*"7%&'( +" /)(!$(! 6 #"+5&'( +" !%4?# (! 2 % #($%$ 2 +%+" " #"+5&'(
+" 7%!$(! -(/ % /'( +" (9#% %$#%2@! +% !5% )#"-%# >%&'(: 6 6 :P W V6
K6 ):N : % *12"4 "/)#"!%# %46 )#"G5+ -% %! ".)"-$%$ 2%! +" 45-#( )%#% (! *2"!$ /"*$(!
)#(+5$ 2(! " +"!2 % )%#$" +"!!"! #"-5#!(! )%#% *2"!$ /"*$(! 0 *%*-" #(! /"*(! %## !-%+(! " +"
#"$(#*( /% ! #?) +( " %$#%"*$":
)"*%4 >%&'( +% "4"2%&'( +" )#"&( @ 7"#%4 " 75%46 0%>"*+( -(/ =5" /5 $%! "/)#"!%! *'(
!5)(#$"/ (! "4"2%+(! -5!$(! 0 *%*-" #(! " % 0#%-% +"/%*+% )%#% !"5! )#(+5$(! " "*$#"/ "/
)#(-"!!( +" 0%48*- %6 +"/ $ *+( 05*- (*?# (! " 0"-<%*+( %! )(#$%!: V6 96 ): KW K6
):K :
(# !!(6 <? -#1$ -%! /)(#$%*$"! %( #"7 /" "/ #"4%&'( , # 7 +">6 , %4$% + !-# &'( -(*-"+ +%
*% -(*+5&'( +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# %6 %( %5/"*$( +% 2%# %&'( +( )#(+5$( " +( -#"!- /"*$( +%
"-(*(/ %6 ,! + 0 -54+%+"! +" !" )#"2"# % *04%&'( " % /"$% % !"# !"75 +%: *'( "2 $% %
+(/ *B*- % 0 !-%46 =5%*+( ( 7(2"#*( *'( $ 2"# -(/( !" 0 *%*- %#6 %4"/ +" ". 7 # 5/% %4$%
04". 9 4 +%+" +% $%.% +" -B/9 ( =5" )(+" #"!54$%# "/ *!$%9 4 +%+"! 0 *%*-" #%! "/ 5/ -"*?# ( +"
-#"!-"*$" 74(9%4 >%&'( +%! 0 *%*&%! *$"#*%- (*% !: A " 6 6 ): PW
6 E6 ): W 6 N6 : 6 AM 6 6 ):N :
"0 -?- % +( #"7 /" +" /"$%! +" *04%&'( 2"/ !"*+( =5"!$ (*%+% %$@ /"!/( )(# )%1!"!
+"!"*2(42 +(!6 =5" %$"*+"/ %(! #"=5 ! $(! 9?! -(! *"-"!!?# (! )%#% % !5% /)4"/"*$%&'(: /
/"%+(! +" E6 ( + 2547(5 5/ "!$5+( #"%4 >%+( )(# %44 " <"# +%*6 )%#% %2%4 %# (!
/)%-$(! *( +"!"/)"*<( "-(*F/ -( +( #"7 /" +" /"$%! "/ !"$" )%1!"! /"/9#(! +% 6 =5"
%+($%#%/ ( #"7 /" *( *1- ( +" -(/ (5$#(! $#">" )%1!"! $%/9@/ /"/9#(! +% 6 /%!
=5" *'( ( %+($%#%/: -(*-45!'( ".$#%1+% +% %*?4 !" "-(*(/@$# -% *+ -(5 % *". !$8*- % +"
"2 +8*- %! 0%2(#?2" ! %( #"7 /" +" /"$%! +" *04%&'( *% )#(/(&'( +" /"4<(# )"#0(#/%*-" +%!
4@/ +" #"G" $%# % $"!" +" !5)"# (# +%+" +( #"7 /" +" /"$%! "/ #"4%&'( ,! +"/% !
)(41$ -%! /(*"$?# %!6 (! #"!54$%+(! *+ -%#%/ =5" "4" !"#2" /5 $( /% ! %(! *$"#"!!"! )(41$ -(! +(
=5" %(! "-(*F/ -(!6 )( ! 0%2(#"-" % $#%*!)%#8*- % N *% %+(&'( +%! /"+ +%! +" )(41$ -%
"-(*F/ -%: !$( ! 7* 0 -% =5" /"+ +%! +" )(41$ -% "-(*F/ -% $#%*!)%#"*$"! !'( /5 $( 9"/ 2 !$%!
"/ $"#/(! )(41$ -(!6 #"04"$"/ -(/)#(/"$ /"*$( " <(*"!$ +%+"6 /%! *'( *"-"!!%# %/"*$" !'(
9"*@0 -%! )%#% % "-(*(/ %: 6 6 ): QQ6 AM 6 6 ):N :
!5-"!!( *% %+(&'( +( "7 /" +" "$%! +" *04%&'( "/ + 2"#!(! )%1!"! +")"*+"
)# *- )%4/"*$" +% !5% 7"!$'(6 "*2(42"*+( ( 7#%5 +" *+")"*+8*- % +( 9%*-( -"*$#%46 (!
*!$#5/"*$(! +" )(41$ -% =5" !"#'( 5$ 4 >%+(!6 % /"$% % !"# )"#!"75 +% " % "4%!$ - +%+" +( )#%>(
+"$"#/ *%+( )%#% %4-%*&? 4%: !59!$ $5 &'( +% # 7 +"> )"4% 04". 9 4 +%+" @ /5 $( /)(#$%*$"6 )( !
( 9%*-( -"*$#%4 *'( )(+" "!$%# )#"(-5)%+( %)"*%! -(/ % *04%&'(: S /% 8*0%!" ".-45! 2% *%!
/"$%! +" *04%&'( )(+" %-%##"$%# 5/% "-(*(/ % #"%4 %4$%/"*$" *!$?2"46 -%!( (-(##%/
! 7* 0 -%$ 2(! -<(=5"! +" (0"#$%6 -(/( 7#%*+"! /5+%*&%! *(! )#"&(! +( )"$#34"(U: A 6
P6 ):N : )(41$ -% /(*"$?# % +"2" $"# -(/( (9G"$ 2(! $%/9@/ ( )#(+5$(6 ( "/)#"7( " % $%.%
+" -B/9 (: 6 6 ): NW A 6 P6 ): :
4@/ + !!(6 "4% +"2" 95!-%# 5/% *04%&'( % *12"4 0%-$12"4 " -(/)%$12"4 -(/ %!
-%#%-$"#1!$ -%! +% "-(*(/ % *% =5%4 0( /)4%*$%+%: ( ! *'( !" +"2" "!=5"-"# =5" -%+% "-(*(/ %
)(!!5 5/ *12"4 +" *04%&'( =5" )(+" !"# !5!$"*$?2"4: '( %+ %*$% $"*$%# #"+5> # % /"$% +" 9%*+%
+" 2%# %&'( 7*(#%*+( "!!% "!)"- 0 - +%+"6 =5" (! #"!54$%+(! *'( !"#'( !%$ !0%$3# (! " *"/ (!
"!)"#%+(!:
" %-(#+( -(/ %475*! "!$5+(! $%/9@/ +( 6 ( "7 /" +" "$%! )(+" !"# %+($%+( "/
)%1!"! =5" )(!!5"/ %475*! )#@ #"=5 ! $(! -(/( 9%*-( -"*$#%4 *+")"*+"*$" !"/ )#"!!C"!
)(41$ -%!6 *0#% "!$#5$5#% $@-* -% 9"/ +"!"*2(42 +% -(/ )#"2 !'( +" *04%&'( " /(+"4(!
"-(*(/@$# -(! %+"=5%+(!6 )#"&(! +"!#"754%+(! -(/ 9% .% !"*! 9 4 +%+" %(! )#"&(! +%!
-(//(+ $ "! " % $%.% +" -B/9 (6 9% .% +(4%# >%&'( " ! !$"/% 0 *%*-" #( !%+ ( -(/ 7%#%*$ % +"
$#%*!/ !!'( +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# %:
N
!!" %#75/"*$( +% $#%*!)%#8*- %6 !"75*+( % $"(# % -(*2"*- (*%46 0(#*"-" %(! %7"*$"! 5/ <(# >(*$" !"/ !5#)#"!% " !"/ /%* )54%&C"! )(41$ -%! +" 2%# ?2" ! "-(*F/ -%! "/ *"*$"/"*$" S$@-* -%!U: 6 6 ): QQ :
P !!%! -%#%-$"#1!$ -%! *'( "!$'( )#"!"*$"! *% /% (# % +%! "-(*(/ %! "/"#7"*$"!6 *%! =5% !
(-(##" ".%$%/"*$" ( -(*$#?# (: !!%! "-(*(/ %! )(!!5"/ %4$% !"*! 9 4 +%+" %(! -<(=5"!
".37"*(!6 +"!+" % 0(#$" 4 9"#%4 >%&'( +(! /(2 /"*$(! +" -%) $% ! *% +@-%+% +" Q 6 =5%*+(
)%!!%#%/ % #"-"9"# 7#%*+" )%#$" +"!!" 045.( "/ 95!-% +" #"*$%9 4 +%+" " *(2%! ()(#$5* +%+"!:
'( )(!!5"/ 5/ ! !$"/% 0 *%*-" #( !%+ ( " *"/ 5/ /"#-%+( +" -%) $% ! +"!"*2(42 +(6 )(!!5"/
)#"&(! *+".%+(! % /("+% "!$#%*7" #% " )(!!5"/ )%5$%! +" ".)(#$%&'( +" %4$% !"*! 9 4 +%+" %
2%# %&C"! +" )#"&(! +%! -(//(+ $ "!:
'( "-(*(/ %! $%/9@/ 9%!$%*$" +")"*+"*$"! +( *7#"!!( +" -%) $% ! ".$"#*(! " -(/
"4"2%+( 1*+ -" +" "*+ 2 +%/"*$( )594 -( %$#"4%+( %(! G5#(! " % /("+% "!$#%*7" #%: !!( + 0 -54$% %
%&'( !(4%+% +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# %6 )( ! +")"*+"*+( +%! /"+ +%! %+($%+%!6 % !5!$"*$%9 4 +%+" +%
+ 2 +% " % !(428*- % +% "-(*(/ % )(+"/ 0 -%# -(/)#(/"$ +%!:
"!!%! "-(*(/ %!6 % $#%*!/ !!'( +(! "0" $(! +% $%.% +" -B/9 ( %(! )#"&(! *$"#*(!6 ( =5"
+"*(/ *%/(! +" S @ /5 $( /% (# =5" *%! "-(*(/ %! +"!"*2(42 +%!6 0%>"*+( -(/
=5" %! +"!2%4(# >%&C"! -%/9 % ! #"!54$"/ "/ !5#$(! *04%- (*?# (! /% ! *$"*!(!: !!%!
"-(*(/ %! )(!!5"/ 5/ < !$3# -( *04%- (*?# ( =5" %-"*$5% "!!% $#%*!/ !!'( " #"+5> % %5$(*(/ %
+% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# %: "75*+( %#< P6 ): J S=5%*$( /% ( 0(# ( 6 /% (# !"#? (
/)%-$( +( -B/9 ( !(9#" % *04%&'( " /% (# % )#()"*!'( +%! %5$(# +%+"! /(*"$?# %! % %5/"*$%#
%! $%.%! +" G5#(!U:
7#%5 +" @ 5/% 2%# ?2"4 /)(#$%*$" " /)%-$% + #"$%/"*$" *%! 2%# %&C"! +"
)#"&(! +" 5/% "-(*(/ %6 0%>"*+( -(/ =5" %! (!- 4%&C"! +% $%.% +" -%/9 ( +"2%/ !"#
-(*$#(4%+%!6 G? =5" !"5! "0" $(! !'( #%) +%/"*$" " "/ 7#%*+" )%#$" $#%*!/ $ +(! %(! )#"&(! +%
"-(*(/ %:
/(2 /"*$( ". !$"*$" "/ + #"&'( % *$"#*%- (*%4 >%&'( +% )#(+5&'( " +"
"$%)%! +( )#(-"!!( )#(+5$ 2( +(! )%1!"! +"!"*2(42 +(! "4"2%/ % /)(#$%&'( +" )"&%! "
-(/)(*"*$"!: !" 5/ )%1! <(!)"+% /5 $%! 0 4 % ! +" /54$ *%- (*% ! "!$#%*7" #%! " )(!!5 5/%
/("+% 0#%-% " *!$?2"46 !"5 *12"4 +" )(+" !" "4"2%# !" )(# %475/ /($ 2(6 !5% /("+%
)"#+"# % -#"+ 9 4 +%+" )%#% % 05*&'( #"!"#2% +" 2%4(#: !!( )#(2%2"4/"*$" #? -(/)#(/"$"# %
2%# %&'( +" )#"&(! "/ !5% "-(*(/ %6 -%!( <%G% 5/% +"!2%4(# >%&'( %-"*$5%+% "/ !5% $%.% +"
-B/9 (:
!!"! #"%G5!$"! 7"*"#%4 >%+(! !'( /% ! -(/5*! "/ )%1!"! -(/ /"/3# % *04%- (*?# %
Q
#"$(#*( +% *04%&'(: A 6 P6 ): P : 4@/ + !!(6 % 9%*+% % !"# 5$ 4 >%+% )%#% % /"$% *'(
+"2" !"# ".-"!! 2%/"*$" "!$#" $% " "4"2%+%6 )( ! % )#"(-5)%&'( +"2" !"# )%#% % %4$% *04%&'( " *'(
)%#% $(+%! %! *04%&C"!: +/ $ *+( % %-" $%&'( +( #"7 /" +" /"$%! *( )"*!%/"*$( )3!
H"I*"! %*(6 5/% /"$% -(/)%$12"4 -(/ 5/% "-(*(/ % +" )%+#C"! )3! H"I*"! %*(! +"2" $"# 5/%
/"$% +" 9%*+% /% ! "4?!$ -% +( =5" ( *$"#2%4( +" Ec 7"#%4/"*$" %+($%+( )"4%! "-(*(/ %!
+"!"*2(42 +%!: A 6 P6 ):P
"/ %! -(*+ &C"! *"-"!!?# %!6 %! *!$%9 4 +%+"! 0 *%*-" #%! " +" -%) $% ! !" $#%*!0"#"/
)%#% % "-(*(/ % #"%4 " /)%-$%/ *(! )#"&(!6 G5#(!6 -B/9 ( " )#(+5$(6 $(#*%*+( + 01- 4 %
/)4%*$%&'( +" 5/ #"7 /" 9%!"%+( *( -B/9 ( 045$5%*$" " )(+"*+( #"!54$%# "/ !5#$(!
*04%- (*?# (!: /% "4"2%+% +"!2%4(# >%&'( )#(2(-%#? 5/% "4"2%&'( +(! )#"&(! #?) +% " #"+5> #?
% %5$(*(/ % +% )(41$ -% /(*"$?# %6 )#"G5+ -%*+( ( +"!"/)"*<( +( #"7 /" +" /"$%!:
#%*H"46 %#!4"I " [" 6 %#< P6 ): E K %)(*$%/ =5" (! +"$"#/ *%*$"! /% !
/)(#$%*$"! *% +"$"#/ *%&'( +% 2"4(- +%+" " $#%*!/ !!'( +% $%.% +" -B/9 ( %(! )#"&(! *-45"/ (
*12"4 +" *04%&'( *( 4(*7( )#%>(6 % 2(4%$ 4 +%+" +" 4(*7( )#%>( +% $%.% +" -B/9 (6 ( *12"4 +"
#"*+% -%) $% =5%*$( /"*(# 0(# /% (# !"#? % !5!-"$ 9 4 +%+" +% *04%&'( +"!!"! )% !"! ,
2%# %&'( +% $%.% +" -B/9 ( " /% (# ( " (! -5!$(! +" $#%*!)(#$" " $%# 0%! +"
/)(#$%&'( =5" )(+"/ !"# 5/% 9%##" #% )%#% % "4"2%&'( +(! )#"&(! +(! /)(#$%+(! " +(!
)#(+5$(! *( %$%-%+(: S !!"! )#(+5$(! !'( /5 $( !"*!12" ! , $%.% +" -B/9 ( *(! )%1!"! "/ =5"
"4"! 0%>"/ )%#$" +% )%5$% +" -(/@#- ( ".$"#*(U: A 6 P6 ): :
Z5%*$( /% (# 0(# % *04%&'( *( 4(*7( )#%>( " % 2(4%$ 4 +%+" -%/9 %4 " /"*(#"! (! -5!$(!
+" $#%*!)(#$" " %! $%# 0%! +" /)(#$%&'(6 /% (# $"*+"#? % !"# ( 7#%5 +" +% "-(*(/ % "
/% ! !"*!12"4 %! 2%# %&C"! -%/9 % ! "4% !"#?:
(# !!(6 (4+!$" * %#< P 6 !57"#" % %+(&'( +" 5/% -(/9 *%&'( +"
)(41$ -%! "-(*F/ -%! =5" %+/ * !$#" % $%.% +" 2%# %&'( +( -B/9 ( " )(!! 9 4 $" % !5% %+"=5%&'(
,! /"$%! +" *04%&'(6 "2 $%*+( =5" ( #"7 /" 95!=5" ".-45! 2%/"*$" % #"+5&'( *%! 2%# %&C"! +"
)#"&(!: ;? =5"6 "!!% )(!$5#% )(+"#? )#"G5+ -%# % "-(*(/ % " %7#%2%# % *+% /% ! ( )#(94"/% +%
