Aging association to the evaluation of the physical capacity in institutionalized old people of both gender

13

Annual Congress of the

EUROPEAN COLLEGE OF SPORT SCIENCE

9-12 July 2008, ESTORIL - Portugal

BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

Edited by:

Cabri, J., Alves, F., Araújo, D., Barreiros, J., Diniz, J., Veloso, A.

Hosted by:

Faculdade de Motricidade Humana

Universidade Técnica de Lisboa

European College of Sport Science:

Book of Abstracts of the 13th Annual Congress of the

European College of Sport Science – 9-12 July 2008 Estoril - Portugal. Edited by Cabri, J., Alves, F., Araújo, D., Barreiros, J., Diniz, J., Veloso, A.

Copyright by European College of Sport Science

Conception & DTP: SporTools GmbH – Data management in sports Cover: Susana Pina

Corrections: Magdalena Kots, Ana Faria, Jan Cabri, Roman Kosminski, Dana Jung, Maria Waltke, Claudia Wilms

Supported by:

SPOR SPORSPOR

SPORttttOOLSOOLSOOLSOOLS _GmbH

Data management in sports

Paul-Niessen-Str. 12 50969 Cologne, Germany

Organisation

Honarary Precidency

– Rector of the Universidade Técnica de Lisboa

–

Mayer of the City of Oeiras

–

Mayer of the City of Cascais

–

Secretary of State of Youth and Sports

Congress Presidency

–

Luís Sardinha, POR, Congress President

–

José Alves Diniz, POR, Chair Local Organizing Committee

– António Veloso, POR, Co-Chair Local Organizing Committee

– Jan Cabri, POR, Chair Local Scientific Committee

– Francisco Alves, POR, Chair Local Scientific Committee

Congress Manager

– Maria Machado, POR

Local Organizing Committee

–

Isabel Morais, POR

–

Marisa Costa, POR

– Ana Faria, POR

– Catherine Hutsemékers, POR

– Magdalena Kots, AUT

– Susana Pina, POR

–

Porfírio Trincheiras, POR

Local Scientific Committee

– Jan Cabri, POR

– Francisco Alves, POR

– Duarte Araújo, POR

–

João Barreiros, POR

–

José Diniz, POR

– António Veloso, POR

ECSS Executive Board

–

President:

Albert Gollhofer, GER

–

President-Elect:

Hans Hoppeler, CH

–

Past President:

Erich Müller, AUT

–

General Secretary:

Sigmund Loland, NOR

–

Treasurer:

Romain Meeusen, BEL

ECSS Scientific Board

–

Chair:

Tom Reilly, GBR

–

Co-Chair:

Anton Wagenmakers, GBR

– Peter Bärtsch, GER

– Flemming Dela, DNK

– Werner Helsen, BEL

– Paavo Komi, FIN

– Gertrud Pfister, DEN

ECSS Scientific Committee

–

Natalia Balague, ESP

– Daniela Caporossi, ITA

– Hans-Hermann Dickhuth, GER

– Nenad Dikic, SRB

– Joan Duda, GBR

– Michael Greay, DNK

–

Daniel Green, GBR

– Steve Harridge, UK

– Luc van Loon, NLD

– Mike McNamee, GBR

– Caroline Nicol, FRA

– Pekka Oja, FIN

– Hermann Schwameder, GER

–

Mark Williams, GBR

ECSS Office

European College of Sport Science

Am Sportpark Müngersdorf 6

50933 Cologne – Germany

Phone: +49 221 4982 7640, Fax: +49 221 4982 7650

– Thomas Delaveaux,

Managing Director

– Elias Tsolakidis,

Technical Director

Welcome

The European College of Sport Science (ECSS) welcomes you to Estoril for its 13

Annual Congress. Hosted by

the Faculdade de Motricidade Humana of the Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, the ECSS is delighted to stage

this major event at the wonderful and sunny coast of Estoril from 9 to 12 July 2008.

The 13th Annual Congress of the ECSS aims to provide an international forum for the presentation and

discus-sion of the latest research in sports science and its related fields The panel of distinguished scholars who are

invited to share their expertise with the members of the scientific and professional community will, without any

doubt, prove invaluable to its success.

The Scientific Programme is composed of more than 1.700 abstracts, which were accepted after being

care-fully reviewed. This year’s Congress is the largest in the history of the ECSS, underlining both the interest of the

sport scientific community and the importance of the ECSS as an interdisciplinary forum for ongoing debate. In

view of the multifaceted character of sport science, state-of-the-art presentations cover basic and applied

sciences as they relate to sport, exercise and health. The presented abstracts comprise not only all relevant

sub-disciplines of sport science but also all continents and 68 different nations. The abstracts are distributed

among 4 Plenary Sessions, 36 Invited Symposia, 74 Thematic Sessions and 3 Poster Sessions, each

present-ing close to 400 Posters.

The choice of venue of the 13

Annual Congress of the ECSS shall provide you with a unique opportunity for

either revisiting or an unforgettable first-time experience of the magic of Portugal.

On behalf of the ECSS we wish you all a very pleasant and productive stay in Estoril and hope that it will be

both scientifically and socially successful.

José Alves Diniz

Table of Contents

ORGANISATION... 3

WELCOME... 5

TABLE OF CONTENTS ...7

WEDNESDAY, JULY 9

, 2008... 13

IS-BN01 Propulsive forces in water sports... 13

IS-SH01 Challenges on children sport... 14

IS-SH02 Physical Education and Teacher Preparation - Present and Future... 15

OP-BN01 Biomechanics 1... 16

OP-HF01 Health and Fitness 1... 19

OP-ML01 Motor Learning 1... 22

OP-NU01 Nutrition 1... 25

OP-PE01 Physical Education 1 - Teachers Aspects ... 28

OP-PM01 Physiology 1 - Adaptation ... 31

OP-TT01 Training and Testing 1 ... 33

17:15-18:45... 36

PS-1 Genetics: The impact of molecular technology on the future of sports... 36

THURSDAY, JULY 10

, 2008... 38

08:30-10:00 ... 38

IS-BN02 Neuromechanics in aging ... 38

IS-PM01 Angiogenesis and exercise ... 39

IS-PM02 GSK Symposium: Nutrition for running... 40

IS-SH03 Technology and performance in sport: historical perspectives... 41

OP-HF02 Health and Fitness 2 ... 42

OP-MB01 Molecular Biology 1 ... 44

OP-PM02 Physiology 2 - Immunology ...47

OP-PM03 Physiology 3 - Neuromuscular ... 49

OP-RE01 Rehabilitation 1... 51

OP-SM01 Sports Medicine 1 ... 54

10:15-11:45...57

IS-BN03 Biomechanics and performance in elite sports...57

IS-PM03 Features of the metabolic syndrome in children... 58

IS-SH04 Physical activity and children's health... 59

OP-PE02 Physical Education 2 - Training, Coaching... 60

OP-PM04 Physiology 4 - Neuromuscular ... 62

OP-PM06 Physiology 6 - Adaptation... 68

OP-PS01 Psychology 1...70

OP-SO01 Sociology 1...73

OP-TT02 Training and Testing 2...75

12:00-13:15 ... 78

PS-2 Metabolic syndrome - Obesity & Diabesity...78

14:15-15:15 ... 79

PP-BI01 Biochemistry 1...79

PP-BN01 Biomechanics 1 ... 85

PP-HF01 Health and Fitness 1 ... 96

PP-HF02 Health and Fitness 2...106

PP-MB01 Molecular Biology 1 ...119

PP-ML01 Motor Learning 1 ...122

PP-NU01 Nutrition 1...125

PP-NU02 Nutrition 2 ... 127

PP-PE01 Physical Education 1...132

PP-PE02 Physical Education 2 ...135

PP-PM01 Physiology 1...141 PP-PM02 Physiology 2 ...160 PP-PS01 Psychology 1 ...166 PP-RE01 Rehabilitation 1 ... 177 PP-SM01 Sports Medicine 1...181 PP-SM02 Sports Medicine 2 ...189 PP-SO01 Sociology 1... 197 PP-SS01 Social Sciences 1... 203

PP-TT01 Training and Testing 1 ... 206

PP-TT02 Training and Testing 2...218

15:15-16:45...235

IS-BN04 Advances in biomechanical analysis of performance in the field... 235

IS-PM04 Detection of genetic predisposition for performance and disease... 237

IS-PM05 Exercise and the brain: clinical implications... 238

OP-BI01 Biochemistry 1 ... 239

OP-BN02 Biomechanics 2 - Sports ...241

OP-HF03 Health and Fitness 3 - Elderly... 244

OP-PM07 Physiology 7 - Energetics... 246

OP-PM08 Physiology 8 - Chronic conditions ... 249

OP-PS02 Psychology 2 ...251

OP-TT03 Training and Testing 3... 254

17:15-18:45...257

IS-BN05 Talent: identification and promotion ... 257

IS-PM06 ACSM Exchange Symposium. Clinical sports medicine - pre-participation screening... 258

OP-PM09 Physiology 9 - Cardiovascular ... 262

OP-PM10 Physiology 10 - Thermoregulation... 265

OP-PS03 Psychology 3 - Motivation... 268

OP-SM02 Sports Medicine 2 - General ... 271

OP-TT04 Training and Testing 4 - Performance ... 274

OP-TT05 Training and Testing 5 - Training... 276

FRIDAY, JULY 11

, 2008 ... 280

08:30-10:00 ... 280

IS-BN06 Specificity in training and testing... 280

IS-PM08 Intermittent hypoxia for the improvement of performance...281

IS-SH05 Gender and football... 282

OP-HF05 Health and Fitness 5 - Children ... 283

OP-HF06 Health and Fitness 6 - Obesity... 286

OP-NU02 Nutrition 2 ... 288

OP-PE03 Physical Education 3 - Youth ...291

OP-PS04 Psychology 4 - General 1 ... 293

OP-SM03 Sports Medicine 3 - Elite Athletes ... 296

OP-TT06 Training and Testing 6 - Failure ... 298

10:15-11:45...301

IS-BN07 What is controlling muscle tendon output? ...301

IS-PM09 Mechanisms leading to the metabolic syndrome... 302

IS-SH06 Decision-making in soccer... 303

OP-BI02 Biochemistry 2... 304

OP-BN03 Biomechanics 3 - Neuromuscular... 307

OP-HF07 Health and Fitness 7 - Risk factors...310

OP-PH01 Philosophy...312

OP-PS05 Psychology 5 - Coaching ...315

OP-RE02 Rehabilitation 2 - Lower Limb ... 317

OP-TT07 Training and Testing 7 - Testing...319

12:00-13:15 ...322

PS-3 Injury prevention & motivated intervention programmes... 322

14:15-15:15 ...323

PP-BI02 Biochemistry 2 ... 323

PP-BN02 Biomechanics 2... 328

PP-HF03 Health and Fitness 3... 340

PP-MB02 Molecular Biology 2... 363

PP-ML02 Motor Learning 2... 369

PP-NU03 Nutrition 3 ... 375

PP-PE03 Physical Education 3 ... 380

PP-PM03 Physiology 3 ... 389

PP-PS02 Psychology 2...421

PP-SM03 Sports Medicine 3 ... 440

PP-SS02 Social Sciences 2 Economics... 447

PP-TT03 Training and Testing 3... 450

15:15-16:45...481

IS-BN08 The point on the electrophysiological methods to study neuromuscular adaptations ...481

IS-PM10 Methods of measuring body composition in interventions... 482

IS-PS01 ECSS Position Statement: Testing of the physical condition in a population - how good are the methods?... 483

OP-BN04 Biomechanics 4 - Injury... 484

OP-HF08 Health and Fitness 8 - Testing Protocols... 487

OP-ML02 Motor Learning 2 - General... 490

OP-PE04 Physical Education 4 - Physical Activities... 492

OP-PM11 Physiology 11 - Sports ... 494

OP-PM12 Physiology 12 - Thermoregulation... 497

OP-TT08 Training and Testing 8 - Performance ... 499

17:15-18:45... 502

IS-PM11 State of the art of molecular techniques and use in sports: sequencing, gene expression and proteomics... 502

IS-PM12 Muscle lipids and insulin resistance ... 503

IS-SH07 Moving the body and its effect on the mind!... 505

OP-BN05 Biomechanics 5 - Muscle, Tendon, Loading... 506

OP-HF09 Health and Fitness 9 - Adolescents... 509

OP-NU03 Nutrition 3 ...511

OP-PM13 Physiology 13 - Muscle-Tendon ...513

OP-PM14 Physiology 14 - Circulation ...516

OP-PS06 Psychology 6 - General 2...518

OP-TT09 Training and Testing 9 - Elite...521

SATURDAY, JULY 12

, 2008... 524

08:30-10:00 ... 524

IS-PM13 Evidence based sports physiotherapy in injury prevention ... 524

IS-PM14 EFSMA Exchange Symposium. Cardio-circulatory adaptation and efficiency in response to intensive physical training... 525

IS-SH08 Talent development and sports career... 526

IS-SH09 (Un)healthy bodies? ... 527

OP-BN06 Biomechanics 6 - Kinematics... 528

OP-MB02 Molecular Biology 2...531

OP-PM15 Physiology 15 - General... 533

OP-PM16 Physiology 16 - Muscle... 536

OP-SO02 Sociology 2 ... 538

OP-TT10 Training and Testing 10 - Exercise...541

10:15-11:45... 543

IS-BN09 Limitations and advantages of musculoskeletal modelling... 543

IS-PM15 Gatorade Sport Science Institute: The challenges of exercising in the heat... 545

OP-BN07 Biomechanics 7 - Elite Sports... 548

OP-HF10 Health and Fitness 10 - Sedentary... 550

OP-PM17 Physiology 17 - Performance... 553

OP-PM18 Physiology 18 - Metabolism... 555

OP-RE03 Rehabilitation 3 - General... 558

OP-TT11 Training and Testing 11 - General ... 560

12:00-13:15 ...562

PS-4 Limitations in elite sports... 562

14:15-15:15 ... 563

PP-BN03 Biomechanics 3... 563

PP-HF04 Health and Fitness 4... 575

PP-ML03 Motor Learning 3... 596

PP-NU04 Nutrition 4 ...601

PP-OS01 Other Sciences... 607

PP-PE04 Physical Education 4 ...612

PP-PM04 Physiology 4 ... 623

PP-PS03 Psychology 3...661

PP-SM04 Sports Medicine 4 ... 672

PP-SO02 Sociology 2 ... 680

PP-TT04 Training and Testing 4... 684

Saturday, July 12th, 2008 14:15 - 15:15

COMPARISON BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS IN MEN AND WOMEN INSTITUCIONALIZED ELDERLY WITH MTI ACTIGRAPH

Monteiro, A., Mota, P., Carvalho, J.

Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Portugal

Introduction: Exact evaluation of the quantity and intensity of physical activity in daily life is considered very important due to the close relationship between physical activity level, functional decline and sedentary habits. Even moderate-to-vigorous intense physical activity (PA) is beneficial when done regularly for a total of 30 minutes or longer on most or all days. We used in this study accelerometers to measured minute-by-minute the movement, to assess PA volume and intensity performed by women and men older adults in different groups. The objective of this study was to analyze the pattern of PA performed by the Women and Men elderly in their daily routine. Methods: The sample was divided into two different groups (79,04±7,5 years old; BMI: 26,0±4,0), 166 subjects constitute the women group (WG) and 131 belong to the men group (MG). The Physical activity levels were directly measured for seven consecutive days using a MTI Actigraph accelerometer model 7164. The assessment of the level of physical activity performed by each individual has been carried out using the values suggested by Freedson et al. (1998). We joint the moderate/vigorous PA intensities because we have a few values in vigorous intensity. The habitual physical activity performed by the groups has been monitored and registered during a complete week (activity performed in week days and weekend). The statistical procedures were the Descriptive Statistics (mean, standard deviation and frequency distribution) and a Student t-test was used to compare WG and MG on the physical activity (PA) performances. Results: The results provided are: (i) The mean PA lower at a week by hour (p<0,428), the mean PA lower at a weekend (p<0,893) and de mean PA lower at all week by hour (p<0,622) were slightly higher in the WG than MG. (ii) The mean PA moderate/vigorous at a week by hour (p<0,457), the mean PA moderate/vigorous at a weekend (p<0,053) and de mean PA moderate/vigorous at all week by hour (p<0,167) were slightly higher in the MG than WG. (iii) No statistics significance between groups was found in Lower PA and in moderate/vigorous PA. Conclusion: We conclude that the groups have an equal profile of performance in PA in Lower or moderate/ vigorous intensities. There was no statistic significance in every intensities.

AGING ASSOCIATION TO THE EVALUATION OF THE PHYSICAL CAPACITY IN INSTITUTIONALIZED OLD PEOPLE OF BOTH GENDER

Monteiro, A., Clemente, G., Mota, P., Carvalho, J.

Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Portugal

Introduction: Recognising the benefits of regular physical exercise among aged people, the importance of knowing the factors that influ-ence the participation of that population in the physical activity relies on the possibility of improving the intervention accuracy, the kinds of offer and activities. This way and bearing in mind the importance that physical activity assumes in life quality and activity performances, it is crucial to determine the levels of physical capacity, which is taken as one of the objectives of the physical activity, either at physical and physiological levels: to increase the physical capacity through the development, strength, resistance, flexibility, coordination and balance, as a way to overpass accurately and effortlessly the challenges of the daily activities, as well as diminishing the probability of the devel-opment of some degenerative chronic diseases. The aim of this current study was to assess the levels of Physical Capacity of aged indi-viduals from both sexes, living in care homes and establishing a comparison with ageing. Methods: The sample is composed by institu-tionalized aged people, from care homes with ages from 68 to 96 (82,85±7,06). The women group (WG) was 18 subjects and the men group (MG) was 18 subjects too. We evaluated Body Mass Index (BMI) and to assess the physical capacity parameters we used the battery of tests developed by Rikli and Jones (1999). The test items included: chair stand test (assess lower-body strength); arm curl test (measure upper-body strength); 6-minute walk test (assess aerobic endurance); chair sit-and-reach test [assess lower-body (primarily hamstring) flexibility]; back scratch test [assess upper-body (shoulder) flexibility]; and 8 feet up-and-go test (assess agility and dynamic balance). The used statistical procedures were the descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation and frequency distribution), presenta-tion of the higher and minimal values in relapresenta-tion to the variables dependent on sex. And the inferential statistics (non-parametric tests for independent samples and U Mann Whitney). Results: The following results have shown that in average statistics significance was found in BMI (p <0,004). In Rikly and Jones battery tests, no statistics significance was found in every test. Conclusion: The levels of physical capacity that the aged people from the sample show are very low nevertheless the male genre presents higher values in every tests, with the exception of those which assess the flexibility of the upper-body and lower-body.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH-RELATED PHYSICAL FITNESS AND OBJECTIVE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PORTUGUESE FEMALE ADOLESCENTS

Machado Rodrigues, A., Coelho e Silva, M., Mota, J.

University of Coimbra, Portugal

Discussion of physical fitness and its relationship with physical activity is more apparent in adults than in children and adolescents (Ma-lina 1996). A large portion of the variability in physical fitness is not accounted by physical activity (Ma(Ma-lina, 2001). This suggests that, among pediatric subjects, other factors are involved and need to be considered, for example, growth, maturation, and other components of lifestyle such as television viewing (Katzmarzik et al., 1998). The current study examines the relationship between physical activity and physical fitness.

The sample is composed of 221 female subjects (14.1±1.1 years) from Portuguese Midlands. Somatic characteristics included body weight, stature, sum of six skinfolds and umbilical circumference. Physical activity was estimated using an uniaxial accelerometer (Actigraph, model 7164) on five consecutive days assuming a criterion of 10h per day for inclusion. Health-related physical fitness was defined as one-mile run, sit-ups, sit-and-reach and 20-meter shuttle run. After presenting descriptive statistics, data analysis determined the corre-lation between indicators of health-related fitness and physical activity.

Coefficients of correlation between physical activity (counts/min) and the four indicators of healthrelated physical fitness ranged from 0.17 to + 0.58. Between moderatetovigorous physical activity and healthrelated fitness, the magnitudes of correlations ranged from -0.13 through + 0.58. Physical activity was significantly and positively correlated with one-mile run and 20-m shuttle-run performance. No significant relationship was found between physical activity and sit-ups or sit-and-reach.