QURANIC. Framework Course QFCP1. Essential Daee Course

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Essential

Q U R A N I C

QFCP1

Framework

Course

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QFC - PART 1 SUMMARY

Quranic Framework Course QFCP1

Salvation from Destruction

!"#$او

Concept of ‘good’

!ِ($ا

The Greatest Fortune

)ا *$ا ة,-د

Hikmah and Shukr

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SESSION 1: Quranic Criteria for Success

OBJECTIVES

1. Learn the meaning and implications of understanding the criteria given in Surah al-Asr. 2. Understand the individual key terms: Khusr, emaan, amal-us-saalih, tawaasaw, haq, sabr. 3. Understand the relationship between the conditions of success.

Introductory Points:

a. The name of this surah.

b. The period of revelation and context of this surah.

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Central

Theme

Criteria for

Salvation and

Success.

Criterion 1. BELIEF

ن5َ27ِا

SURAH al-Asr

Quranic Diagrammatic Overview

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QDO 1

Criterion 2. RIGHTEOUS DEEDS

ٌ9ِ$5 َ:

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Criterion 4. EXHORTING TO PATIENCE

!( <"$5ِ= * ِ:اَ,َ>

**!ِ#َ% َن'( َ)*ِ+ا -نِا**

ٍ/)(ُ1

Criterion 3. EXHORTING TO THE TRUTH

ّ@ َA$5ِ= * ِ:اَ,َ>

2ُ34َ5 ِ6َ7َ% َةَر7 :)%ا ِهِ<ٰ> ُس'-@(%ا َ/-AَBَC 7َ%

ُس'-@(%ا ِDَ#َEَ% 'َ>اَ7 ِ6 ِنٰا/ُF%ا َGِH ل-Jَ@(ُK 2َ% 7َ%

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Asr : !"َ-Khusr : !BُD

Lessons Learnt:

1. The reality of life can be eﬀectively presented using these 2 ayaat.

2. The dawah is as eﬀective as the deep rooted emaan of the one calling to it.

By time ! (1) Indeed man is in loss ! (2)

ِ! ْ"َ#ْ$اَو

ٍ! ْBُD GِHَ$ َن5I َBْJِ ْKا <نِإ

(١)

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Emaan : ن5َ27ِا

Amal-us-saalih : ٌ9ِ$5 َ:

ٌ;َ2َ-Lessons Learnt:

1. Dawah: Its importance and necessity.

Except for those who have faith and do righteous deeds, and enjoin one another to [follow] the truth, and

enjoin one another to patience. (3)

ِ!ْ(I <"$5Iِ= اْ, َ:اَ,َ>َو O@ َAْ$5Iِ= اْ, َ:اَ,َ>َو ِت5I َAِ$5I <"$ا ا,ُQIِ2َ-َو ا,ُRIIَSآ َU7ِV<$ا <Wِإ

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Lessons Learnt:

1

2

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Lessons Learnt:

1

2

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SESSION 2: Quranic Concept of ‘Birr’

OBJECTIVES

1. Understand the holistic concept of ‘good’ according to the Quran.

2. Start to realise the need for a balanced attitude when striving to do good. 3. To be able to outline the Quranic concept of morality in a dawah conversation.

Introductory Points:

a. The connection with the previous session.

b. Period of revelation and context.

ِ<)5Iِ= َUَSآ ْUَS <!ِ(ْ$ا <Uِ/َٰ$َو ِبِ!ْ[َ ْ\اَو ِقِ! ْ^َ ْ\ا َ;َ(Iِ_ ْ`ُ/َa, ُbُو ا,c$َ,ُ> ْنَأ <!ِ(ْ$ا َeْfIَ$

َٰ=ْ!ُgْ$ا يِوَذ ِjO(I ُ3 َٰQَ- َل5Iَ ْ\ا *َ>آَو َlOfIِ(<RI$اَو ِب5IَmIِ/ْ$اَو ِ1َ/ِn َoَ ْ\اَو ِ!ِD ْpا ِمْ,َfIْ$اَو

َ>آَو َة َo <"$ا َم5Iَ_َأَو ِب5Iَ_O!$ا Gِrَو َlِQIِn5I <B$اَو ِ;fIِ( <B$ا َUْ=اَو َlِs5I َBَ ْ\اَو َٰS5IَmIَfIْ$اَو

َlِ3َو ِءا<! <u$اَو ِء5I َvْwIIَ(Iْ$ا Gِr َU7ِ!ِ=5I <"$اَو ۖ اوُyَa5Iَ- اَذِإ ْ`ِaِyْzَ#ِ= َن,Iُr,ُ ْ\اَو َة5Iَs<{I$ا

َن,Iُg<mIُ ْ\ا ُ`ُa َ|ِ}َٰ$وُأَو ۖ ا,ُ_َy َ: َU7ِV<$ا َ|ِ}َٰ$وُأ ۗ ِسْwIIَ(Iْ$ا

Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and who give their wealth, for the love of Him, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveller and the beggar, and for [the freeing of ] the slaves, and maintain the prayer and give the zakat, and those who fulfill their covenants,

and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous. ( al-Baqarah : 177 )

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2 ا,ُRIfI ِ#َmI ْvا ا,ُRIَSآ َU7ِV<$ا 5Iَzc7َأ 5Iَ7

ۚ ِة َo <"$اَو ِ!ْ(I <"$5Iِ=

Quranic Diagrammatic Overview

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QDO 2

Central

Theme

Quranic

Concept

of

Birr

Section 1. Negation of a limited and superficial concept of righteousness.

SURAH al-Baqarah

Ayat 177 - Ayat-ul-Birr

“ Birr is that towards which the self is tranquil and

towards which the heart is tranquil.”

(Imam Nawawi`s 40 Hadith : Hadith No.27)

Section 2. Belief | Emaan Section 3. Spending | Infaaq Section 4. Worship | Ibadah Section 5. Worldly Dealings (Mutual Contracts) Section 6. Patience | Sabr

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Section 1.

Negation of a limited and superficial concept of righteousness.

ِبِ!ْ[Iَ ْ\اَو ِقِ! ْ^َ ْ\ا َ;َ(Iِ_ ْ`ُ/َa, ُbُو ا,c$َ,ُ> ْنَأ <!ِ(Iْ$ا َeْfIَ$

َlOfIِ(<RI$اَو ِب5IَmIِ/ْ$اَو ِ1َ/ِn َoَ ْ\اَو ِ!ِD ْpا ِمْ,َfIْ$اَو ِ<)5Iِ= َUَSآ ْUَS <!ِ(ْ$ا <Uِ/َٰ$َو

Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west,

but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah , the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets

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Section 3. Spending

|

Infaaq

and who give their wealth, for the love of Him, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveller and the beggar, and for [the freeing of ] the slaves,

and establish the prayer and give the zakat,

ِب5َ_O!$ا Gِrَو َlِQIِn5 <B$اَو ِ;fِ( <B$ا َUْ=اَو َlِs5 َBَ ْ\اَو َٰS5َmIَfْ$اَو َٰ=ْ!ُgْ$ا يِوَذ ِjO(Iُ3 َٰQَ- َل5َ ْ\ا َ>آَو

َة5Iَs<{I$ا *َ>آَو َة َo <"$ا َم5Iَ_َأَو

Section 4. Worship

|

Ibadah

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Section 5. Mutual Contracts

اوُyَa5Iَ- اَذِإ ْ`ِaِyْzَ#ِ= َن,Iُr,ُ ْ\اَو

َن,ُg<mIُ ْ\ا ُ`ُa َ|ِ}َٰ$وُأَو ۖ ا,ُ_َy َ: َU7ِV<$ا َ|ِ}َٰ$وُأ ۗ ِسْwIIَ(Iْ$ا َlِ3َو ِءا<! <u$اَو ِء5 َvْwIIَ(Iْ$ا Gِr َU7ِ!ِ=5 <"$اَو

and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous. (177)

Section 6. Sabr

and those who fulfill their covenants,

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Dawah Perspective:

Dawah to the people of the book.

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SESSION 3: Luqman’s Advice

OBJECTIVES

1. Examine the main themes in Surah al-Asr in more detail and from a diﬀerent perspective.

2. Understand the individual terms i.e. Hikmah, shirk, shukr, kufr, tawheed, amr bil maroof, nahi anil munkar, and sabr.

3. Understand the importance of knowing the clear diﬀerence between tawheed and shirk. 4. Start to build an image of the type of character Quran wants us to become.

Introductory Points:

a. The personality of Luqman.

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3 Quranic Diagrammatic Overview

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QDO 2

Central

Theme

The greatest

hikmah is shukr.

Tawheed is justice

while shirk is the

greatest injustice.

Section 1.

Hikmah & Shukr vs

Kufr

SURAH Luqman

Ayat 12 -19

“ He gives wisdom to whom He will, and he unto

whom wisdom is given, he truly has received

abundant good. But none remember, except men

of understanding.”

(Surah al-Baqarah : Ayat.269)

Section 2. Emaan Tawheed vs Shirk Section 3. Amal us Saalih Parents Section 4. Emaan Allah & Akhirah

Section 5.

Tawasee bil haq &

Tawasee bis sabr

Section 6.

Amal us saalih Akhlaaq

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Lessons Learnt:

<نِ‚َr َ!َHَs ْUَSَو ۖ ِj ِBْHَRIِ$ ُ!ُ/ ْ^َ7 5َ2<Jِ‚َr ْ!ُ/ ْ^َ7 ْUَSَو ۚ َِO) ْ!ُ/ ْ0ا ِنَأ َ1َ2ْ/ِAْ$ا َن5َ2ْgُ$ 5َRIْfَ>آ ْyَgَ$َو

ٌyfِ2 َ3 ƒGِRَ„ َ<)ا

ٌ`fIِ…َ- ٌ`ْQIُ…Iَ$ َكْ! O^$ا <نِإ ۖ ِ<)5Iِ= ْكِ! ْ^ُ> َW <GَRIIُ= 5Iَ7 ُjُ…I ِ#َ7 َ,ُaَو ِjِRْ=ِW ُن5I َ2ْgIُ$ َل5Iَ_ ْذِإ َو

Lessons Learnt:

And We had certainly given Luqman wisdom [and said], "Be grateful to Allah ." And whoever is grateful is grateful for [the benefit of ] himself. And whoever denies [His favor] - then indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy. (12)

And [mention, O Muhammad], when Luqman said to his son while he was instructing him, "O my son, do not associate [anything] with Allah . Indeed, association [with him] is great injustice." (13)

(١٢)

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ْ!ُ/ ْ0ا ِنَأ ِ ْlَS5Iَ- Gِr ُjُ$5I َ"ِrَو ٍUْaَو ٰ*َQIَ- 5IًRIIْaَو ُjcSُأ ُjْmIIَQI َ2 َ3 ِjْ7َyIِ$اَ,ِ= َن5I َBْJِ ْKا 5IَRIIْfI <:َوَو

َoَr ٌ`ْQIِ- ِjِ= َ|َ$ َeْfIَ$ 5IَS Gِ= َكِ! ْ^ُ> ْنَأ ٰ*َQIَ- َكاَyIَa5I َb ْنِإ َو ُ!f ِ"َ ْ\ا <Gَ$ِإ َ|ْ7َyIِ$اَ,ِ$َو Gِ$

<Gَ$ِإ <`ُˆ ۚ <Gَ$ِإ َب5IَJَأ ْUَS َ;fIِ(I َv ْ‰ِ(I<>اَو ۖ 5Iًrوُ!ْ#َS 5IَfIْJcyI$ا Gِr 5I َ2ُzْ(I ِ35I َ:َو ۖ 5I َ2ُzْ#ِŠُ>

َن,IُQI َ2ْ#َ> ْ`ُmIIْRIIُs 5I َ2ِ= ْ`ُ/ُ}IIO(IَJُwIIIَr ْ`ُ/ُ#ِbْ!َS

Lessons Learnt:

And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination. (14) But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do. (15)

(١٤)

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Lessons Learnt:

ِتاَو5I َ2 <B$ا Gِr ْوَأ ٍةَ!ْ• َ: Gِr ْUُ/َmIIَr ٍلَدْ!َD ْUِS ٍ1<(I َ3 َل5IَgIْŽIIِS ُ|َ> ْنِإ 5Iَz<Jِإ <GَRIIُ= 5Iَ7

ٌ!fIِ(IَD ٌ•fIِŠَ$ َ<)ا <نِإ ۚ ُ<)ا 5Iَzِ= ِتْwIIIَ7 ِضْرَ ْ’ا Gِr ْوَأ

[And Luqman said], "O my son, indeed if wrong should be the weight of a mustard seed and should be within a rock or [anywhere] in the heavens or in the earth, Allah will bring it forth. Indeed, Allah is Subtle and Acquainted. (16)

<نِإ ۖ َ|َ=5I َ:َأ 5IَS ٰ*َQIَ- ْ!ِ(I ْ:اَو ِ!َ/ْRIIُ ْ\ا ِUَ- َjْJاَو ِفوُ!ْ#َ ْ\5Iِ= ْ!ُSْأَو َة َo <"$ا ِ`IIِ_َأ <GَRIIُ= 5Iَ7

ِر,IُSُ ْ’ا ِمْ{Iَ- ْUِS َ|ِ$َٰذ

O my son, establish prayer, enjoin what is right, forbid what is wrong, and be patient over what befalls you. Indeed, [all] that is of the matters [requiring] determination. (17)

(١٦) ُ

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ٍر,ُ•َr ٍل5IَmIْ•ُS <;ُs c•ِAُ7 َW َ<)ا <نِإ ۖ 5I ً3َ!َS ِضْرَ ْ’ا Gِr ِ–ْ2َ> َWَو ِس5I<RIQIِ$ َك<yَD ْ!O# َ"ُ> َWَو

ِ!fIِ2 َAْ$ا ُتْ, َ"َ$ ِتاَ, ْ:َ ْ’ا َ!َ/ْJَأ <نِإ ۚ َ|ِ>ْ, َ: ْUِS ْ— ُuْ„اَو َ|ِf ْ^َS Gِr ْy ِ"ْ_اَو

Lessons Learnt:

And do not turn your cheek [in contempt] toward people and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful. (18) And be moderate in your pace and lower your voice; indeed, the most disagreeable of sounds is the voice of donkeys." (19)

(١٨)

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SESSION 4: The Greatest Fortune

OBJECTIVES

1. Learn the tafseer of the ayaat.

2. Understand the individual terms and concepts.

3. Start to see the characteristics of a daee and the importance of Sabr in giving dawah.

Introductory Points:

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Central

Theme

Ayat 30 - 32. Section 1. EMAAN Istiqamah & its

reward

SURAH Fussilat

Ayat 30-36

Quranic Diagrammatic Overview

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QDO 4

SESSION 4

Ayat 33 - 34.

Section 2.

AMAL US SAALIH & TAWASEE BIL

HAQ Ayat 35. Section 3. Key Characteristics of the daee. Ayat 36. Section 4. TAWASEE BIS SABR The greatest fortune.

The reward for the

steadfast daee to

tawheed is the

greatest fortune.

O Messenger of Allah, tell me something about Islam which I could not

ask anyone about, except you.”

The Prophet answered:

“ Say: I believe in Allah, and then stand firm and steadfast.”

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Indeed, those who have said, "Our Lord is Allah" and then remained on a right course - the angels will descend upon them, [saying], "Do not fear and do not grieve but receive good tidings of Paradise, which you were promised. (30)

ِ1<RIَšْ$5ِ= اوُ! ِ^ْ=َأَو ا,ُJَ{ْAَ> َWَو ا,ُr5َ•َ> <Wَأ ُ1َ/ِn َoَ ْ\ا ُ`ِzْfَQَ- ُل<{َRIَmIَ> ا,ُS5َgَmI ْvا <`ُˆ ُ<)ا 5َRIc=َر ا,ُ$5َ_ َU7ِV<$ا <نِإ

َنوُyَ-,ُ> ْ`ُmIْRIُs Gِm<$ا

ن,ُ-<yَ> 5َS 5َzfِr ْ`ُ/َ$َو ْ`ُ/ ُBُHْJَأ GِzَmI ْ^َ> 5َS 5َzfِr ْ`ُ/َ$َو ۖ ِةَ!ِD ْpا Gِrَو 5َfْJcy$ا ِة5َfَAْ$ا Gِr ْ`ُsُؤ5َfِ$ْوَأ ُU ْAَJ

ٍ`Ifِ3َر ٍر,ُHَ„ ْUِS ًWُ{ُJ

We were your allies in the worldly life and in the Hereafter. And you will have therein whatever your souls desire, and you will have therein whatever you request. (31) As accommodation from a [Lord who is] Forgiving and Merciful." (32)

(٣٠)

(٣١)

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َWَو ُ1َRII َB َAْ$ا يِ,َmII ْBَ> َWَو

And who is better in speech than one who invites to Allah and does righteousness and says, "Indeed, I am of the Muslims." (33)

َlِ2ِQI ْBُ ْ\ا َUِS GِR<Jِإ َل5َ_َو 5 ًAِ$5 َ: َ;ِ2َ-َو ِ<)ا *َ$ِإ 5َ-َد ْU<2ِS ًWْ,َ_ ُU َB ْ3َأ ْUَSَو

ٌةَواَyIَ- ُjَRIIْfIَ=َو َ|َRIIْfIَ= يِV<$ا اَذِ‚َr ُU َB ْ3َأ َGِa Gِm<$5Iِ= ْ‰َrْدا ۚ ُ1َ}IIOfI <B$ا َWَو ُ1َRII َB َAْ$ا يِ,َmII ْBَ> َWَو

ٌ`fIِ2 َ3 ƒGِ$َو ُj<JَwIIIَs

(٣٣)

(٣٤)

And not equal are the good deed and the bad. Repel [evil] by that [deed] which is better; and thereupon the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend. (34)

(25)

But none is granted it except those who are patient, and none is granted it except one having a great portion [of good]. (35)

(٣٥)

ٍ`IIfIِ…َ- •ž َ3 وُذ <Wِإ 5Iَa5I<gIَQIُ7 5IَSَو اوُ!َ(I َ: َU7ِV<$ا <Wِإ 5َa5I<gIَQIُ7 5IَSَو

ُ`fIِQIَ#ْ$ا ُ‰fIِ2 <B$ا َ,ُa ُj<Jِإ ۖ ِ<)5Iِ= ْVI ِ#َmII ْv5Iَr ٌغْ{IَJ ِن5IَŠIْfI <^$ا َUِS َ|<Rَ„َ{IْRIIَ7 5I<Sِإ َو

And if there comes to you from Satan an evil suggestion, then seek refuge in Allah. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing. (36)

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QFCP1 SUMMARY & LINKS Session 2

AYAT UL BIRR EMAAN

ن527ا

AMAL US SAALIH

9$5:

;2-TAWASAW BIL HAQ

@A$5= ا,:ا,>

TAWASAW BIS SABR

!("$5= ا,:ا,>

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Session 3

SURAH LUQMAN

Session 4

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EXTENDED LEARNING

You are expected to further develop and reinforce your understanding of the sessions covered in the course today by completing the following tasks:

SESSION 1 TASKS CHECKLIST

SURAH al-ASR

1. Read through your notes and the Tafsir by Ibn Kathir by visiting

www.qtafsir.com

SURAH al-ASR

2. Revise and make sure you know the word for word meaning of Surah al-Asr.

Online link: http://www.linguisticmiracle.com/mohar_ali

SURAH al-ASR

3. Video: Brief explanation of Sura al-Asr by Br Nouman Ali Khan Youtube Link:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=547B7XbTicI (8min 23 sec)

AYAT UL BIRR

www.qtafsir.com

AYAT UL BIRR

2. Revise and make sure you know the word for word meaning of this session:

AYAT UL BIRR

3. Try to register and attend the ‘Divine Reality’ One Day Workshop Web link: www.iera.org.uk

AYAT UL BIRR

4. Register and attend the ‘No God - No Good’ Webinar by iERA.

SURAH LUQMAN Ayat 12-19

www.qtafsir.com

2. Revise and make sure you know the word for word meaning of the session.

3. Reflect on how you can improve your personal character in light of the advice given by Luqman to his son.

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SURAH FUSSILAT Ayat 30-36

www.qtafsir.com. SURAH

FUSSILAT Ayat 30-36

2. Revise and make sure you know the word for word meaning of this session:

SURAH FUSSILAT Ayat 30-36

3. Research and list 5 other places from the Quran that mentions ‘sabr’.

TASK TASKS CHECKLIST

1. QURAN RECITATION

Aim to recite a portion of the Quran along with the meaning on a daily basis and keep a record of your progress.

2.MORNING EVENING SLEEPING ATHKAAR

Make sure you have a copy of the pocket book: Fortification of the Muslim by Said bin Ali bin Wahf al-Qahtani.

Start to read the Morning Supplications, Evening Supplications and Supplications Before Sleeping on a regular basis.

Online link: www.makedua.com

Audio: Youtube - Search : ‘Athkaar’

PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT

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D U A

K H A T M - E - Q U R A N

ىِ!(َ_ ِr ِm َ^3َو eِJٰا <`ُzQ$ا

Allahumma anis wahshathee fee qabree

Allah remove (and make the love of the Quran) replace the distress in my grave

`fِ…َ#$ا ِنآ!ُg$5ِ= *ِR2 َ3را َو

warhamnee bil Quran il azeem

-And have mercy on me due to this Quran

1َ23َر <و ىًyُaَو ًار,ُJ <و ً5IS5َSِا *ِ$ ُjQَ#bاو

waja-al-hoo lee imaam - wa - noor wa hudaa wa rahmah

and make it for be an imam, a light, guidance and mercy

ُ¡Qِz َb 5َS ُjRِS ِR2OQ- َو ُ¡f ِBَJ5َS ُjRِS ِJ!Osَذ <`ُzQ$َا

Allahumma dhakirnee minhu ma naseethu - wa - allimmnee minhu ma jahilthu

Oh Allah remind me of what I have forgotten of it and teach me of what I do not know of it

ر5َz<RI$ا َفاَ!¢ َو ;f<$اء£َJٰا ُjَ>َو َoِ> *ِR_ُزرا َو

warzuqnee tilawathahu anaa al layl wa athraaf an nahaar

and give me the ability to recite it at the ends of night and the day

lِ2َQٰ#$ا <بَر 5َ7 ٌ1 <š ُ3 *ِ$ ُjQَ#bاو

waja-al-hoo lee hujjathun yaa rabbil a’lameen

and make it for me a manifest proof oh Lord of the A’lameen

QURANIC. Framework Course QFCP1. Essential Daee Course

Essential

Q U R A N I C

QFCP1

Framework

Course

QFC - PART 1 SUMMARY

Salvation from Destruction

!"#$او

Concept of ‘good’

!ِ($ا

The Greatest Fortune

)ا *$ا ة,-د

Hikmah and Shukr

SESSION 1: Quranic Criteria for Success

OBJECTIVES

Introductory Points:

a. The name of this surah.

b. The period of revelation and context of this surah.

Central

Theme

Criteria for

Salvation and

Success.

ن5َ27ِا

SURAH al-Asr

Quranic Diagrammatic Overview

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QDO 1

ٌ9ِ$5 َ:

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1

!( <"$5ِ= * ِ:اَ,َ>

!ِ#َ% َن'( َ)*ِ+ا -نِا

ٍ/)(ُ1

ّ@ َA$5ِ= * ِ:اَ,َ>

2ُ34َ5 ِ6َ7َ% َةَر7 :)%ا ِهِ<ٰ> ُس'-@(%ا َ/-AَBَC 7َ%

ُس'-@(%ا ِDَ#َEَ% 'َ>اَ7 ِ6 ِنٰا/ُF%ا َGِH ل-Jَ@(ُK 2َ% 7َ%

ِ! ْ"َ#ْ$اَو

ٍ! ْBُD GِHَ$ َن5I َBْJِ ْKا <نِإ

ِ!ْ(I <"$5Iِ= اْ, َ:اَ,َ>َو O@ َAْ$5Iِ= اْ, َ:اَ,َ>َو ِت5I َAِ$5I <"$ا ا,ُQIِ2َ-َو ا,ُRIIَSآ َU7ِV<$ا <Wِإ

SESSION 2: Quranic Concept of ‘Birr’

OBJECTIVES

Introductory Points:

a. The connection with the previous session.

b. Period of revelation and context.

ِ<)5Iِ= َUَSآ ْUَS <!ِ(ْ$ا <Uِ/َٰ$َو ِبِ!ْ[َ ْ\اَو ِقِ! ْ^َ ْ\ا َ;َ(Iِ_ ْ`ُ/َa, ُbُو ا,c$َ,ُ> ْنَأ <!ِ(ْ$ا َeْfIَ$

ٰ*َ=ْ!ُgْ$ا يِوَذ ِjO(I ُ3 ٰ*َQَ- َل5Iَ ْ\ا *َ>آَو َlOfIِ(<RI$اَو ِب5IَmIِ/ْ$اَو ِ1َ/ِn َoَ ْ\اَو ِ!ِD ْpا ِمْ,َfIْ$اَو

*َ>آَو َة َo <"$ا َم5Iَ_َأَو ِب5Iَ_O!$ا Gِrَو َlِQIِn5I <B$اَو ِ;fIِ( <B$ا َUْ=اَو َlِs5I َBَ ْ\اَو ٰ*َS5IَmIَfIْ$اَو

َlِ3َو ِءا<! <u$اَو ِء5I َvْwIIَ(Iْ$ا Gِr َU7ِ!ِ=5I <"$اَو ۖ اوُyَa5Iَ- اَذِإ ْ`ِaِyْzَ#ِ= َن,Iُr,ُ ْ\اَو َة5Iَs<{I$ا

َن,Iُg<mIُ ْ\ا ُ`ُa َ|ِ}َٰ$وُأَو ۖ ا,ُ_َy َ: َU7ِV<$ا َ|ِ}َٰ$وُأ ۗ ِسْwIIَ(Iْ$ا

S

E

S

S

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2

ا,ُRIfI ِ#َmI ْvا ا,ُRIَSآ َU7ِV<$ا 5Iَzc7َأ 5Iَ7

ۚ ِة َo <"$اَو ِ!ْ(I <"$5Iِ=

Quranic Diagrammatic Overview

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QDO 2

Central

Theme

Quranic

Concept

of

Birr

SURAH al-Baqarah

“ Birr is that towards which the self is tranquil and

towards which the heart is tranquil.”

Section 1.

ِبِ!ْ[Iَ ْ\اَو ِقِ! ْ^َ ْ\ا َ;َ(Iِ_ ْ`ُ/َa, ُbُو ا,c$َ,ُ> ْنَأ <!ِ(Iْ$ا َeْfIَ$

َlOfIِ(<RI$اَو ِب5IَmIِ/ْ$اَو ِ1َ/ِn َoَ ْ\اَو ِ!ِD ْpا ِمْ,َfIْ$اَو ِ<)5Iِ= َUَSآ ْUَS <!ِ(ْ$ا <Uِ/َٰ$َو

**!ِ#َ% َن'( َ)*ِ+ا -نِا**

َٰ=ْ!ُgْ$ا يِوَذ ِjO(I ُ3 َٰQَ- َل5Iَ ْ\ا *َ>آَو َlOfIِ(<RI$اَو ِب5IَmIِ/ْ$اَو ِ1َ/ِn َoَ ْ\اَو ِ!ِD ْpا ِمْ,َfIْ$اَو

َ>آَو َة َo <"$ا َم5Iَ_َأَو ِب5Iَ_O!$ا Gِrَو َlِQIِn5I <B$اَو ِ;fIِ( <B$ا َUْ=اَو َlِs5I َBَ ْ\اَو َٰS5IَmIَfIْ$اَو

ِب5َ_O!$ا Gِrَو َlِQIِn5 <B$اَو ِ;fِ( <B$ا َUْ=اَو َlِs5 َBَ ْ\اَو َٰS5َmIَfْ$اَو َٰ=ْ!ُgْ$ا يِوَذ ِjO(Iُ3 َٰQَ- َل5َ ْ\ا َ>آَو