RECENT RESEARCHES in
ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY
SYSTEMS and SUSTAINABILITY
Proceedings of the 8th WSEAS International Conference on Energy,
Environment, Ecosystems and Sustainable Development (EEESD '12)
University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal
May 2-4, 2012
Energy, Environmental and Structural Engineering Series | 1
Published by WSEAS Press
www.wseas.org
ISSN: 2227-4359
RECENT RESEARCHES in
ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY
SYSTEMS and SUSTAINABILITY
Proceedings of the 8th WSEAS International Conference on Energy,
Environment, Ecosystems and Sustainable Development (EEESD '12)
University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal
May 2-4, 2012
Energy, Environmental and Structural Engineering Series | 1
Published by WSEAS Press
www.wseas.org
Copyright © 2012, by WSEAS Press
All the copyright of the present book belongs to the World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Editor of World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press.
All papers of the present volume were peer reviewed by no less that two independent reviewers. Acceptance was granted when both reviewers' recommendations were positive.
See also: http://www.worldses.org/review/index.html
ISSN: 2227-4359
ISBN: 978-1-61804-088-6
Editors:
Prof. Rui António Rodrigues Ramos, University of Minho, Portugal Prof. Inga Straupe, Latvian University of Agriculture, Latvia Prof. Thomas Panagopoulos, University of Algarve, Portugal
International Program Committee Members:
Prof. Teresa Noronha, Director of the Centre of Spatial Research and Organizations, Faculty of Economics, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, Faro, Portugal
Prof. Thomas Panagopoulos, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Algarve, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal
Prof. Jose Beltrao, Faculty of Engineering of Natural Resources, Department of Agronomy, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal
Prof. Eusebio Conceicao, Department of Earth, Sea and Environment, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal
Prof. Inga Straupe, Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, Latvia
Prof. Maria de Belem Martins, Center for Advanced Studies in Management and Economics, Evora, Portugal
Prof. Carlos Guerrero, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal
Prof. Joao Azevedo, Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Braganca, Portugal
Prof. Livia Madureira, Economics, Sociology and Management, University of Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
Prof. Sarma Cakula, Faculty of Engineering, Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences, Valmiera, Latvia
Prof. Ana Paula Barreira, Faculty of Economics, University of Algarve,Faro, Portugal
Prof. Luis Loures, Politechnic Institute of Portalegre, Elvas, Portugal
Prof. Carla Antunes, Landscape Architecture, FCT, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal
Additional Reviewers:
Adrian Turek Rahoveanu Ahadollah Azami
Al Emran Ismail
Alena Bumbova Alexandru Filip Ali Dashti Shafiei Ali Salehipour
Ana Maria Tavares Martins Andrei Jean Vasile
Andrei Madalina-Teodora Andrey Dmitriev
Arion Felix Aw Yoke Cheng Ayca Tokuc
Badea Ana-Cornelia Baltalunga Adrian Berrichi Faouzi Betul Betul Kan
Calbureanu Popescu Madalina Xenia Carlos Gonzalez
Catalin Popescu
Catarina Luisa Camarinhas Chandrasekaran Manoharan Chellali Benachaiba Chi, Chieh-Tsung Bruce Chirita Mioara
Claudia A.F. Aiub Claudiu Mereuta Cornelia Aida Bulucea Cristina Barbu
Cristina Matos
Daniela Cristina Momete Daniela Litan
David Vallejo Davorin Kralj
Denizar Cruz Martins Dumitru-Alexandru Bodislav Dzenana Donko
Elena Zaitseva
Eustache Muteba Ayumba Feridoun Nahidi Azar Francesco Rotondo Francisco Diniz Gillich Gilbert-Rainer Giri Kattel Heimo Walter Irene Zananiri Ismail Rakip Karas Jainshing Wu
John Manuel Delgado Barroso Jon Burley
Jose A. Orosa
Jose Manuel Mesa Fernandez Jose Metrolho
Julian Pucheta Karim Shirazi Khaled Galal Ahmed Kok Mun Ng
Konstantinos Vogiatzis Krisztina Uzuneanu Kyunghee Lee Ligia Silva Ljubomir Lazic Luis Loures
Mahboobeh Mahmoodi Marcio Dorn
Maria Bostenaru Dan
Maria De Fatima Nunes De Carvalho Maria Wenisch
Mario Cesar Do Espirito Santo Ramos Marios Soteriades
Matteo Palai
Mehdi Seyyed Almasi
Menakasivakumar Menakasivakumar Mihaela Dudita
Mihai Tiberiu Lates Mohd Helmy Abd Wahab Monica Dumitrascu Mueen Uddin Awan Muntean Mihaela-Carmen Nabil Mohareb
Najib Altawell Nikos Loukeris Noraida Haji Ali Nubli Abdul Wahab Oguz Arslan Oprita Razvan Panagiotis Gioannis Pedro Nucci
Perumal Pitchandi Petr Hajek Petr Mastny Poom Kumam Priyadarshan Dhabe Ramin Khodafarin Reza Fathipour
Ricardo Gouveia Rodrigues Rodica Badescu
Roman Mihai Daniel Roumiana Kountcheva Serban Corina
Shiang-Yen Tan Suzana Yusup Theodoros Xanthos Thomas Panagopoulos Tiberiu Socaciu Tsvetelina Draganova U.C. Jha
Vasile Paul Bresfelean Vasile Zotic
Vasile Cojocaru
Walid Oueslati Yang Zhang Zakaria Zubi
Table of Contents
Plenary Lecture 1: Individually Oriented E-Learning Course Development 13
Sarma Cakula
Plenary Lecture 2: Utilization of Alternative Power Sources in Modern Low-Energy Buildings in the Conditions of Sustainable Development
14
Petr Mastny
Plenary Lecture 3: Environmentally Responsible Sustainable Air and Ground Transportation 15
Ramesh K. Agarwal
Plenary Lecture 4: Peat as Sorbent in Nature and Industry 16
Maris Klavins
Plenary Lecture 5: Territory Branding Process: Ternate - Tidore Spice Islands, Indonesia 17
Rui António Rodrigues Ramos
Wave Energy Evaluations in Enclosed Seas 19
Eugen Rusu, Florin Onea
Evaluation of the Wind Energy Resources in the Black Sea Area 26
Florin Onea, Eugen Rusu
Dynamic Model of Soil Erosion and Sediment Deposit in Watersheds 33
Anda Cakula, Vera Ferreira, Thomas Panagopoulos
The Life and Working Conditions on the Sea Oil Platforms 39
Hilda Herman, Greta Nita, Nuti Deliu, Rodica Calota
Modelling Knowledge Sharing According to Personal Characteristic 44
Cakula Sarma, Stelce Agnese
Wastewater Irrigation in Orange Trees - Effects in Plants, Soil and Leachates 50
Manuel Costa, Jose Beltrao, Joao Carrasco De Brito, Carlos Guerrero, Maria Alcinda Neves
Simulation of Salt Removal by Crops in Saline Conditions 56
Jiftah Ben Asher, Jose Beltrao, Suer Anaç, Dilek Anaç, Uygun Aksoy
Modeling Crop Rotation with Salt Removing Species 62
Jiftah Ben Asher, Jose Beltrao, Suer Anaç, Dilek Anaç, Uygun Aksoy
Effects of Salt Removal Species in Lettuce Rotation 68
Gulom Bekmirzaev, Jose Beltrao, Maria Alcinda Neves
Life Cycle Assessment as a Tool to Improve Sustainability of the Flemish Residential Construction Sector: Methodology for Simplified Designs
74
Photovoltaic Research and Education at the Department of Applied Physics and Informatics of Moldova State University
81
Tamara Potlog
Airflow Inside a Vane Separator Zigzag Deflectors 88
Eusébio Z. E. Conceição, João M. M. Gomes, Daniel R. B. Geraldo
Influence of External Environmental Conditions in a University Building Thermal Response in the South of Portugal
93
Eusébio Z. E. Conceição, João M. M. Gomes
Predicting Soil Erosion at the Alqueva Dam Watershed: Seasonal Variations 99
Vera Ferreira, Thomas Panagopoulos
Allometric Models for Predicting Tree Diameter at Breast Height 105
Gints Prieditis, Ingus Šmits, Irina Arhipova, Salvis Daģis, Dagnis Dubrovskis
Assessment of Needle Cast Resistance in Young Scots Pine Plantations in Latvia 111
Aris Jansons, Janis Jansons, Imants Baumanis, Juris Rieksts-Riekstins
Beaver-Made Inundation Effect on Tree Increment Formation 116
Māris Gackis
Growth Intensity and Height Increment in a Young Hybrid Aspen Stand in Latvia 120
Martins Zeps, Aris Jansons, Janis Smilga, Liga Purina
Productivity and Biomass Parameters of Annual and Biennial Plantings of Willows in Latvia’s Western Coastal Area
125
Dagnija Lazdina, Toms Zālītis, Justs Dzedons, Andis Bārdulis, Zane Lībiete-Zālīte, Arta Bārdule, Kritaps Makovskis
Sustainable Air Transportation 130
Ramesh K. Agarwal
Environmental Pollution Caused by Electrical Power Devices 140
Jože Pihler
Peat as Natural and Industrial Sorbent 146
Maris Klavins, Dmitry Porshnov, Linda Ansone, Artis Robalds, Liga Dreijalte
Ergonomics of Office-Rooms Workplaces in Glazed Buildings in Cold Climate 152
Piia Tint, Ada Traumann
Potentially Toxic Metals in Honey from Latvia: Is there Connection with Botanical Origin? 158
Zane Vincevica-Gaile, Maris Klavins, Vita Rudovica, Arturs Viksna
The Importance of Reactive Power in Energy Efficiency of Electric Drives 164
Slobodan Mirchevski
Utilization of Alternative Energy Sources in Low-Energy Buildings 170
Evaluation of Indoor Microclimate in Low-energy Structures Regarding Applied Energy Sources, Building Materials and Construction Systems
177
Zuzana Mastna, Petr Mastny
The Recent Changes in the Portuguese Farms’ Land Uses: An Application of an Approach based on HJ-Biplot
185
António Xavier, Maria Do Socorro Rosário, Maria De Belém Martins
Landscape Assessment and Reclamation Techniques for Severe Forest Fires 191
Luis Loures, Susana Dias, Tiago Ramos, José Nunes, Ana Viegas
Economic Instruments Supporting Sustainable Development on the Regional Level in the Czech Republic
197
Eliska Pastuszkova, Jiri Zicha
Sectoral Indices to Evaluate the Sustainability of Wastewater Utilities 203
Célia M. P. Granja, António A. L. S. Duarte, Paulo J. Ramisio, Rui A. R. Ramos, Isabel Bentes
Chemical Characteristics and Hazards Caused by Lignite Ash from Power Plant Kosova A 209
Ilir Morina, Bedri Dragusha, Frank Riesbeck
Prevision of Phosphorus Adsorption in Extremadura (Spain) Vertisoils and there’s Relation with Some Soil Edaphic Properties
214
J. Rato Nunes, A. López-Piñeiro, L. Loures, A. Navarro, A. Viegas
An Organizational Sustainability Performance Measurement Framework 220
Matjaž Maletič, Damjan Maletič, Boštjan Gomišček
Potential Forest Biomass and Energy Production at the Regional Scale: The Case of Maritime Pine (Pinus Pinaster Ait.) in the District of Bragança, Northeastern Portugal
226
João Carlos Azevedo, Miguel Vaz Pinto, Ernesto Escalante, Manuel Feliciano, José Aranha, João Paulo Castro
Sustainable Management of a Northern Portugal Forest 232
Isabel Martins, Adelaide Cerveira, Artur Mota, João Bento, Teresa Fonseca
Environmental Degradation due to Anthropic Actions. Case Study: Saratel Drainage Basin (Romania)
238
Ilinca-Valentina Stoica, Cristian Tălângă, Cristian Braghină, Daniela Zamfir
Ternate-Tidore Spice Islands: A Territory Branding Process 243
Zulaikha Budi Astuti, Rui A. R. Ramos
Urban Sprawl Assessment Model in the Context of Sustainable Development 249
Maria Elisabete S. Soares, Rui A. R. Ramos, Ana Maria D. B. Fonseca
Assessment of Lot Shape in Business Park Design 255
José M. F.Silva, José F. G. Mendes, Rui A. R. Ramos
Urban Observatories, Tools for Monitoring Cities 259
Andreia Cristina Ferreira, Lígia Torres Silva, Rui Rodrigues Ramos
On the Causal Relationship between Oil Prices and Equity Markets 265
A New Perspective on Street Classification towards Sustainability 272
Paulo Ribeiro
Healthand Well-Beingin Urban Areas: The WHO Healthy Cities Project 278
Luís N. V. Santos, Lígia Torres Silva, Rui Rodrigues Ramos, Margarida Torres
Effects of Agricultural Structure Changes on Profit Development in the Field (Exemplified by the Czech Republic)
284
Luboš Smrčka, Markéta Arltová
Efficiency Removal of Copper from Potable Water using a Pine Bark Porous Media 291
António A. L. S. Duarte, João M. D. Machado, Paulo J. Ramisio
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