ESPAÇO E EDUCAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DE HABERMAS

ESPAÇO E EDUCAÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DE HABERMAS

L’ESPACE ET L’EDUCATION DANS LE CONTEXTE DE HABERMAS

/01 Resumo: _{!"#$ "#%"&$ '&($ )&*!"+,-.&$ /"+/01!$ ./$ )&23+##*!4&$ ./$ #.,)/54&$ /$ 3/+6+$ .&!$ 3/+/.&%&!$ ./$ /54&$}

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

Palavras-chave_{K$L(*?,/?#2B$ !3/5&B$JA8;()&B$J+(0/.&B$ .,)/54&B}

Resumé: _{M#$"#%"$',"$)&*!"+,("$3/+$;/$)&23+##*!(&*$.#$;N1.,)/6&*$/$3/+6+$.#!$3/+/.&%#!$.#$;N/)6&*$)&2,*()/60#$}

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ots-clés_{K$L/*?/?#B$ !3/)#B$J,8;(=,#B$J/+6),;(#+B$U.,)/6&*B}

Introdução

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

,*&'2($,&"$5!""*8*)*,&,("$'!+3&=.&"E$('.!).(',!$&$&@?!$<!36'*<&=.&$<!3!$(45&'"?!$($,(;'*@?!$ ,&$("L(+&$5X8)*<&$('76&'2!$)69&+$5+*.*)(9*&,!$,&"$3&'*L("2&@F("$5+*.&,&"E$5X8)*<&"$($5&+=<6)&+("B

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`$ <)(+!E$'!8+(>&E$.&""&)!E$("<+&.!E$,(2(+3*'&,&$5!+$*'2(+(""("$5&+=<6)&+("E$5!+2&'2!E$5+*.&,&$,($63&$ &@?!$<!36'*<&=.&$<&5&>$,($+(5+!,6>*+$!6$&35)*&+$!$<!'<(*2!$,($("L(+&$5X8)*<&B N&+&$J&8(+3&"E$(""&$<!',*@?!$<!3(@!6$&$"(+$&)2(+&,&E$'!$3!3('2!$(3$76($&$)*'96&9(3$ (,6<&<*!'&)$ 5(+3*=6$ &$ 5+!,6@?!$ ,($ 63&$ <!'"<*H'<*&$ 5!)A=<&$ (,6<&<*!'&)$ 2+*862:+*&$ ,!"$ ("5&@!"$ 6+8&'!"B$ P!'"*,(+&D"($ ('2?!E$ 76($ '!$ 3!3('2!$ (3$ 76($ &$ )*'96&9(3$ ;<!6$ "*'2!'*>&,&$ a$ 2+&'"L!+3&@?!$ 5!)A=<!D"!<*&)E$ "6+9*6$ &$ ,(5(',H'<*&$ ('2+($ "(+$ <*.*)*>&,!$ ($ (,6<&,!E$ !6$ "(K&E$ 6+8&'*>&,!B

$N!+$!62+!$)&,!E$&$&@?!$<!36'*<&=.&$(L(=.&,&$5()&$(,6<&@?!$&35)*!6$&"$5!""*8*)*,&,("$,($ "65(+&@?!$ ,&$ 2+&,*@?!E$ '!$ 3!3('2!$ (3$ 76($ (""&$ <!',*@?!$ "(+.*6$ <!3!$ !8K(2!$ +(.!)6<*!':+*!E$ 5!+$*""!E$'!$5+*3(*+!$3!3('2!E$&$.&)*,&@?!$,&$&@?!$<!36'*<&=.&$,&$(,6<&@?!$L!*$+(L(+(',&,&$'!$ &38*('2($6+8&'!E$,*&'2($,&$+(5+("('2&@?!$('2+($("26,&+$($!$<!'<(*2!$,($Y<*!B$0!*$&""*3E$&2#$76($&$ &@?!$<!36'*<&=.&$L!*$&35)*&,&$,!$("5&@!$6+8&'!$5&+&$!$+6+&)B

I"$ ,*L(+('@&"$ ('2+($ <!'O(<*3('2!$ ($ *'2(+(""($ '&"$ +(5+("('2&@F("$ 5+*.&,&"$ ,*;<6)2&3$ &$ &35)*&@?!$,&$("L(+&$5X8)*<&$'!$G38*2!$+(&)$($"*38Y)*<!$&$5&+=+$,!$3!3('2!$(3$76($&$)*'96&9(3$ ,&$(,6<&@?!$L!*$5+*.&=>&,&$5!+$("5(<*&)*"2&"E$5+(5!"2!"$($,*+*9('2(E$<!3!$!8K(2!$,($(42('"?!$,!$ 5!,(+$5X8)*<!$($5&+=<6)&+B

N&+&$ J&8(+3&"$ [^bQc_E$ I+*"2Y2()("$ 5&+2($ ,&$ ,*"='@?!$ ('2+($ ,6&"$ ,*3('"F("$ ,&$ .*,&$ 6+8&'&E$"(',!$63&$76($<!'"*,(+&$!$<!'O(<*3('2!$,(")*9&,!$,!"$*'2(+(""("$5&+=<6)&+("$($!62+&$&$ +(5+("('2&@?!$,&$.*,&$5+:=<&$5+!,6=.&E$<!++!8!+&,&$5()&$,*3('"?!$,&"$5+:4*"$(3$(,6<&@?!B$Z(""($ <!'2(42!E$('2(',(D"($76($&$+(&)*>&@?!$,!$("5&@!$,&$(,6<&@?!$'?!$(+&$("2+*2&3('2($,($'&26+(>&$ 6+8&'&E$ 3&"$ O63&'&B$ Z!$ 5(+A!,!$ 3(,*(.&)E$ !$ ("5&@!$ ,&$ (,6<&@?!$ ;<&$ "*=&,!$ (3$ *'"=26*@F("$ <!3!`$ 3!"2(*+!"E$ <!'.('2!"E$ "(3*':+*!"E$ (2<BB$ N!+$ "6&$ .(>E$ (""&"$ *'"=26*@F("$ (+&3$ <!'"2+6A,&"$ (3$ ("5&@!"$ ,*L(+('<*&,!"E$ '(3$ 6+8&'!$ ($ '(3$ +6+&)E$ ,(5(',(',!$ ,&$ ,*"5!"*@?!$ ,!$ 2(++*2Y+*!$ ($ ,&$+()&@?!$("2&8()(<*,&$('2+($!$<)(+!$)!<&)$($<&3&,&"$,*+*9('2("$,($63$,(2(+3*'&,!$)69&+B$U""&"$ <!',*@F("$,(5(',*&3$,&$)Y9*<&$,($!<65&@?!E$)(9*=3&@?!$($(45&'"?!$,!$5!,(+B$I""*3E$&$<+*&@?!$,($ '!.!"$("5&@!"$6+8&'!"$("2&.&$*'2(+)*9&,&$&$<!'"2+6@?!$($(45&'"?!$,!"$,!3A'*!"$,!$<)(+!E$5!+$3(*!$ ,($'!.&"$<&2(,+&*"E$5+()&,!"$!6$8*"5&,!"B$

U""&$ '!.&$ )Y9*<&$ 6+8&'&$ 5(+3*=6$ &$ (45&'"?!$ ,&$ ("L(+&$ 5X8)*<&$ (E$ <!'"(76('2(3('2($ &$ L+&93('2&@?!$!6$<!';+3&@?!$,!$5!,(+$L(6,&)E$'!$3!3('2!$(3$76($!$5&+&,*93&$5)&2M'*<!$L!+&$ 2+!<&,!$5()!$"*"2(3&$&+*"2!2#)*<!$2!3*"2&E$5(+3*=6$76($N)&2?!$L!""($*'2(+5+(2&,!$,($L!+3&$5+!L&'&E$ !6$"(K&E$L!+&$,&"$*35!"*@F("$2(!)Y9*<&"$,&$(4(9("($<+*"2?$+!3&'&B$

I""*3E

-"$ *'2()(<26&*"$ ,($ 9!.(+'!$ (+&3$ &76()("$ *'2()(<26&*"$ ,(2(+3*'&,!"$3&*"$5+Y4*3!"$,&$+()*9*?!E$*"2!$#E$<6K&$&=.*,&,($ ='O&$63$<&+:2(+$,($+()*9*!"*,&,(E$('2(',*,&$'!$"('=,!$9(+&)$ ,&$#5!<&$($'!$"('=,!$("5(<*&)$,($N)&2?!$D$(E$5!+$*""!E$&=.*,&,($ ,($ <(+2!$ 3!,!$ d"!<*&)eE$ ,($ ()(.&@?!$ ($ (,6<&@?!$ [($ ,*+(@?!$ *'2()(<26&)f$(E$5!+2&'2!E$<!3$L6'@?!$,($O(9(3!'*&_$,&$3&;(!B$

N!,(+D"(D*&$2&).(>E$5!+$*""!E$&;+3&+$76($&$d62!5*&e$,($N)&2?!$ &'2(<*5&$ !$ L(6,&)*"3!$ 3(,*(.&)E$ <!3$ &$ L6'@?!$ 76($ '("2($ #$ 5+Y5+*&$ ,&$ g9+(K&$ ($ ,!"$ (<)("*:"=<!"E$ <&2(9!+*&$ *'2()(<26&)$ ,&76()&$L&"($,!$,("('.!).*3('2!$O*"2Y+*<!D"!<*&)$[TVI%SPgE$ Q\]^E$5B$ch_B

P!3$&$*'2+!,6@?!$,!$2!3*"3!E$"(96',!$T+&3"<*$[Q\]^E$5B$b]_$<!',6>$&!$5+('X'<*!$,!$36',!$ 3!,(+'!E$ '!$ 3!3('2!$ (3$ 76($ "6+9($ &$ '(<(""*,&,($ ,($ 63&$ d(,6<&@?!$ 2#<'*<&E$ ("2+(*2&3('2($ )*9&,&$ &!$ 2+&8&)O!$ *',6"2+*&)E$ 3("3!$ &!$ 3&*"$ 5+*3*=.!$ ($ ,("76&)*;<&,!E$ ,(.($ <!'"=26*+$ &$ 8&"($ ,!$ '!.!$ =5!$ ,($ *'2()(<26&)eB$ Z&$ 3!,(+'*,&,(E$ &$ (,6<&@?!$ "($ ;+3&$ <!3!$ &@?!$ <!36'*<&=.&$ ($ <!3!$!8K(2!$,($(45&'"?!$($+(,(;'*@?!$,&$("L(+&$5X8)*<&B$P!'26,!E$(""&$<!',*@?!$"Y$;<!6$3&*"$ <!35+(('"A.()$&$5&+=+$,&$76(8+&$,($5&+2($,&$+(<*5+!<*,&,($('2+($*9+(K&E$("5&@!$($"!<*(,&,(B

Z!$ 3!3('2!$ (3$ 76($ !<!++($ &$ &5+!5+*&@?!$ 5+:=<&$ ,&$ (,6<&@?!$ ,(2(+3*'&,&$ 5()&"$ '(<(""*,&,("$ ,($ 5+!,6@?!$ ($ +(5+!,6@?!E$ '(""&$ .*+&,&E$ &$ &@?!$ <!36'*<&=.&$ (3$ 3!.*3('2!$ &,76*+($&$&62!'!3*&$,($<*H'<*&$,*&'2($,&$<!'.(+"?!$,&"$'(<(""*,&,("$<!36'*<&<*!'&*"$.!)2&,&"$ 5&+&$&$<!'"2+6@?!$,($63&$)*'96&9(3$2#<'*<&E$2(<'!)Y9*<&$($<*('=;<&E$,(5(',(',!$,&$'&26+(>&$,!$ 2(++*2Y+*!$($,!$"*"2(3&$5+!,6=.!$(3$&"<('"?!B$I""*3E$!$!8K(2!$L!+3&=.!D!5(+&<*!'&)E$5+!.!<&.&$ ,6&"$ <!',*@F("$ ,*"='2&"`$ 5+*3(*+!E$ 63&$ ,*"2('"?!$ 5!+$ 63&$ )*'96&9(3$ 2(Y+*<&$ ($ &8"2+&2&$ 3&*"$ &5+!4*3&$,($63&$&@?!$<!36'*<&=.&$&35)*&,&$5&+&$!"$!8K(=.!"$,&$("L(+&$5X8)*<&i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

Metodologia

I$ 5("76*"&$ L!*$ ("2+626+&,&$ ,('2+!$ ,($ 63&$ "6<(""?!$ ,($ )(*26+&"$ 5&+&$ ('2(',(+E$ <!'L!+3($ J(+3&''$ [Q\\\_E$ &$ .&)*,&,($ (3$ (,6<&@?!E$ "6&$ +()&@?!E$ *'26*@F("$ ($ 5+!8)(3&"$ '&$ +(<(5@?!$ ,($ J&8(+3&"E$ 5(+&'2($ &$ 2!2&)*,&,($ (3$ <!'"2+6@?!E$ ,(2(+3*'&,&$ 5()&$ <!35)(4*,&,($ ,!"$ L&2!+("$ ("5&<*&*"E$ <!'"*,(+&',!$ 76($ &$ d2!2&)*,&,($ #$ 63$ <!'<(*2!$ &8+&'9('2(E$ *35!+2&$ L+&93('2:D)!$ (3$ "6&"$5&+2("$<!'"=26*'2("$5&+&$63$(4&3($3&*"$+("2+*2!$($<!'<+(2!e$[SIZ1-SE$^bb]E$5B$h^_B$N!+$(""&$ .*&$#$76($L!*$5!""A.()$('2(',(+$&$(,6<&@?!$($&$"6&$.&)*,&,($("5&<*&)$5!+$3(*!$,&$&@?!$<!36'*<&=.&$ <!++!8!+&,&$5()&$*'"(+@?!$,($)(*26+&"$<!35)(3('2&+("B

j*&'2($ ,!"$ 5+!8)(3&"$ &$ "(+(3$ (.*,('<*&,!"E$ 2(+A&3!"$ ,($ 2+&8&)O&+$ <!3$ 63$ 3#2!,!$ .!)2&,!$5&+&$63&$<!35+(('"?!$<+A=<&$($!8K(=.&E$,&"$L&"("$,($5+!5!"*@?!$($,("('.!).*3('2!$,&$ 5("76*"&E$,*&'2($,&"$("5(<*;<*,&,("$,!"$!8K(=.!"$($,&$L6',&3('2&@?!$2(Y+*<&B$I""*3E$<!3!$'!"$ ('"*'&$N!55(+$[Q\hkE$5B$^l]_E$&$,(,6@?!$#$63$3#2!,!$76($"($<&+&<2(+*>&$5()!$d&64A)*!$,($!62+!"$ ('6'<*&,!"E$5+(.*&3('2($&<(*2!"E$,(,6>(3D"($,&$2(!+*&$<(+2!"$('6'<*&,!"$"*'96)&+("E$76($5!,(3!"$ <O&3&+$,($m5+(,*@F("n`$("5(<*&)3('2($5+(,*@F("$76($"?!$L&<*)3('2($2("2:.(*"$!6$&5)*<:.(*"eB$j(""&$ L!+3&E$!$3#2!,!$,(,6=.!$L!*$!$76($3&*"$"($&5+!4*3!6$,&"$L!+3&"$76($("<!)O(3!"$5&+&$<!'"2+6*+$ !$ ('2(',*3('2!$ ,&$ )Y9*<&$ ,&$ &@?!$ <!36'*<&=.&$ '&$ (,6<&@?!E$ )(.&',!D"($ (3$ <!'"*,(+&@?!$ &"$ *'26*@F("$($!"$5+!8)(3&"$'&$+(<(5@?!$,($J&8(+3&"B

P!'"*,(+&D"($('2?!E$76($&$)*'96&9(3$#$63$L&2!+$<!3$*'X3(+&"$,*"='@F("$($,(;'*@F("$'&$ <!'"2+6@?!$ ,&"$ +("6)2&'2("$ ,&$ (,6<&@?!B$ N!+$ *""!E$ &$ )*'96&9(3$ <!',6>$ &"$ 5(""!&"$ &$ .*.(+(3$ d!$ 5+("('2($3&+<&,!$5()!$5&""&,!$($5+!K(2&,!$5&+&$!$L626+!E$'63$(38&2($<!'"2&'2($('2+($!$76($ ("2:$"(',!$<!'"2+6A,!e$[%gZIo-E$Q\\pE$5B$Qc_E$(3$2(+3!"$,&$,(3&+<&@?!$('2+($(,6<&@?!$($&$&@?!$ <!36'*<&=.&B

N&+&$ N!55(+$ [Q\hkE$ 5B$ ^hl_`$ d&$ ,(3&+<&@?!$ &5+("('2&$ 63&$ 6+9H'<*&$ *3(,*&2&$ '!$ 76($ "($ +(L(+($&!"$"*"2(3&"$2(Y+*<!"E$('76&'2!$76(E$'!$76($"($+(L(+($&!"$('6'<*&,!"$"*'96)&+("E$+&+&3('2($ "($)(.&'2&3$,X.*,&"$<!3$+()&@?!$&!$"(6$<&+:2(+$(35A+*<!eB$N&+=',!$,!"$5+*'<A5*!"$,*"<6=,!"$5!+$ N!55(+$[Q\hk_E$76&'2!$&!$3#2!,!$,(,6=.!E$'?!$"($5!,($("2&8()(<(+$!6$K6"=;<&+$!"$('6'<*&,!"$

76($("2?!$"(',!$2("2&,!"i$'(3$"($5+(2(',($76($L&@&$*""!E$5!*"$5&+&$"($<!'"=26*+$63$3#2!,!$'?!$ "($(4*9($76($("2($"(K&$2("2&,!E$3&"$"6"<(q.()$,($2("2(E$<!'"*,(+&',!$76($"6&$"6"<(=8*)*,&,($"(+:$ ,(2(+3*'&,&$5()&"$2(""*26+&"$2(Y+*<&"B$N!*"E$$36*2!"$,(""("$5!""6(3$63&$+()&@?!$("2+(*2&$<!3$&$ 5+:=<&$,&$*'.("=9&@?!$&!$5&""!$76($!$5+!8)(3&$,&$8&"($(35A+*<&$5(+2('<($76&"($(4<)6"*.&3('2($ a$2(!+*&$,!$<!'O(<*3('2!B$N!+$*""!E I$ "&8(+E$ ,!"$ *'2(+(""("$ 2#<'*<!$ ($ 5+:=<!$ ,!$ <!'O(<*3('2!$ ,(*4&D"($("<)&+(<(+$*'*<*&)3('2($,($L!+3&$&5!+#=<&$'&$3(,*,&$ (3$ 76($ 2&*"$ *'2(+(""("$ '?!$ 5!,(3$ '(3$ "(+$ <!35+((',*,!"$ <!3!$*'<)*'&@F("$!6$&=26,("$(35A+*<&"$'(3$"(+$5+!5!"2!"$($ K6"=;<&,!"$<!3!$.&)!+("$.&+*:.(*"$<!3$+(L(+H'<*&$a"$'!+3&"$ ,($&@?!$[JICUV%ISE$^bQcE$5B$kc_B Z(""&$,*+(@?!E$&$+(&)*,&,($&$"(+$<!'O(<*,&$5&+=+*&$,($63$,(2(+3*'&,!$<!'2(42!$2(Y+*<!$5&+&$ ,(5!*"$&'&)*"&+$&"$5&+2("$"6"<(5q.(*"$,($"(+(3$<!'O(<*,&"$!6$*,('=;<&,&"$5!+$!62+!"$G'96)!"$!6$ ('6'<*&,!"B$Z(""&$,*+(@?!E$86"<&D"($!$('2(',*3('2!$"!8+($&$.&)*,&,($(3$(,6<&@?!E$"6&$+()&@?!E$ *'26*@F("$($5+!8)(3&"$'&$+(<(5@?!$,($J&8(+3&"E$'&$,*+(@?!$5!"2&$5!+$J(+3&''$[Q\\\_B !"#$%&'()'*+,&-./*,'*'*01&'2&/34.2*$%*'4*'*5#63*01&'789.2*'5&:'#:+*0&:'5#'+,&5301&' de conhecimento$ D$ -$ 5+*3(*+!$ 5!'2!$ &$ "(+$ &'&)*"&,!$ "(+:$ &$ )(9*=3&@?!$ ,($ ,6&"$ )*'96&9('"$

<!36'*<&<*!'&*"`$ 63&$ 6+8&'&$ =,&$ <!3!$ 3&*"$ '!+3&=.&$ DE$ !62+&$ +6+&)$ 3&*"$ ("5!'2G'(&E$ ,(2(+3*'&,&$ 5!+$ <+*2#+*!"$ 5+Y5+*!"$ .*'<6)&,!"$ *,(!)!9*<&3('2($ a$ <6)26+&$ )!<&)B$ N&+&$ J&8(+3&"$ (""&"$&@F("$(3$"6&$L!+3&$<!36'*<&=.&E$5!,(3$"(+$.*"2&"$<!3!$63&$8&++(*+&$&!$,("('.!).*3('2!$ ("<!)&+$($(<!'M3*<!E$76&',!$<!'"*,(+&,&"$&5('&"$<!3!$!8K(2!$,($("=36)!$a$,("!+9&'*>&@?!$"!<*&)$ ($5!)A=<&E$!62+&$,(2(+3*'&,&$5()&$)Y9*<&$,($5+!,6@?!$($<!'"63!$,($5+!,62!"$($,($<!'O(<*3('2!"$ 3(,*&'2($&$("5(+2(>&$("=36)&,&$5()&$<!35(=@?!$,!$"*"2(3&$)*8(+&)B

j*&'2($ ,(""("$ 5+(""65!"2!"E$ ('2(',(D"($ 76($ &"$ ,*L(+('@&"$ ('2+($ &$ )*'96&9(3$ ,!$ 3(*!$ +6+&)$($&$6=)*>&,&$5()!$3(*!$6+8&'!E$("2?!$'!$&2!$,($+(5+!,6@?!$,($&)9!$,*L(+('2($($"*"2(3:=<!$ "!8+($&$<!35+(('"?!$,($63$36',!$<!3$,*L(+('2("$2(35!"$($("5&@!"$(3$<!'"2&'2("$36,&'@&"B$ U""&$.&+*&@?!$,($2(35!$&""!<*&,&$&!$!8K(2!$,&$&@?!$<!36'*<&=.&$,($J&8(+3&"$+(5+!,6>$63&$ 2()(!)!9*&$('2+($&"$,6&"$+(&)*,&,("$("5&<*&*"`$&$6+8&'&$($&$+6+&)E$,*&'2($,&"$<!'"(76H'<*&"$5+:=<&"$ ,!$5+!9+(""!$2#<'*<!D<*('q;<!B$N&+&$[JICUV%ISE$^bQcE$5B$k\h_B P*H'<*&$($2#<'*<&$"($2!+'&+&3$O:$&)96'"$"#<6)!"$63$5+!<(""!$ ,*+(<*!'&,!`$ '!""!$ "&8(+$ ($ '!""!$ 5!,(+$ "($ &35)*&+&3$ <636)&2*.&3('2($'(""&"$,*3('"F("B$I76*E$<&,&$9(+&@?!$ "($&5!*&$"!8+($!"$!38+!"$,&$9(+&@?!$5+(<(,('2(B$N!*"$ '!"$3&+<!"$,($+(L(+H'<*&$,!$5+!9+(""!$2#<'*<!D<*('q;<!$ ;4&,!"$3(2!,!)!9*<&3('2(E$&"$2(!+*&"$76($L!+&3$"65(+&,&"$ ($!"$5+!<(,*3('2!"$&,!2&,!"$5&+&$"68"=26AD)&"$+(5+("('2&3$ (2&5&"$ ,($ H4*2!`$ '!"$ <!';&3!"$ '&$ &<636)&@?!$ ,($ '!""!$ ("2!76($,($*'L!+3&@F("$<*('=;<&"$($3(*!"$2#<'*<!"B$$ j*&'2($ ,*""!E$ &$ !5@?!$ 5!+$ 63&$ +(r(4?!$ <+A=<&$ 3('"6+&,&$ '63&$ 2(!+*&$ ,&$ <!36'*<&@?!$ 5!""A.()$ ,($ "(+$ &5)*<&,&$ (3$ 76&)76(+$ ("5&@!E$ "(K&$ +6+&)$ !6$ 6+8&'!$ 5&+2($ ,&$ 2+&'"5!"*@?!$ ,&$ )*'96&9(3$("<!)&+$5&+&$!$<!=,*&'!$($.*<(D.(+"&B$I""*3E$d63&$,(<*"?!$(3$L&.!+$,&$+(<65(+&@?!$,!"$ <!'2(X,!"$<!36'*<&=.!"$,&$+&>?!E$'!$"('=,!$O&8(+3&"*&'!E$*35)*<&$+(<!'O(<(+$&$("<!)&$<!3!$ 63&$,&"$L!+3&"$,&$.*,&$3!,(+'&E$('<&++(9&,&$,&$+(5+!,6@?!$,!$36',!$<6)26+&)E$,!$76&)$#$&5('&"$ 63$L+&93('2!eB$[JUV%IZZE$Q\\\E$5B$]l_B$Z(""&$,*+(@?!$($"(96',!$J&8(+3&"$[^bQcE$5B$kb]_$

I"$ ;)!"!;&"$ ,&$ O*"2Y+*&$ *'2(+5+(2&+&3$ !$ 5+!9+(""!$ 2#<'*<!D <*('q;<!$2(',!$(3$.*"2&$&"$"6&"$<!'"(76H'<*&"$5+:=<&"B$U)&"$ ='O&3$ ,("='&2:+*!"$ <)&+!"`$ 86+96("("$ ($ 5+!)(2:+*!"i$ ($ "($ <!35+((',(3$<!3!$5&+2(*+&"$'!$'&"<*3('2!$,($63&$5+:4*"$ 5!)A=<&$W$,&"$+(.!)6@F("$86+96("&"$($,!$3!.*3('2!$!5(+:+*!B 1+&'"5!+2&',!$(""&$+(&)*,&,($5&+&$!"$!8K(=.!"$,&"$"!<*(,&,("$<!'2(35!+G'(&"E$76&',!$

&$(,6<&@?!E$&$<*H'<*&$($&"$2#<'*<&"$L!+&3$2+&'"L!+3&,&"$(3$3!2!+$,!$,("('.!).*3('2!$(3$2!,&"$ &"$ ,*+(@F("E$ ,($ L!+3&$ 76($ !$ ("2&,!$ 5!""&$ 9&+&'=+$ (""($ ,("('.!).*3('2!$ (3$ 2!,!"$ !"$ ("5&@!"$ !',($"($+(&)*>&3$&$5+!,6@?!E$<!3$&$+("5!'"&8*)*,&,($,($2+&'"L!+3:D)&$(3$63&$&@?!$5+!,6=.&$ 5&+&$"&="L&>(+$&"$,6&"$("L(+&"`$&$5X8)*<&$($&$5+*.&,&E$+(5+!,62!+&$,&$2+&,*@?!$O(+,&,&$,($!62+&"$ 5&""&9('"$O*"2Y+*<&"E$<!'"*,(+&',!$76($&$

U.!)6@?!$,&$+(5+("('2&=.*,&,($5X8)*<&$("2:$)*9&,&$&$&2+*862!"$ ,&$5(""!&`$&$*'"A9'*&$[(38)(3&"E$&+3&"_E$O:8*2!$[.("=3('2&E$ 5('2(&,!_E$ 9("2!$ [L!+3&$ ,($ "&6,&+E$ <!35!+2&3('2!"_$ ($ +(2Y+*<&$ [L!+3&$ ,($ L&)&+E$ !$ ,*"<6+"!$ ("=)*>&,!$ (3$ 9(+&)_E$ (3$ "63&`$ 63$ +A9*,!$ <Y,*9!$ ,($ <!35!+2&3('2!$ d'!8+(eB$ [JICUV%ISE$Q\]pE$5B$^b_B

Z&$&26&)*,&,(E$&"$'(<(""*,&,("$,($(,6<&@?!$,(.(3$5+!.!<&+$3!,*;<&@F("$3&*"$!8K(=.&"$ ($"*9'*;<&=.&"$,!$5!'2!$,($.*"2!$*',*.*,6&)$($"!<*&)$,&"$5(""!&"E$<&"!$<!'2+:+*!E$&$"6&$*'"(+@?!$($ +(5+("('2&@?!$ 5(',(+:$ 5&+&$ &$ <!'K69&@?!$ ,($ 5&,+F("E$ 5+Y4*3!"$ &!"$ .*.*,!"$ '!"$ ,!*"$ 5(+A!,!"$ ("<!):"=<!"E$&'2("$($,(5!*"$,&$*'"(+@?!$2!3*"2&B

N!+2&'2!E$ !',($ O!6.(+$ *'2(+(""($ (<!'M3*<!E$ &$ (,6<&@?!$ ,(.(+:$ L&>(+D"($ 5+("('2($ <!3!$ !8K(2!$,($L!3('2!$*',*+(2!$,&$5+!,6@?!$($,*+(2!$(3$+()&@?!$&!$<!'"63!E$'?!$*35!+2&$"($!$("5&@!$ #$+6+&)$!6$6+8&'!B$-$*35!+2&'2($#$76($&2+&.#"$,&$(,6<&@?!E$!"$3!,!"$,($.*,&$+6+&)E$5!""&3$&,76*+*+$ 63&$'&26+(>&$6+8&'&$($63&$("2+626+&$'(<("":+*&$5&+&$&9+(9&+$5+!,62!"$($.&)!+("$,&$"!<*(,&,($ )*8(+&)$,('2+!$,&$Y=<&$6+8&'!D*',6"2+*&)B

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g9+(K&$(3$'!3($,&$<&+*,&,($<+*"2?B$Z!$)*8(+&)*"3!$&$'&26+(>&$K6+A,*<&$ ,!$("2&,!$&35)*&$(""&$5+(++!9&=.&$5&+&$76&)76(+$(35+((',*3('2!$!6$*'"=26*@?!$&$5!""*8*)*,&,($ ,($ <!3(+<*&)*>&+$ !"$ <!'O(<*3('2!"$ 5&+&$ &2(',(+$ 5)6+&)*,&,($ ($ &"$ '(<(""*,&,("$ &35)*&,&"$ ,&$ "!<*(,&,($<*.*)$(3$"6&"$+("5(<=.&"$("L(+&"B

I$)*'O&$,*.*"Y+*&$('2+($U"2&,!$($"!<*(,&,(E$L6',&3('2&)$5&+&$ !$'!""!$<!'2(42!E$"(5&+&$&$("L(+&$5X8)*<&$,!$"(2!+$5+*.&,!B$-$ "(2!+$5X8)*<!$)*3*2&D"($&!$5!,(+$5X8)*<!B$Z()($&*',&$*'<)6A3!"$ &$ <!+2(B$ Z!$ "(2!+$ 5+*.&,!$ 2&38#3$ ("2:$ &8+&'9*,&$ &$ d("L(+&$ 5X8)*<&e$ 5+!5+*&3('2($ ,*2&E$ 5!*"$ ()&$ #$ 63&$ ("L(+&$ 5X8)*<&$ ,($ 5(""!&"$ 5+*.&,&"B$ N!+$ *""!E$ ,('2+!$ ,!$ "(2!+$ +("2+*2!$ a"$ 5(""!&"$5+*.&,&"E$,*"='96*3!"$('2+($("L(+&$5+*.&,&$($("L(+&$ 5X8)*<&B$ I$ ("L(+&$ 5+*.&,&$ <!35+((',($ &$ "!<*(,&,($ <*.*)$ 86+96("&$(3$"('=,!$3&*"$+("2+*2!E$5!+2&'2!$!$"(2!+$,&$2+!<&$ ,($3(+<&,!+*&"$($,!$2+&8&)O!$"!<*&)i$&$L&3A)*&E$<!3$"6&$("L(+&$ A'=3&E$ ("2:$ &A$ *'"(+*,&B$ I$ ("L(+&$ 5X8)*<&$ 5!)A2*<&$ 5+!.#3$ ,&$ )*2(+:+*&i$()&$*'2(+3#,*&E$&2+&.#"$,&$!5*'*?!$5X8)*<&E$!$U"2&,!$($ &"$'(<(""*,&,("$,&$"!<*(,&,($[JICUV%ISE$Q\]pE$5B$pl_B N!+$ ;3E$ J&8(+3&"$ [Q\]p_$ *'"(+($ &"$ '(<(""*,&,("$ *'2()(<26&*"$ ($ 5+!;""*!'&*"$ ($ "6&"$ <!'2+&,*@F("$(3$63&$<!'<(5@?!$,($L!+3&@?!$(,6<&<*!'&)$($<6)26+&)$"(96',!$&$76&)$()&$,(.(+*&$ 2(+$(3$"*$3("3&$&$"6&$;'&)*,&,(E$&2(',(+$!$5+!<(""!$,($,("('.!).*3('2!$(3$2!,&"$&"$,*+(@F("`$ ,!$3(+<&,!E$,&$*',*.*,6&)*,&,($&8+&'9(',!$&$;'&'<(*+&$($&$(<!'M3*<&B$I!$3("3!$2(35!E$26,!$ !$ 76(E$ "!8$ 2&*"$ <!',*@F("E$ +("6)2&$ ,!$ =+!<A'*!$ *',*.*,6&)$ ,*"5!'*8*)*>&,!$ &!$ 5X8)*<!E$ ("2(',(',!$ &$ +&<*!'&)*,&,($ *'"2+63('2&)i$ <!'<!+,&'2($ &!$ 5(+;)$ ,($ L!+3&@?!$ ($ ,&"$ '(<(""*,&,("$ ($ ,&$ +(5+("('2&=.*,&,($ ,!$ (9+(""!$ '!"$ 3(*!"$ "!<*&*"E$ ,(3&',&',!$ 63&$ +&<*!'&)*,&,($ 5+!;""*!'&)$ 3!+&)3('2($5+(2('"*!"&$76($86"<&$<!'K63*'&+$!$<(+2!$<!3$!$<!++(2!B

N&+&$ &35)*&+$ !$ ('2(',*3('2!$ ,&$ +&<*!'&)*,&,($ *'"2+63('2&)$ '!$ G38*2!$ ,&$ (,6<&@?!E$ =.(3!"$76($5&+&L+&"(&+$J&8(+3&"$[Q\]p_E$'!$3!3('2!$(3$()($<!)!<&$!$"6+9*3('2!$($&$(.!)6@?!$ ,&$("L(+&$5X8)*<&$86+96("&$O*"2!+*<&3('2($,($63&$"!<*(,&,($"(5&+&,&$,!$U"2&,!$5&+&$L!+@&+$63$ ('2(',*3('2!$,*L(+('<*&,!$,&$'!8+(>&$76($"($<!'L6',*&$<!3$!$U"2&,!B$N!+$*""!E$&$"!)6@?!$86+96("&$ L!*$,(L(',(+$&$(,6<&@?!$<!3!$5+!56)"!+&$,(""&$'!.&$3!+&)*,&,($5X8)*<&E$,("&2+()&,&$,!$U"2&,!B$ U""&$d76&"(e$*',(5(',H'<*&$(+&$<!',6>*,&$5()&$("L(+&$5X8)*<&E$,(2(+3*'&,&$5!+$63&$<!35(2('2($ &@?!$<!36'*<&=.&B$N&+&$(L(=.&+$(""&$5+(9&@?!$!$d"!<*&)$5!,*&$<!'"=26*+D"($'63&$("L(+&$5+Y5+*&$ a$3(,*,&$76($&$+(5+!,6@?!$,&$.*,&$&""63*&E$5!+$63$)&,!E$L!+3&"$5+*.&,&"E$3&"E$5!+$!62+!E$<!3!$ "(2!+$5+*.&,!$(3$"(6$<!'K6'2!E$5&""!6$&$2(+$+()(.G'<*&$5X8)*<&eB$[JICUV%ISE$Q\]pE$5B$Qk^_ !"#$%&';'<'+#,2#!#,'2&/&'&2&,,#'*'.4=#,7&2301&'5#':*!#,#:'#'*'*01&'2&/34.2*$%*')'Não #$,*s<*)$5(+<(8(+$&"$,*L(+('@&"$('2+($&$*'2(+,*"<*5)*'&+*,&,($($&$&@?!$<!36'*<&=.&$<&+&<2(+*>&,&$(3$ &38*('2("$("5&<*&*"$,*L(+('2("E$3&"$<!3$63&$+&<*!'&)*,&,($*,H'=<&B$Z("2("$2(+3!"E$<+*&D"($63&$ .&+*(,&,($,($2(!+*&"$5&+&$"($<O(9&+$a"$3("3&"$+("5!"2&"B$$S(96',!$%&+76("$g'$J(+3&''$[Q\\\E$ 5B$l\_E

U"2&$ 2&+(L&$ ,($ *'2(+5+(2&@?!t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a$(,6<&@?!$,*L(+('2("$L!+3&"$ 5&+&$"($<O(9&+$&$63$+&<*!<A'*!$!6$&$63$<!'O(<*3('2!E$5!+$*""!E$&$*35!+2G'<*&$,&$*'2(+5+(2&@?!$(3$ ,*L(+('2("$'A.(*"$($("5&@!"B$R(K&3E$5!,(D"($('2?!$,*>(+$76($!"$!8K(2!"$&$"(+(3$<!'O(<*,!"$!6$'?!E$ 5!,(3$&2#$"(+$!"$3("3!"E$&$,*L(+('@&$#$!$'A.()$,&$&@?!$<!36'*<&=.&$(35+(9&,&$5&+&$<!'O(<(+$ !6$(45)*<&+$&)9!B$J&8(+3&"$,('!3*'&$(""&$&@?!$,($*'2(+)!<6@?!$('2+($"&8(+("E$&$,*"5!"*@?!$,&$ (,6<&@?!B$Z(""&$<!',*@?!E$<&8($a$;)!"!;&$5+!.!<&+$($a$5(,&9!9*&$<+*&+$!"$3(*!"$5&+&$,("('.!).(+$ ($&5)*<&+$(""("$"&8(+("$(3$2!,!"$!"$("5&@!"B$u!9!E$5!,(D"($&'2(.(+$76(E$5&+&$*""!$&<!'2(<(+E$'?!$ *35!+2&$!$("5&@!E$"($6+8&'!$!6$+6+&)E$3&"E$"*3E$<!3!$(""&$*'2(+)!<6@?!$#$+(&)*>&,&$5()!"$&2!+("$ ,*+(2!"$ ($ *',*+(2!"$ ,&$ (,6<&@?!$ L6',&3('2&,!"$ ($ <&+&<2(+*>&,!"$ (3$ <&,&$ <*+<6'"2G'<*&$ .*.*,&E$ "*'2(=>&,!$5!+$J&8(+3&"$<!3!$36',!$,&$.*,&B$

j(""&$L!+3&E$!$!8K(2!$,&$(,6<&@?!$($,&$5(,&9!9*&$76($5!,(3$"(+$<&+&<2(+*>&,!"$<!3!$ ()(3('2!"$ ,($ "65(+&@?!$ ,&$ L+&93('2&@?!$ ,!"$ "&8(+("E$ 5&+&$ J(+3&''$ [Q\\\E$ 5B$ l\_$ *35)*<&$ ,*"='96*+$2+H"$5)&'!"`

QB$ -$ 5)&'!$ ,&$ +&<*!'&)*,&,($ *'"2+63('2&)$ 76($ 5(+3*2($ 63&$ *'2(+.('@?!$ '!"$ 5+!<(""!"$ (,6<&<*!'&*"$ <!3!$ +(&)*,&,($ (42(+'&E$ L!+3&)*>&,&$ 5()&$ )Y9*<&E$ .*'<6)&,&$ &$ 5+!<(""!"$ ,($ 3(,*,&B$ 1+&2&D"($ &76*$ ,!"$ +(<6+"!"$ 2(<'!)Y9*<!"E$ 76($ '?!$ <!35+((',(3$ !$ "('=,!$ ,!$ .*.(+$ O63&'!$ ($ &"$ *'2('<*!'&)*,&,("$,!"$"6K(*2!"B

^B$ -$ 5)&'!$ O(+3('H6=<!$ 76($ 5(+3*2($ *'2(+5+(2&+$ !$ "('=,!$ ,!"$ "&8(+("E$ ,("3!'2&+$ !$ ,!93&="3!$ ,&"$ *,(!)!9*&"$ ($ )*8(+&+$'!.&"$&+=<6)&@F("$,($"('=,!$5()!$5+Y5+*!$3!.*3('2!$ ,*&)Y9*<!B

cB$-$5)&'!$<+A=<!$,!$"('=,!$+&,*<&)$,&$(3&'<*5&@?!$O63&'&E$ '&$5(+"5(<=.&$,($2+&'"<(',H'<*&B

I""*3E$ 5&+&$ &$ 2+&'"L!+3&@?!$ ,($ 76&)76(+$ &@?!$ (,6<&<*!'&)$ #$ *',*"5('":.()$ &$ ()(.&@?!$ ,!"$ 'A.(*"$ ,($ )*'96&9(3E$ 5!+$ *""!E$ J&8(+3&"$ ('2(',($ 76($ #$ 5()&$ )*'96&9(3$ 76($ !$ O!3(3$ "($

+(.!)6<*!'&E$ <!'2+&+*&',!$ &"$ &;+3&@F("$ ,($ %&+4E$ 76($ &<+(,*2&$ 76($ "?!$ &"$ +()&@F("$ ,($ 2+&8&)O!$ 76($ +(5+!,6>(3$ &"$ *'2('@F("$ +(.!)6<*!':+*&"E$ &$ 5&+=+$ ,&$ "6&$ 2!3&,&$ ,($ <!'"<*H'<*&$ "!8+($ &$ (45)!+&@?!B$U'2?!E$5!,(D"($&;+3&+$76($2!,!$5+!)(2:+*!$#$2+&8&)O&,!+E$3&"$'(3$2!,!$2+&8&)O&,!+$ #$5+!)(2:+*!E$<&"!$'?!$2('O&$<!'"<*H'<*&$,($<)&""(B$N&+&$J(+3&''$[Q\\\E$5B$]l_$d63&$,(<*"?!$(3$ L&.!+$ ,&$ +(<65(+&@?!$ ,!"$ <!'2(X,!"$ <!36'*<&=.!"$ ,&$ +&>?!E$ '!$ "('=,!$ O&8(+3&"*&'!E$ *35)*<&$ +(<!'O(<(+$&$("<!)&$<!3!$63&$,&"$L!+3&"$,&$.*,&$3!,(+'&E$('<&++(9&,&$,&$+(5+!,6@?!$,!$36',!$ <6)26+&)eB$Z!$G38*2!$,&"$+()&@F("$5!)A=<&"$($(<!'M3*<&"E$,($&<!+,!$<!3$&$(.!)6@?!$,&"$2#<'*<&"$($ 2(<'!)!9*&"$<6)26+&*"$,($5+!,6@?!$(t!6$,($&35)*&@?!$,!$<!'"63!$,($8('"$2&'9A.(*"$($"*38Y)*<!"E$ 5!""&3$&!$3("3!$2(35!E$2!+'&+(3D"($,(2(+3*'&'2("$5&+&$!$+(<!'O(<*3('2!$,(""&"$+()&@F("$5!+$ 3(*!$,&$)*'96&9(3E$,($L!+3&$76($&$<!36'*<&@?!$+(5+!,6>&$63&$&@?!$<!36'*<&=.&$L&<*)*2&,!+&$a$ L!+3&@?!$*'2()(<26&)$($5+!;""*!'&)$(3$76&)76(+$("5&@!B$ j($!62+!$)&,!E$5!""*8*)*2&+$63&$+(&@?!$<+A=<&$5&+&$"($<!'O(<(+$($,6.*,&+E$"!8+($&"$!5@F("$ +()&<*!'&,&"$ &!"$ !8K(=.!"$ ,&$ (,6<&@?!`$ &5+!4*3&+$ !6$ ,*"2&'<*&+$ ,!$ 3(+<&,!$ ,($ 2+&8&)O!E$ (*"$ &$ 76("2?!B$S($&$!5@?!$L!+$,($,*"2&'<*&3('2!E$,(.(3D"($*'.("=9&+$&"$+&>F("$,($'&26+(>&$+()*9*!"&E$ *,(!)Y9*<&$!6$,*)(2&'2(t(+6,*2&B$U3$9(+&)E$!$3&*"$5+:=<!$($+&>!:.()$#$&$&5+!4*3&@?!$,!$3(+<&,!E$ "(3E$<!'26,!E$5(+,(+$'('O63&$,&"$<!',*@F("$5+(<(,('2("E$&9+(9&',!$!62+&"E$5&+&$'?!$5(+,(+$&$ <&+:2(+$,*&)#=<!$,&$&@?!$<!36'*<&=.&$(35+((',*,&$'&$L!+3&@?!B$P!'26,!E I$("<!)&$5!,($"(+$63$("5&@!E$!',($!"$<!'<(*2!"$L6',&3('2&*"$ ,($'&26+(>&$3!+&)E$<!3!$&$,*9'*,&,(E$*96&),&,(E$&62!'!3*&$ 5&""&3$ &$ "(+$ <+*=<&,!"$ (3$ "6&$ &5)*<&@?!B$ g""!$ )(.&$ !"$ (,6<&',!"$&$"($2!+'&+(3$3&*"$<!'"<*('2("E$3&*"$3&,6+(<*,!"E$ 3&"$'?!$9&+&'2($<(+2(>&$'&$L()*<*,&,($[JUV%IZZE$Q\\\E$5B$]hD ]]_B I""*3E$5&+&$J&8(+3&"$[Q\]pE$5B$lp_E$d&$&'=9&$<!'2+&,*@?!$<!'='6&$&2#$O!K($'&$8+*9&$('2+(E$ 5!+$63$)&,!E$&$L!+3&@?!$,&$5(+"!'&)*,&,($(E$5!+$!62+!E$'63&$L!+3&@?!$76($&5('&"$,("('.!).&$ O&8*)*,&,("eB

>&4:.5#,*0?#:'@4*.:

U3$ 2(+3!"$ +(&*"E$ &$ )*'96&9(3$ *'<)6"&$ '&$ 2+&,*@?!$ ,&$ (,6<&@?!E$ <!',6>$ &$ 63&$ &@?!$ <!36'*<&=.&$5+&93:=<&$,*+(<*!'&,&$&!$36',!$,!$2+&8&)O!E$,*"2&'<*&',!E$5!+$"6&$.(>E$,&$&'=9&$ 5!"*@?!$,($.(+=<&)*>&@?!$5!)A=<&D*,(!)Y9*<&$,!$&<(""!$($5(+3&'H'<*&$'!$5!,(+$'!$76($<!'<(+'($a$ (45&'"?!$,&$("L(+&$5X8)*<&$'!$G38*2!$("2&2&)$!6$5+*.&,!B$I$,*"='@?!$('2+($6+8&'!$($+6+&)$;<&$5!+$ <!'2&$,&$("L(+&$5X8)*<&$5+(,!3*'&'2($(3$<&,&$("5&@!E$5(+3*=,!$5()&$(;<:<*&$,&$("L(+&$<!36'*<&=.&$ ,*+(<*!'&,&$a$5+!,6@?!$($+(5+!,6@?!$,($<!'O(<*3('2!"$,*+(<*!'&,!"$&$*'"2+63('2&)*>&@?!$,&$&@?!$ <!36'*<&=.&$<!3!$!8K(2!$<6)26+&)B$U""&$+()&@?!$5!,($"(+$)!<&)*>&,&E$5+*'<*5&)3('2($(3$5&A"("$76($ 2(3$"6&$3&2+*>$(<!'M3*<&$<!'<('2+&,&$'&$5+!,6@?!$,($)&22&.(6#!E$<!3!$!$C+&"*)B$N!+$;3E$&$&@?!$ <!36'*<&=.&$<!3!$!8K(2!$,($2+&'"L!+3&@?!$,&$(,6<&@?!$.(3$5!""*8*)*2&',!$&$2+&'"*@?!$,!$3(*!$ +6+&)$5&+&$!$6+8&'!$5!+$3(*!$,&$(45&'"?!$,&"$2(<'!)!9*&"$'!$5+!<(""!$,($5+!,6@?!E$<!36'*<&@?!$ ($'!$<!'L!+2!$,&$.*,&$+6+&)B Z(""&$,*+(@?!E$J&8(+3&"$[Q\]pE$5B$lp_$<!)!<&$76($&"$d'(<(""*,&,("$5+!;""*!'&*"$<!'2+&,*>(3$ 63&$<!'<(5@?!$,($L!+3&@?!$(,6<&<*!'&)$($<6)26+&)$"(96',!$&$76&)$()&$,(.(+*&$2(+$(3$"*$3("3&$ &$ "6&$ ;'&)*,&,(eB$ U""($ #$ ,*)(3&$ ,!"$ 3!,()!"$ ,($ ,(L("&$ ($ ,&$ ("2+626+&$ ,($ ,("('.!).*3('2!$ ,&$ (,6<&@?!$'!$"*"2(3&$)*8(+&)B

Referências

JICUV%ISE$ v+9(+B A mudança estrutural da esfera pública:$*'.("=9&@?!$76&'2!$&$63&$<&2(9!+*&$ ,&$"!<*(,&,($86+96("&B$V*!$,($K&'(*+!`$1(35!$C+&"*)(*+!E$Q\]pB$

JICUV%ISE$ v+9(+B$ ' 5.:23,:&' @7&:8@2&' 5*' /&5#,4.5*5#B$ 1+&,6@?!$ ,($ u6*>$ SB$ V(5&$ ($ V!,'(*$ Z&"<*3('2!B$S?!$N&6)!`$%&+='"$0!'2("E$^bbbB

(,*2!+&$/'("5E$^bQcB$ JUV%IZZE$Z&,K&B$R&)*,&,($(3$U,6<&@?!`$*'26*@F("$($5+!8)(3&"$'&$+(<(5@?!$,($J&8(+3&"B$N!+2!$ I)(9+(`$UjgN/PVSE$Q\\\B$ TVI%SPgE$I'2!'*!B$-"$g'2()(<26&*"$($&$-+9&'*>&@?!$,&$P6)26+&B$1+&,6@?!$P&+)!"$Z()"!'$P!6='O!$pB$ (,B$V*!$,($ &'(*+!`$P*.*)*>&@?!$C+&"*)(*+&E$Q\]^B %gZIo-E$%&+*&$P(<*)*&$,($S!6>&$[-+9B_$Pesquisa Social:$2(!+*&E$3#2!,!$($<+*&=.*,&,(B$N(2+Y5!)*"`$ R!>("E$Q\\pB$ N-NNUVE$VB$N!55(+B$I$)Y9*<&$,&$*'.("=9&@?!$<*('q;<&B$1+&,6@?!$,($ B$PB$CB$%!)*+B$g'`$wwwwwB$Coletânea de TextosB$S?!$N&6)!`$I8+*)$P6)26+&)E$Q\hkB$

SIZ1-SE$ %*)2!'B$ Técnica, Espaço, Tempo: 9)!8&)*>&@?!$ ($ 3(*!$ 2#<'*<!B$ kB$ (,B$ S?!$ N&6)!`$ U,6"5E$ 2008.

V(<(8*,!$(3$^k$,($'!.(38+!$,($^bQlB I5+!.&,!$(3$cb$,($'!.(38+!$,($^bQlB