Blackbook enfermagem_PDF.pdf

(1)

Reynaldo Gomes de Oliveira

BLACKBOOK

ENFERMAGEM

(2)

2

BLACKBOOK

®

ENFERMAGEM

CNPJ: 06.015.231/0001-55 Av. Afonso Pena, 3111- Sala 502 30130-008 - Belo Horizonte - MG Fone: 0800-709-2227

e-mail: [email protected] Onde comprar:

Livrarias, distribuidoras e livreiros:

Ver lista completa em www.blackbook.com.br/ondecomprar

Compras direto da Editora pelos telefones 0800-709-2227 e 031-3282-7607 ou pelo site Créditos:

Autoria, redação, produção, direção Geral: Professor Reynaldo Gomes de Oliveira

Gerente de Produção: Breno Barreto de Oliveira

Assistente de pesquisa e redação: Estefânia Mesquita Lunardi Sério Design e diagramação: Leonardo Henrique Tross

Marketing e Relações Públicas: Estevan Rafael de Paiva Logística e distribuição: Cláudio Gomes de Oliveira Capa: Will Siqueira, Breno Oliveira, Leonardo Tross. Revisão de textos: Professora Tânia Sifuentes Lima

Fotos: Reynaldo Oliveira, Breno Oliveira, Werlley Meira, Ronaldo Miranda, Beto Ganem

Oliveira, Reynaldo Gomes de

P372b Blackbook - Enfermagem / Reynaldo Gomes de Oliveira. Belo Horizonte: Blackbook Editora, 2016.

xxx p.

Série Blackbook - Manual de Referências em Medicina ISBN 978-85-99130-06-3

1. Rotinas de Enfermagem. 2. Administração de medicamentos 3. Enfermagem. I. Título. II. Série.

CDU: 616

Primeira impressão Fevereiro 2016

(3)

1

2

3

1

2

3 Jīntiān nǐ xiǎng zuò shénme?

Shàngwǔ wǒ qù Tiān’ānmén

Guǎngchǎng.

Xiàwǔ wǒ qù shìchǎng mǎi

jìniànpǐn.

120

A Trip to China

今天你想做什么？

上午我去天安门

广场。

下午我去市场买

纪念品。

T

est yourself on what you have learned in

this section.

Conversation

practice 7

track 46

Q. Can you translate this conversation

into Chinese?

Here it is in Chinese.

A. What are you doing today?

This morning I am going to

Tiananmen Square.

This afternoon, I am going to the

market to buy some souvenirs.

(4)

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5 How much is it?

It’s too expensive!

Please say it again.

I don’t understand.

Happy New Year!

A Trip to China

121 多少钱？

太贵了！

请你再说。

我听不懂。

新年快乐！

Q. Can you translate these into

Chinese?

Here are the correct translations.

A. Duōshǎo qián?

Tài guì le!

Qǐng nǐ zài shuō.

Wǒ tīng bù dǒng.

(5)

Useful words

afternoon

airplane

also

apple

arm

at

backyard

bathroom

to be

below

bicycle

big

bill

bird

birthday

book

brother—older

brother—younger

xiàwǔ

fēijī

yě

píngguǒ

gēbo

zài

huāyuán

cèsuǒ

shì

xià

zìxíngchē

dà

mǎidān

niǎo

shēngri

shū

gēge

dìdi

下午

飞机

也

苹果

胳膊

在

花园

厕所

是

下

自行车

大

买单

鸟

生日

书

哥哥

弟弟

Useful words

U

se this list of words as quick reference and

to improve your Chinese vocabulary.

(6)

Useful words

bus

business

to buy

car

China

chopsticks

to climb

cold

difficult

to do

dog

to drink

ear

east

easy

to eat

to enter

excuse me

eye

fall

father

foot

gōnggòngqìchē

mǎimài

mǎi

qìchē

Zhōngguó

kuàizi

pá

lěng

nán

zuò

gǒu

hē

ěrduo

dōng

róngyì

chī

jìn

duìbuqǐ

yǎnjing

qiūtiān

bàba

jiǎo

公共汽车

买卖

买

汽车

中国

筷子

爬

冷

难

做

狗

喝

耳朵

东

容易

吃

进

对不起

眼睛

秋天

爸爸

脚

123

(7)

Useful words

friend

to give

to go

good

goodbye

grandfather

grandmother

hair

hand

to have

he

head

hello

horse

hot

I

left

leg

to like

to love

man

Mandarin Chinese

péngyou

gěi

qù

hǎo

zàijiàn

zǔfù

zǔmǔ

tóufa

shǒu

yǒu

tā

tóu

nǐ hǎo

mǎ

rè

wǒ

zuǒbian

tuǐ

xǐhuan

ài

nánrén

pǔtōnghuà

朋友

给

去

好

再见

祖父

祖母

头发

手

有

他

头

你好

马

热

我

左边

腿

喜欢

爱

男人

普通话

124

(8)

Useful words

map

market

month

morning

mother

mountain

mouth

to be named

noodles

north

nose

Olympics

on

panda

person

to play (a sport)

please

restaurant

rice

right

to see

dìtú

shìchǎng

càidān

yuè

shàngwǔ

māma

shān

zuǐba

jiào

miàntiáo

běi

bízi

Àoyùnhuì

shàng

xióngmāo

rén

dǎ

qǐng

fàndiàn

mǐfàn

yòubian

kàn

地图

市场

菜单

月

上午

妈妈

山

嘴巴

叫

面条

北

鼻子

奥运会

上

熊猫

人

打

请

饭店

米饭

右边

看

125

(9)

Useful words

she

sister—older

sister—younger

to sit

small

snowy

south

souvenir

spring

stomach

to study

summer

taxi

tea

teacher

teahouse

thank you

then

this

ticket

today

tomorrow

tā

jiějie

mèimei

zuò

xiǎo

xià xǔe

nán

jìniànpǐn

chūntiān

dùzi

xuéxí

xiàtiān

chūzūqìchē

chá

lǎoshī

cháguǎn

xièxie

ránhòu

zhè

piào

jīntiān

míngtiān

她

姐姐

妹妹

坐

小

下雪

南

纪念品

春天

肚子

学习

夏天

出租汽车

茶

老师

茶馆

谢谢

然后

这

票

今天

明天

126

(10)

Useful words

too

traffic jam

train

tree

to understand

vehicle

very

waiter/waitress

to want

water

we

west

what

where

which

windy

winter

woman

word (spoken)

year

yesterday

you

tài

dǔchē

huǒchē

shù

dǒng

chē

hěn

fúwùyuán

xiǎng

shuǐ

wǒmen

xī

shénme

nǎr

nǎ

gūa fēng

dōngtiān

nǚrén

huà

nián

zuótiān

nǐ

太

堵车

火车

树

懂

车

很

服务员

想

水

我们

西

什么

哪儿

哪

刮风

冬天

女人

话

年

昨天

你

127

(11)

128 Index

Index

Dorling Kindersley would like to thank: Caroline Bingham, Iris Chan, Caroline Purslow, Suzanne Thompson, and Fleur Star for editorial support; Claire Bowers, Rose Horridge, and Rob Nunn for picture research. Calvin Quek and Xiao Yao in Beijing for editorial assistance. A special thanks to Jeremy and Annabel

Greenwood, Christeen Duffy, and Graeme, Charlie, and Max Duffy.

Acknowledgments

The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce their photographs:

(Key: a-above; b-below/bottom; c-center; f-far; l-left; r-right; t-top) Alamy Images: Beaconstox 118br; Cn Boon 59ca; Peter Bowater 73clb; Jon Bower 117tr; David Bowman 117cl; Wendy Connett 75crb, 80bl; Content Mine International 38cra; Dbimages/Betty Johnson 112-113; Dbimages/Derek Brown 73cl; Juergen Effner 82bl; Kevin Foy 73tl, 75br, 77t; Mike Goldwater 75tr; Tim Graham 75ftr; Henry Westheim Photography 104; Ids Photography 78tl; JLImages 102c; Lou Linwei 103tr; Iain Masterton 82cl, 113cra; Neil McAllister 101cr; Panorama Media (Beijing) Ltd. 71bl; Panorama

Media (Beijing) Ltd./Panorama Stock 101tl; Pictorial Press Ltd 38fcra; Giles Robberts 99tl; SAS 73cla, 83cla; Lynn Seldon 82cla; Bjorn Svensson 75fbr; Joe Tree 34ftr; View Stock 111clb. Corbis: 44-45, 109cr; Archivo Iconografico, S. A. 50crb; Diego Azubel/epa 101b; Dave Bartruff 90-91; Dean Conger 29bl; China Daily/ Reuters 118cla; Tim Davis/DLILLC 73bl; Duomo 38cla; Kevin Foy 77tr; Jose Fuste Raga 109cl; Lowell Georgia 111tl; Lars Halbauer/dpa 77br, 102bl; Dallas and John Heaton/ Free Agents Limited 109cra; Paul Hilton 71tr; So Hing-Keung 119cb; Wolfgang Kaehler 23br, 103cr; Jason Lee/Reuters 117b; Liu Liqun 71br, 100cb, 111bl, 114bl; Ken Liu 71tl; Yang Liu 75cra, 99cra; James Marshall 93bl; Mike McQueen 51br, 100c; Gideon Mendel 96-97, 114c; Michael

Prince 49cra; Reuters 118bl; Peter Turnley 62bl; Nik Wheeler 111cla. Empics Ltd: Associated Press 103b. Flickr.com: cultureshock013 115bl; Kazuhiko Harada 83bl. Getty Images: Asia Images/Alex Mares-Manton 59br; Asia Images/Marcus Mok 19tr; The Bridgeman Art Library 17; Iconica/Antonio Mo 37tc, 37tl, 37tr; The Image Bank/LWA 63br; Lonely Planet Images/Phil Weymouth 92bl; National Geographic/Richard Nowitz 15clb; Stone/Jason Hosking 35tr. NASA: 14cla. PunchStock: Blend Images 29cl.

All other images © Dorling Kindersley For further information see: www.dkimages.com

Picture credits

Ancestor worship 51, 118 Beijing 108 Beijing Railway Station 77 Bicycles 82 Birthdays 62-63, Characters 16-29 Memory tips 26, 46 Radicals 26, 28 Simplified 16 Traditional 16 Chinese chess 101 Chinese money 114 Chinese names 37, 38-39

Chinese New Year— see Lunar New Year

Chinese opera 101 Chinese restaurants 92 Chinese tea 35 Chopsticks 87, 89 Climate 70 Confucius 50 Confucianism 50, 51 Dragon Boat Festival

119 Etiquette 88-89 Filial piety 50, 51 Grammar 30-31 Bu 81, 98 De 49 Liǎng 59 Ma 80 Measure words 58, 59 Qǐng 35 Tài… le 72 Zài nǎr? 33 Haggling 114, 115 Ideographs 18, 19 Internet 103 Lunar New Year

116-117 Mahjong 101 Mandarin Chinese 4-5 Map of China 70 Mid-Fall Festival 118 Olympics 102 Pedicab 82 Phonographs 19 Pictographs 18, 19, 27, 46 Pinyin 6-11 Pop idol 103 Qing Ming 118 Rock music 103 Shanghai 100, 102 Signs of the Zodiac

64-67 Slang 104 Table tennis 100 Tai Chi 100 Tones 12-15 Tourism 103 Traffic 82 Traveling by train 83 Wu shu 100

(12)

b

aw

p

aw

m

aw

f

aw

d

uh

t

uh

n

uh

l

uh

g

uh

k

uh

h

uh

g

ee

b

p

m

f

d

t

n

l

g

k

h

j

q

x

z

c

s

zh

ch

sh

r

w

y

ch

ee

sh

e

dz

uh

ts

uh

suh

jir

chir

shir

rj

ooh

ee

Initial

Sound

Initial

Sound

Pinyin pronunciation tables

ua

uo

ui

uai

uan

un

uang

ü

ue

üan

ün

wa

waw

way

why

won

un

wahng

yoo

oo-weh

ywan

yewn

Final

Sound

Final

Sound

er

i

ia

iao

ian

iang

ie

in

ing

iong

iu

u

ar

ee / uh

ya

yaow

yan

yahng

yeh

een

eeng

yoong

you

oo

Final

Sound

a

ai

ao

an

ang

o

ong

ou

e

ei

en

eng

ah

i

ow

ahn

ahng

aw

oong

oh

uh

ay

un

ung

You can listen

to the sounds on

tracks 1 and 2

of the CD.

The characters on the jacket read in this order:

Zǒu xiàng Zhōngwén

They mean “Advance in Chinese.”

-OUNT 'REAT *IUQUAN 4ERRACOTTA &ORBIDDEN 4HREE 3HAOLIN 1INGHAI 4IBET 3HILIN $AZU KEY 'REA T ALL FHI NA 9ELLO W IVER 9ANGTZE 9ANG TZE -EK ON_G "RAHMAPUTRA !RGUN .EN ANG 5 SSUR I !MUR 4ARIM 9ELLO W IVER 2ED (AN UI 4ONGTIAN !KSU 2IV_ER -OUNT %VEREST -T $ABAN -UZ M -T &ENG 4OMIIR M + M +ARAKORAM0ASS M (ULUN .UR ,OP 1INGHAI (U $OGAI #ORING .AM "OSTEN 5LUNGUR (U $ONGTING 4AI 0OYANG (ONGZE ,AKE +HANKA + U N L U N 'RE AT HIN GA N A N GE 8IA_O IN GG_AN _G

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(13)

b

aw

p

aw

m

aw

f

aw

d

uh

t

uh

n

uh

l

uh

g

uh

k

uh

h

uh

g

ee

b

p

m

f

d

t

n

l

g

k

h

j

q

x

z

c

s

zh

ch

sh

r

w

y

ch

ee

sh

e

dz

uh

ts

uh

suh

jir

chir

shir

rj

ooh

ee

Initial

Sound

Initial

Sound

Pinyin pronunciation tables

ua

uo

ui

uai

uan

un

uang

ü

ue

üan

ün

wa

waw

way

why

won

un

wahng

yoo

oo-weh

ywan

yewn

Final

Sound

Final

Sound

er

i

ia

iao

ian

iang

ie

in

ing

iong

iu

u

ar

ee / uh

ya

yaow

yan

yahng

yeh

een

eeng

yoong

you

oo

Final

Sound

a

ai

ao

an

ang

o

ong

ou

e

ei

en

eng

ah

i

ow

ahn

ahng

aw

oong

oh

uh

ay

un

ung

You can listen

to the sounds on

tracks 1 and 2

of the CD.

The characters on the jacket read in this order:

Zǒu xiàng Zhōngwén

They mean “Advance in Chinese.”

-OUNT 'REAT *IUQUAN 4ERRACOTTA &ORBIDDEN 4HREE 3HAOLIN 1INGHAI 4IBET 3HILIN $AZU KEY 'REA T ALL FHI NA 9ELLO W IVER 9ANGTZE 9ANG TZE -EK ON_G "RAHMAPUTRA !RGUN .EN AN G 5SS UR I !MUR 4ARIM 9ELLO W IVER 2ED (AN UI 4ONGTIAN !KSU 2IV_ER -OUNT %VEREST -T $ABAN -UZ M -T &ENG 4OMIIR M + M +ARAKORAM0ASS M (ULUN .UR ,OP 1INGHAI (U $OGAI #ORING .AM "OSTEN 5LUNGUR (U $ONGTING 4AI 0OYANG (ONGZE ,AKE +HANKA + U N L U N 'RE AT HIN GAN A N GE 8IA_O IN GG_AN _G

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(14)

CHINESE

I S B N 978-0-7566-2902-1 9 7 8 0 7 5 6 6 2 9 0 2 1 5 1 2 9 9

C

H

IN

E

S

E

CD included Discover more at www.dk.com

Mandarin Chinese

for beginners

M an d ar in C hi ne se fo r b eg in ne rs $12.99 USA $15.99 Canada

READY . . . SET . . . TALK!

With more than a billion speakers around the world,

Chinese is the 21st century’s language to learn!

This compact guide provides a fun and easy way to get

a handle on all aspects of Mandarin Chinese —reading,

writing, speaking, and listening—as well as a look at

the fascinating culture of China.

Learn to write more than 200 characters,

and recognize many more

• Master vocabulary in manageable chunks,

from numbers and money to signs of the zodiac

• Discover amazing facts about modern China

with the colorful culture pages

• Perfect your skills of tones and pronunciation

with the included CD

J^[\Wij[ijmWojeb[Whd9^_d[i[_ije`kij][jjWba_d]

When you see me, put

on the CD!

Get talking

G

et t

alk

in

g

走

向

中

文

Printed in China

Playlist

I wish I had had a book like this when I was ﬁ rst learning

Chinese… It’s fun, modern, and not overwhelming, with

lots of extra information to take a break from language

work. So, together with the fantastic consultants, we

hope you enjoy this book!

Yu Bin received a BA and MA in linguistics and has been a Chinese teacher for many years. She taught Chinese at Beijing University and is currently teaching for the University of Cambridge, England. Yu Bin was a compiler of 9ebb_di9^_d[i[

:_Yj_edWho, an author of 8ki_d[ii9^_d[i["

and the chief writer of 9^_d[i[;nWc_dWj_ed

IjkZo=k_Z[i. She has been working as Principal Moderator

and Item Writer for Cambridge Assessment.

Katharine Carruthers is the National Program Coordinator for the Chinese Networks with the Specialist Schools and Academies Trust (SSAT) in the UK. Katharine graduated from University of Durham, England, with a BA in Chinese Studies and subsequently gained an MA in Chinese Politics, Economics and

International Relations from SOAS. She has taught Chinese for many years and is involved as a Principal Examiner for Cambridge International Examinations in the UK. She is well-known to many schools for her enthusiastic development of the SSAT Chinese Network.

Note from the author

Here’s all about the consultants:

“

”

Track Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Initials ... Finals ... Practice time ... The tones ... Learning the tones ... Easy Grammar ... First words ... Welcome! ... How do you do? ... Chinese names ... Conversation practice 1 ... Where are you from? ... My body ... Face facts ... Family and friends ... Conversation practice 2 ... Numbers 1-10 ... It’s simple math ... Number rules ... What’s the date? ... Birthday party ... Conversation practice 3 ... Seasons ... Weather words ... Vroom! ... Buying a ticket ... Asking the way ... Questions ... Conversation practice 4 ... Place settings ... Don’t ﬂ ip the ﬁ sh! ... Live to eat ... At a restaurant ... Conversation practice 5 ... Fun and games ... I like it ... Table tennis and Mahjong ... What’s hot? ... Slang ... Conversation practice 6 ... Beijing ... A day in the country ... At the market ... How to bargain ... Lunar New Year ... Conversation practice 7 ... 8 9-10 11 12 14-15 30-31 32-33 34-35 36-37 38-39 40-41 42-43 44-45 46-47 48-49 52-53 54-55 56-57 58-59 60-61 62-63 68-69 70-71 72-73 74-75 76-77 78-79 80-81 84-85 86-87 88-89 90-91 92-93 94-95 96-97 98-99 100-101 102-103 104-105 106-107 108-109 110-111 112-113 114-115 116-117 120-121 CD179_Chinese_US.indd 1 6/12/07 13:52:12

(15)

1

2

3

1

2

3 Jīntiān nǐ xiǎng zuò shénme?

Shàngwǔ wǒ qù Tiān’ānmén

Guǎngchǎng.

Xiàwǔ wǒ qù shìchǎng mǎi

jìniànpǐn.

120

A Trip to China

今天你想做什么？

上午我去天安门

广场。

下午我去市场买

纪念品。

T

est yourself on what you have learned in

this section.

Conversation

practice 7

track 46

Q. Can you translate this conversation

into Chinese?

Here it is in Chinese.

A. What are you doing today?

This morning I am going to

Tiananmen Square.

This afternoon, I am going to the

market to buy some souvenirs.

(16)

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5 How much is it?

It’s too expensive!

Please say it again.

I don’t understand.

Happy New Year!

A Trip to China

121 多少钱？

太贵了！

请你再说。

我听不懂。

新年快乐！

Q. Can you translate these into

Chinese?

Here are the correct translations.

A. Duōshǎo qián?

Tài guì le!

Qǐng nǐ zài shuō.

Wǒ tīng bù dǒng.

(17)

Useful words

afternoon

airplane

also

apple

arm

at

backyard

bathroom

to be

below

bicycle

big

bill

bird

birthday

book

brother—older

brother—younger

xiàwǔ

fēijī

yě

píngguǒ

gēbo

zài

huāyuán

cèsuǒ

shì

xià

zìxíngchē

dà

mǎidān

niǎo

shēngri

shū

gēge

dìdi

下午

飞机

也

苹果

胳膊

在

花园

厕所

是

下

自行车

大

买单

鸟

生日

书

哥哥

弟弟

Useful words

U

se this list of words as quick reference and

to improve your Chinese vocabulary.

(18)

Useful words

bus

business

to buy

car

China

chopsticks

to climb

cold

difficult

to do

dog

to drink

ear

east

easy

to eat

to enter

excuse me

eye

fall

father

foot

gōnggòngqìchē

mǎimài

mǎi

qìchē

Zhōngguó

kuàizi

pá

lěng

nán

zuò

gǒu

hē

ěrduo

dōng

róngyì

chī

jìn

duìbuqǐ

yǎnjing

qiūtiān

bàba

jiǎo

公共汽车

买卖

买

汽车

中国

筷子

爬

冷

难

做

狗

喝

耳朵

东

容易

吃

进

对不起

眼睛

秋天

爸爸

脚

123

(19)

Useful words

friend

to give

to go

good

goodbye

grandfather

grandmother

hair

hand

to have

he

head

hello

horse

hot

I

left

leg

to like

to love

man

Mandarin Chinese

péngyou

gěi

qù

hǎo

zàijiàn

zǔfù

zǔmǔ

tóufa

shǒu

yǒu

tā

tóu

nǐ hǎo

mǎ

rè

wǒ

zuǒbian

tuǐ

xǐhuan

ài

nánrén

pǔtōnghuà

朋友

给

去

好

再见

祖父

祖母

头发

手

有

他

头

你好

马

热

我

左边

腿

喜欢

爱

男人

普通话

124

(20)

Useful words

map

market

month

morning

mother

mountain

mouth

to be named

noodles

north

nose

Olympics

on

panda

person

to play (a sport)

please

restaurant

rice

right

to see

dìtú

shìchǎng

càidān

yuè

shàngwǔ

māma

shān

zuǐba

jiào

miàntiáo

běi

bízi

Àoyùnhuì

shàng

xióngmāo

rén

dǎ

qǐng

fàndiàn

mǐfàn

yòubian

kàn

地图

市场

菜单

月

上午

妈妈

山

嘴巴

叫

面条

北

鼻子

奥运会

上

熊猫

人

打

请

饭店

米饭

右边

看

125

(21)

Useful words

she

sister—older

sister—younger

to sit

small

snowy

south

souvenir

spring

stomach

to study

summer

taxi

tea

teacher

teahouse

thank you

then

this

ticket

today

tomorrow

tā

jiějie

mèimei

zuò

xiǎo

xià xǔe

nán

jìniànpǐn

chūntiān

dùzi

xuéxí

xiàtiān

chūzūqìchē

chá

lǎoshī

cháguǎn

xièxie

ránhòu

zhè

piào

jīntiān

míngtiān

她

姐姐

妹妹

坐

小

下雪

南

纪念品

春天

肚子

学习

夏天

出租汽车

茶

老师

茶馆

谢谢

然后

这

票

今天

明天

126

(22)

Useful words

too

traffic jam

train

tree

to understand

vehicle

very

waiter/waitress

to want

water

we

west

what

where

which

windy

winter

woman

word (spoken)

year

yesterday

you

tài

dǔchē

huǒchē

shù

dǒng

chē

hěn

fúwùyuán

xiǎng

shuǐ

wǒmen

xī

shénme

nǎr

nǎ

gūa fēng

dōngtiān

nǚrén

huà

nián

zuótiān

nǐ

太

堵车

火车

树

懂

车

很

服务员

想

水

我们

西

什么

哪儿

哪

刮风

冬天

女人

话

年

昨天

你

127

(23)

128 Index

Index

Acknowledgments

Picture credits

(24)

b

aw

p

aw

m

aw

f

aw

d

uh

t

uh

n

uh

l

uh

g

uh

k

uh

h

uh

g

ee

b

p

m

f

d

t

n

l

g

k

h

j

q

x

z

c

s

zh

ch

sh

r

w

y

ch

ee

sh

e

dz

uh

ts

uh

suh

jir

chir

shir

rj

ooh

ee

Initial

Sound

Initial

Sound

Pinyin pronunciation tables

ua

uo

ui

uai

uan

un

uang

ü

ue

üan

ün

wa

waw

way

why

won

un

wahng

yoo

oo-weh

ywan

yewn

Final

Sound

Final

Sound

er

i

ia

iao

ian

iang

ie

in

ing

iong

iu

u

ar

ee / uh

ya

yaow

yan

yahng

yeh

een

eeng

yoong

you

oo

Final

Sound

a

ai

ao

an

ang

o

ong

ou

e

ei

en

eng

ah

i

ow

ahn

ahng

aw

oong

oh

uh

ay

un

ung

You can listen

to the sounds on

tracks 1 and 2

of the CD.

The characters on the jacket read in this order:

Zǒu xiàng Zhōngwén

They mean “Advance in Chinese.”

-OUNT 'REAT *IUQUAN 4ERRACOTTA &ORBIDDEN 4HREE 3HAOLIN 1INGHAI 4IBET 3HILIN $AZU KEY 'REA T ALL FHI NA 9ELLO W IVER 9ANGTZE 9ANG TZE -EK ON_G "RAHMAPUTRA !RGUN .EN ANG 5 SSUR I !MUR 4ARIM 9ELLO W IVER 2ED (AN UI 4ONGTIAN !KSU 2IV_ER -OUNT %VEREST -T $ABAN -UZ M -T &ENG 4OMIIR M + M +ARAKORAM0ASS M (ULUN .UR ,OP 1INGHAI (U $OGAI #ORING .AM "OSTEN 5LUNGUR (U $ONGTING 4AI 0OYANG (ONGZE ,AKE +HANKA + U N L U N 'RE AT HIN GA N A N GE 8IA_O IN GG_AN _G

(

)

-!

,

!

9 !

₃

_'

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I

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(

)

.

!

(25)

b

aw

p

aw

m

aw

f

aw

d

uh

t

uh

n

uh

l

uh

g

uh

k

uh

h

uh

g

ee

b

p

m

f

d

t

n

l

g

k

h

j

q

x

z

c

s

zh

ch

sh

r

w

y

ch

ee

sh

e

dz

uh

ts

uh

suh

jir

chir

shir

rj

ooh

ee

Initial

Sound

Initial

Sound

Pinyin pronunciation tables

ua

uo

ui

uai

uan

un

uang

ü

ue

üan

ün

wa

waw

way

why

won

un

wahng

yoo

oo-weh

ywan

yewn

Final

Sound

Final

Sound

er

i

ia

iao

ian

iang

ie

in

ing

iong

iu

u

ar

ee / uh

ya

yaow

yan

yahng

yeh

een

eeng

yoong

you

oo

Final

Sound

a

ai

ao

an

ang

o

ong

ou

e

ei

en

eng

ah

i

ow

ahn

ahng

aw

oong

oh

uh

ay

un

ung

You can listen

to the sounds on

tracks 1 and 2

of the CD.

The characters on the jacket read in this order:

Zǒu xiàng Zhōngwén

They mean “Advance in Chinese.”

-OUNT 'REAT *IUQUAN 4ERRACOTTA &ORBIDDEN 4HREE 3HAOLIN 1INGHAI 4IBET 3HILIN $AZU KEY 'REA T ALL FHI NA 9ELLO W IVER 9ANGTZE 9ANG TZE -EK ON_G "RAHMAPUTRA !RGUN .EN AN G 5SS UR I !MUR 4ARIM 9ELLO W IVER 2ED (AN UI 4ONGTIAN !KSU 2IV_ER -OUNT %VEREST -T $ABAN -UZ M -T &ENG 4OMIIR M + M +ARAKORAM0ASS M (ULUN .UR ,OP 1INGHAI (U $OGAI #ORING .AM "OSTEN 5LUNGUR (U $ONGTING 4AI 0OYANG (ONGZE ,AKE +HANKA + U N L U N 'RE AT HIN GAN A N GE 8IA_O IN GG_AN _G

(

)

-!

,

!

9 !

₃

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B

I

#

(

)

.

!

(26)

CHINESE

I S B N 978-0-7566-2902-1 9 7 8 0 7 5 6 6 2 9 0 2 1 5 1 2 9 9

C

H

IN

E

S

E

CD included Discover more at www.dk.com

Mandarin Chinese

for beginners

M an d ar in C hi ne se fo r b eg in ne rs $12.99 USA $15.99 Canada

READY . . . SET . . . TALK!

With more than a billion speakers around the world,

Chinese is the 21st century’s language to learn!

This compact guide provides a fun and easy way to get

a handle on all aspects of Mandarin Chinese —reading,

writing, speaking, and listening—as well as a look at

the fascinating culture of China.

Learn to write more than 200 characters,

and recognize many more

• Master vocabulary in manageable chunks,

from numbers and money to signs of the zodiac

• Discover amazing facts about modern China

with the colorful culture pages

• Perfect your skills of tones and pronunciation

with the included CD

J^[\Wij[ijmWojeb[Whd9^_d[i[_ije`kij][jjWba_d]

When you see me, put

on the CD!

Get talking

G

et t

alk

in

g

走

向

中

文

Printed in China

Playlist

I wish I had had a book like this when I was ﬁ rst learning

Chinese… It’s fun, modern, and not overwhelming, with

lots of extra information to take a break from language

work. So, together with the fantastic consultants, we

hope you enjoy this book!

Yu Bin received a BA and MA in linguistics and has been a Chinese teacher for many years. She taught Chinese at Beijing University and is currently teaching for the University of Cambridge, England. Yu Bin was a compiler of 9ebb_di9^_d[i[

:_Yj_edWho, an author of 8ki_d[ii9^_d[i["

and the chief writer of 9^_d[i[;nWc_dWj_ed

IjkZo=k_Z[i. She has been working as Principal Moderator

and Item Writer for Cambridge Assessment.

Katharine Carruthers is the National Program Coordinator for the Chinese Networks with the Specialist Schools and Academies Trust (SSAT) in the UK. Katharine graduated from University of Durham, England, with a BA in Chinese Studies and subsequently gained an MA in Chinese Politics, Economics and

International Relations from SOAS. She has taught Chinese for many years and is involved as a Principal Examiner for Cambridge International Examinations in the UK. She is well-known to many schools for her enthusiastic development of the SSAT Chinese Network.

Note from the author

Here’s all about the consultants:

“

”

Track Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Initials ... Finals ... Practice time ... The tones ... Learning the tones ... Easy Grammar ... First words ... Welcome! ... How do you do? ... Chinese names ... Conversation practice 1 ... Where are you from? ... My body ... Face facts ... Family and friends ... Conversation practice 2 ... Numbers 1-10 ... It’s simple math ... Number rules ... What’s the date? ... Birthday party ... Conversation practice 3 ... Seasons ... Weather words ... Vroom! ... Buying a ticket ... Asking the way ... Questions ... Conversation practice 4 ... Place settings ... Don’t ﬂ ip the ﬁ sh! ... Live to eat ... At a restaurant ... Conversation practice 5 ... Fun and games ... I like it ... Table tennis and Mahjong ... What’s hot? ... Slang ... Conversation practice 6 ... Beijing ... A day in the country ... At the market ... How to bargain ... Lunar New Year ... Conversation practice 7 ... 8 9-10 11 12 14-15 30-31 32-33 34-35 36-37 38-39 40-41 42-43 44-45 46-47 48-49 52-53 54-55 56-57 58-59 60-61 62-63 68-69 70-71 72-73 74-75 76-77 78-79 80-81 84-85 86-87 88-89 90-91 92-93 94-95 96-97 98-99 100-101 102-103 104-105 106-107 108-109 110-111 112-113 114-115 116-117 120-121 CD179_Chinese_US.indd 1 6/12/07 13:52:12