Latvija v territorial'noj sisteme evropejskoj bezopasnosti: vzgljad iznutri i izvne

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LATVIA IN THE SYSTEM OF EUROPEAN TERRITORIAL SECURITY:

A VIEW FROM THE INSIDE AND OUTSIDE

D. Lanko*

J. Dol_ženkova*

*_{Saint Petersburg State University}

7—9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg, 199034 Russia.

Submitted on November 25, 2014

This article focuses on Latvian contribution to European security, which, for the purposes of this study, is understood as a territorial system of regional security. Such system is a combination of interconnected institutions with Latvian participa-tion operating in the field of security, Latvian cooperaparticipa-tion with other European countries in the field of security, and the European perception of major security challenges and threats (that Latvia may or may not agree with). A systemic ap-proach to studying the role of Latvia in the territorial system of European security requires a solid theoretical framework. The theories of international relations dis-cussed in this article fall into two categories: those where territorial security sys-tems are viewed as a product of external factors, and those that focus on internal regional factors. In this article, the authors rely on a variety of methods, including those that are characteristic of classical theories of international relations (such as realism and liberalism), and those employed in social constructivism studies. It is concluded that Latvian cooperation with institutions and countries of the territorial system of European security is rather limited, which indicates either a lack of the country’s integration into the system or a crisis of the system itself. An important result of the study is the validation of a systemic approach to studying regional se-curity systems. This angle proves particularly useful in identifying crises of territo-rial systems of regional security in various regions of the world.

Key words:international relations, Latvia, Europe, security, systemic approach, regionalism, territorial systems.

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About the authors

Dr Dmitry Lanko, Associate Professor, Department of European Studies, School

of International Relations, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia. E-mail: dimppa@hotmail.com

Jekaterina Dolženkova, PhD student, Department of European Studies, School