Sheila Ferreira Miranda
NEGROS, PROFISSIONAIS E ACADÊMICOS:
SENTIDOS IDENTITÁRIOS E OS EFEITOS
DO DISCURSO IDEOLÓGICO DO MÉRITO
Doutorado em Psicologia Social
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
São Paulo
Sheila Ferreira Miranda
NEGROS, PROFISSIONAIS E ACADÊMICOS:
SENTIDOS IDENTITÁRIOS E OS EFEITOS
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Doutorado em Psicologia Social
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
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Nesta passagem, acreditamos que as reflexões de Ciampa (1987) e Carone (2007) possam convergir. O primeiro autor afirma com vigor seu posicionamento epistemológico na elaboração de um conceito de identidade profundamente inovador em sua Tese de Doutoramento, que aponta a histórica transformação teórico-metodológica da Psicologia Social brasileira disparada na década de 70. As reflexões por ele utilizadas em sua construção conceitual originam-se de diferentes autores, sem que elas exijam “[...] uma filiação, no sentido de uma obediência obrigatória; [a relação estabelecida pelo autor] é uma atração que não exige fidelidade [e] (por isso não deve ser cobrada)” (CIAMPA, 1987, p. 150). Acreditamos que na mesma linha de pensamento, Carone (2007) utilize-se da expressão “aprisionamento aos sectarismos dogmáticos” apontando as amarras às quais se prendia a Psicologia Social brasileira no período anterior à década de 70 - resultado de uma importação a-crítica dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos norte-americanos. A autora conclui seu raciocínio defendendo a diversidade das contribuições teóricas na conformação de uma Psicologia Social crítica e compromissada com a realidade vigente, sem que a utilização dos conceitos exija necessariamente uma adesão incondicional ao pensamento dos autores, pois o que se buscava no momento da construção de uma Psicologia Social renovada em solo brasileiro era uma emancipação em termos teóricos e metodológicos, ou seja, um pensar próprio, como afirma Ciampa (1987).
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17
Tais premissas eram baseadas fundamentalmente numa herança teórica que conduzia à ideia de introspecção como unidade formadora da consciência. Assim, a precedência da reflexão isolada frente à matéria garantiria a unidade e essência da subjetividade humana (HABERMAS, 2002).
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