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Improved simulation of precipitation in the tropics using a modified BMJ scheme in the WRF model

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Academic year: 2017

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Figure 1. Precipitation rate (units of mm h −1 ) averaged over June–September (JJAS) 2008 from (a) TRMM 3B42 version 6, (b) WRF run with no interior nudging and (c) WRF run with analysis nudging (see text for more details)
Figure 2. Precipitation rate from a 1-day WRF run (from 00:00 UTC on 2 March to 00:00 UTC on 3 March 2008) with the default WRF–
Figure 3. Precipitation rate (mm h −1 ) from TRMM and WRF and model correlation (ρ), variance similarity (η) and normalized error variance (α ε ) with respect to TRMM for the experiments with the default BMJ scheme and with five modified versions of the BM
Figure 4. Precipitation rate (mm h −1 ) averaged over JJAS 2008 from TRMM and seven WRF experiments with the default BMJ and modified BMJ (F S = 0.6) schemes both with and without analysis nudging and relaxing only the water vapour mixing ratio (q v ), hor
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