ABSTRACTS OF THE 4ln EJIL

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ABSTRACTS OF THE 4ln EJIL

LAETA Young Researchers Meetíng

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4° Encontro de Jovens Investigadores do

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BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

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ABSTRACTS OF

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LAETA Young Researchers Meeting

4° Encontro de Jovens Investigadores do

LAETA

BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

Edited by

André Silva, Fernando Neves, Filipa Moleiro, Carlos Quental, Jorge

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laboratório associado

IDMEC- Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica (Institute of Mechanical Engineering);

Address: Av. Rovisco Pais, l; 1049-001 Lisboa - Portugal

Phone:+351 218417351

Fax:+351218419634

Email: [email protected]

Website: http://www. idmec. tecnico. ulisboa. pt

FNEGI- Instituto de Ciência e Inovação em Engenharia Mecânica e Engenharia Industrial (Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Industrial

Engineering);

Address: Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 400; 4200-465 Porto - Portugal

Phone:+351 229578710 Fax:+351 229537352

Email: [email protected]

Website: http://www. inegi. pt

ADAI- Associação para o desenvolvimento da Aerodinâmica Industrial (Association for the Development of Industrial

Aerodynamics);

Address: Rua Pedro Hispano, 12; 3031-289 Coimbra - Portugal

Phone: +351 239708580 Fax:+351 239708589 Email: info@adai. pt

Website: http://www.adai.pt

AeroG- Aeronautics and Astronautics Research Center;

Address: Calçada Ft. do Lameiro, 6200-358 Covilhã - Portugal

Phone:+351 275329732 Fax:+351 275329768 Email: jbarata@ubi. pt

Website: http://aeroaautics.ubi.pt/

Ali rights reserved.

This publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part, stored in a retrieval

system or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the permission of the First Publisher, LAETA.

Printed by: Universidade da Beira Interior

Dep. Legal: 433412/17 ISBN: 978-989-654-393-8 (eBook)

978-989-654-394-5 (Hbk)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE... --... -... -7

ORGAN1ZINGCOMMITTEE... 8

ADVISORYCOMMITTEE... 8

Energy... -...-...-... 9

Computational Models for Structural Health Monitoring Setup Decision on Offshore

Heterogeneous Basic Catalysts for Biodiesel Production... 11

Biodiesel from sustainable raw fats... 12

Enhancement OfHeat Transfer In Office Buildings During Night Cooling - Reduced

Scale Experimentation... ----..-.-... - 13

Energy sufficiency in the built environment... 14

Design ofan Experimental Facility to Study the aerodynamics Breakup ofa Single

BiSI - Bioftiel Spray Impact in Aero-Engines... 16

Analysis ofthe combustion behaviour process ofwoody and non-woody biomass.. 17

Experimental Study of Single Droplets Impinging on Liquid Films with various Depths: Jeta-1 mixtures... -... --... 18

Design ofan Experimental Facility to Smdy the Behaviour ofa Single Droplet Impinging on Dry Surface... 19

Energy Planning for the Increase ofRenewable Energy Sources... 20

Morphology ofMultiple Drop Impacts and Implications for Spray-Wall Interaction Models... ---... --... -... --... --. -... 21

A Multi-Scale Approach for Modeling Heterogeneous Reactions in Porous Catalysts Aeronautics and Aerospace... 23

Structural Analysis and Optimization ofWing Ribs Obtained by Additive Manufacturing ... -... -- 24

Operational Safety Systems for Small Drones... 25

Analysis OfBending Composite Laminates Using Different Plate Theories: A Meshless Approach ... -...-... - 26

Blended Cubic spline based nonlinear trajectory Optimization... 27

Nonlinear Filtering ofStochastic Systems with Gaussian Uncertainties... 28

Pressure Distribution on a Powered Lift F35-B Aircraft in Ground Effect... 29

Equilibria ofa Gyrostat Satellite When The Gyrostatic Moment Vector Is Parallel To

TheSatellite Principal Central PlainsOflnertia... 31

Philosophy And Ethics OfAerospace Engineering: A Wider View... 32

Experimental ResearchOf Forces DuringTake-OffofBirds... 33

A Portuguese Contribution On Early Aerial Navigation... 34

Aerodynamic Analysis OfA Flapping Airfoil ... 35

Numerical Modelling ofa Cooling Droplet using a Two Phase Flow Approach ... 36

Modelling ofTranscritical Nitrogen Jets Using Real Fluid Equation State... 37

A Flexible Immersed Boundary Method With Continuity Constraint Interpolation For UnstructuredPolyhedralGrids... 38

Numerical Verifícation OfAdjoint-based Sensitivity Analysis For Multistage TurbomachineryDesign... 39

AdvancedManufacturingandAdvanced Materiais... 40

On Size Effects in Lovv-AlloyedAlaminum... 41

On Strain-Rate Effects in Fure Metais ... 42

An Approach To Characterize Effect OfProcess Parameters On The Formability In Single Point Incrementai Sheet Metal Forming... 43

Machine Vision Control System Applied In Vacuum Infusion Processes... 44

On The Effect Oflnjection Pressure Levei On The Macroscale Permeability Scatter ,45 Failure Prediction Using Ductile Damage Models in Sheet Metal Forming Simulation .46 Artificial Neural Networks Applied to the Press Brake Air Bending Process... 47

Constitutive Models Identification For ALSI9CU3 Cast Alloy Aiming Cutting Simulation Supported By Mechanical Testíng... 48

Experimental Study on Machinability ofGypsum Plaster with Potential Application inHybrid Manufacturing... 49

Prediction ofSize Effects in Laminated Open-Hole Plates Using Onlythe Young's Modulus, the Strength, and the R-Curve ofthe 0° Ply... 50

Optimization OfHybrid Composites In Uniaxial Ttraction Introducing A Pseudo-Ductile Response... 51

Material Characterization ofButt Welded Joints in a High Strength Steel (Class 700 MPa)... 52

Microscale Analysis OfFibre Hybrid Polymer Composites Using A Modifíed Spring ElementModel... 53

Numerical Study Of Fatigue Cracks Propagation in Butt Welded Joints In a High Strength Steel (Class 700 MPa)... 54

Parallel To 31 32 33 34 35 ach... 36 37 lation For 38 Damage Tolerant Structures Under Mixed Mode Loading... 56

Biomechanics ... 57

Numerical modelling ofthe human cochlea and associated pathologies... 58

A continuum model for the mechanics ofactomyosin networks ... 59

Application of anisotropic visco-hyperelastic constitutive models forthe simulation ofbiologicaltissues... 60

Characterization, simulation and optimization ofprostheses and arterial stents... 61

Mixed effects models applied to uniaxial tension data on soft tissues... 62

A New Biomechanical Model Of Boné Remodeling Combined With Advanced Discretization Techniques... 63

Multivariate Analysis for the understanding ofthe failure mechanism in Breast Implants... 64

A multiscale homogenization Methodology merging the fabric tensor concept and a boné phenomenological material law... 65

Effícient meshless techniques for the analysis of complex structural and biomechanical problems... 66

The Free Vibration Analysis ofthe Cúpula in the Inner Ear using Meshless Methods 67 Numerical analysis ofchitosan nerve conduits using meshless methods and new phenomenologicallaws... 68

Strain analysis in the drilling ofhuman and bovine boné ... 69

Numerical Simulation ofStress and Strain Distribution in Skin Wounds: A PreliminaryStudy... 70

Analysing Force Requirements For an Assistive Exoskeleton for Day-to-Day Activities... 71

Fluid-Structure Interaction analysis ofcommon carotid bifurcation... 72

Boné remodelling analysis ofthe humerus after resurfacing and stemless shoulder arthroplasties... 73

Monitoring the Forearm Temperature Changes when Using the BodyGrip... 74

Fire: Forest Pires... 75

Thermal and Fire Characterization of Common Materiais Used in Tents and Caravans 76 Camping and Caravanning Campsites Fires: An Example... 77

Methodologies Set on the Fixed Wings Flight Tests Survey on the Boomland CampsiteArea... 78

FIRECAMP2 - Analysis ofthe conditions oftents and caravans burning... 79 FIRECAMP2 - Fire safety in áreas dedicated to camping and caravanning activitiesSO

Junction Fires at Laboratory and Field Scales... 82 Experimental study on buming rate, heat release rate and flame height of fire whirls

using forestfuels... 83 Engineering Systems and Engineering Design... 84 RBF-FD Meshless Optimization Using Direct Search (GLODS)... 85 3-D Models of Boné Remodelling and Boné Tumour using Variable Order

Derivatives... 86 Automatic Contrai ofVacuum Infúsion Processes ... 87

Prevent Wine Counterfeiting by Individual Cork Stopper Recognition using Image

ProcessingTechnologies... 88 SKYSAFE - Monitoring Criticai Parameters Towards the Safety ofLight-Sports

AviationPilots... 89

D-optimal Design And Normal Boundary Intersection Methods Applied To The

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84

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86 87

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PREFACE

The 4th LAETA Young Researchers Meeting (4EJIL - 4° Encontro de Jovens Investigadores do LAETA) is held from November, 9th to lOth of 2017 in Covilhã, Portugal. Since its beginning, the EJIL is a continuous source of sharing state-of-the-art developments in the scientifíc and technological fíelds of Energy, Transports and

Aeronautics and a large number of applications in the fíeld of Mechanical Engineering.

This meeting also offers a unique opportunity forjoining young researchers ofLAETA (Laboratório Associado de Energia, Transportes e Aeronáutica) units, namely: IDMEC, INEGI, ADAI, and AeroG. One main objective of this meeting is the promotion and encouragement ofinterdisciplinary discussions among young researchers.

This Book of Abstracts contains the synthesis of the papers accepted for oral presentation and is organized by the Thematic Research Lines ofLAETA, which cover

the research fíelds of Energy, Aeronautics and Space, Advanced Manufacturing, Advanced Materiais, Biomechanics, Pires, Engineering Design and Engineering

Systems.

On behalfofthe Organizing Committee, I would like to express our gratitude to those who contributed to the success ofthis meeting. The assistance provided by the Advisory Committee is highly appreciated. A special thanks also goes to the participants and the

authors, without whom the 4EJIL, and this book, would not be possible.

And last, but not least, I would like to manifest my sincere gratitude to my colleagues of the Organizing Committee not only for the efficient work perfonned but especially for the friendly and helpfúlness environment lived during the time of preparation of the

meeting.

STRAIN ANALYSIS IN THE DRILLING OF HUMAN AND BOVINE BONÉ

Maria G Fernandes"*, Elza M M Fonseca1', Renato N Jorgec, Maria C

Manzanares , Maria I Dias8

a) Ü^EGI, Instituto de Ciência e Inovação em Engenharia Mecânica e Engenharia Industrial, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal b) IPB - LAETA, Campas de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança

c) Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n. 4200-465 Porto, Portugal

d) UB, Campus de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona

e) CITAB, Quinta de Prados, Edifício dos Blocos Laboratoriais, 5001-801 Vila Real * e-mail: [email protected]

Keywords: Bovine Boné, Human Cadaveric Tibiae, Drilling, Strain.

Abstract.

The growing importance of boné surgical drilling procedures hás moíivated the

development ofassessment methods aimed to preveni boné injiiry. Different studies on

the parameters influencing boné drilling have been published. However, most of the

results are based only in the analysis of temperatures. There is a lack of information on

the mechanical damage on boné, especially about boné tissue swface integrity and the

strain distribution during drilling. The challenge diiring drilling should not be Umited to avoid thermal damage but also to predict the strains qffècting the boné, since the

cutting force and lhe accuracy of the osíeotomy depends upon the sin-geon 's manual

skills.

The present study was designed for the evaluation of strains generated during the

cortical boné drilling, as fiinction of different drillmg parameters. An experimental

approach hás been conducted iising ex-vivo bovine bonés and human cadaveric tibiae.

The bonés were instrumented with linear strain gauges at flat surfaces of boné tissue

dttring the drilling process. The drilling parameters selectedfor this study consist m the

use of three different drill speeds (520, 900 and 1370 rpm). The feed-rate was not

controlled, since in clinicai practice this parameter varies from surgeon to siirgeon. Ali

boles were performed iising a vertical machine with a twist drill bit with 4 mm of

diameter and a point angle equal to 118°. The tests were condiicted at room

temperature (20-23° C) without applying cooling at drilling zone.

This study allowed the analysis and comparison ofthe strains generated during drilling

ofex-vivo bovine bonés and hiiman cadaveric bonés. Ali results show that the increase

ofdrill speed leads to an increase ofthe strain during the drilling. It was noted fhat the

straim tend to increase with tool penetration and, conseqiiently, the osteotomy depth.

The present results are consistent with our previoiis studies made using polyurethane

foam materiais with properties that are similar to lhe hiiman cadaveric boné.