Recuperação em redes MPLS - uma resenha de esquemas de recuperação
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(140) MQB DbMP CMQ§PC!G!~|*MQB M3LGV!M I MQB MPIJDVGBI MQ§P?!I B GBMQ§QMQB B6;bILCGBy¡DJGF CGJ!KHGT!M G[!GTGV§yDbUF!G !M I MQ§P?!MPI D JG!¡B6 JGI MQB MPIDJ!GBDVDb L?!I DFMPU [?M GF§yDbUF!G MQB DbMP CMQ§PC!G!~. 3MP-MP!MP!G3D GJILUTD§QGJUVG}GBOI MQ§P?!I B GB_I MQB MPIDJ!GB5B6 JG?B DJ!GB5Db] MQB5!MB MPI MPU MQ§QMQB B ;bILCGBy¡. -Gg!MPU(B MPI§QGJBLC!MPI DJ!GB*GBLI!QBBL?!!L-GBB MPK?![ MQBy. *MQ§P?!I B GB!MQC§yDJ!GB #|*MQB DB L?D JGFGBI MQ§P?!I B GB!G§yDbUF!GF!M3I MQ§P?!MPI D JGFB90-Gb !MPU=B MPI#?!L KJtDJ!GBDbI D LI DbBLGJIL DbI G LI6; MPKHG!G§yDbUF!G!MLI DbDb G!~#<!I GJ MQ§ JG -GJI*§QGJU?! D JG ?!U UTDbCB?!U ?!U M !MPUF! CGY!MQB M BL?!!L-G!~|*MQBL M LGY!M 1+1 !I GJ MQ§ JGFGBI MQ§P?!I B GB !G§yDbUF!G!M%I MQ§P?!-MPI D JG §yDbU=§QGJUF! CMP DbUVMP[ M I MQB MPIDJ!GBy¡ MLI DbBL-GJIL DbU ?!UTDY§ 0J!DY!GTL6I ; MPKHGTLI DbB GJIL DJ!GYGY§yDbUF!G !MLI DbDb G!~*|}MQBL M B ?!!LGTD[ MP K P§PDTMQB 6 ;GV¥ 4 >M38 JGFGF¥g> ~ -MPILUFLC!GwL6 I ; MPKHG M gLI Dr S G [?M DJ§QGJ[ MQ§QM ]?Db!G G §yDbUF!G !MYI MQ§P?!MPI D JG • 6B 04LI DbBL-GJIL D4GL6I ; MPKHG1!G§yDbUF!G !MrLI DbDb G ]?Db!G1MQBL M ¢Db D~ |*GBYGJ?!LI GB B Db] MQBy¡5GB I MQ§P?!I B GB I MQB MPI DJ!GBGg!MPU B MPI ?!L K JtDJ!GB-GJI L6I ; MPKHGwM LI Dr!MVDb D ?!U -GJIj?! U OUVMQBLUVG !ILCGJILCDJ!M~|3D*!I GJ MQ§ JG3GJI§QGJU?! D JG !MQBLKDJD}-GJI 1:1 B MGBI MQ§P?!I B GB!G §yDbUF!G !MI MQ§P?!-MPI D JG GJI MPU !9I ¢I MQB MPI JDJ!GBy¡[MQBL MQB MQB 6 JG §QGJUF! CM DbUVMP[ M CBLGJ!KA HMPCBDbI D B MPI MPU ?!L K JtDJ!GB MPUF-GJI DbILDbUVMP] MrGJIL6I ; MPKHG !MTDb D !ILCGJILCDJ!M~&' 0s8 JGs-Gg!MPU B MPIF?!L K JtDJ!GBYGJITMQB B M L6I ; MPKHG ]?Db!G4G§yDbUF!G!M I MQ§P?!-MPI D JG !I MQ§PCB D !M B MPI?!L K JtDJ!G -MP CG L6I ; MPKHG !G §yDbUF!G !MYLI DbDb G !,M gC!G ¢Db Dw!MQBL M~ |}MQBL DrBLL?D JG GwL6I ; MPKHG M LI Dr MPU ]?MYB MPI!MQBL CG[§yDJ!G DbI D GJ?!LI GB §yDbUF!GBt~ }MQB D GJILUTDrGB I MQ§P?!I B GB!G §yDbUF!G !MTI MQ§P?!MPI D JG 6B JG ?!L K JtDJ!GB!M ?!UTD GJILUTDVUTDbCB}%M §PCMP] M~ |}GJ MGYMP[ Db] G [?M DT!I GJ MQ§ JG GJI}§QGJU ?! D JG 1:1 8 JG GJ!ILK]Db9 0JILDTDFM CBL! P§PDF!M3I MQB MPI D~ *MQ§P?!I B GB}DbILL DJ!GB}D JGYI MQ§P?!I B GB3!M I MQ§P?!-MPI D JG [?M 6B JG !MQC§yDJ!GB3DbI D B MPI MPU • ?!L K JtDJ!GB%GJIU I! L! CGBI MQ§P?!I B GB!ILU ;bILCGB*DJB BL?!UF!G ]?M MQBL MQB 8 J G Db DbU BLU?! DbMyDbUVMP[ M~ *U,M !MPUF! CG !MQBL MB ?!!LG !MI MQB MPI JD GY§yDJB G MPU ]?M8 ;YI MQB MPI JDY!M I MQ§P?!I B GB D !I GJ MQ§ JG -GJI §QGJU ?! D JG !GrL-G GJ? -GJI ~ |*GJ M 1:n m:n m n GJ? GJI 8 JG [?M DbU PU$DV!I GJ MQ§ JGY-GJI*§QGJU?! D JG !GVL-G 1:n m:n m n GJ!ILK]Db9 0JILDTDM CBL! P§PDF!M3I MQB MPI D~ •. . . . . . . . . . . . . W X]kyX[` ! a ijekVas^#X[i C ije [?!GBI MQ§P?!I B GBMQ§QMQB B6;bILCGBVDJG MQBL Db-MP CMQ§PUVMP] G4!G §yDbUF!Gs!M I M §P?!-MPI D JGB60sB6 JG I MQB MPIDJ!GBV!MPGJCBYD Db DsGs§yDbUF!G!M LI DbDb GB MPIV!MP MQ§P DJD4M GJL §yDJDYDJGV¥ }¡UTDJB*Db] MQB*!G@ !#"%$'&()%+ ~. #$!%$K=. . C ye1i_as`bX]Z]\_^#X[`{a!cHd!e f. e^#e ? # A C ZHe. ~*MPDbI D JGYS} CGJDb . . |3DYI MPDbI D JG K CGJDb ¢¡@G §yDbUF!G ?B DJ!G DTI MQ§P?!-MPI D JG !M ]?Db [?MPI Db D Q0 GJ? I DbUVG !G§yDbUF!G !M%LI DbDb G GJ?YB MPKUVMP] G!G §yDbUF!G!M%LI DbDb G *BLDb KJtDJ!G -MP CG >_g !M !KI MQB B GY!G >_g¥&MPU$§yDb?B D~3¥jGJI3MQB DVI D*J JG!¡ KHMPI Db UVMP] MF§QGJBLC!MPI6; HMP DTCB 67b§PDYMP[LI M GVGJ[ GVMP
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(146) . . . ~*MPDbI D JG54 ! ? L DbUTDJD |}MQBL ML-G}!M I MPDbI D JG3-MPILUF M B M [ ?M. ;bILDJB§yDbUTDJDJB#B M DbU MPHHGJ KgCDJBD*I MQ§P?!-MPI D JG!~. ~ *?!LI GB7bU ! GB}!M3I MQ§P?!MPI D JG DbDFMPU MPILUVGB GJ-GJ 0JKC§QGB #U -GJI D3UVMPGB5I M% MPILC!GB#D% MPI DbL?!I D¡]U5 P G[!GB ]?M §QGJBLC!MPI DbU D}§QGJ§yDb MPD JG !M <;bILCGB !GJUFA!CGBF!MY!I GJ MQ§ JG M DwI MPDbI D JG §QGJU >_g=!M BRDbACD Db MPILDbLKHG!¡!PU DJ§PL?Db UVMP] M KI Db!MUF-GJIL6 7b§PD¡@-GJCB}G MMPUD@ §QGJU?!U?!UB MPI[ QG DbLI D HMQB B DbI ;bILDJB3I MQ!MQB [?M -GB BLK HMP UVMP[ M ?!L K JtDbU(MQ6B ]?MPUTDJB*!M3!I GJ MQ§ JGT MPI MP] MQBy~ GJU$DV§QGJ§yDb MPD JG !M <;bILCGB*!GJUFA!CGB}!M !I GJ MQ§ JGY!I MP MP!M B M*G MPI MQ§QMPI*?!UTDFI MQ§P?!-M I D JG !GB B MPI g QGB M LI MPUVG D M LI MPUVG!¡jMPU -GJI DrGB MQ6B ]?MPUTDJB!MFI MQ§P?!MPI D JG !G B <;bILCGB !GJUFA!CGB ?!§PCGJMPUhDb?! GJGJUTDbUVMP] M~ 3,M HMPU B MPIY?!L K JtDJ!GB ;bILCGB -GJ] GB !M K]D JG MP[LI M !GJUFA!CGB%DbI DK]DbI Db]L I ]?M B M G-GJ] GY!M3 K]D J G ¢Db DbI%M gCB MPU Db MPILDbLK JDJBt~ |3DI MPDbI D JGV§QGJU/>_g !M3B DbACDFDb MPILDbLK HGFG>_g !M BRDbACD!G§yDbUF!GF!M}I MQ§P?!-MPI D JG !,M HM B MPI_?!U +&D )%+ [?MB M D*DJ§QMP6 ;HMP !DbI D*MP§yDbUF!DbI D 54LI DbBL-GJIL DJD*MP CG}§yDbUF!G !M LI DbDb G!~. . . . `bau@\ ? a!` C i_a!ijX3i_a`bX]Z]\_^#X[`{a!cHd!e *?!LI G%DJBL-MQ§P GD I MQ§P?!-MPI D JG MPU D HMPIO§QGJUnD ]?Db[LCDJ!M !MLI6; MPKHG@ ]?M!I MQ§PCB DYB MPI%!I GJ MPKC!G!%DbIL M!GYLI6; MPKHGY!M?!U,§yDbUF!G!¡- Gg!G GVLI6; MPHK G !M ?!U §yDbUF!GTGJ?rGLI6; MPKHGV!M ?!U(KIL?!GF!M §yDbUF!GBt~. -.
(147) •. •. . *MQ§P?!MPI D JGsB MP CMQ§PLKD !G LI6; MPKHG #BL M MPU KJ I MQBLMP G GB BL! CDJ!M !M !I GJ MPKHMPI Db-MPDJB ?!UTD I DJ§ JGw!G LI6; MPKHGw!MV?!U §yDbUF!GwK[C?Db ¢~ #BL MTDJB MQ§P G VUFGJIL Db[ M -GJCB*?!U(UVMQBLUVGY§yDbUF!GT-G[!M LI DbBL-GJIL DbI}§P DJB B MQB%!M LI6; MPKHGT MPI MP] MQBt¡ [?M -Gg!MPU( MPI MPI MP] MQB*MQ§QMQB BLCDJ!MQB%!M !I GJ MQ§ JG!~. . . *KIL?!DbUVMP] G YgMP!GD!MQBLKD JG `J\_^#ewijX ZHaf C ujvOek ^j`{e8yX A C ijek +&< )" ) RB$ +& M ¥#¥S ?!L KJtDJDDbI DI M% MPILI?!U(DbKIL?!DbUVMP] GT 0JKC§QGF!M ;bILCGB%§yDbUF!GB!M3LI D{ Db G ]?M MQ§QMQB B DbU !M !I GJ MQ§ JG!¡M [?M B6 JG MP§yDbUF!DJ!GD UVMQB UTDS GJILUTD MP[LI MrG ¥g> M*G ¥ 4 >#~ &!IL§PA!CG!M}DbKIL?!DbUVMP] G *D 9 Q§P!C§yD [?M%§QGJILI MQBL-GJ!M §PILD JG!M%?!U ¥ ¥S¡!M GJILUTDVDI MQ§P?!-MPI DbI%BLU?! DbMyDbUVMP] MGBB MP?BU I! L! CGB%§yDbUF!GBy~. . . g M3Gg§QGJILI MPI?!UTD Db DG¥#¥SF¡!MQBL M}Gg!M*B MPI!I GJ MPKC!GF§QGJUVG?!U= Gg!GI MQI MQ§Q§PCGJDb!GTG LI6; MPKHG DbI D ?!U M 6 'TQT)%V ~ *U - ! %?!U I!MP ¢¡[?!L KJtDJ!G §QGJUVG§yDbUF!G !M I MQ§P?!-MPI D JG DbI D ?!U ¥#¥S¡ [?MT?BRD D Db!I G UTD JGs!G MPUF! DbUVMP] G4!M MPL [?MP DJB _,s!M %GB MP MPrDb ¢~ ~*?Db!G:GB DJ§QGJ MQBrMP]LI DbU [?!U M * 'TQT)%V ¢ MQBYDJ§PI MQB §QMP] DJD ?!UTD MPL [?MP DsDJC§PCGJDb ¢¡§QGJU DJB M DS [?Db B JG MP§yDbUF!DJ!GBt~ }B MPL [?MP DJB GJILKDbCBB6 JGUTDb]LCDJB Db MPI DJDJB?!I Db] M} Gg!GGMP§yDbUF!DbUVMP] GYDbLI DR QB!G 6M *6 'TQT)%V5DbI DFGBDJ§QGJ MQB-G[!MPI MPU(B MPI%CBLL!K?!C!GB [?Db!GVB DbAI MPU !MP CM~ K?!I DT Db!I MQB MP] D%?!U M !MPUF! CG%!M?!Un¥#¥S)§QGJBLLL?!AC!G%-GJIzL!I QB_§yDbUF!GB_!M LI DbDb G%M#?!U M *6 'TQT),V#DbI DVI MQ§P?!-MPI D JG !MQB B M¥#¥S ~ }B*L!I QB3§yDbUF!GB !M LI DbDb G MQBL6 JG MQBL Db-MP CMQ§PC!GB I MQB MQ§PLK DbUVMP] MMP]LI MGT>_gn M GV>_g ¡MP]LI MGV>_g &M GT>_g M MP]LI MGV>_g M GF>_g j¡B MPK?!!GV§yDJD?!U(GBI DbUVGB*DJB BLDb DJ!GBy~. . . . . . . . . jK?!I DV MPUF! CGT!M3?!U(¥#¥S. M !M ?!U. M . . . . . .
(148) . . * . FT8T)%V ~. * DbUVGBwBL?!GJI [?MsGg§QGJILI M4D Db D !G:>_g ¥ K?!I D ~=|*MQB B M §yDJB G CGJKHG ]?MsG:¥g> !MP MQ§P M D Db D¡§yDJD ?!U !GBF§yDbUF!GBV!I GJ MPKC!GBY!Gs¥#¥S$B MPI6; I MQMP§yDbUF!DJ!GDbI D G M 6 FTQT1)%V ~1*BFGJ-MPI D/gMQBF!MYI MQMP§yDbUF!DbUVMP[ G1M% MQ§PL?DJDJBy¡MPU §yDJD DJ§QGJ M¡G ¥g>#¡!§QGJBLCBL MPU MPU=LI Gg§yDbIDMPL [ ?MP D!GDJ§QGJ M [?M3§ MPK]D-GJI?!UTDMPL [?MP DDb!I GJ!ILDJD¡ !MP-GJCB CB B G!¡_MPU MPUF! DbIG DJ§QGJ MT?!UTDrMPL [ ?MP DrDJC§PCGJDb §QGJILI MQBLGJ!MP[ M DJG M *6 'TQT),_ V M3-GJI !I LUVGTMPUI MQI MQ§Q§PCGJDbI}GLI6; MPKHGDbI DFD[ MPIP DJ§QM !M3B DbACD§QGJILI MQB GJ!MP[ M DJG 6M *6 'TQT)%V ~nMPL ] ?MP DFDb!I GJ!ILDJDVDbI D?!L KtJ DbIDGJMPI D J GT!M3LI G[§yD DMPL [ ?MP D [ ?M} MQB MPI DJD MP CG¥ 4 > DbI DG§yDbUF!G!M}LI DbDb GFDJG] ?Db -G DJ§QGJ M3-MPIL MP§QM~[6J G G ¥g> MPU [ ?M§QGJ!MQ§QMPI DJB}LI!QB3MPL ] ?MP DJB [ ?MG ¥ 4 >:MQBL-MPI DVDbI D GB}LI!QB3§yDbUF!GB !M. . . . 2.
(149) LI DbDb GY!GF¥#¥S]~. . . NjDb §QGJUVG GB§yDbUF!GB!MYI QM §P?!-MPI D JG!¡GB M 6@'TQT),V-Gg!MPU GJ?18 JGw MPII MQB MPIJD !M I MQ§P?!I B GB%BL?D§PCMP[ M DbI DFG* MPI QM §QMPI*DI MQ§P?!-MPI D JGTB MPU !MPKI DJD JGY!GBB MPIg QGBy~. #$!%$. . . HX yX]ZHc]d!e. ija / a ? _ v a. CBL M?!U=§QGJ ?!] G!MUVMQ§yDb!CBLUVGB [?M-Gg!MPU9B MPI?B DJ!GBMP CG 4 ¥#>jFDbI D!MP MQ§P DbIDJB ¢Db DJBy~ }B BLUr¡zG 4 ¥#>_ !MP MQ§P D ?!UTD@ Db D -JG I9 [?MI MQ§QMPMP?4?!UTD GJL§yD JG !M?!UTD §yDbUTDJD D MPILCGJI GJ?wD§yDbUTDJDT ¥ GJ?wDbDV!M,[C!G !9I 0J!ILDFGJMPI D JGT!GBUVMQ§yDb!CBLUVGB*DJB MyDJ!GBG54 ¥#>_~ . }B!GJCBUVMQ§yDb!CB UVGB%?!L KJtDJ!GB%D!MP MQ§ JGT!M ¢Db DJBy¡DJB MyDJ!GB%G 4 ¥#>j B6 JG!. ?!UTD*UVMPB DbKHMPU LI G[§yDJD*-MPILCG[C§yDbUVMP[ MMP]LI M!GJCB>jg DJ DJ§QMP[ MQB BHMPI K?!I D ]?MB MPIHM§QGJUVGY?!U,UVMQ§yDb!CBLUVG !M MQBL MDJGYI DbUVG!~}#BL DTUVMPB DbKHMPUG* MPI MQ§QM?!U MQB M}D[ MPKILCDJ!M DJB?DJBI MQ§g/ MQB!GI DbUVGFMP]LI M GB!GJCB>_g*B-MPU §QGJUVG?!U/ MQBL M L [CD O !M >_g%B:[ KQJ !GBy~. ./ "! !: . . 79!: ";&!. X]kyX !ijM Xr?!U ZHe§yuDb UFC u@!\ C i_GTa!GJij?wXw!ijM3e4?!U(ZHafB MPKC ujUVv_MPe] GT !?!M U6§yDb UFMQBL !M ]G!?~ MHMPIL§yDrD . ] MPKILCDJ!MTMT§QGJ]L]?!CDJ!M. }B!GJCBUVMQ§yDb!CBLUVGBFDb] MPILCGJI MQBF-G[!MPU B MPI?!L KJtDJ!GBDbI D !MP MQ§P DbI¢Db DJB]?!U §yDbUF!G!¡ GJ? B M DV!MP MQ§P DbI3BLL?D/gMQB*MPU ]?MGT§yDbUF!G !MP !GJ? !M MPI*§QGJMQ§PLKgCDJ!M~*UGJI DY?!U$§yDbUF!G 8 JGF MP!DVMPI C!GTDV§QGJMQ§PLK[CDJ!MDFBL?D [?Db CDJ!M -G[!M GJILDbI B M DJ§QMP6; HMP ¢¡MQBL DVBLL?D JG K JPB 5 M [?MFG §yDbUF!GwB *G I MP?s?!UTD !MPKI DJD JG!~Y9!MPKI DJD JG !MF§yDbUF!GB -Gg!M DbU 1 PU B MPI !MP MQ§P DJDDbLI D R QB!M*UVMQ§yDb!CBLUVGB DJB MyDJ!GB G 4 ¥#>jV DbCB§QGJUVGUVMQ§yDb!CBLUVGB!M*UVGJ! GJILK JtD JG !Gr!MQB MPUF-MP!Gr!G §yDbUF!G GJ?4!MV!MP MPILUFD JGw!MF D DJB !MFMPILI G Gw§yDbUF!GrGJ?B MPKUVMP[ GB !GV§yDbUF!G!~. . . ¥ GJIVGJ?!LI G DJ!G!¡DJB Db D GBI DbUVGsB6 JG GJILUTDb UVMP] Mr!MP MQ§P DJDJBF-GJI?!UTD §yDbUTDJD D MPILCGJIFM j GJL§yDJDJBYGJIVMP D4DJG 4 ¥#>_~U -GJI D4Ds!MP MQ§ JG!M Db DJBT!M I DbUVGBF-MP DJBT§yDbUTDJDJBVD M ILCGJI MQB!MPMPD D MQ§PGJ CGJKD ?!L KJtDJD TMPU KHMPI Db UTDbCBI6;b!CD [?MYDw!MP MQ§ JG G* MPI MQ§PCDr-GJI UVMQ§yDb!CBLUVGB !MF!MP MQ§ JGrDJB MyDJ!GB MPU $D)%VBVK&*VG* MPI MQ§PC!GB -MP CGB !I GJ Gg§QGJ CGB !MFMP§yDbUF!DbUVMP] G -GJIM !MPUF! CG -MP C G M )%T 8$'&+, ) % <B$ B+ % # g¥ MGJIUVMQ§yDb!CBLUVGB !M%!MP MQ§ JG!M ¢Db DJB DJB MyDJ!GB DbMPDJBFG 4 ¥#>j~#%-MQB DbIVCBL G!¡ §QGJUVGs-Gg!MPU M gCBLL5 I Db DJ5 B [?M 6B JG4§QGJB C!MPI DJDJB ¢Db DJB*MPU I DbUVGB*UTDJ B [?M 8 JGT B J G ¢Db DJB*!MP MQ§P DJDJB}-MP DT§yDbUTDJDY!M K]D JG ]¡GB%UVMQ§yDb!CB UVGB !M !MP MQ§ JGVDV§yDbUTDJDV!,M HMPU B MPI§QGJUF! CMPUVMP[ DJ!GB3§QGJU UVMQ§yDb!CBLUVGBDJB MyDJ!GBMPU $D)%VBVK&* ~. . . . . !I GJ Gg§QGJ CG 3 *}¥N ¦ ?§ MYMPDb ¢~¡O !M%MY?!U6!I GJ Gg§QGJ CGwDJB MyDJ!G MPU $D)%VBVK&* ¡j§QGJU ?!§PCGJDbUVMP] GYDb8b; CGJKHGYD ]?Db [?MPIGJ?!LI GFUVMQ§yDb!CBLUVG $ )%V VK&VG* MPI MQ§PC!GF-MP CGB !I GJ G[§QGJ CGB*!M MP§yD{ UF!DbUVMP] G!¡GFMP] Db[ GTUTDbCBI6b; !C!GVD!MP MQ§ J GT!M¢Db DJBy~ *?Db [ ?MPIzUVMQ§yDb!CBLUVGDJB MyDJ!GMPU&UVMPB DbKHMPB$ )%V VK% & GB B ?!JG!I GJ! CMPUTDDMQB §yDb Db! CDJ!M~5¥jGJIz?!U DJ!G!¡§QGJUVGVG!I Gg§QMQB B DbUVMP[ GVDJBUVMPB DbKHMPB$D)%VBVV & 8J G5 !MQBL!I M,J ; H MP ¢¡8J GV!M,H MPU(B MPI?!L KtJ DJDJB I M] ? P§PDJB Db DJBt~j¥jGJIGJ?!LI G DJ!G!¡HG H!I UVMPI G !M [ KQJ !GB#Gg!M MPI ] ?MB MPI UF DJ!G!~¥_Gg!MPUr¡]-GJI H M,yJ MQBy¡_BL?!ILKI BLL?Dg/ MQB MPU [ ?M?!U +& D )%+ [ KQJ !Gr8J Gr§QGJBLK]D I MQBL-GJ!MPI B UVMPBRDbKHMPB5$D),V VK&. ]_/1/18:X&>PDoA!2 $m8:;2p;3/19o5@U32A ;;#H?> $[8 ;#HK5'/YQ^E'4P2(xo5@4 w NO2@=; ;#X&9:4P2 b 5@4Pno5'/_D:2'/Y9 =?2m03;3/1/?5'A 2@=?;3/A 5'/Y>PDmH?;#= 5@03;3/A 2(/ =?2'8 H?;#=?/3w £. .
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