• Nenhum resultado encontrado

Protein bands of the cuticle of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum and Boophilus microplus using electrophoresis technique

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Share "Protein bands of the cuticle of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum and Boophilus microplus using electrophoresis technique"

Copied!
3
0
0

Texto

(1)

) -(

! "

! " #

$% & '

$% (

)

)*+, -. / 0 . #

1 2 3 4 5 6

(

#$

7 89 :; 1:< =8 + > ?@A -

B *C D E -< . F& $#

72*; 2 G .

Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum

9 Boophilus microplus

728 C*+ H

-I H J $ *

.

K L :' 0 M9 H 7 89 H : N+ '9 + > N;O9

)

4 P4 P

PP Q QP

KDa (

2 R7 H

H. anatolicum anatolicum -

7 S 7 89 : F& &: !K $TB78 F

B. microplus

-I H J $ * 1 ;& - 0 H9@ + .

.

S 7 89 ;8 < N. #

D E F < 7 H. anatolicum

anatolicum 9

B. microplus -A ?)<

U,

=V &

/

$&

,

=V &

/

- * W < $&

.

*R. 0 0 J&, @

:; *< FJ X. Y*7

7 89 D E # Z

2 - [ 7T* &

.

Protein bands of the cuticle of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum and Boophilus

microplus using electrophoresis technique

L.Y. Khalil

Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq

Abstract

In this study by using SDS-PAGE electrophoresis different bands of cuticular proteins of engorged female ticks,

Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum and Boophilus microplus, was clarified six different bands of proteins with molecular

weights (182, 68, 67, 66, 57, 56 KDa) of H.anatolicum anatolicum while any band of proteins in Boophilus microplus was not

separated because it dissolved quickly in electrophoresis solution. The cuticular protein determinants of H.anatolicum

anatolicum and B. microplus were 4.7 mg/ml, 1.3 mg/ml, respectively. It may be concluded that protein bands of cuticle could be used as one of taxonomic parameters of ticks.

Available online at http://www.vetmedmosul.org/ijvs

% &

$ 2 \ 7A

- $ F& XR J8 =8 !@ *A F&

" # 89 B ] H ^ * 2 ' H + > $2

D EH

=R ' 8 _ K

> 28 @ﺧZ8 - < a *R H9 > *< b7H

$ JE8 A F&

D E

X* )<9 2 =R -'> C

@V* H D 6

) .(

: * 9 D E

X. H 2 R' -

A> J % 7 =A

hydrophobic

W < ! ; 9

, %

F& !@ 9 F * J

F& [ * *& J+ F& c

polysaccharide fibers

FJ &9

* JR @

F< D> < A !@ 9 H

Polymer

0

'> C B d $# - ' * S TB

$'>

) ( .

F :C*H 28 2 H $'> S TB& =b & 0

% C 5 + H & R' $ﺧ S *R& W < b ; 9

e. F& S 7I J ?@A H f* *8 -* D E

$eBH $I R

f E 2 5 - ;89 g R W < D ' X8 & R&

waxy

layer

89

h 8 7< % C 9 D: ?@A 2B

D E !K W

K a_ -'> ﺧ

) .(

89 >

C*+ H -I H J $ * 728 0 W D> 6

)

gel electrophoresis

;' 7 ;* S 72* =A 8

S 7 89 . : 89 1:< h V

)

U

.(

(2)

) -(

2 F& ' -+ +

i H W < c * A + > ?@ H

G . -< . F H B 7T*

" T 2

H.anatolicum

anatolicum 9

B.microplus H 72*;

;8 ^ 5 F<

7 89 :; L : 0 M9

D E 72*H F < 7 )#

-I H J $ *

.

&' ( ) *&

2 S > @V8 =8

H.anatolicum anatolicum 9

B.microplus > W <

'> - 7O ; W N 2. =j ".

D> 4 R. H 5>9 k 4Q

%

h V > * 9 l)R.

W < N @d m 2 G . W > * < *. H9

H 0 2* '> W 1 % F ; ". >

A9 NL ?@A

:.9 g E* h V G . D E

)

Q

( .

n6

o

p

^6 $ < ^ 5 F< H 72*; m 2 G . N

=2 &9 [ b. 5 E& C*+ H =R q ;& 1 5 W < ! I N;89

=R -; E*

Stereoscopic dissection

microscope

e< F& S *; $# m B8 =89

-*2 5 W < 1 T; D E

-7 9 ! b

r _ H $Rd

D E 9:7

# 7 H9 2 H

n' =j D s. pt C*+ H

-I H J R. M '

Toflen homogenizer )

P,Q (

.

+ !

F 728 C*+ H

D> ; !>

Foilin-lowry

technique )

(

- #9

:

$

:

Sodium dodecyl

sulphate-polyacrylamide gel-electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)

- d =8 S 7 < D E

D *B Q & !9 R*& = f& ^I F

-I H J $ * H X 72*H u C v> 1 ;

. (Tris-HCl

buffer pH 6.8 containing 5% SDS. 30 mµ EDTA, 25%

glycerol and 2.5% mercabtoethanol).

a 8

$ * <

C*+ H -I H J )

$ ;& F& <9 v>

)

U

(

: # *H

- #

) bisacrylamide CT

U,Q % (

F& [ w&

(bisacrylamide

(c), 2.6%,0.1 SDS, 0.125µ Tris-HCl; pH6.8)

R H9 =+

F& )A $TB

(T,7C0; C.2.6%;0.1% SDS, 0.375m

Tris-HCl, pH8.8) )

4

.(

'

V % C*+ H F 89 : b8

Comassie blue

: # *H

, %

F& Y :& C*R _ 1 ;&

$/& -+ 2 S 7 89 $T& F & 9 : R#9 M # J

: & B 9 2

) glucose

oxidase, Bovine serum albumin and α-amylase

( ) (

.

,

+ -.

!

x C*R& - 7 89 H : N+ '9 + > ?@A N7 H

D E

G . H "I _9 ^& d 0 H H !@ 9

7 H.anatolicum anatolicum H S 72*;

) a,b,c,d,e,f (

L : . M9 -* 9

) 56,57,66,67,68,182 KDa (

* W <

-$JE H ;O & -A #9

.

$JE

:

x C*R& - 7 89 :;

D E . F& 2

H.anatolicum anatolicum H TB&

gI B% +

)

! #

%

0 M9 $/ 8 > R ' W < >

0 * J H L :

.

x C*R& S 7 89 H 1:< " T F& 0 # F - D E

G . B.microplus

H 72*;

72* ?@A + H

.

(3)

) -(

;8 =8 # : # 8

F 2 5 C*+ H F 89

-!>

x C*R& - D> ; D E

F < 7 )J U,

=V &

/

9 $&

,

=V &

/

- $& H.anatolicum anatolicum 9

B.microplus W <

!:# M ' + H - *

.

/ &

- 7 89 H : N+ '9 W + > ?@A YI *. S> 6

x C*R& D E

- O . 2

H.anatolicum anatolicum

L :' 0 M9 H9

) 56,57,66,67,68,128

0 * #

(

= F -

7 - S 7 89 ?@A $T 0 J& H FJ

.

microplus B

$ * 728 - & C*R $ ; - . H9@

-I H J

0 A r _ - " R 0 # H>9

S 7 89 -R I 0 J

2 5 D E 7 - B. microplus

D> < F< 9 I 7H S

L5 9 L :' 0 M9 S _ 7 & h F& B w& D V% '

I> $ ; - 0 H9@ +

) .(

0

T C*R& - S 7 89 $T

S D E H *

$/& . ?@A [ 7T8 - D # D I 2 F& B *C& . 7 Rhipicephalus appendiclatus 7 9

Ixodes ricinus

Q 9

- * W < 0 * #

) .(

x C*R S 7 89 L :' 0 M9 !K > ] < 0 #

D E 7 fH * ! B.microplus

?@A 0 H9_ W a:

2H + X D> 6 N 8 # I> $ ; - S 7 89

_

W < 0 J8 W R8 S 7 89 H F& B w& " d

ecdysone proteins

-+ + F 89 7&9

20-hydroxyecdysone

: !@ 9

2 5 1 TB. < f& 5 BTH X. J8

D E

F< 2

1)ﺧ D

2 l)R. <

W R8 H

Polysis

O 9

D ' S 7 89 H D E

) .(

F 8

0 0 e + > ?@A

-x C*R& D E

W $

A9 - I _ 5 !_9 ^& V

& 8 XH E&

XB%9

) (

X*+ > -

S T C*R 0 F&

D E 7

Ixodes holocyclus

9 H 72*; G . ;89

0 M9 H

L :'

P

& d 0 H N. # 0 * #

- I _9 ^

.

F& D *B - 2 R' 0 M9 iBC78

P W S < +

0 9

?@A =R 0 M9 - 5

D J $ - :

- 89>_ W $T* 2 G . - i y *. F&

[ e W < F& 5 2+ H fH

) (

S 728 C*+ H9

728 $/& B *C& ; R S ;R

L :

lecular

surface films

; ( 6 H =R 9

infra-red

spectroscopy .

2

- E 2 0 H y *7*+ =8

D EH 7

B.microplus F& 5 R R *+ F& -+ + $JEH B w&

c * =* = X. 1 ;J 9 h

2 S . J W <

2 ?@ 0 J a ﺧ

.

^ * + > ?@A YI *. F H ;O 9 (> S ] 9

. F& 2 H B.microplus

+ > YI *.9

)

U

(

7 2

I.ricinus F& S L :' W < ! ; !@ 9

D E

H9z_ d

*H $+)+ W rJB*8 & 7< q2 I _ W 1 ;*8 D V%

*+ D *& S J+9

acetyled polysaccharide )

Q

.(

" T 2 . F& . $# 0 H + > ?@A F& Y*7*R. S 7 89 H X D EH

S _ 0 J8 XH % ﺧ - D # D I

=R S 7 89 H $ ;8 W < D * B 7T* S + >

.

0 -&

1. Kaufman WR, Flynn PC, Reynolds SE. Cuticular plasticization in the tick, Amblyomma hebraeum (Acari: Ixodiclae) : Possible roles of monoamines and cuticular pH. J Experi Biol. 2010; 213(16): 2820-2831.

2. Hackman RH and Goldberg M. The expanding alloscutal cuticle in adults of the argasid tick Argas (Persicargas) robertsi (Acari : Ixodoidea). Inter J Parasitol. 1985;15:249-254.

3. Lees AD. Transpiration and the structure of the epicuticle in ticks. J Exper Biol.1947; 23 : 379-410.

4. O'Farrell PH. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins J Biol Chem.1975;250:4007.

5. Walker AR, Fletcher JD, Mckellar SB, Bell LJ, Brown CGD. The maintenance and survival of Theileria annulata in colonies of H.

anatolicum anatolicum Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 1987;79:199. 6. Bradford MA. Rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of

microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976;72:248.

7. Schacterle GR and Pollack RL. A simplified method for the quantitative assay of small amounts of protein in biologic material. Anal Biochem. 1973;51:651-655.

8. Gill HS, Boid R, Ross CA. Isolation and characterization of salivary antigens from Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum. Parsitolo Immunol. 1986; 8:11-25.

9. Morrissey JH. Silver stain fro proteins in polyacrylamide gel: A modified procedure with enhanced uniform sensitivity. Anal Biochem. 1981;117:307.

10.Rutti B and Brossard M. Vaccination of cattle against Rhipicephalus appendiculatus with detergent solubilized tick tissue proteins and purfied 20 KDa protein. Ann Par Hum Comp. 1992; 67:50-54. 11.Zhu XX, Oliver JH, Dotson EM. Epidermis as the source of ecdysone

in an argasid tick. Development Biol. 1991;88:3744-3747.

12.Jones DK. Tick paralysis, in JD Stewart Memorial course for veterinarians : Proceedings 149: Emergency Medicine and critical care, the post Graduate committee in Veterinary science, University of Sydney, 1991.

13.Gilby AR. Studies of cuticular lipids of arthropods III. The chemical composition of the wax from Boophilus microplus. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1957; 67: 320-324.

14.Olav AS and Peter R. The extensible alloscutal cuticle of the tick

Ixodes ricinus. Ins. Biochem. Molec Biol. 2005;35:1181-1188. 15.Vincent JFV. Arthropod cuticle : a natural composite shell system.

Referências

Documentos relacionados

Therefore, the aim of this work was to investigate the changes of certain biological parameters in engorged and partially engorged females of Boophilus microplus exposed to

Table 1 - Susceptibility of Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus ) microplus larvae to different concentrations of crude ethanolic extract of the stem peel of Magonia pubescens ,

Percentage mortality, percentage hatching and treatment efficiency, relating to in vitro treatments of teleogynes of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus with distilled

Resistance of beef cattle heifers to the cattle tick Boophilus microplus was evaluated by artificial infestation of 66 beef cattle heifers of the following genetic groups: 16

Cinco experimentos, com frangos de corte da linhagem ROSS, foram conduzidos com o objetivo de estudar o efeito do nível de carunchamento do milho e a contaminação de dietas

Somado a isso, a adaptação do discurso não comprometeu a veracidade da mensagem transmitida através de todo o roteiro e, principalmente, da moral no fim de

Nesse sentido procuramos em nosso trabalho lançar luz sobre o quadro atual dos sujeitos surdos após as primeiras políticas públicas em favor da LS e de seus

A obra tem como resultado científico esperado identificar os FCS para implantação da GQT em empresas que atuam na indústria brasileira de construção civil, bem