9 REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS
AITC 117 Manufacturing – 2001. Stantard Specifications for Structural Glued Laminated Timber of Softwood Species Maufacturing Requirementes. Englewood, CO.
AMERICAN FOREST AND PAPER ASSOCIATION (1997). Supplement.
National Design Specification for Wood Construction (NDS). 58 p.
ANSI/AITC A190.1-92. American National Standards for Wood Products – Structural Glued Laminated Timber. Englewood, CO.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE PRODUTORES DE MADEIRA (1990). TB 397- 90. Madeira Serrada de Coníferas Provenientes de Reflorestamento, Para Uso Geral - Terminologia. Curitiba, PR.
ASTM (1998). West Conshohoken, PA: American Society of Testing and Materials.
ASTM D9 – 81. Standard Definitions of Terms Relating to Wood. .
ASTM D143 – 94. Standard Methods of Testing Small Clear Specimens of Timber.
ASTM D198-97. Standard Methods of Static Test of Timber in Structural Sizes.
ASTM D245-93. Standard Practice for Establishing Structural Grades and Related Allowable Properties for Visually Graded Lumber.
ASTM D1990-97. Standard Practice for Establishing Allowable Properties for Visually Graded Dimension Lumber From In-Grade Test of Full-Size Specimens.
ASTM D2555-96. Standard Test Methods for Establishing Clear Wood Strength Values.
ASTM D2915-94. Standard Practice for Evaluating Allowable Properties for Grades of Structural Lumber.
ASTM D3737-96. Standard Practice for Establhishing Stresses for Structural Glued Laminated Timber.
ASTM D4761-96. Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Properties of Lumber and Wood-Base Structural Material.
BALLARIN, A. W. ; PALMA, H. A. L. (2002). Propriedades de Resistência e Rigidez da Madeira Juvenil e Adulta de Pinus taeda L. Revista Árvore.
Universidade Federal de Viçosa. /No prelo/
BOX, G. E. P. ; COX, D. R. (1964). An Analysis of Transformations. In: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. p 211-243.
BREYER, D.E.; FRIDLEY, K. J.; COBEEN, K. E. (1998). Design of Wood Structures. Fourth Edition. McGraw Hill, New York. NY.
CURRY, W.T. (1969). Mechanical Stress Grading of Timber. Timber Papers Nº 18, Forest Products Research Laboratory, in: Conference on Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete and Timber, London.
DOYLE, D.V. ; MARKWARDT, L. J. (1966). Properties of Southern Pine in Relation to Strength Grading of Dimension Lumber. Research Paper FLP 64, Forest Products Laboratory.
DOYLE, D.V. ; MARKWARDT, L. J. (1967). Tension Parallel-to-Grain Properties of Southern Pine Dimension Lumber. Research Paper FLP 84, Forest Products Laboratory.
FALK, R. (1997). Design and Performance Aspects of United States and European Glulam. In Proceedings of the Conference on Research Standardization Applications. Technical University Graz, Austria.
FREAS, A. D.; SELBO M. R. (1954). Fabrication and Design of Glued Laminated Wood Structural Members.Technical Bulletin Nº 1069, US. Departament of Agriculture.
FURIATTI, M. (1981). Classificação Estrutural de Peças de Madeira. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo. São Carlos, SP.
GALLIGAN, L. W. ; MCDONALD, K. A. (2000). Machine grading of lumber – Practical concerns for lumber producers. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-7 USDA, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Madison, WI.39 p.
GALLIGAN, W.L. ; SNODGRASS, D. V. (1970). Machine stress-rated lumber:
Challenge to design, in:Proceedings, American Society of Civil Engineering. Journal of Structural Division.
GREEN, D. W. (1998). Techline - Strength of Visually Graded Structural Lumber.
Was., D.C., FPL – FS – USDA, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Madison.
GREEN, D. W. ; EVANS J. W. (1987). Mechanical Properties of Visually Graded Lumber: Volume1, A Summary. U.S Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.
GREEN, D. W. ; HERNANDEZ, R. (1998). Codes and standards for structural wood products and their use in the United States. In: Proceedings of the Forest Products Study Group Workshop. Mérida, Yucátan, México.
GREEN, D. W. ; KRETSCHMANN, D.E. (1987). Properties and Grading of Southern Pine Timbers. Forest Products Journal Volume 47, Nº 9.
GREEN, D. W. ; KRETSCHMANN, D.E. (1999). Wood handbook—Wood as an engineering material - Chapter 6 - Lumber Stress Grades and Design Properties.
Was., D.C., FPL – FS – USDA, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Madison.
GREEN, D. W. ; KRETSCHMANN, D.E. (1990). Lumber Property Relationship for engineering Design Standards. Was., D.C., FPL – FS – USDA, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Madison.
GREEN, D. W. ; ROSS, R. J.; MCDONALD, K. A. (1993). Production of hardwood machine stress rated lumber. In: Proceedings, 9th international symposium on nondestructive testing of wood. Madison, WI, Forest Products Society, p 141-150.
GREEN, D. W. ; WINANDY, J. E. ; KRETSCHMANN, D. E. (1999). Wood handbook-Wood as an engineering material – Chapter 4 – Mechanical Properties of Wood. Was., D.C., FPL – FS – USDA, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Madison.
HERNANDEZ, R. ; MOODY, R. C. (1996). Analisys of Glulam Timber Beams with Mechanically Graded (E-rated) Outer Laminations. in: Proceedinggs of the international wood engineering conference, New Orleans, LA.
INSTITUTO DE PESQUISAS TECNOLÓGICAS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO (1986). Regras NHLA Para Medição e Classificação de Madeiras Duras Serradas.
Tradução de FREITAS, A. R. São Paulo, SP.
JAYNE, B.A. (1959). Vibrational properties of wood as indices of quality. Forest Products Journal. 9(11):
LOO, J. A. ; TAUER, C. C.; McNEW, R.N. (1985). Genetic variation in the time of transition from juvenile to mature wood in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda). Silvae Genet, n34, p.14-19.
MADSEN, B. (1992). Structural Behaviour of Timber. Timber Engineering Ltd.
Vancouver, Canadá.
MARTINEZ, M. (2000). Determinação do valor característico da resistência da madeira: Distribuições de probabilidade simétricas e assimétricas. VII Encontro Brasileiro em Madeiras e Estruturas de Madeira, São Carlos, SP.
MELO, J. M. (1984). Classificação Mecânica de Peças Estruturais de Madeira.
Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo. São Carlos, SP.
MOODY, R. C. (1977). Improved Utilization of Lumber in Glued Laminated Beams. Research paper FPL 292, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI.
NICHOL, K. (2002). The Art of Lumber Grading.
http://www.kalesnikoff.ca/kevin/sites/grading/toc.html. (28/06/2002).
NBR 7190 (1997). Projeto de Estruturas de Madeira. Rio de Janeiro, ABNT.
OKIMOTO, F. S. ; PFISTER, G. M. ; CALIL, C. (1995). Classificação visual e mecânica de madeiras estruturais. Encontro Brasileiro em Madeiras e em Estruturas de Madeira, 5. Anais. Belo Horizonte : UFMG, 1995.
PIGOZZO, J. C. ; PLETZ, E. ; ROCCO LAHR, F. A. (2000). Aspectos da classificação mecânica de peças estruturais de madeira. VII Encontro Brasileiro em Madeiras e Estruturas de Madeira, São Carlos, SP.
PLESSEY TELECOMMUNICATIONS. (1973). Computermatic MK PIVa Timber Stress Grading Machine. New Soult Wates, Austrália.
PS 20 (1999). American Softwood Lumber Standard. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC. 39p.
ROSS, J. R. ; PELLERIN, R. F. (1994). Nondestructive testing for assessing wood members in structures. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-70 USDA, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Madison, WI.42 p.
SHAPIRO, S. S. ; WILK, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52, 3 e 4, p. 591-611.
SIMPSON, W. ; TENWOLDE, A. (1999). Wood handbook—Wood as an engineering material - Chapter 3 – Physical Properties and Moisture Relations of Wood. Was., D.C., FPL – FS – USDA, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Madison.
SOLTIS, L. A. (1999). Wood handbook—Wood as an engineering material - Chapter 8 – Structural Analisys Equations. Was., D.C., FPL – FS – USDA, Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Madison.
SOUTHERN PINE COUNCIL (1999). Southern Pine Use Guide. Southern Forest Products Association, Kenner, LA.
SOUTHERN PINE INSPECTION BUREAU (1994). Standard Grading Rules for Southern Pine Lumber. Pensacola, Fla.
SOUTHERN PINE INSPECTION BUREAU (1999). Graders Manual for Boards and 2” Dimension. Pensacola, Fla.
SOUTHERN PINE INPECTION BUREAU (2001). Procedures for Mechanically graded lumber. Pensacola, Fla.
STANALKER, J.J.; HARRIS, E.C. (1989). Structural Design in Wood, New York, N.Y.
TUKEY, J. (1977). Exploratory Data Analysis, Addison-Wesley.
ZIEGLER, G. (1997). Machine grading process for softwood lumber. Wood Design Focus. 8(2): 7-4.
ZOBEL, B. J. (1980). Inherent differences affecting wood quality in fast-grown plantations. In: IUFRO CONFERENCE, Oxford.Proceedings…Oxford:IUFRO Div 50, p169-188.
