E-BOOK
OS VERBOS IRREGULARES
EM INGLÊS
Um dos temas que mais confundem a cabeça dos estudantes de língua inglesa, principalmente dos iniciantes, são as questões que envolvem os verbos e como eles devem ser conjugados. Isso acontece porque existem os regulares e os irregulares.
Neste eBook você encontrará uma lista completa dos verbos irregulares, suas versões no simple past e no past participle, além de explicações e exemplos do uso de cada um deles. Are you ready?
ÍNDICE
Irregular verbs ... 3
Main examples of irregular verbs ... 11
How to learn the irregular verbs in English? ... 15
São chamados de “irregulares” aqueles verbos que não seguem as regras de conjugação dos verbos regulares no simple past e no past participle. Isso quer dizer que eles não recebem a terminação “-ed”
e, em muitos casos, têm formas diferentes no simple past e no past participle. A seguir você verá a tabela completa com todos os verbos irregulares e suas traduções. Acompanhe.
Irregular verbs
Irregular verbs list
Infinitive Simple past Past participle Meaning
1. to arise arose arisen erguer, levantar 2. to awake awoke awoken acordar, despertar 3. to be was/were been ser, estar, ficar 4. to bear bore born/borne suportar, aguentar
5. to beat beat beaten bater, espancar,
superar, vibrar, palpitar
6. to become became become tornar-se
7. to begin began begun começar, iniciar
8. to bend bent bent curvar, entortar,
dirigir, desistir
9. to bet bet bet apostar
10. to bid bid bid fazer uma oferta
(em leilão), oferecer serviços
11. to bind bound bound atar, amarrar, obrigar
12. to bite bit bitten morder, engolir
a isca
13. to bleed bled bled sangrar, perder
sangue
14. to blow blew blown soprar, assobiar,
fazer soar
15. to break broke broken quebrar, romper, violar
16. to breed bred bred procriar, gerar,
fazer criação, educar, ensinar 17. to bring brought brought trazer, servir,
causar, induzir 18. to build built built construir, edificar,
fabricar
19. to burn burnt burnt queimar, incendiar, carbonizar
20. to burst burst burst arrebentar,
explodir, brotar, exclamar
21. to buy bought bought comprar
22. to cast cast cast arremessar, jogar,
derrubar, moldar 23. to catch caught caught pegar, capturar,
entender, adquirir 24. to choose chose chosen escolher, selecionar,
preferir
25. to cling clung clung pegar-se, unir-se, aderir
26. to clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad vestir, cobrir
27. to come came come vir, chegar
28. to cost cost cost custar
29. to creep crept crept engatinhar,
arrastar-se no chão, andar de rasto
30. to crow crew crowed cacarejar
31. to cut cut cut cortar, partir, reduzir, recortar, castrar
32. to deal dealt dealt dar, distribuir, espalhar, negociar, lidar
33. to dig dug dug cavar, escavar
34. to do did done fazer
35. to draw drew drawn desenhar, extrair,
atrair, aproximar
36. to dream dreamt dreamt sonhar
37. to drink drank drunk beber
38. to drive drove driven dirigir, guiar
39. to dwell dwelt dwelt residir, ficar por um tempo, enfatizar, insistir
40. to eat ate eaten comer
41. to fall fell fallen cair, desaguar,
abater-se,
decrescer, diminuir
42. to feed fed fed alimentar, nutrir
43. to feel felt felt sentir
44. to fight fought fought lutar, brigar
45. to find found found achar, encontrar
46. to flee fled fled fugir, escapar,
evitar, correr
47. to fling flung flung lançar, arremessar
48. to fly flew flown voar
49. to forbid forbade forbidden proibir
50. to forget forgot forgotten esquecer(-se) 51. to forgive forgave forgiven perdoar 52. to forsake forsook forsaken abandonar,
desertar, largar, abrir mão de
53. to freeze froze frozen congelar, gelar
54. to get got got obter, conseguir,
ganhar
55. to give gave given dar
56. to go went gone ir
57. to grow grew grown crescer, florescer, germinar
58. to hang hung hung pendurar, suspender
59. to have had had ter, possuir
60. to hear heard heard ouvir, escutar, ter notícias
61. to heave hove hove puxar, empurrar ou
levantar com força
62. to hew hewed hewn reduzir, talhar
63. to hide hid hidden esconder(-se),
ocultar
64. to hit hit hit bater, chocar-se
65. to hold held held segurar, agarrar
66. to hurt hurt hurt ferir(-se), machucar, magoar
67. to keep kept kept manter, conservar,
preservar
68. to kneel knelt knelt ajoelhar-se
69. to knit knit knit tricotar
70. to know knew known saber, conhecer
71. to lay laid laid pôr, colocar,
derrubar, deitar
72. to lead led led conduzir, liderar,
dirigir, comandar 73. to leap leapt leapt saltar, pular,
transportar, cobrir (os animais)
74. to learn learnt learnt aprender, ficar sabendo
75. to leave left left partir, deixar (lugar ou pessoa), sair
76. to lend lent lent emprestar
77. to let let let permitir, deixar
78. to lie lay lain deitar, jazer
79. to light lit lit acender, iluminar
80. to lose lost lost perder
81. to make made made fazer, criar, elaborar 82. to mean meant meant significar, querer
dizer
83. to meet met met encontrar(-se),
reunir(-se), conhecer 84. to partake partook partaken participar
85. to pay paid paid pagar
86. to put put put pôr, colocar
87. to quit quit quit desistir, abandonar
88. to read read read ler, interpretar
89. to ride rode ridden cavalgar, andar de bicicleta, moto ou carro
90. to ring rang rung soar, tocar
(campainha, telefone) 91. to rise rose risen erguer-se, levantar-se
92. to run ran run correr, apressar-se
93. to saw sawed sawn serrar
94. to say said said dizer, afirmar,
declarar
95. to see saw seen ver, perceber
96. to seek sought sought procurar, pedir, almejar
97. to sell sold sold vender
98. to send sent sent enviar, mandar
99. to set set set pôr, dispor, ajustar
100. to sew sewed sewn costurar, coser
101. to shake shook shaken sacudir, agitar, apertar a mão (cumprimento)
102. to shed shed shed derramar, vazar
103. to shine shone shone brilhar
104. to shoot shot shot atirar, ferir com tiro 105. to show showed shown mostrar, apresentar 106. to shrink shrank shrunk contrair, encolher,
recuar
107. to shut shut shut fechar, cerrar,
tampar
108. to sing sang sung cantar
109. to sink sank sunk afundar
110. to sit sat sat sentar(-se)
111. to slay slew slain matar, assassinar, destruir, arruinar
112. to sleep slept slept dormir
113. to slide slid slide escorregar, deslizar 114. to sling slung slung atirar, arremessar
115. to smell smelt smelt cheirar
116. to smite smote smitten bater, espancar
117. to sow sowed sown semear
118. to speak spoke spoken falar
119. to spell spelt spelt soletrar
120. to spend spent spent gastar (dinheiro), passar (tempo)
121. to spill spilt spilt derramar
122. to spin spun spun girar 123. to spit spat/spit spat/spit cuspir
124. to spoil spoilt spoilt estragar, destruir 125. to spread spread spread espalhar, estender 126. to spring sprang sprung saltar, lançar-se,
libertar-se
127. to stand stood stood ficar ou pôr-se de pé 128. to steal stole stolen roubar, furtar
129. to stick stuck stuck colar, cravar, fincar 130. to sting stung stung picar, ferroar 131. to stink stank/stunk stunk feder, enojar
132. to strew strewed strewn espalhar, polvilhar, aspergir
133. to stride strode stridden caminhar, cavalgar 134. to strike struck struck bater, golpear 135. to string strung strung amarrar, pendurar,
enfiar, esticar 136. to strive strove striven aspirar, tentar,
esforçar-se
137. to swear swore sworn jurar
138. to sweat sweat sweat suar
139. to sweep swept swept varrer
140. to swell swelled swollen inchar(-se), crescer, encher (os pneus)
141. to swim swam swun nadar
142. to swing swung swung balançar
143. to take took taken tomar, pegar, levar
144. to teach taught taught ensinar
145. to tear tore torn chorar, lacrimejar, rasgar, rachar
146. to tell told told dizer, contar 147. to think thought thought pensar, achar 148. to thrive throve thriven ter sucesso 149. to throw threw thrown lançar, atirar 150. to thrust thrust thrust empurrar
151. to tread trod trodden pisar, andar, pôr os pés
152. to
understand understood understood entender, compreender
153. to wake woke woken acordar
154. to wear wore worn vestir, usar, trajar 155. to weave wove woven tecer, trançar
156. to weep wept wept chorar
157. to wet wet wet molhar, umedecer
158. to win won won ganhar, vencer
159. to wind wound wound girar, enrolar-se
160. to wring wrung wrung torcer
161. to write wrote written escrever
