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REVISTA
BRASILEIRA
DE
Entomologia
AJournalonInsectDiversityandEvolution
Systematics,
Morphology
and
Biogeography
Catalogue
of
Anisopodidae
(Diptera,
Bibionomorpha)
types
housed
in
the
collection
of
the
Museu
de
Zoologia
da
Universidade
de
São
Paulo,
Brazil
Rafaela
L.
Falaschi
a,∗,
Sarah
Siqueira
Oliveira
b,
Carlos
J.E.
Lamas
aaMuseudeZoologia,UniversidadedeSãoPaulo,SãoPaulo,SP,Brazil
bDepartamentodeEcologia,InstitutodeCiênciasBiológicas,UniversidadeFederaldeGoiás,Goiânia,GO,Brazil
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
i
n
f
o
Articlehistory:Received30August2015 Accepted11November2015 Availableonline23December2015 AssociateEditor:GustavoGraciolli Keywords: Nomenclature Scientificcollections Taxonomy Typematerial
a
b
s
t
r
a
c
t
FollowingarecommendationoftheInternationalCodeofZoologicalNomenclature,thispaperprovides
acatalogueofthetypespecimensofAnisopodidae(Diptera:Bibionomorpha)heldinthecollectionof
theMuseudeZoologiadaUniversidadedeSãoPaulo,Brazil(MZUSP).Informationonlabelsandtype
conditions,on54typespecimens(including21primarytypes)of24Neotropicalspeciesareprovided.
©2015SociedadeBrasileiradeEntomologia.PublishedbyElsevierEditoraLtda.Thisisanopen
accessarticleundertheCCBY-NC-NDlicense(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Introduction
TheMuseudeZoologiadaUniversidadedeSãoPaulo(MZUSP), SãoPaulo,Brazil,isoneofthemostimportantresearchinstitutions holdingscientificzoologicalcollectionsinSouthAmerica.The col-lectionisthelargestandmostimportantdepositoryofNeotropical DipterainBrazilandinSouthAmerica,withmorethan8000species andsixhundredmillionmountedspecimens.
ThefamilyAnisopodidaeencompassessevenrecentgenerain theworld,withover120describedspecies(AmorimandTozoni, 1994;Hancock andAmorim, 2009).Five generaand 65 species areknownfromNeotropicalregion(Amorimetal.,2002;Hancock and Amorim, 2009). The Neotropical fauna of Anisopodidae is composedofsixgenera–CarreraiaCorrêa,1947;SylvicolaHarris, 1776;OlbiogasterOsten-Sacken,1886;LobogasterPhilippi,1865; andMycetobiaMeigen,1818,ofwhichCarreraia(1species), Olbio-gaster(13),andSylvicola(7),inAnisopodinae,andMycetobia(1, undescribed),inMycetobiinae,arerecordedfromBrazil(Papavero, 1967;Amorimetal.,inpress).
Following a recommendation of the International Code of ZoologicalNomenclature(ICZN,1999:72F.4), thepresentpaper
∗ Correspondingauthor.
E-mail:rlfalaschi@gmail.com(R.L.Falaschi).
provides a catalogue with information on 54 type specimens (including21holotypesand33paratypes)of24Neotropicalspecies ofthefamilyAnisopodidae heldinthecollectionoftheMZUSP (Table1).
The list given below is in alphabetical order of subfamily, genusandepithet.Names,combinationsandspellingsfollowthe catalogueof Anisopodidae oftheAmericas south oftheUnited States (Papavero,1967).For each species section, the first line providesthename,author andpublication date.Thenextlines providethetaxon’soriginalname(includingfigurecitations), rel-evantcitationsfrompublicationsotherthanoriginaldescription, type locality, as well as information regarding the specimen’s preservation,includingalistofthemissingstructures.Labeldata arequoted indouble quotationmarks. Averticallineseparates each linein the text of each label. In case of handwriting on printedlabels,thehandwrittentextisreproducedinitalics; com-pletelyhandwrittenandprintedlabelsarereproducedinregular font. Withinsquare brackets areincluded additions tosomeof theoriginalinformationonlabels,suchasabbreviatedcollecting dates, incomplete localities and names of collectors. Further-more, when necessary, theoriginal combination of the species wasindicatedwithinbrackets.Thisstandardforreproducingthe informationonthelabelsfollowspreviouscataloguesofDiptera housedatthe MZUSP,i.e. Ribeiroet al.(2007), Yamaguchiand Lamas (2009), Melloand Lamas (2011), and Fachin and Lamas (2015).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.11.006
0085-5626/© 2015 Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Table1
TypespecimensofAnisopodidaeheldintheMZUSP,inalphabeticalorderof sub-family,genusandspeciesepithet,withreferencetothenumberofspecimens,males andfemales,foreachtypecategory.
Specieslist Holotype Paratype
SubfamilyAnisopodinae
CarreraiaedwardsiCarrera,1941 1♂ OlbiogasteraequinoctialisTozoni,1993 1♂ OlbiogasteralmeidaiCorrêa,1946 1♂
OlbiogasteralvarengaiTozoni,1993 1♂ 1♀ OlbiogastercariocaLaneandd’Andretta,1958 1♂
OlbiogastercatarrhactesTozoni,1993 1♀
OlbiogasterchavantesiLaneandd’Andretta,1958 1♂ 3♂,1♀ OlbiogastererythrohydrusTozoni,1993 1♀
OlbiogasterhallucinataTozoni,1993 1♀
OlbiogastermarinoniiTozoni,1993 1♀ 2♀ OlbiogastermidasTozoni,1993 1♀
OlbiogasterpapaveroiTozoni,1993 1♀ 2♀ OlbiogasterparactiusTozoni,1993 1♂
OlbiogasterpirapoTozoni,1993 1♂ 4♂,1♀ OlbiogastersimilansLaneandd’Andretta,1958 2♂ OlbiogastertamoioiLaneandd’Andretta,1958 1♂ 2♂ OlbiogasterxanthonotaTozoni,1993 1♀
SylvicolaalbiapexLaneandd’Andretta,1958 1♀ 3♀ SylvicolaboraceaeLaneandd’Andretta,1958 1♀
SylvicolacaiuasiLaneandd’Andretta,1958 1♀ 3♀ SylvicolafluminensisLaneandd’Andretta,1958 1♂ 1♂,1♀ SylvicolagrandisLaneandd’Andretta,1958 1♀ 1♂,4♀ SylvicolawygodzinskyiLaneandd’Andretta,1958 1♂ SubfamilyMycetobiinae
MycetobiastoneiLaneandd’Andretta,1958 1♀
High resolution photographs will be subsequently pro-vided for most primary types at MZUSP’s homepage (http://www.mz.usp.br/).
SubfamilyAnisopodinae
Carreraiaedwardsi(Carrera,1941)
Carrera,1941: 196(Olbiogaster)(originaldescription), figs.1 (rightwing),2 (firstabdominalsegments,dorsalview),3(male genitalia,ventralview),4(maleanalsegment,ventralview).Ref.: Côrrea,1947:fig.1(wing),3and7(malegenitalia),4and8(male genitaliafromCarrera,1941).
Typelocality:Brazil,Paraná,Curitiba.
Holotype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“holotipo”; (2) handwritten on white paper: “CARRERAIA | EDWARDSI | (CARRERA,1941)”;(3)printedwithhandwritteninscriptionson whitepaper:“CURITYBA-PARANÁ [Curitiba–Paraná]|(Parolin) [NeighborhoodofCuritiba]|7.X.937|Coll.Claretiano”;(4)printed onwhitepaper:“JL”;(5)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster |edwardsi|Carrera,1941”.
On slide:Wing. (1) Handwrittenonwhitepaper: “Curityba-Panama[Curitiba–Paraná]|II-1941|coll.Claretiano|Olbiogaster edwardsi|Carrera,1941/M.|Carreradet.1942|Carreraiaedwardsi |791022-142/MZBrasil| 142; (2)handwrittenonwhitepaper: “Carreraia|Correa,1946|AD.–108443”.Terminalia.(1)Printed withhandwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“DEP.DE ZOOLO-GIA|CARRERAIA|EDWARDSI|(CARRERA,1941)|GENÓTIPO”;(2) handwrittenonwhitepaper:“Carreraia|Correa,1946|AD.–108 443.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,rightwingandterminaliaon sepa-retedpermanentslides.Missingparts:antennae,rightwingand rightlegs.
OlbiogasteraequinoctialisTozoni,1993
Tozoni,1993:124(originaldescription);figs.40(malethorax andabdomencoloration),60(malegonostyle),77(malesterniteX), 87and96(maleaedeagalguideandgonocoxalmesalprojection).
Typelocality:Ecuador,LaToma.
Holotype♂withlabel:(1)handwrittenonwhitepaper: “Olbio-gasterheleatilisTozoni|Ecuador,LaToma|W.deLoja,1.500m| 18–19.xi.1980–LE.Pe ˜nacol.”.
Conditionoftype.Invialwithalcohol.Missingparts.Alllegs. OlbiogasteralmeidaiCorrêa,1946
Corrêa,1946:142(originaldescription);figs.2(wing),6(male genitalia),10(malegenitalia,dorsalpiecebranches)Ref.:Tozoni, 1993:125(distribution);figs.58(malegonostyle),76(malesternite X),94(maleaedeagalcomplexandgonocoxalmesalprojection). Côrrea,1947:figs.2(wing),6and10(malegenitalia).
Typelocality:Brazil,SãoPaulo,Itanhaem,PraiaGrande. Holotype♂withlabels:(1)printedonredpaper:“HOLOTIPO”; (2)printedonwhitepaper:“SãoPaulo|PraiaGrande|Faz. Ron-donea|Fev.–1945|M.Carreracol.”;(3)handwrittenonwhite paper:“Olbiogaster|almeidai|Correa,1946”;(4)printedonwhite paper:“108.382”.
Onslide:Terminalia.(1)Printedwithhandwritteninscription onwhitepaper:“DEP.DEZOOLOGIA|OLBIOGASTER|ALMEIDAI| CORRÊA,1946|HOLÓTIPO”;(2)handwrittenonwhitepaper: “GEN-ITÁLIA|CORRÊAMONT.[MountedbyCôrrea]|AD:108382.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,rightforeandmidlegsandabdomen gluedonrectangularpaper;terminaliaonpermanentslide.Missing parts:antennae,rightwing.
OlbiogasteralvarengaiTozoni,1993
Tozoni,1993:122(originaldescription);figs.2(malethorax, lateralview),4(malegenitalia,ventralview),16(femalethoraxand abdomencoloration),27(malethoraxandabdomencoloration),55 (malegonostyle),70(malesterniteX),95(maleaedeagalcomplex andgonocoxalmesalprojection).
Typelocality:Brazil,SãoPaulo,TeodoroSampaio.
Holotype♂withlabels:(1)printedonwhitepaper:“BRASIL, StateofSãoPaulo,|TeodoroSampaio|Malaisetrap|xi.1977|M. Alvarengacol.”;(2)printedonwhitepaper:“Olbiogasteralvarengai Tozoni|HOLOTYPE|S.H.S.Tozonidet.”;(3)printedonredpaper: “HOLOTYPE”.
Conditionoftype.Onpermanentslide.Missingparts.Antennae, undeterminedwingwithradialsectordamaged,forelegsandright midandhindlegswithouttrocanters,tibiaeandtarsi,leftmidand hindlegswithouttarsi.
Paratype ♀withlabels:(1)printed onwhite paper:“BRASIL, SP, TEODORO | SAMPAIO| .XI.1977| M.ALVARENGACOL.”; (2) handwrittenonwhitepaper:“Olbiogasteralvarengai|Tozoni”;(3) printedonyellowpaper:“Paratype”.
Conditionoftype.Onpermanentslide. OlbiogastercariocaLaneandd’Andretta,1958
Laneandd’Andretta,1958:516(originaldescription);fig.22 (malegenitalia,dorso-ventralposition).
Typelocality:Brazil,RiodeJaneiro,Teresópolis.
Holotype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“HOLÓTIPO”; (2)printedonwhitepaper:“PARQUENACIONAL|DASERRADOS ORGAOS[ÓRGÃOS]|TERESOPOLIS[TERESÓPOLIS]1500–1700M| 14–22.4.1947WYGOD.COL.”;(3)printedwithhandwritten inscrip-tionsonwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster|carioca|Andretta|det.JohnLane 1956”;(4)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“820515-1”.
On slide: Terminalia. (1) Handwritten on white paper: “TER820515-1|HOLOTIPO|ParqueNacional|daSerrados|Orgaos [Órgãos],Terezopolis[Teresópolis]|1500–1700M.|14–22.4.1947 | Wygod. Coll.”; (2) handwritten on white paper: “Holotipo | Olbiogaster|carioca|Andretta|det.JohnLane|1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,undeterminedwing,undetermined legsandabdomengluedonatrianglepaper;terminaliaon perma-nentslide.Missingparts:rightantena,undeterminedwing. OlbiogastercatarrhactesTozoni,1993
Tozoni,1993:123(originaldescription);fig.10(femalethorax andabdomencoloration).
Typelocality:Paraguay,SaltodelGuayra.
Holotype ♀ with label: (1) handwritten on white paper: “Paraguay| SaltodelGuayra| 28–30.xi.1971|L.E.Pe ˜nacol.;(2) printedonwhitepaper:“HOLOTYPE”
Conditionoftype.Invialwithalcohol,verydamaged,abdomen, alllegsandwingsbroken.Missingparts:antennae.
OlbiogasterchavantesiLaneandd’Andretta,1958
Laneandd’Andretta,1958:518(originaldescription);fig. 20 (malegenitaliadorso-ventralposition).
Typelocality:Brazil,MinasGerais,Sapucaí-Mirim,CidadeAzul. Holotype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“HOLÓTIPO”; (2)printedonwhitepaper:“M.G.Sapucai-mirim|CidadeAzul– 1400m. | 7Nov 1953|L.Trav F. &M.Kunimann |C. Gans &S. Medeiros”;(3)printedonwhitepaper:“60.282;(4)printedwith handwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster|chavantesi| Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”;(5)handwrittenonwhitepaper: “820515-2”.
On slide: Terminalia. (1) Handwritten on white paper: “TER820515-2|Holotipo|M.G.Sapucai–|mirim,Cidade|Azul 1400m|1Nov1953.F&M|Kunimann,C.|GansS.Medeiros”;(2) handwrittenonwhitepaper:“Holotipo|Olbiogaster|chavantesi”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,terminaliaonpermanentslide. Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“ALOTIPO”; (2)printedonwhitepaper:“M.G.Sapucai-mirim|CidadeAzul– 1400m. | 7Nov 1953|L.Trav F. &M.Kunimann |C. Gans &S. Medeiros”;(3)printedonwhitepaper:“60.278;(4)printedwith handwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster|chavantesi |Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype. Pinned,rightwinggluedonsecondlabel. Missingparts:rightmidleg.
Paratype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2) printedonwhite paper: “M.G.Sapucai-mirim| CidadeAzul –1400m. | 7Nov 1953| L.Trav F.& M.Kunimann| C. Gans& S.Medeiros”;(3)printedwithhandwritteninscriptionsonwhite paper:“Olbiogaster|chavantesi|Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.
Paratype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2)printedonwhitepaper:“M.G.Sapucai-mirim|CidadeAzul– 1400m. | 7Nov1953|L.Trav F.&M.Kunimann| C.Gans &S. Medeiros”;(3)printedonwhitepaper:“60.301”;(4)printedwith handwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster|chavantesi |Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.
Paratype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2)printedonwhitepaper:“M.G.Sapucai-mirim|CidadeAzul– 1400m. | 7Nov1953|L.Trav F.&M.Kunimann| C.Gans &S. Medeiros”;(3)printedonwhitepaper:“Gen.|des.”;(4)printed withhandwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster| cha-vantesi|Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”;(5)handwrittenonwhite paper:“791022-168”.
Onslide:Terminalia.(1)Handwrittenonwhitepaper: “791022-168|Paratipo|M.G.Sapucai-mirim|CidadeAzul1400m.|2Nov 1953|L.Trav.&M.Kunimann|Olbiogaster|chavantesi|Andretta |det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,terminaliaonpermanentslide.
OlbiogastererythrohydrusTozoni,1993
Tozoni,1993:121(originaldescription);figs.3(femalewing), 13(femalethoraxandabdomencoloration).
Typelocality:Brazil,MinasGerais,ÁguasVermelhas.
Holotype♀withlabels:(1)printedonwhitepaper:“BRASIL,MG, ÁGUASVERME-|LHAS|800M|.XII.1983|M.ALVARENGACOL.”; (2) handwrittenonwhite paper: “Olbiogaster| erythrohydros | Tozoni”;(3)printedonredpaper:“Holotype”.
Conditionoftype.Onpermanentslide.
OlbiogasterhallucinataTozoni,1993
Tozoni,1993:124(originaldescription);fig.7(femalethorax andabdomencoloration).
Typelocality:Brazil,MatoGrosso,ChapadadoGuimarães. Holotype♀withlabels:(1)printedonredpaper:“Holotype”;(2) handwrittenonwhitepaper:“Chapadados|Guimarães|Buriti– MT|29-4/XII/83[1983]|PoloNoroeste–PR”;(3)handwrittenon whitepaper:“Brasil,Chapadados|Guimarães–Buriti–|MT– 29-4.XII.1983|PoloNoroeste–PR”;(4)handwrittenonwhitepaper: “Olbiogaster|hallucinataTozoni”.
Condition of type. Missing parts: Antennae, right foreleg, midlegsandlefthindleg.
OlbiogastermarinoniiTozoni,1993
Tozoni,1993:122(originaldescription);fig.15(femalethorax andabdomencoloration).
Typelocality:Brazil,Paraná,JundiaídoSul.
Holotype♀withlabels:(1)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“Jundiaí doSul|20.iv.87[1987]|Malaise”;(2)handwrittenonwhitepaper: “Olbiogaster|marinoniiTozoni|HOLOTYPE”.
Conditionoftype.Invialwithalcohol.
Paratype♀withlabels:(1)handwrittenonwhitepaper: “Jun-diaídoSul|13.iv.87|Malaise”;(2)handwrittenonwhitepaper: “Olbiogaster|marinoniiTozoni|PARATYPE”.
Conditionoftype.Invialwithalcohol.
Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonwhitepaper:“FÊNIX– PARANÁ|ReservaEst.[Estadual]–ITCF[InstitutodeTerras, Car-tografiaeFlorestas]|BRASIL06.X.1986|Lev.Ent.[entomological survey]PROFAUPAR|MALAISE”;(2)handwrittenonwhitepaper: “Olbiogaster| marinonii | Tozoni”;(3) printed in yellowpaper: “Paratype”; (4) printed onwhite paper: “Olbiogaster marinonii Tozoni|PARATYPE|S.H.S.Tozonidet.”.
Conditionoftype.Onpermanentslide.Missingparts:Antennae.
OlbiogastermidasTozoni,1993
Tozoni,1993:121(originaldescription);fig.18(femalethorax andabdomencoloration).
Typelocality:Brazil,MatoGrossodoSul,Dourados.
Holotype♀withlabels:(1)printedonwhitepaper:“BRASIL,MS, DOURADOS|(ITAUM)[MunicipalityofDourados]|.III.1974|ROPPA &ALVARENGACOL.”;(2)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster midasTozoni”;(3)printedonredpaper:“Holotype”.
OlbiogasterpapaveroiTozoni,1993
Tozoni,1993:120(originaldescription);fig.22(femalethorax andabdomencoloration).
Typelocality:Brazil,Paraíba,JoãoPessoa.
Holotype♀ withlabels:(1)printedonwhitepaper:“BRASIL, PB,JOÃOPESSOA|(CAMPUSUNIVERSITÁRIO)|MATO|MALAISE |01-31.X.1987|D.S.AMORIM&S.H.S.TOZONI”;(2)handwritten onwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster|papaveroi|Tozoni”;(3)printedon redpaper:“Holotype”;(4)printed onwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster papaveroiTozoni|HOLOTYPE|S.H.S.Tozonidet.”.
Conditionoftype.Onpermanentslide.Missingparts:Antennae. TwoParatypes♀withlabels:(1)handwrittenonwhitepaper: “BRASIL,PB,JoãoPessoa|(CampusUniversitário)|Malaise–Mata| 01-31.x.1987|D.S.Amorimcol.”;(2)handwrittenonwhitepaper: “Olbiogaster|papaveroiTozoni|Paratype”.
Conditionoftype.Bothatthesamevialwithalcohol.Missing parts:forelegsinonespecimen,andmidandhindlegsinthesecond specimen.
OlbiogasterparactiusTozoni,1993
Tozoni,1993:125(originaldescription);figs.39(malethorax andabdomencoloration),47(malegonostyle),66(malesternite X),83(maleaedeagalcomplexandgonocoxalmesalprojection). Ref.:Côrrea1947(asOlbiogastercinctaKertész):figs.5and9(male genitalia).
Typelocality:Brazil,Paraná,Morretes.
Holotype♂withlabels:(1)printedonredpaper:“Holotype”; (2)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster|paraktiosTozoni”; (3)printedonwhitepaper:“DPT◦ZOOL[DepartmentofZoology]| UF–PARANÁ[UFPR]”;(4)printedonwhitepaper:“Morretes–PR Brasil|(IAPAR)[InstitutoAgronômicodoParaná]|24–25.XI.1984| C.I.I.F.[CentrodeIdentificac¸ãodeInsetosFitófagos](Luminosa)”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.Missingparts:rightantena,leftwing, leftforeandmidlegs,rightlegsandabdomen.
OlbiogasterpirapoTozoni,1993
Tozoni,1993:123(originaldescription);figs.19(female tho-rax and abdomen coloration), 37 (male thorax and abdomen coloration),61(malegonostyle), 67(malesternite X),82(male aedeagalguide).
Typelocality:Paraguay,Pirapó.
Holotype ♂ with labels: (1) handwritten on white paper: “PARAGUAY♂|PIRAPÓ|29–31-xii.1971|L.E.Penacol.”;(2) hand-writtenonwhitepaper:“Olbiogasterpirapo”;(3)printedonwhite paper:“HOLOTYPE”.
Conditionoftype.Invialwithalcohol,veryclarified.
FourParatypes♂andone ♀withlabels:(1) handwrittenon whitepaper:“PARAGUAY♂|PIRAPÓ|29–31-xii.1971|L.E.Pena col.”;(2) handwrittenonwhitepaper: “Olbiogasterpirapo”;(3) printedonwhitepaper:“PARATYPE”.
Conditionoftype.Invialwithalcohol,veryclarified. OlbiogastersimilansLaneandd’Andretta,1958
Laneand d’Andretta,1958:523(originaldescription);fig.26 (malegenitaliadorso-ventralposition).
Typelocality:Panama,BocasdelToro,Almirante.
Paratype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2)printedwithhandwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Cerro Campana| PanPrPanama [Panamá,RegióndePanama]|24.iv 1951”;(3)printedwithonwhitepaper:“FSBlanton|Collector”;(4) printedonwhitepaper:“Gen.|des.”;(5)printedwithhandwritten
inscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster|similans|Andretta|det. JohnLane1956”;(6)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“791022-166”.
Onslide:Terminalia.(1)Handwrittenonwhitepaper: “791022-166|Paratipo|CerroCampana|PanPrPanama|24-iv-1951|F.S. Blantoncol.|Gen.Des.Olbiogaster|similansAndretta|det.John Lane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,terminaliaonpermanentslide. Miss-ingParts.Antennae,leftwingandforeandmidlegs.
Paratype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2)printedwithhandwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper: “Turri-alba|CostaRica|22June1951|OLCartwright”;(3)printedwith handwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster|similans| Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”;(4)handwrittenonwhitepaper: “791022-165”.
Onslide:Terminalia.(1)Handwrittenonwhitepaper: “791022-165|Paratipo|Turrialba|CostaRica|22June1951|OLCartwright |Olbiogastersimilans|Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,terminaliaonpermanentslide. Miss-ingParts.Antennae.
OlbiogastertamoioiLaneandd’Andretta,1958
Laneandd’Andretta,1958:524(originaldescription).
Typelocality:Brazil,RiodeJaneiro,Guanabara[actually Munic-ipalityofRiodeJaneiro].
Holotype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“HOLOTIPO”; (2)printedonwhitepaper(front):“RiodeJaneiro|D.Mendes”,and handwrittenonwhitepaper(back):“18-2-1937”;(3)printedwith handwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster|tamoioi| Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.
Paratype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“Deodoro|XII.36|A.Ronna”;(3) printedwithhandwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster |tamoioi|Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.Missingparts:rightforeleg,left mid-legandhindlegs.
Paratype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2) printed with handwritten inscriptions on white paper: “EST.RIO-S.PAULO[RiodeJaneiro–SãoPauloRoad]|KM47|3Nov 1943|O.BRAGALEG”;(3)printedwithhandwritteninscriptionson whitepaper:“Olbiogaster|tamoioi|Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,leftantennabroken. OlbiogasterxanthonotaTozoni,1993
Tozoni,1993:124(originaldescription);fig.20(femalethorax andabdomencoloration).
Typelocality:Brazil,EspíritoSanto,Itarana.
Holotype♀withlabels:(1)printedonredpaper:“Holotype”;(2) handwrittenonwhitepaper:“Olbiogaster|xanthonotaTozoni”; (3)printedonwhitepaper:“DPT◦ZOOL[DepartmentofZoology] | UF–PARANÁ[UFPR]”;(4) printedonwhitepaper: “ITARANA– BRASIL|ES–12/2/1966|C.I.I.F.[CentrodeIdentificac¸ãodeInsetos Fitófagos]C.Eliasleg.”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.Missingparts:Antennae,rightwing andlegs.
Sylvicolaalbiapex(Laneandd’Andretta,1958)
Laneand d’Andretta, 1958: 499(Anisopus) (original descrip-tion);figs. 6(malegenitaliadorso-ventral position),15 (female wing).
Typelocality:Brazil,SãoPaulo,Salesópolis.
Holotype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“HOLOTIPO”; (2) printed with handwritten inscriptionson white paper:
“BR–S.P.:Salesópolis|(Boracea)IV.48.1947|E.Rabello&Trav.F.|& J.Lane”;(3)printedwithhandwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper: “Anisopus|albapex,n.sp.|Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,leftwingonpermanentslide. Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“VI-48|S.Paulo|Boracéa|J.Lane col.”;(3)printedwithhandwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper: “Anisopus|albapex,n.sp.|Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.
Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2) printed on white paper: “Rio de Janeiro | Dist. Federal [at thetime,Brazil’sCapital]|Brasil”;(3)printedwithhandwritten inscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Outubro| 1937”;(4)printedwith handwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Anisopus|albapex,n.sp.| Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.
Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“VII–49|S.PAULO|Boracea|Lane, Coher.col.”;(3) printedwithhandwritteninscriptionsonwhite paper:“Outubro|1937”;(4)printedwithhandwritteninscriptions onwhitepaper:“Anisopus|albapex,n.sp.|Andretta|det.JohnLane 1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.
Sylvicolaboraceae(Laneandd’Andretta,1958)
Laneand d’Andretta,1958: 501(Anisopus) (original descrip-tion);fig.9(femalewing).
Typelocality:Brazil,SãoPaulo,Salesópolis.
Holotype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“HOLOTIPO”; (2)printedonwhitepaper:“Salesópolis(Boracéa),S.P.|Travassos, TravassosF.◦&|Vanzolinicol.22-V-947[1947]”;(3)printedwith handwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Anisopus|boraceae,n.sp.| Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,rightwingonpermanentslide. Sylvicolacaiuasi(Laneandd’Andretta,1958)
Laneand d’Andretta,1958: 502(Anisopus) (original descrip-tion);fig.16(femalewing).
Typelocality:Brazil,SãoPaulo,CamposdoJordão.
Holotype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“HOLOTIPO”; (2)printedwithhandwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“S.Paulo XII.45[1945]|C.Jordão|J.Lanecoll.”;(3)printedwithhandwritten inscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Anisopus|caiuasi,n.sp.|Andretta|det. JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.
Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2)printedonwhitepaper:“M.G.Sapucai-mirim|CidadeAzul –1400m.|7Nov1953|L.TravF.&M.Kunimann|C.Gans&S. Medeiros”;(3)printedonwhitepaper:“60.327”;(4)printedwith handwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Anisopus|caiuasi,n.sp.| Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.Missingparts:Rightantenna. Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“VII-49[1949]|S.Paulo|Boracea [Boracéia]|RabeloTrav.”;(3)printedwithhandwritteninscriptions onwhitepaper:“Anisopus|caiuasi,n.sp.|Andretta|det.JohnLane 1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.
Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“XI-47[1947]|S.Paulo|Boracéa [Boracéia]|Lane,Cohercol.”;(3)printedwithhandwritten inscrip-tionsonwhitepaper:“Anisopus|caiuasi,n.sp.|Andretta|det.John Lane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,rightwingonpermanentslide. Miss-ingparts:Leftantenna.
Sylvicolafluminensis(Laneandd’Andretta,1958)
Laneand d’Andretta,1958: 504(Anisopus) (original descrip-tion);figs.4(malegenitaliadorso-ventralposition),10(malewing).
Typelocality:Brazil,RiodeJaneiro,Teresópolis.
Holotype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“HOLOTIPO”; (2) handwritten on white paper: “Terezopolis [Teresópolis] | Travassos|X.42[1942]”;(3)printedwithhandwritteninscriptions onwhitepaper:“Anisopus|fluminensisn.sp.|Andretta|det.John Lane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,teminaliaonpermanentslide. Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“ALOTIPO”;(2) handwrittenonwhitepaper:“Terezopolis[Teresópolis]|Travassos |X.42[1942]”;(3)printedwithhandwritteninscriptionsonwhite paper:“Anisopus|fluminensisn.sp.|Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.
Paratype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2) handwritten on white paper: “Terezopolis [Teresópolis] | Travassos|X.42[1942]”;(3)printedwithhandwritteninscriptions onwhitepaper:“Anisopus|fluminensisn.sp.|Andretta|det.John Lane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,rightwingonpermanentterminalia. Sylvicolagrandis(Laneandd’Andretta,1958)
Laneandd’Andretta,1958:505(Olbiogaster)(original descrip-tion);figs.8 (malegenitaliadorso-ventralposition), 14 (female wing).
Typelocality:Brazil,RiodeJaneiro,Itatiaia.
Holotype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“HOLOTIPO”; (2)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“X–48[1948]|RioJaneiro|Itatiaia |C.Andrettae|C.Nogueira”;(3)printedwithhandwritten inscrip-tionsonwhitepaper:“Anisopus|grandis,n.sp.|Andretta|det.John Lane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.
Paratype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“ALOTIPO”;(2) handwrittenonwhitepaper:“Terezopolis[Teresópolis]|Travassos |X.42[1942]”;(3)printedwithhandwritteninscriptionsonwhite paper:“Anisopus|grandis,n.sp.|Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,terminaliaonpermanentslide. Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2)printedwithhandwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“xi.47 [1947]|S.Paulo|Boracea[Boracéia]|Rabelo.Travassos”;(3)printed withhandwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Anisopus|grandis |Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.
Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2) printed with handwritteninscriptionson white paper: “J.F. Zikán|Virgínia–1500m|S.Minas-Geraes[StateofMinasGerais] | Faz.[Farm]Campos | XII.-1919”;(3) printed withhandwritten inscriptionsonwhitepaper:“No.|41|J.F.Zikán”;(4)printedwith handwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Anisopus|grandis,n.sp. |Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,rightwingonpermanentslide. Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; (2) handwrittenonwhitepaper: “V.[Vargem]Grande[State of Minas Gerais]| IX.44 [1944] | B. Hertel”; (3) printed onwhite paper: “60.252”; (4) printed with handwritten inscriptions on whitepaper: “Anisopus| grandis,n.sp.| Andretta| det.JohnLane 1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.Missingparts:Leftantenna. Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARATIPO”; “M.G.Sapucai-mirim|CidadeAzul–1400m.|7Nov1953|L.Trav
F.&M.Kunimann|C.Gans&S.Medeiros”;(3)printedonwhite paper:“60.300”;(4)printedwithhandwritteninscriptionsonwhite paper:“Anisopus|grandis,n.sp.|Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned.
Sylvicolawygodzinskyi(Laneandd’Andretta,1958)
Laneand d’Andretta,1958: 512(Anisopus) (original descrip-tion);figs.2(malegenitaliadorso-ventralposition),12(malewing).
Typelocality:Argentina,Tucumán,CerrodeSanJavier. Paratype♂withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“ALOTIPO”; (2) handwrittenonwhite paper:“Cerrode S. Janvier[Cerrode SanJavier]|1000M.Tucuman,|Arg.8.V.53[1953]| Wygodzin-sky”;(3)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“raisedin|laboratory”;(4) printedwithhandwritteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Anisopus| wygodzinskyi|Andretta|det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,exuviagluedontrianglepaper.
SubfamilyMycetobiinae
MycetobiastoneiLaneandd’Andretta,1958
Laneandd’Andretta,1958:527(originaldescription). Typelocality:CostaRica,SanPedrodelosMontesdeOca. Paratype♀withlabels:(1)printedonpinkpaper:“PARÁTIPO”; (2)handwrittenonwhitepaper:“C.R.229”;(3)printedwith hand-writteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“SanPedrode|MontesdeOca |C.R.4-28-82[28April1982]|C.H.Ballon”;(4)printedwith hand-writteninscriptionsonwhitepaper:“Mycetobia|stonei|andrettaet |det.JohnLane1956”.
Conditionoftype.Pinned,leftwingonpermanentslide,exuvia gluedintrianglepaper.Missingparts:Antennae.
Conflictsofinterest
Theauthorsdeclarenoconflictsofinterest.
Acknowledgments
WearethankfultoCamilaConti(MuseudeZoologiada Univer-sidadedeSãoPaulo,SãoPaulo,Brazil)forhelpwithinformation onsometypespecimensofAnisopodidae.Alongthepreparation of this paper, RLF benefited from FAPESP Grant (2013/16524-9), while CJEL has a research fellowship from the Conselho
Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) (#304935/2013-1).
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