(16) CONTATO PERITOS

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Slide 2.

CONTATO PERITOS

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Slide 3

Professor Marcos Ribas: Advogado, Engenheiro Agrônomo

e Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho e professor

universitário. Pós graduado em Direito, com os títulos de

especialista e mestre em direito, e pós graduado em

Engenharia, com os títulos de especialista em segurança

do trabalho e em gestão ambiental. É perito judicial da

justiça do trabalho (TRT-15) e da justiça comum (SP).

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Slide 4

Introdução

A Perícia Judicial é uma importante fase processual!!!

Deve representar o elo do direito com os fatos,

alcançando assim a justiça!!!

A verdade pela apuração técnica deve ser o seu único

caminho!!!

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Slide 5

O perito judicial

é a pessoa de confiança

do Juiz

Os assistentes Técnicos

são pessoas de

confiança das partes

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Slide 6

A Perícia está presente em todas as áreas da ciência!!!

Para o seu deslinde, é o seu cerne e o seu significado!!!

O CONHECIMENTO!!!

Ao perito, pode até faltar-lhe a habilitação via titulação,

mas não lhe é facultado desviar-se da capacitação sobre

o assunto que pretende falar!!!

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Slide 7

Federal

Trabalhista

Estadual

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Slide 8

O objeto da Perícia é a produção de prova, mediante a

atividade intelectual da investigação, exame, vistoria,

avaliação ou estudo, direcionados à descoberta de

verdade sobre determinado fato, de ocorrência natural

ou artificial, e compulsoriamente, atrelada e restrita à

realidade, e ao conhecimento de determinada ciência,

onde o ser humano estabelece um interesse, e que

deste

pretende

obter

uma

resposta,

seja

esta

conclusiva ou não.

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Slide 9

Art. 369. As partes têm o direito de empregar todos os

meios legais, bem como os moralmente legítimos,

ainda que não especificados neste Código, para provar

a verdade dos fatos, em que se funda o pedido ou a

defesa, e influir eficazmente na convicção do juiz.

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Slide 10

Art. 370.

Caberá ao juiz, de ofício ou a

requerimento da parte, determinar as provas

necessárias ao julgamento do mérito.

Parágrafo único.

O juiz indeferirá, em decisão

fundamentada,

as

diligências

inúteis

ou

meramente protelatórias.

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Slide 11

.

Art. 371. O juiz apreciará a prova

constante

dos

autos,

independentemente do sujeito que a

tiver promovido, e indicará na

decisão as razões da formação de

seu convencimento.

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Slide 12

Art. 372. O juiz poderá admitir a

utilização de prova produzida em outro

processo, atribuindo-lhe o valor que

considerar adequado, observado o

contraditório.

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Slide 13

Art. 372. O juiz poderá admitir a utilização

de prova produzida em outro processo,

atribuindo-lhe o valor que considerar

adequado, observado o contraditório.

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Slide 14

Art. 374. Não dependem de prova os fatos:

I - notórios;

II - afirmados por uma parte e confessados

pela parte contrária;

III - admitidos no processo como

incontroversos;

IV - em cujo favor milita presunção legal de

existência ou de veracidade.

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Slide 15

Art. 375. O juiz aplicará as regras

de

experiência

comum

subministradas pela observação

do que ordinariamente acontece e,

ainda, as regras de experiência

técnica,

ressalvado,

quanto

a

estas, o exame pericial.

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Slide 16

Porque emana da ordem de um Juiz, que busca a

verdade dos fatos alegados pelas partes litigantes!!!

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Slide 17

O caminho da perícia...

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Slide 18

Nem sempre podemos nos desvencilhar do dever de

enfrentar a produção de uma prova.

O caminho tortuoso da busca pela

“verdade” pode se

tornar desproporcional, e por vezes inatingível pela

sua complexidade.

O ato pericial é, portanto, ferramenta

essencial dos

atos processuais, e deve ser livre e espontâneo!!!

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Slide 19

O Perito

O Laudo Judicial

O Poder Judiciário

Os Assistentes O parecer Técnico As Partes _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________

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Slide 20

Constituição Federal em seu artigo 133: O advogado é indispensável à administração da justiça, sendo inviolável por seus atos e manifestações no exercício da profissão, nos limites da lei.

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Slide 21

A regra geral de uma perícia atende os ditames da

LEI nº 13.105/15

Código de Processo Civil

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Slide 22

A Inicial e a Contestação, são as pedras fundamentais

do bom desenvolvimento de um processo!!!

A elaboração de uma argumentação firme e concisa

será determinante para a compreensão de todo o

problema!!!

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Slide 23

Art. 139.

O juiz dirigirá o processo conforme as

disposições deste Código, incumbindo-lhe:

I - assegurar às partes igualdade de tratamento;

II - velar pela duração razoável do processo;

VIII

-

determinar,

a

qualquer

tempo,

o

comparecimento pessoal das partes, para inquiri-las

sobre os fatos da causa, hipótese em que não incidirá

a pena de confesso;

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Slide 24

DOS AUXILIARES DA JUSTIÇA:

Art. 149. São auxiliares da Justiça, além de outros cujas

atribuições

sejam

determinadas

pelas

normas

de

organização judiciária, o escrivão, o chefe de secretaria, o

oficial de justiça, o perito, o depositário, o administrador, o

intérprete, o tradutor, o mediador, o conciliador judicial, o

partidor, o distribuidor, o contabilista e o regulador de

avarias.

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Slide 25

O Perito Judicial não é parte, não é juiz, e com exceções,

também não é funcionário público!!!

O perito é, portanto, um auxiliar da justiça, pessoa da

confiança do Magistrado, que serve seus préstimos de

conhecimentos técnicos para um determinado fim!!!

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Slide 26 ... Calma Excelência, é apenas H2O!!! Água Pura!!! Leia o Laudo!!! _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________

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Slide 27

Art. 156. O juiz será assistido por perito quando a

prova do fato depender de conhecimento técnico

ou científico.

§ 1

o

_{Os peritos serão nomeados entre os}

profissionais legalmente habilitados e os órgãos

técnicos ou científicos devidamente inscritos em

cadastro mantido pelo tribunal ao qual o juiz está

vinculado.

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Slide 28

2

o

_{Para formação do cadastro, os tribunais devem}

realizar consulta pública, por meio de divulgação na

rede mundial de computadores ou em jornais de grande

circulação, além de consulta direta a universidades, a

conselhos de classe, ao Ministério Público, à Defensoria

Pública e à Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil, para a

indicação de profissionais ou de órgãos técnicos

interessados.

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Slide 29

3

o

_Os

_tribunais

_realizarão

_avaliações

_e

reavaliações periódicas para manutenção do

cadastro, considerando a formação profissional, a

atualização do conhecimento e a experiência dos

peritos interessados.

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Slide 30

§ 4

o

_{Para verificação de eventual impedimento ou}

motivo de suspeição, nos termos dos arts. 148 e

467, o órgão técnico ou científico nomeado para

realização da perícia informará ao juiz os nomes

e os dados de qualificação dos profissionais que

participarão da atividade.

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Slide 31

§ 5

o

_{Na localidade onde não houver inscrito no}

cadastro

disponibilizado

pelo

tribunal,

a

nomeação do perito é de livre escolha pelo juiz e

deverá recair sobre profissional ou órgão técnico

ou científico comprovadamente detentor do

conhecimento necessário à realização da perícia.

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Slide 32

Portanto, há dois momentos distintos –

A escolha do Perito – habilitação

A indicação formal do Perito – nomeação

(compromisso)

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Slide 33

Entretanto, será que só há peritos, da estrita

confiança e escolha do Juiz??

NÃO!!!

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Slide 34

Art. 478. Quando o exame tiver por objeto a

autenticidade ou a falsidade de documento ou for de

natureza médico-legal, o perito será escolhido, de

preferência, entre os técnicos dos estabelecimentos

oficiais especializados, a cujos diretores o juiz

autorizará a remessa dos autos, bem como do

material sujeito a exame.

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Slide 35

** Toda pessoa que deseja atuar como Perito Judicial,

então fará:

a) Preparo de sua documentação pessoal;

b) Irá requerer sua habilitação como perito junto ao Juízo

e/ou entidades indicadas, indicando sua especialidade;

c) Ao ser habilitado, manterá seu prontuário atualizado para

conhecimento

público,

e

estará

automaticamente

compromissado.

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Slide 36

O momento tão esperado!!!

Art. 465. O juiz nomeará perito especializado no

objeto da perícia e fixará de imediato o prazo para

a entrega do laudo.

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Slide 37

Art. 465. O juiz nomeará perito (...)

§ 1

o

_{Incumbe às partes, (...)}

II - indicar assistente técnico;

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Slide 38

Porém, a escolha do perito também pode derivar da vontade das partes!!

Art. 471. As partes podem, de comum acordo, escolher o perito, indicando-o mediante requerimento, desde que:

I - sejam plenamente capazes;

II - a causa possa ser resolvida por auto-composição. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________

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Slide 39

§ 1

o

_{As partes, ao escolher o perito, já devem}

indicar os respectivos assistentes técnicos para

acompanhar a realização da perícia, que se

realizará em data e local previamente anunciados.

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Slide 40

§ 2

o

_{O perito e os assistentes técnicos}

devem entregar, respectivamente, laudo e

pareceres em prazo fixado pelo juiz.

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Slide 41

§ 3

o

_{A perícia consensual substitui, para}

todos os efeitos, a que seria realizada por

perito nomeado pelo juiz.

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Slide 42

ATENÇÃO - Observar que em matéria de direito e

deveres, os assistentes técnicos não tem os

mesmos deveres, mas tem os mesmos direitos!!!

(arts. 466, I e 473, § 3º)

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Slide 43

Art. 465. O juiz nomeará perito (...)

§ 1

o

_{Incumbe às partes, (...)}

III - apresentar quesitos

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Slide 44

Por vezes, a perícia exige mais perguntas!

Art. 469. As partes poderão apresentar quesitos

suplementares durante a diligência, que poderão

ser respondidos pelo perito previamente ou na

audiência de instrução e julgamento.

Parágrafo único. O escrivão dará à parte contrária

ciência da juntada dos quesitos aos autos.

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Slide 45

Mas, além das partes, o Juiz também pode agir

em relação às perguntas –

Art. 470. Incumbe ao juiz:

I - indeferir quesitos impertinentes;

II - formular os quesitos que entender

necessários ao esclarecimento da causa.

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Slide 46

Perguntas

coerentes,

objetivas, diretas!!!

As partes, muitas vezes,

perdem a oportunidade

de promoverem uma

boa defesa e

argumentação!!!

Acompanhamento

técnico

responsável!!!

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Slide 47

Reconhecemos então, o perito e os assistentes

técnicos, como profissionais, com elevada

capacitação sobre uma ciência.

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Slide 48

Art. 466. O perito cumprirá escrupulosamente o

encargo que lhe foi cometido, independentemente

de termo de compromisso.

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Slide 49

Art. 466. O perito cumprirá (...).

§ 1o _{Os assistentes técnicos são de confiança da parte e}

não estão sujeitos a impedimento ou suspeição.

§ 2o _{O perito deve assegurar aos assistentes das partes o}

acesso e o acompanhamento das diligências e dos exames que realizar, com prévia comunicação, comprovada nos autos, com antecedência mínima de 5 (cinco) dias. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________

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Slide 50

Art. 157. O perito tem o dever de cumprir o ofício

no prazo que lhe designar o juiz, empregando toda

sua diligência, podendo escusar-se do encargo

alegando motivo legítimo.

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Slide 51

§ 1o _{A escusa será apresentada no prazo de 15 (quinze)}

dias, contado da intimação, da suspeição ou do impedimento supervenientes, sob pena de renúncia ao direito a alegá-la.

§ 2o _{Será organizada lista de peritos na vara ou na}

secretaria, com disponibilização dos documentos exigidos para habilitação à consulta de interessados, para que a nomeação seja distribuída de modo equitativo, observadas a capacidade técnica e a área de conhecimento.

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Slide 52

Art. 465. O juiz nomeará perito especializado (...).

§ 2

o

_{Ciente da nomeação, o perito apresentará em 5}

(cinco) dias:

I - proposta de honorários;

II - currículo, com comprovação de especialização;

III - contatos profissionais, em especial o endereço

eletrônico, para onde serão dirigidas as intimações

pessoais.

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Slide 53

Art. 158. O perito que, por dolo ou culpa, prestar informações inverídicas responderá pelos prejuízos que causar à parte e ficará inabilitado para atuar em outras perícias no prazo de 2 (dois) a 5 (cinco) anos, independentemente das demais sanções previstas em lei, devendo o juiz comunicar o fato ao respectivo órgão de classe para adoção das medidas que entender cabíveis.

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Slide 54

Ao perito, são conferidas as prerrogativas

legais para agir em nome do Juízo, e

mediante a confiança depositada pelo

Juiz!!

Consequentemente

responde

na

mesma proporção pelos seus atos, como se

fosse o próprio!!!

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Slide 55

Art. 148. Aplicam-se os motivos de impedimento e de suspeição:

II - aos auxiliares da justiça;

1o _{A parte interessada deverá arguir o impedimento ou a} suspeição, em petição fundamentada e devidamente instruída, na primeira oportunidade em que lhe couber falar nos autos.

2o _{O juiz mandará processar o incidente em separado e sem} suspensão do processo, ouvindo o arguido no prazo de 15 (quinze) dias e facultando a produção de prova, quando necessária.

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Slide 56

O perito é um profissional atuando em nome da justiça, e

qualquer desvio de conduta deve ser denunciado!!!

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Slide 57

Notícias do STF

(http://www.stf.jus.br/portal/cms/verNoticiaDetalhe.asp?idConteudo=103393)

As causas de impedimento e suspeição estão previstas nos artigos 134 a 138, do Código de Processo Civil (CPC) e dizem respeito à imparcialidade do juiz no exercício de sua função. É dever do juiz declarar-se impedido ou suspeito, podendo alegar motivos de foro íntimo. O impedimento tem caráter objetivo, enquanto que a suspeição tem relação com o subjetivismo do juiz. A imparcialidade do juiz é um dos pressupostos processuais subjetivos do processo.

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Slide 58

No impedimento há presunção absoluta (juris et de jure) de parcialidade do juiz em determinado processo por ele analisado, enquanto na suspeição há apenas presunção relativa (juris tantum). O CPC dispõe, por exemplo, que o magistrado está proibido de exercer suas funções em processos de que for parte ou neles tenha atuado como advogado. O juiz será considerado suspeito por sua parcialidade quando for amigo íntimo ou inimigo capital de qualquer das partes, receber presente antes ou depois de iniciado o processo, aconselhar alguma das partes sobre a causa, entre outros.

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