Competition and Facilitation: A Synthetic Approach to Interactions in Plant Communities Ragan M. Callaway; Lawrence R. Walker Ecology, Vol. 78, No. 7. (Oct., 1997), pp. 1958-1965.

(1)

Competition and Facilitation: A Synthetic Approach to Interactions in Plant Communities

Ragan M. Callaway; Lawrence R. Walker

Ecology, Vol. 78, No. 7. (Oct., 1997), pp. 1958-1965.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199710%2978%3A7%3C1958%3ACAFASA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I Ecology is currently published by Ecological Society of America.

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at

http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use.

Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/esa.html.

Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission.

The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

http://www.jstor.org Mon Aug 20 13:51:13 2007

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

You have printed the following article:

Competition and Facilitation: A Synthetic Approach to Interactions in Plant Communities Ragan M. Callaway; Lawrence R. Walker

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199710%2978%3A7%3C1958%3ACAFASA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I

This article references the following linked citations. If you are trying to access articles from an

off-campus location, you may be required to first logon via your library web site to access JSTOR. Please visit your library's website or contact a librarian to learn about options for remote access to JSTOR.

Literature Cited

A General Test for Interaction Modification Frederick R. Adler; William F. Morris

Ecology, Vol. 75, No. 6. (Sep., 1994), pp. 1552-1559.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199409%2975%3A6%3C1552%3AAGTFIM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3

Competition and Facilitation in the Recruitment of Seedlings in Patagonian Steppe M. R. Aguiar; A. Soriano; O. E. Sala

Functional Ecology, Vol. 6, No. 1. (1992), pp. 66-70.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0269-8463%281992%296%3A1%3C66%3ACAFITR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Z

Autogenic Succession in a Subtropical Savanna: Conversion of Grassland to Thorn Woodland Steve Archer; Charles Scifres; C. R. Bassham; Robert Maggio

Ecological Monographs, Vol. 58, No. 2. (Jun., 1988), pp. 111-127.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9615%28198806%2958%3A2%3C111%3AASIASS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Q

Association between Cacti and Nurse Perennials in a Heterogeneous Tropical Dry Forest in Northwestern Mexico

Laura Arriaga; Yolanda Maya; Sara Diaz; Jorge Cancino

Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 4, No. 3. (Apr., 1993), pp. 349-356.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1100-9233%28199304%294%3A3%3C349%3AABCANP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23

http://www.jstor.org

LINKED CITATIONS

- Page 1 of 12 -

(11)

Influences of Trees on Savanna Productivity: Tests of Shade, Nutrients, and Tree-Grass Competition

A. Joy Belsky

Ecology, Vol. 75, No. 4. (Jun., 1994), pp. 922-932.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199406%2975%3A4%3C922%3AIOTOSP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-2

Competition vs. Facilitation of Tree Seedling Growth and Survival in Early Successional Communities

Alan R. Berkowitz; Charles D. Canham; Victoria R. Kelly Ecology, Vol. 76, No. 4. (Jun., 1995), pp. 1156-1168.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199506%2976%3A4%3C1156%3ACVFOTS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-U

Physical Stress and Positive Associations Among Marsh Plants Mark D. Bertness; Sally D. Hacker

The American Naturalist, Vol. 144, No. 3. (Sep., 1994), pp. 363-372.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0147%28199409%29144%3A3%3C363%3APSAPAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3

The Role of Positive Interactions in Communities: Lessons from Intertidal Habitats Mark D. Bertness; George H. Leonard

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199710%2978%3A7%3C1976%3ATROPII%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Q

Competition and Facilitation in Marsh Plants Mark D. Bertness; Scott W. Shumway

The American Naturalist, Vol. 142, No. 4. (Oct., 1993), pp. 718-724.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0147%28199310%29142%3A4%3C718%3ACAFIMP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-6

Cooperative and Competitive Interactions in the Recruitment of Marsh Elders Mark D. Bertness; Su Ming Yeh

Ecology, Vol. 75, No. 8. (Dec., 1994), pp. 2416-2429.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199412%2975%3A8%3C2416%3ACACIIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A

LINKED CITATIONS

- Page 2 of 12 -

(12)

Higher Order Interactions in Ecological Communities: What Are They and How Can They be Detected?

Ian Billick; Ted J. Case

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199409%2975%3A6%3C1529%3AHOIIEC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A

Effect of Shrubs on Recruitment of Quercus Douglasii and Quercus Lobata in California Ragan M. Callaway

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199212%2973%3A6%3C2118%3AEOSORO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R

Facilitative and Interfering Effects of Arthrocnemum Subterminale on Winter Annuals Ragan M. Callaway

Ecology, Vol. 75, No. 3. (Apr., 1994), pp. 681-686.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199404%2975%3A3%3C681%3AFAIEOA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-J

Competition and Facilitation: Contrasting Effects of Artemisia Tridentata on Desert vs.

Montane Pines

Ragan M. Callaway; Evan H. DeLucia; Darrin Moore; Robert Nowak; William H. Schlesinger Ecology, Vol. 77, No. 7. (Oct., 1996), pp. 2130-2141.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199610%2977%3A7%3C2130%3ACAFCEO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-7

Temperature-Driven Variation in Substrate Oxygenation and the Balance of Competition and Facilitation

Ragan M. Callaway; Leah King

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199606%2977%3A4%3C1189%3ATVISOA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4

LINKED CITATIONS

- Page 3 of 12 -

(13)

Facilitation and Interference of Quercus Douglasii on Understory Productivity in Central California

Ragan M. Callaway; Nalini M. Nadkarni; Bruce E. Mahall Ecology, Vol. 72, No. 4. (Aug., 1991), pp. 1484-1499.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199108%2972%3A4%3C1484%3AFAIOQD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S

An Experimental Test of Plant Strategy Theory Bruce D. Campbell; J. Philip Grime

Ecology, Vol. 73, No. 1. (Feb., 1992), pp. 15-29.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199202%2973%3A1%3C15%3AAETOPS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4

Mechanisms of Primary Succession Following Deglaciation at Glacier Bay, Alaska F. Stuart Chapin; Lawrence R. Walker; Christopher L. Fastie; Lewis C. Sharman Ecological Monographs, Vol. 64, No. 2. (May, 1994), pp. 149-175.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9615%28199405%2964%3A2%3C149%3AMOPSFD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-L

On the Prevalence and Relative Importance of Interspecific Competition: Evidence from Field Experiments

Joseph H. Connell

The American Naturalist, Vol. 122, No. 5, A Round Table on Research in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. (Nov., 1983), pp. 661-696.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0147%28198311%29122%3A5%3C661%3AOTPARI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4

Mechanisms of Succession in Natural Communities and Their Role in Community Stability and Organization

Joseph H. Connell; Ralph O. Slatyer

The American Naturalist, Vol. 111, No. 982. (Nov. - Dec., 1977), pp. 1119-1144.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0147%28197711%2F12%29111%3A982%3C1119%3AMOSINC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-H

LINKED CITATIONS

- Page 4 of 12 -

(14)

Seedling Establishment of the Biennials Cirsium Vulgare and Cynoglossum Officinale in a Sand-Dune Area: The Importance of Water for Differential Survival and Growth

Tom J. De Jong; Peter G. L. Klinkhamer

The Journal of Ecology, Vol. 76, No. 2. (Jun., 1988), pp. 393-402.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-0477%28198806%2976%3A2%3C393%3ASEOTBC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S

Water Relations and the Maintenance of Sierran Conifers on Hydrothermally Altered Rock Evan H. DeLucia; William H. Schlesinger; W. D. Billings

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28198804%2969%3A2%3C303%3AWRATMO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23

Soil-Surface Characteristics, Microtopography and Proximity to Mature Shrubs: Effects on Survival of Several Cohorts of Atriplex Vesicaria Seedlings

David J. Eldridge; Mark Westoby; Kym G. Holbrook

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-0477%28199106%2979%3A2%3C357%3ASCMAPT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-G

Production of Herbaceous Vegetation in Openings and under Canopies of Western Aspen Lincoln Ellison; Walter R. Houston

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28195804%2939%3A2%3C337%3APOHVIO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-5

Causes and Ecosystem Consequences of Multiple Pathways of Primary Succession at Glacier Bay, Alaska

Christopher L. Fastie

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199509%2976%3A6%3C1899%3ACAECOM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B

Effect of Neobuxbaumia Tetetzo on Growth and Fecundity of its Nurse Plant Mimosa Luisana Arturo Flores-Martinez; Exequiel Ezcurra; Salvador Sanchez-Colon

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-0477%28199406%2982%3A2%3C325%3AEONTOG%3E2.0.CO%3B2-J

LINKED CITATIONS

- Page 5 of 12 -

(15)

What is a Safe Site?: Neighbor, Litter, Germination Date, and Patch Effects Norma L. Fowler

Ecology, Vol. 69, No. 4. (Aug., 1988), pp. 947-961.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28198808%2969%3A4%3C947%3AWIASSN%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R

Interactions Between Seedlings of Agave Deserti and the Nurse Plant Hilaria Rigida Augusto C. Franco; Park S. Nobel

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28198812%2969%3A6%3C1731%3AIBSOAD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-G

Effect of Nurse Plants on the Microhabitat and Growth of Cacti A. C. Franco; P. S. Nobel

The Journal of Ecology, Vol. 77, No. 3. (Sep., 1989), pp. 870-886.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-0477%28198909%2977%3A3%3C870%3AEONPOT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P

Patterns and Consequences of Interspecific Competition in Natural Communities: A Review of Field Experiments with Plants

Deborah E. Goldberg; Andrew M. Barton

The American Naturalist, Vol. 139, No. 4. (Apr., 1992), pp. 771-801.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0147%28199204%29139%3A4%3C771%3APACOIC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-6

The Vegetation of Exposed Sea Cliffs at South Stack, Anglesey: II. Experimental Studies F. B. Goldsmith

The Journal of Ecology, Vol. 61, No. 3. (Nov., 1973), pp. 819-829.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-0477%28197311%2961%3A3%3C819%3ATVOESC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-H

Abiotic Stress and the Relative Importance of Interference and Facilitation in Montane Bunchgrass Communities in Western Montana

John T. Greenlee; Ragan M. Callaway

The American Naturalist, Vol. 148, No. 2. (Aug., 1996), pp. 386-396.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0147%28199608%29148%3A2%3C386%3AASATRI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Q

LINKED CITATIONS

- Page 6 of 12 -

(16)

Floristic Composition and Structure of Vegetation under Isolated Trees in Neotropical Pastures

S. Guevara; J. Meave; P. Moreno-Casasola; J. Laborde

Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 3, No. 5. (Dec., 1992), pp. 655-664.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1100-9233%28199212%293%3A5%3C655%3AFCASOV%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S

Associational Plant Defenses and the Maintenance of Species Diversity: Turning Competitors Into Accomplices

Mark E. Hay

The American Naturalist, Vol. 128, No. 5. (Nov., 1986), pp. 617-641.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0147%28198611%29128%3A5%3C617%3AAPDATM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S

The Interplay of Facilitation and Competition in Plant Communities Milena Holmgren; Marten Scheffer; Michael A. Huston

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199710%2978%3A7%3C1966%3ATIOFAC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-1

Plants Helping Plants A. F. Hunter; L. W. Aarssen

BioScience, Vol. 38, No. 1. (Jan., 1988), pp. 34-40.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0006-3568%28198801%2938%3A1%3C34%3APHP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-2

Infrequent Establishment of Seedlings of Agave deserti (Agavaceae) in the Northwestern Sonoran Desert

Peter W. Jordan; Park S. Nobel

American Journal of Botany, Vol. 66, No. 9. (Oct., 1979), pp. 1079-1084.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9122%28197910%2966%3A9%3C1079%3AIEOSOA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-O

Seedling Establishment of Ferocactus Acanthodes in Relation to Drought Peter W. Jordan; Park S. Nobel

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28198108%2962%3A4%3C901%3ASEOFAI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23

LINKED CITATIONS

- Page 7 of 12 -

(17)

Forest Seedling Establishment in Neotropical Savannas: Transplant Experiments with Xylopia frutescens and Calophyllum brasiliense

Martin Kellman

Journal of Biogeography, Vol. 12, No. 4. (Jul., 1985), pp. 373-379.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0305-0270%28198507%2912%3A4%3C373%3AFSEINS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-7

Facilitation of Tree Seedling Establishment in a Sand Dune Succession Martin Kellman; Michele Kading

Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 3, No. 5. (Dec., 1992), pp. 679-688.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1100-9233%28199212%293%3A5%3C679%3AFOTSEI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C

Forest Seedling Establishment in Neotropical Savannas: Observations and Experiments in the Mountain Pine Ridge Savanna, Belize

Martin Kellman; Kiyoko Miyanishi

Journal of Biogeography, Vol. 9, No. 3. (May, 1982), pp. 193-206.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0305-0270%28198205%299%3A3%3C193%3AFSEINS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K

Herbivore-Limited Establishment of a Sonoran Desert Tree, Cerciduium Microphyllum Joseph R. McAuliffe

Ecology, Vol. 67, No. 1. (Feb., 1986), pp. 276-280.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28198602%2967%3A1%3C276%3AHEOASD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4

Markovian Dynamics of Simple and Complex Desert Plant Communities Joseph R. McAuliffe

The American Naturalist, Vol. 131, No. 4. (Apr., 1988), pp. 459-490.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0147%28198804%29131%3A4%3C459%3AMDOSAC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R

Direct and Indirect Species Interactions in an Early Old-Field Plant Community Thomas E. Miller

The American Naturalist, Vol. 143, No. 6. (Jun., 1994), pp. 1007-1025.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0147%28199406%29143%3A6%3C1007%3ADAISII%3E2.0.CO%3B2-1

LINKED CITATIONS

- Page 8 of 12 -

(18)

The Role of Lupine in Succession on Mount St. Helens: Facilitation or Inhibition?

William F. Morris; David M. Wood

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28198906%2970%3A3%3C697%3ATROLIS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3

Stability of Viburnum lentago Shrub Community After 30 Years W. A. Niering; G. D. Dreyer; F. E. Egler; J. P. Anderson, Jr.

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, Vol. 113, No. 1. (Jan. - Mar., 1986), pp. 23-27.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0040-9618%28198601%2F03%29113%3A1%3C23%3ASOVLSC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23

The Saguaro: A Population in Relation to Environment W. A. Niering; R. H. Whittaker; C. H. Lowe

Science, New Series, Vol. 142, No. 3588. (Oct. 4, 1963), pp. 15-23.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0036-8075%2819631004%293%3A142%3A3588%3C15%3ATSAPIR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I

Salt Marsh Plant Zonation: The Relative Importance of Competition and Physical Factors Steven C. Pennings; Ragan M. Callaway

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199204%2973%3A2%3C681%3ASMPZTR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-1

Impact of a Parasitic Plant on the Structure and Dynamics of Salt Marsh Vegetation Steven C. Pennings; Ragan M. Callaway

Ecology, Vol. 77, No. 5. (Jul., 1996), pp. 1410-1419.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199607%2977%3A5%3C1410%3AIOAPPO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X

A Study of Pinon Pine F. J. Phillips

Botanical Gazette, Vol. 48, No. 3. (Sep., 1909), pp. 216-223.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0006-8071%28190909%2948%3A3%3C216%3AASOPP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C

LINKED CITATIONS

- Page 9 of 12 -

(19)

Field Experiments on Interspecific Competition Thomas W. Schoener

The American Naturalist, Vol. 122, No. 2. (Aug., 1983), pp. 240-285.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0147%28198308%29122%3A2%3C240%3AFEOIC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9

Reproduction of Upland Conifers in the Lake States as Affected by Root Competition and Light

Hardy L. Shirley

American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 33, No. 3. (May, 1945), pp. 537-612.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0031%28194505%2933%3A3%3C537%3AROUCIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C

Mortality of Transplanted Saguaro Seedlings Raymond M. Turner; Stanley M. Alcorn; George Olin Ecology, Vol. 50, No. 5. (Sep., 1969), pp. 835-844.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28196909%2950%3A5%3C835%3AMOTSS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9

The Influence of Shade, Soil, and Water on Saguaro Seedling Establishment Raymond M. Turner; Stanley M. Alcorn; George Olin; John A. Booth

Botanical Gazette, Vol. 127, No. 2/3. (Jun. - Sep., 1966), pp. 95-102.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0006-8071%28196606%2F09%29127%3A2%2F3%3C95%3ATIOSSA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-L

Spatial Relationships between Cacti and Nurse Shrubs in a Semi-Arid Environment in Central Mexico

A. Valiente-Banuet; A. Bolongaro-Crevenna; O. Briones; E. Ezcurra; M. Rosas; H. Nuñez; G.

Barnard; E. Vazquez

Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 2, No. 1. (Feb., 1991), pp. 15-20.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1100-9233%28199102%292%3A1%3C15%3ASRBCAN%3E2.0.CO%3B2-F

LINKED CITATIONS

- Page 10 of 12 -

(20)

Shade as a Cause of the Association Between the Cactus Neobuxbaumia Tetetzo and the Nurse Plant Mimosa Luisana in the Tehuacan Valley, Mexico

Alfonso Valiente-Banuet; Exequiel Ezcurra

The Journal of Ecology, Vol. 79, No. 4. (Dec., 1991), pp. 961-971.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-0477%28199112%2979%3A4%3C961%3ASAACOT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Z

Interaction between the Cactus Neobuxbaumia tetetzo and the Nurse Shrub Mimosa luisana Alfonso Valiente-Banuet; Fernando Vite; J. Alejandro Zavala-Hurtado

Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 2, No. 1. (Feb., 1991), pp. 11-14.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1100-9233%28199102%292%3A1%3C11%3AIBTCNT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S

Micro-Site Effects of Trees and Shrubs in Dry Savannas Ole R. Vetaas

Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 3, No. 3. (Jun., 1992), pp. 337-344.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1100-9233%28199206%293%3A3%3C337%3AMEOTAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-T

Effects of Fern Thickets on Woodland Development on Landslides in Puerto Rico Lawrence R. Walker

Journal of Vegetation Science, Vol. 5, No. 4. (Sep., 1994), pp. 525-532.

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1100-9233%28199409%295%3A4%3C525%3AEOFTOW%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M

Physiological Controls Over Seedling Growth in Primary Succession on an Alaskan Floodplain

Lawrence R. Walker; F. Stuart Chapin

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28198612%2967%3A6%3C1508%3APCOSGI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Q

An Invader Alters Germination and Growth of Native Dominant Tree in Hawai'i Lawrence R. Walker; Peter M. Vitousek

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199108%2972%3A4%3C1449%3AAIAGAG%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I

LINKED CITATIONS

- Page 11 of 12 -

(21)

Mechanisms of Early Primary Succession in Subalpine Habitats on Mount St. Helens David M. Wood; Roger del Moral

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28198708%2968%3A4%3C780%3AMOEPSI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3

Putting the Pieces Together: Testing the Independence of Interactions among Organisms J. Timothy Wootton

Stable URL:

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9658%28199409%2975%3A6%3C1544%3APTPTTT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S

LINKED CITATIONS

- Page 12 of 12 -