• Nenhum resultado encontrado

AUSÊNCIA DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA RASTREIE PELA A AUSÊNCIA VIDA DE DOENÇA

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "AUSÊNCIA DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA RASTREIE PELA A AUSÊNCIA VIDA DE DOENÇA"

Copied!
30
0
0

Texto

(1)

PELA

VIDA

RASTREIE

SUA

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS

NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

(2)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

•Armando Mansilha MD, PhD, FEBVS

•Paulo Sousa PhD

•Daniel Brandão MD, MMSc

Sreening

AAA

in Portugal

(3)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

• Project Rationale

• Structure

• Divulgation

• Results

(4)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

Project Rationale

• Silent Disease

• rAAA Mortality Rate 80%-90%

• Screening by a simple method

easily available

• Screening not included in

SNS routine

(5)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

TABLE 3

Study Location Chichester,

UK 16 Viborg, Denmark17 WesternAustralia18 Mass UK19 RotterdamNetherlands20 TromsøNorway21 N 15,775 12,628 41,000 67,800 5419 6386

Gender Men & Women Men Men Men Men & women Men & women Age ( years) 65-80 65-73 65-79 65-74 >55 55-74 Sampling dates 1988-90 1994-8 1996-8 1997-9 1994-5 1994-5 Date published 1995 2002 2004 2002 1995 2001 Aneurism Prevalence 4,0% (7.6% in men, 1.3% in women 4.0% 7,2% 4,9% 4,1% men, 0,7% women 8,9% men, 2,2% women

CHICHESTER TRIAL - VIBORG TRIAL WESTERN AUSTRALIA TRIAL - MASS TRIAL

RANDOMISED TRIALS

Moll et al; Management of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Clinical Practice Guidelines

of the European Society for Vascular Surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc 2011; 41: S1

Evidence

THE PREVALENCE OF AAA DETECTED BY POPULATION SCREENING

(6)

TABLE 5

TRIAL CARACTERISTICS Chichester, UK16 Viborg, Denmark17 Mass

UK101C WesternAustralia18

NUMBER

RANDOMISED 15,775 12,628 67,800 41,000

GENDER Men & Women Men Men Men

AGE (YEARS) 65-80 65-73 65-74 65-79

DATES RECRUITED 1988-90 1994-8 1997-9 1996-8

DATE PUBLISHED 1995 2002 2002 2004

% ACCEPTING SCREENING 68% 76% 80% 70%d

ANEURYSM FOUND 4% (7,6% in men) 4% 4,9% 7,2%

PLACE OF

SCREENING HOSPITAL HOSPITAL COMMUNITY COMMUNITY

INTERVENTION POLICY At 6 cm AT 5 CM At 5.5 cm measured as internal diameter None

MEAN FOLLOW-UP (MONTHS) 30,5 61 49 43

AAA MORTALITY 0,59 Men Only 0,31 0,58 0,72

ODDS RATIO SCREENED VS NOT (95%CI)a

(0,27—1,29) (0,13—0,79) (0,42—0,78) (0,39-1,32)

ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY ODDS RATIO SCREENED VS NOT (95%CI)b

MEN ONLY 1,07 (0,93—1,22) 0,97 (0,93—1,02) 0,98 (0,91-1,04) OTHER OUTCOMES REPORTED no aneurysm-related mortality benefits in women

Hospital deaths Costs Quality of life Quality of life Costs Workload

SUMMARY OF THE POPULATION-BASED RANDOMISED SCREENING TRIALS

a Moll et al; Management of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Clinical Practice Guidelines of the European Society for Vascular Surgery.

Eur J Vasc Endovasc 2011; 41: S1

b Pooled odds ratio trend in favour of screening, OR 0.98 (0.95—1,02).

c The MASS trial recently has published 10-year follow up, demonstrating the cost-effectiveness ofscreening and a significant all-cause mortality benefit but a rising incidence of AAA rupture in the screened group.

(7)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

1.

Analysis of cost effectiveness of screening Danish men aged 65 for abdominal aortic aneurysm. BMJ, 2009

2.

Decision-analytical model with lifetime estimation of costs and health outco-mes for one-time screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in 65-year-old men. British Journal of Surgery, Aug 20

3.

Multicentre aneurysm screening study (MASS): cost effectiveness analysis of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms based on four year results from randomised controlled trial. BMJ, Nov 2002

4.

The cost-effectiveness of a "quick-screen" program for abdominal aortic aneurysms. Surgery, Aug 2002

5.

Long-term benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms from a randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Surgery, Jun 2010

6.

An economic evaluation of an abdominal aortic aneurysm screening program in Italy, Journal of Vascular Surgery 2011

7.

Evidence for the credibility of health economic models for health policy de-cision-making: a systematic literature review of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms, Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, Jan 2012

Evidence

(8)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

National

UK

Screening

Programme

(9)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

2009-2013

= 65A (automatic invitation)

> 65A (self-referral)

INITIAL RESULTS

2009-2011

59076 screenings

973 small AAA

89 large AAA

1,8%

National

UK

Screening

Programme

(10)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

As a result the Portuguese Society for

Angiology and Vascular Surgery

has launched a unique project at

national scale.

The aim is to reduce deaths

related to AAA rupture through a

timely screening

(11)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

• Male

• > 65 years

• Smoking history

• Hypetension

• High cholesterol levels

• Cardiovascular disease

• AAA family history

Target

Population

(12)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

RASTREIO DO AAA EM PORTUGAL |

COMO ESTÁ ESTRUTURADO O RASTREIO

(13)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

• Questionnaire filling

• BP measurement

• Abdominal US

RASTREIO DO AAA EM PORTUGAL |

COMO ESTÁ ESTRUTURADO O RASTREIO

(14)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

Normal

This means that the aorta

is not enlarged (there is no

aneurysm). No treatment

or specific follow-up are

required.

Small Aneurysm

This means that the aorta is

slightly bigger than the normal.

In these circumstances, you

will be sent to your general

practitioner that will provide

adequate follow-up.

What were the

possible results?

Large Aneurysm

This means that the aorta is much bigger than

the normal. Only a small number of individuals

will have this result. In these circumstances, you

will adequately be sent for a possible surgical

treatment. This will be accomplished by your

general practitioner that will sent you for an

Angiology and Vascular Surgery Department

according to your residence.

(15)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

Information note

to the General

Practitioner

RASTREIO DO AAA EM PORTUGAL |

COMO ESTÁ ESTRUTURADO O RASTREIO

(16)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

RASTREIO DO AAA EM PORTUGAL |

DIVULGAÇÃO E MEDIATIZAÇÃO - SLOGAN

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS

NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

(17)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

(18)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

(19)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

A webpage was created in Facebook

A e-mail address was offered for those interested

in an anticipated inscription.

Inscriptions on site were also available.

web

project

(20)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

SPACV_website

Project in the web

(21)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

facebook

Project in the web

(22)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

Information to the ARS, local

health centres, municipal

councils, parish councils,

(23)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

RASTREIO DO AAA EM PORTUGAL |

DIVULGAÇÃO E MEDIATIZAÇÃO

Local and

(24)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

RASTREIO DO AAA EM PORTUGAL |

DIVULGAÇÃO E MEDIATIZAÇÃO

Press conference

06/16/2012

PRESS

TVI • Antena 1 • Notícias Médicas

Agência Lusa • Expresso

Canal UP • Norte Médico

News generated

TVI • Porto Canal - Programa Consultório

Antena 1 • Rádio Nova • JN

Expresso online • Primeiro de Janeiro

Agência Lusa • Semana Médica

Correio da Manhã • RTP online

Mundo Universitário • Jornalismo Porto Net

Portugal Centro Notícias

Rádio RCS • RCM Pharma

Notícias Médicas • Norte Médico

Portal Cidade de Viseu • Gazeta de Viseu

Canal UP • Portal Viva Agenda

(25)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

RASTREIO DO AAA EM PORTUGAL |

RESULTADOS

CIDADE RASTREIOSTOTAIS n com aorta

>=3,0 cm DIÂMETRO Aveiro 68 1 6,06 Beja 79 2 4,783,0 Braga 49 0 Bragança 91 2 5,03,7 Castelo Branco 112 3 3,343,07 4,67 Coimbra 86 2 3,804,27 Évora 70 1 3,4 Faro 81 1 3,1 Funchal 74 2  3,293,57 Guarda 58 3 3,13,2 3,65 Leiria 70 3 3,783,19 3,57 Lisboa 40 3 4,233,2 6,7 Ponta Delgada 90 3 3,43,1 4,1 Portalegre 47 0 Porto 136 2 3,543,47 Santarém 138 4 3,1 3,6 3,5 3,2 Setúbal 92 4 3,4 3,1 5,0 3,4 Viana do Castelo 92 0 Vila Real 62 1 4,4 Viseu 69 1 3,7 PONTA DELGADA 90 AÇORES MADEIRA FUNCHAL 74 PORTO 136 AVEIRO 68 VISEU 69 GUARDA 58 COIMBRA 86 CASTELO BRANCO 112 PORTALEGRE 47 VIANA DO CASTELO 92 VILA REAL 62 BRAGA 49 BRAGANÇA 91 LISBOA 40 SANTARÉM 138 ÉVORA 70 LEIRIA 70 SETÚBAL 92 BEJA 79 FARO 81

Results

DISTRICT

DISTRIBUTION

(26)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

RASTREIO DO AAA EM PORTUGAL |

RESULTADOS

Results

SCREENING PERIOD:

JUNE 2011 TO MARCH 2012

DISTRICT CAPITALS COVERED: 20 (THE WHOLE COUNTRY)

TOTAL NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS SCREENED:

1604

NUMBER OF SMALL ANEURYSMS DETECTED: 34

NUMBER OF LARGE ANEURYSMS DETECTED (> 5 CM): 4

(27)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

RASTREIO DO AAA EM PORTUGAL |

RESULTADOS

RESULTS

ASSOCIATED DISEASES

CORONARY DISEASE:

17%

CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE:

7,8%

DEMOGRAPHIC

DATA

ALL MALE

AGE MEAN:

73.5 [65-95 YO]

AAA RISK FACTORS

TOBACCO

CURRENTLY SMOKERS: 7,9%

PAST SMOKERS: 43,9%

HYPERTENSION: 60,6%

(28)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

LIMITATIONS

SELECTION BIAS

SCREENED POPULATION POSSIBLY NOT FULLY REPRESENTATIVE

OF THE >65 YO PORTUGUESE POPULATION.

RASTREIO DO AAA EM PORTUGAL |

LIMITAÇÕES

INDIVIDUALS RECRUITED

• SELF-REFERENTIAL

• PATIENTS CONCERNED ABOUT HEALTH ARE

THE ONES THAT MAY HAVE ADHERED THE MOST

• INDIVIDUALS INFORMED ABOUT THE CAMPAIGN

(29)

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

CONCLUSIONS

- ABDOMINAL

AORTIC ANEURYSM

SCREENING

PROGRAM

SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION IN MORTALITY

ASSOCIATED WITH AAA

REDUCED INCIDENCE OF AAA RUPTURE

INCREASED LIFE EXPECTANCY OF

INDIVIDUALS SCREENED

TO PROPOSE TO THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH TO CARRY

OUT A NATIONAL SCREENING PROGRAM FOR AAA

INTEGRATED IN THE NATIONAL PLAN OF HEALTH

(30)

PELA

VIDA

RASTREIE

SUA

AUSÊNCIA

AUSÊNCIA

A

DE SINTOMAS

NÃO REPRESENTA

DE DOENÇA

Referências

Documentos relacionados

Objective: This study aims to compare open surgical and endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of abdominal aortic aneurysms in terms of their effects on quality of life, using

Endovascular aneurysm repair and outcome in patients unfit for open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm (EVAR 2 Trial): randomized controlled trial. EVAR

Endovascular aneurysm repair versus open repair in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (EVAR Trial 1): randomized controlled trial.. Brewster DC, Cronenwett JL, Hallett JW

The aim of this study is report the long-term outcomes of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms associated with aneurysm of the common iliac artery following endovascular

Comparison of endovascular aneurysm repair with open repair in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (EVAR trial 1), 30-day operative mortality results: randomised

No presente estudo investigou-se a relação entre o perfil de gestão de sala de aula e o grau de indisciplina percebida pelo professor; o poder preditivo do perfil

Nesta perspetiva, Alves (2006) acrescenta que direcionar a organização para a satisfação do cliente significa entender a qualidade do ponto de vista do

CONCLUSIONS: In this study, the suitability of patients for endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms was high and the overall results of endovascular treatment