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Costs for vehicle ownership

No documento with Electric vehicles (páginas 76-80)

6 Vehicle sales and the vehicle fleet

Since 2010, the market price for Electric vehicles has been somewhat higher than the estimates in Klimakur, but Figure 32 still provides a picture of the relative magnitude of the different cost components. During the past year, prices have dropped even more so that from autumn 2013, prices are in line with the estimates from Klimakur.

An overview of prices and available vehicles can be found on the web page

Appendix III shows the history of prices for Electric

vehicles on the Norwegian market.

In 2010, Electric vehicles were launched for production in large volumes and with a scheduled escalation of production from 2010 to 2013. In the course of this escalation, it was assumed that the costs for Electric vehicles would drop significantly from today’s level, while quality, durability, reliability and safety was expected to improve.

6.1.1 Passenger cars

Class MI electric passenger cars

Table 10 shows price and motor power for available electric passenger cars. During the course of 2013 the Volkswagen E-up and the Ford Focus became available. The Smart four two ed will be launched in 2014 and this vehicle has not been given an official Norwegian price yet. The BMW i3 will be launched in November with a starting price of 29,600 €.

In 2013, the Nissan Leaf was sold with a guaranteed buy back price of 15,360 € after 3 years/45,000 km. After adding on freight costs, a new vehicle sold for about 30,100

€. Based on this, one can expect a maximum loss in value of 4,900 €/year for the Leaf.

Table 10: Available electric passenger cars. Motor power and prices (NOK, 1€ = 8 NOK). Source: SVV New vehicle guide 2013

Model Type of body Price

NOK

Doors Motor power hp

Citroën C-Zero Seduction Combi-Coupé 169,900 5 64

Mitsubishi i-MiEV Combi-Coupé 168,300 5 67

Peugeot iOn Elbil Active 67 hp Combi-Coupé 194,800 5 67

Renault Kangoo ZE Maxi 5-seater Station wagon 204,000 5 60

BMW i3 Combi-Coupé 250,300 5 170

VW E-Up Combi-Coupé 182,700 5 60

Nissan Leaf Visia Combi-Coupé 219,700 5 109

Nissan Leaf Acenta Combi-Coupé 242,500 5 109

Nissan Leaf Tekna Combi-Coupé 265,000 5 109

Tesla Model S 60 Combi-Coupé 446,500 5 306

Tesla Model S 85 Combi-Coupé 506,700 5 367

Tesla Model S Performance Combi-Coupé 595,000 5 422

Tesla Model S Signature Combi-Coupé 620,200 5 367

Tesla Roadster Convertible 667,500 2 302

Tesla Model S Signature Performance Combi-Coupé 679,000 5 422 Source: http://nybilvelger.vegvesen.no, 06. Nov. 2013.

Class MI Plug-in hybrid passenger cars

At the end of 2013/2014, the Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid) will be launched on the Norwegian market. As of July 2013, the vehicles registration tax for Plug-in Hybrids, was reduced slightly due to in increased weight deduction.

Table 11: Available Plug-in Hybrids. 17 June 2013. Price (NOK, 1 € = 8 NOK), CO2 emissions, fuel and motor power. Source: SVV New vehicle guide.

Body Price

NOK

CO2

emissions g/km

Fuel Motor

power in hp

Opel Ampera Cosmo Combi-Coupé 379,900 27 Petrol 151

Opel Ampera Enjoy Combi-Coupé 369,900 27 Petrol 151

Opel Ampera Campaign Combi-Coupé 349,900 27 Petrol 151 Mitsubishi Outlander Instyle+ SUV 459,900 44 Petrol

Mitsubishi Outlander Intense SUV 434,900 44 Petrol Volvo V60 D6 AWD

Momentum Plug-in Hybrid

Station wagon 610,400 48 Diesel 215

Volvo V60 D6 AWD Summum Plug-in Hybrid

Station wagon 625,400 48 Diesel 215

Toyota Prius Plug-in Advance Combi-Coupé 327,300 49 Petrol 136 Toyota Prius Plug-in Premium Combi-Coupé 372,300 49 Petrol 136 Source: http://nybilvelger.vegvesen.no, 06. Nov. 2013.

6.1.2 Class N1 electric vans

The Ford dealership, Røhne and Selmer have imported and sold the electric van, Ford Transit e-connect produced by Azure Dynamics, in collaboration with Ford. It is now being leased out on 2, 6 or 12-month contracts at a monthly price of 990, 860 and 740 € respectively (Røhne and Selmer AS). The Renault Kangoo is also on the market with a battery leasing scheme.

In the summer of 2013, the Peugeot Partner became available on the Norwegian market. The price is 30,100 €. Also its sister vehicle, the Citroën Berlingo, will come on the market.

Table 12: Available electric vans. Price (NOK, 1 € = 8 NOK) and motor power. Source: SVV New vehicle guide 2013. For Renault vehicles battery rent comes in addition (Table 13).

Body Price

NOK

Doors Motor power in hp

Mitsubishi i-MiEV Delivery van 187,500 5 64

Peugeot Partner L1 Delivery van 241,000 4

Peugeot Partner L2 Delivery van 241,000 4

Renault Kangoo ZE Delivery van 190,000 4 60

Renault Kangoo ZE Maxi Delivery van 198,000 4 60

Renault Kangoo ZE Maxi 5-seater Delivery van 204,000 5 60 Source: http://nybilvelger.vegvesen.no, 06. Nov. 2013.

There is an additional cost for battery lease for Renault Kangoo; see Table 13.

Table 13: Price list for monthly battery lease (NOK, 1 € = 8 NOK) for Renault Kangoo according to mileage (km/year) and duration (måneder = months) of lease. Source: Renault Norway.

6.1.3 Other Electric vehicles – including 4-wheel MC (L7e)

In addition to these vehicles, the EV Mia is sold as an M1 passenger car (Mia and Mia L) as an N1 class van (Mia-U). Prices are from NOK 159,000-192,900; see Table 14.

Some vehicles that are on the market are registered as class L7e, 4-wheel

Motorcycles. This applies to the 3-seater Buddy produced by Buddy Electric AS.

This has a price tag of 21,000-22,500 €. The Tazzari Zero sells for approx. 22,500 € and the Maranello Superstar for approx. 17,250 €. These vehicles are not registered in the New Vehicle guide since they are not passenger cars.

Table 14: Price list for the Mia EV (NOK, 1 € = 8 NOK), Norway 2012. Source Enviro Bil 2012.

In the summer of 2013, the 2-seater Renault Twizy, became available at a price of 7,500 € for the version that can be driven at 45 km/h and 8,750 € for the version with a top speed of 80 km/h. Battery lease will be an additional cost. This starts at 69

€/month for a 36-month lease and a mileage of 7,500 km/year

No documento with Electric vehicles (páginas 76-80)