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“Current issues of natural products chemistry and biotechnology”

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Abstracts of Papers of the 2nd Annual Russian-Korean Conference "Current Issues in Chemistry and Biotechnology of Natural Products". 11 Anticoagulant effect of a serine protease inhibitor preparation from the hepatopancreas of the king crab (Paralithodes camchaticus). 27 Contrastive analysis of composition and bactericidal activity of different fractions of Siberian pine essential oil.

30 Gene design for the optimal expression in yeast of the genetically modified constructs, including preS and S genes of A and D genotypes of the hepatitis B virus. Synthesis of biologically active [N-(2-ethoxyethyl)piperidyl-4]propargyl derivatives of natural alkaloids and their synthetic analogues. 103 The study of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the Kazakhstan plant type, Polygonum Alpinum.

123 Cytokinin activity testing of mechanochemical preparation of rice husks using chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) culture in vitro. 148 On the issue of standardization of the anti-cancer drug "Leykoefdin" based on the herb Ephedra Equisetina.

New Sesquiterpene Lactones of Plants

Structure of Molecules, Properties, Distribution in the Nature

Tree Raw Material from Siberia as a Source of Immune System, Growth and Development Stimulators for Use on Plants

Successes in Chemistry of Tricyclic Quinazoline Alkaloids and Their Analogues

LC-NMR-MS on Natural Products Chemistry Research – Possibility and Limits

The Bioconversion of Native Starches

Chemical Constituents of Hammada elegans (Bunge) Botsch and Their Antimicrobial Activity

Synthesis and Biological Activity of New Derivatives of Mono- and Sesquiterpenoides of Essential Oils

Phytochemical Study of Cyperus alternifolius L. as a

Flavonoids and Polysaccharides of Larch Wood, Isolation and Purification Technology and Experimental-Industrial Production

Creation

Anticoagulative Effect of the Preparation of Serine Proteases Inhibitor from Hepatopancreas

Skeletal and Oxidative Transformations of Some Lead Triterpenic Acids for the Structure-Anticancer Activity

Relationships Studies

Seasonal Fluctuations of Phycobiliproteins and Sulfated Polysaccharides in Ahnfeltiopsis flabelliformis (Harv.) Masuda

Rhodophyta, Phyllophoraceae)

St. John’s Wort Flowers Composition

Cellulose from Cereal Waste and Miscanthus Biomass

Biosynthesis of Astaxanthin in Heterologous Hosts by Marine Bacterial crtW and crtZ Genes

Optimization of Gelatin-Gum Arabic Complexed Microcapsules for Encapsulation of Allyl Isothiocyanate

Anticarcinogenic Activity of Aaptamine and Its Derivatives Isolated from Marine Sponge Aaptos sp

Sulphated Polysaccharides of Brown Seaweeds

History and Modern Day of the Investigation

New “Green” Way to Epoxydes of Terpenes

Plant Coumarins of Some Apeaceae Species Growing in Siberia and Mongolia

Study on Chemical Constitutes of the Volatiles from Dracocephalum nutans L

Plants Extracts

A Developed Technology of Fir Needles Complex Processing

Mechanochemistry of Plant Materials

Some Studying Results of Kazakhstan Wild-Growing Plants and the Ways of Their Research

Contrastive Analysis of Composition and Bactericidal Activity of Various Fraction of Siberian Pine Essential Oil

Doping agents and Oriental Herbs in Korea

Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of 7,10-dihydroxy-12H-benzo[b]xanthene-6,11-dione derivatives Analogues of Bikaverin. Benzo[b]xanthene-6,11-dione derivatives Analogues of Bikaverin. We found that benzopyranonafazarines 2 are substrates for the synthesis of potentially biologically active xanthones such as bikaverine and its analogues 1. The starting benzopyranonafazarines 2 were obtained by condensation of 2-hydroxynaphtazarines with 2-hydroxy- or 2-methoxy-benzaldehyde 2-bromo-3- hydroxynaphtazarines 3 and bromine derivatives 4 are the products of pyranonaftazarines 2-bromination.

Other xanthenediones 5,6 were obtained by reaction of bromo derivatives 4 with various nucleophilic reagents such as acetone (enol form) and succinimide.

Gene-Design for the Optimal Expression in Yeast of the

Genetically Modified Constructions Including preS and S-genes of A and D Genotypes of Hepatitis B Virus

Content of Alkaloids in the Different Parts of Sophora flavescens Soland

Synthetic Transformations of Alkaloids, Terpenoids and Coumarins of Siberian Flora for Search of New Pharmaceutics

A New Multifunctional Agents Synthesized on Natural Triterpenoid Platforms

The Study of Antioxidant Activity of Natural Organic Acids

Medications Standardization Problems

The advantage of such a method is a clear color transition from dark blue to golden yellow, which allows us to define the equivalence point in an easy and accurate way. Certain excessive percentages of the results can be ignored because phytopreparations have a very low content that can be affected by simultaneous oxidation according to the method described above. Based on experimental data obtained, a temperature of 20-30°C and a concentration of 0.25% should be optimal reaction conditions.

As ethylene alcohol is able to precipitate both polysaccharides and albumins, we have performed additional studies for albumin content, namely the ability of polysaccharides/inability of albumin to dissolve in 10% trichloroacetic acid. Based on such further investigation, we proposed to introduce correction coefficient to analytical formula of said method. The advantage of this method is high selectivity, and furthermore, the present method is of non-indicative type, which makes the analysis very simple.

The small amount of titrant for standardization forces the use of microburettes, which is the only drawback of the proposed method, as it increases the degree of human factor in accuracy and reproducibility. The experiment proved that a decrease in pH increases the amount of titrant, making the results definitely higher, while an increase in pH causes the reverse relationship.

New in Ecdysteroids Chemistry: the Synthesis of Minor Phytoecdysteroids and Ecdysteroids Analogues

Resources and Biotechnology of the Ecdysteroid-Containing Plants

Biological Activity of Sulfated Polysaccharides from Red Seaweed of Pacific Coast

Synthesis of Biological Active

N-(2-Ethoxyethyl)piperidyl-4]propargyl Derivatives of Natural Alkaloids and Their Synthetic Analogs

Isolation of Substances from Plants of Hipophae rhamnoides L

Species and Study on Their Phytochemical and Antioxidant Properties

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Sesquiterpene Lactone Modified by Natural Alkaloids

Chemical Constituents of Leonurus turkestanicus

Anticancerogenic Activity of Alkaloids from Haplophyllum perforatum

Quantification of Ecdysteroids in Insect by HPLC-MS

Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Thymus punctulosus

Improving Effects of Semen Flax Extract on Hemorheological Abnormalities in Ovariectomized Rats

Synthesis of C-20 Pyridine Analogs of Lupane-Type Triterpenoids

Synthesis of six 3-methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-diol stereoisomers with high optical purity. diol stereoisomers with high optical purity. It is known that the biological activity of the terpenoids is sufficiently dependent on their absolute configuration. In this work, we successfully synthesized six of all eight stereoisomers of compound 1 with high optical purity starting from the widely distributed monoterpenes (+)- and (-)-pinene in accordance with the scheme.

Gas-Chromatographic Analysis of the Volatile Compounds of Halostachys belangeriana

The Synthesis of Hybrid Structures Consisted of Sesquiterpene Methylene Lactone and Alkaloid

On Phytoadaptive Activity of Lonicera caerulea L

Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Miscanthus Conversion Products

Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Alkylthiomethyl Derivates of Quercetin and Dihydroquercetin

Obtaining Mannanooligosaccharide Additive by Means of the Mechanoenzymatic Hydrolysis of Yeast Biomass

Research of Siberian Fir Phenol Compounds Using Chromatographic Profiling Method

Steam-distillation and Simultaneous Hydrodistillation – Solvent Extraction in Essential Oil Preparation from Fresh Plant Material

Enantiomeric Composition of Monoterpene Hydrocarbons Isolated from Siberian Conifers

Chromatographic Isolation and Hightroughput Screening of Potencial Cytostatic on the Base of Extracts

Clerodane Diterpenoids from Pulicaria Gnaphalodes

Flavonoid from Scutellaria holosericea

Qualitative Analysis of Coumarins in Seeds Nigella sativa L., Growing in Uzbekistan

Flavonoid from Roots Scutellaria schachristanica

Optimization of Method of Isolation of Leucomisine from Artemisia leucodes Schrenk

Preparation of -Pinene Oxide from Turpentine

Chemical Research of Marsh Cinquefoil (Comarum palustre) Grows in the Krasnoyarsk Territory

Ultrasound Assisted Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose as a Method of Improvement of Biologically Active Substances

Extraction

Mannich-Type Three Component Condensation of α-Substituted Caran-4-one Oxime with Formaldehyde and Secondary Amine

Quantitative Determination of Betulin and Lupeol in Birch Bark Extracts by HPLC

Unusual Reactions of (+)-2- and (+)-3-Carenes with Aldehydes on K10 clay

Chemical Transformation of Cycloartane Triterpenoids

Perspectives of Ecdysten Use in the Treatment of Giardiasis as Mono- and Co-infection

Investigation of Capillary-Protective Composition on the Base of Dihydroquercetin and Lipoic Acid

Investigation of Biological Activity of the Stereoisomeric Halogenhydrines of Ludartine

Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinoline-Barbituric Acid-Terpene Hybrids

One-pot Synthesis of 3-Aminoacridine Derivatives

Obtain and Properties of Cryogel of Polyvinyl Alcohol

Isolation of Arglabin from CO 2 -Extraction of

Data on the distribution of the plant Ferula foetida (Bunge) Regel belonging to the family – Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) was given in the article. It has been noted that the dried juice of the roots of Ferula foetida is used in oriental fork medicine as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antispasmodic and antiparasitic drugs for the treatment of various diseases. The toxicity and pharmacological activity (estrogen) of the alcoholic extract of the plant Ferula foetida, collected in the Bukhara district, were investigated on laboratory animals.

Synthetic Modification on the B Ring of Labdane-Type Diterpenoids

Studying Alkaloids of Haplophyllum griffithianum

Chemical Fixation of Betulonic Acid on Water Soluble Polyvinyl Alc ohol

Synthesis of New Esters of Peoniflorin, the Major Monoterpene Glycoside of Paeonia anomala L. Roots

Synthesis of New Chiral Ligand from (+)-2-Carene

The New Method of Salicylates Extraction

Triterpenoids of Picea and Pinus Species

Synthesis of Betulin Esters by Interaction of Organic Acids with Birch Bark

New Methods of Allobetulin Synthesis

Palladium-Catalyzed Amination in the Synthesis of Diamino Furocoumarin Derivatives

The Flavonoids of Some Species of Kazakhstan Rumex L

Solid State Mechanochemical Reaction of Hypericin in Plant Material

Phytochemical study of Artemisia pontica L

Extractive Compounds of Punica granatum L. Flowers

Dissolution Rate Control of Nitrogen Containing Forage Additives

Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Today, more than 40 furostanol and spirostanol glycosides are extracted from this plant, with its carbohydrate chains including D-glucose, a D-xylose, D-galactose, L-rhamnose and L-pectin sugar. The analysis of the steroid glycoside content of nine species from the botanical garden collection of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Science Center (RAS) – A.

After separation of SSG into closely spaced fractions and individual materials by column and thin layer chromatography, reverse phase chromatography (RPC) and analysis of the obtained products using specific reagents, it was determined that the obtained SSG contained from six to ten individuals. substances of the nature spiristanol and furastanol. Two individual materials were separated from the sum of spirostanol glycosides using column chromatography on alumina and silica gel. Analysis by thin-layer chromatography, reversed-phase chromatography (RPC) and chromatographic mass spectrometry has allowed the identification of one of them as deltonin - the spirostanol glycoside originally obtained from the roots of Dioscorea deltoid Dioscorea deltoidea [2].

It is found that diosgenin is genin SG found both in an unbound state, and in products of acid hydrolysis of sum SG. From sum FG after gel chromatography on Sephadex G-25, separations in a chromatographic column, furostanol glycoside two were ensured – deltoside and protodioscin, identified by means of a thin layer chromatography, RPC and hormato mass spectrometry.

Sterols as a Part of Neutral Lipids in Some Allium L. (Alliaceae) Species

Substance from Plant Limonium Myrianthum as the Basis for Creation of New Medical Products

Preparation and Solid-State Characterization of Solvates of Betuline and Its Mechanocomposites with Polymers

Reaction of (-)-Cytisine with Thiourea

Naphthoquinone Substituted Labdanes via Diels-Alder Reaction

Alkaloids of Korolkowia Sewertzowi – Original

Antiarrhythmic Drugs of Different Mechanisms of Action

The Study of Qualitative and Quantitative Characteristics of the Kazakhstan Type of Plant, Polygonum Alpinum

Correction of Hypoxia of States at Animals Individual and Integral Materials from the Plant Convolvulus subhirsutus

Obtaining and Hepatoprotective Action of the Drug from Codonopsis clematideae

Influence of Steroidal Alkaloids on the Steroidogenesis at Rats

Synthesis of Bromo- and Iodo-Berberine

Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Alkylthiomethyl Derivates of Hydroquinone, Resorcinol and Pyrocatechol

A Convenient Synthesis of 3- and 3,10-Functionalized Indolizino[8,7-b]indole Derivatives from Harmine

These compounds can be produced from natural raw materials1 or synthesized.232-4 Literature data regarding the synthesis of dihydrofurocoumarins presented only a few references.3,4. We determined that -hydroxy-4-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]-3-methyl-3,4-3 dihydrofuro[3,2-c]coumarin 1 was formed upon interaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin with 2-acetyl-3 -phenyloxirane.

Alkaloids and Flavonoids from Roots of Sophora flavescens Soland

Isolation and Identification

Novel Methods of Mechano-Enzymatic Modification and Recovery of Agriculture Waste

Unique Siberian Soybean Cultivar SibNIIK-315 and Tendency of Plant Breeding

Effects of Hybrid Macromolecular Phenolic Antioxidants on Whole Blood Viscosity

Ecdysteroids of Serratula quinquefolia Bieb. ex Willd

Working out Optimal Technology for the Substance Isolation from Cuscuta campestris Yuncker

Prediction of Its Biological Activity (PASS)

Chemical Study of Artemisia succulenta Ldb

Antimicrobic Activity in vitro of the Extracts Containing Phytoecdysteroids

Two Major Stilbene Glycosides of Pinus sibirica Bark

Isolation and Chemical Transformation

Distribution of Enantiomers of Monoterpene Hydrocarbons in Siberian Plants of the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) Family

Synthesis of New Lappaconitine Derivatives Containing Indolizine Framework

Testing Cytokinin Activity

Cathepsin L–Like Protease

Synthesis and Spatial Structure of

Dependence of N-Desacetyllappaconitine Hydrobromide from the Method of Its Preparation

Analytical Control of Production

Chromatographic Method of Purifying Substance of Acsaritmin

Spectrophotometric Method of Analysis of Substance of Acsaritmin Preparation

BAS Accumulation and in vitro Propagation of Salix High Productive Genotypes

Distribution of Saponins in Fabaceae

Polyprenols of Cotton Leaves and Their Pharmacological Activity

Isolation of Betulin from Birch Bark by Supercritical Alcohols

Cryoconservation of Cultures of Cells of Endemic Species of Plants

Previously1, we found a new transformation resulting from the reaction of triterpenoid seven-membered cyclic anhydride 1 with benzylamine or p-methoxybenzylamine in THF followed by treatment with oxalyl chloride (“one-pot” conditions). Reaction of compound 1 with phenethylamine in CHCl3 leads to amine acids 2a and 2b, which were isolated by column chromatography over SiO2 in 57% and 42% respectively. In the presence of 6-7-fold excess of oxalyl chloride in THF, compounds 2a and 2b were completely converted to compounds 3 and 4, which were isolated by column chromatography over SiO2 in 76% and 83%, respectively.

Thus, desired compounds such as 3 can be obtained from 2-amino acids, while 3-amino acids and cyclic imides are not intermediates of present reaction.

Extractive Substances from Twigs of Picea obovata L

Influence of Oxime Pinostrobine on Lipidic Spectrum at Rats with Experimental Diabetes

The Neutral Compounds of Aerial Parts of Geranium saxatile Kar et Kir

Microcalorimetric Method for Study of Antioxidant Activity of Natural Lipid Fractions

Oxidation Usnic Acid by Organic Peracids

Chemical Contaminations of Camhorosma monspeliacum

The Separation of Biological Active Complexe from Genus Tamarix by Using Nanostructure Sorbents

The Basidiomycete Lentinula edodes Lectins Interaction with the Selected Organoselenium Diphenyl Substances

A Preparative Method for Isolation of Fucoxanthin from the East Sea Brown Algae Eisenia bicyclis by Centrifugal Partition

Chromatography

A preparative method for the isolation of fucoxanthin from the East Sea brown alga Eisenia bicyclis by centrifugal separation.

Preparative Separation of Chlorogenic Acid by Centrifugal Partition Chromatography from Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium

Anthocyanins from Azalea (Rhododendron mucronulatum) Flowers

The rapid identification of anthocyanins from blueberry, Vaccinium corymbosum by LC–NMR/MS

To the Question of Standardization of Anticancer Drug

Leykoefdin» on the Basis of the Herb of Ephedra Equisetina

Investigation of Standardization of Rosa corymbifera Phytopreparation

The temperature limit for reaction with ammonium iron alum is set by imbalance of chelate complex, which is developed in high temperature environment. Low rate of oxidation-reduction reaction with ferricyanide indicates its low temperature limit, whereas ascorbic acid oxidation caused by increased temperature gives high temperature limit for reaction. Definition of concentration limits for reactions was performed based on contrast of transit of staining of working solutions.

Based on experimental data, we can say that the most sensitive, precise and reproducible method of authenticity control of phytopreparations is reactions with ammonium iron alum (hardening agents), concentrated ammonia (flavonoids), ferricyanide (vitamin C), α-naphthol (polysaccharides).

Perspectives of Production of Supplement with Antitumor Effect, Based on Polysaccharides from Brown Algae

Biocompozites on the Base of Natural Sorbents, Synthetic and Natural Polymers

Molecular Characteristics of Water-Soluble Sulphated Polysaccharides from Enteromorpha prolifera and Their

Anticancer and Immunomodulatory Activities

Coagulation Ability of Humic Acids from Mechanochemically Activated Peat

Bismuth Compounds for Medicine Based on Natural Products

Two billion people worldwide are infected; 360 million suffer from chronic HBV infection and over 520,000 die each year (50,000 from acute hepatitis B and 470,000 from cirrhosis or liver cancer) (Kane, M. HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) is the established serological marker routinely used for the diagnosis of acute or chronic HBV infection, the screening of blood or organ donors and the surveillance of persons at risk of acquiring or transmitting HBV. The aim of this study is to obtain hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies that are reactive on HBsAg.

For this purpose, mice were immunized with partially purified recombinant HBsAg obtained using baculovirus technology from transgenic B.

Retina Protection Properties of 4-Methyl-2,6-diisobornylphenol

New Flavonol Glycoside from Limonium gmelinii

Isolation and Identification of 26-Hydroxyecdysteroids

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Fig. 1. Hydrolysis kinetics of cellulose: 1 – untreated cellulose,
Fig. Characters of new breeding material of soybean

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Baretzky2 1Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia 2Karlsruher Institut für Technologie KIT, Institut für Nanotechnologie, 76344