Influenza viruses
Environmental Conditions Affect Exhalation of H3N2 Seasonal and Variant Influenza Viruses and Respiratory Droplet Transmission in Ferrets.
... of influenza virus in exhaled aerosols has been largely limited to the detection of viral genetic material via RT-PCR with few reporting infectious virus detection in humans [12,13] or laboratory animals ...
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Molecular basis of efficient replication and pathogenicity of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in mice.
... avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have shown expanded host range and can infect mammals, such as humans and ...two viruses, recombinants with a single gene from the TS (or V) virus in the background of ...
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Influenza viruses in adult dogs raised in rural and urban areas in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
... against influenza A viruses subtypes H 1 N 1 , H 3 N 2 , H 7 N 7 and H 3 N 8 , suggesting that these dogs had been in contact with human and equine influenza ...an influenza A virus subtype H ...
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Glycosylation influencing on fusion activity of HA and HEF structures of influenza viruses
... times, influenza viruses have caused lethal respiratory ...of influenza A and C viruses respectively are responsible for the fusion ...using influenza A and C viruses as study ...
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Analysis of viral and cellular parameters which affect the fusion process of influenza viruses
... Figure 1 - Hemolytic activity of influenza viruses as a function of pH. The extent of hemolysis in- dicates the fusion activity of the viruses on human, chicken, rab- bit, monkey and horse erythro- ...
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Human-like receptor specificity does not affect the neuraminidase-inhibitor susceptibility of H5N1 influenza viruses.
... H5N1 influenza viruses acquire affinity for human rather than avian respiratory epithelium, will their susceptibility to neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors (the likely first line of defense against an ...
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The epidemiology and antigenic characterization of influenza viruses isolated in Curitiba, South Brazil
... the influenza virus is associated with great mor- bidity and mortality ...the influenza virus between 2000 and 2003 in ...for influenza virus, and of those, 103 ...of influenza viruses ...
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Rapid and highly informative diagnostic assay for H5N1 influenza viruses.
... avian influenza viruses selectively bind to homologous variant sialoside structures ...human viruses and alpha 2-3 linkages in avian viruses ...Spanish influenza pandemic ...
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Global update on the susceptibility of humam influenza viruses to neuraminidase inhibitors 2012-2013
... variant viruses detected in 2012–2013 where patient setting and antiviral treatment information was available, 80% were from non-hospitalised patients that had not been treated with oseltamivir, suggesting that ...
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Induction of protective CD4+ T cell-mediated immunity by a Leishmania peptide delivered in recombinant influenza viruses.
... The influenza vector provides an ideal delivery for a Leishmania vaccine capable of stimulating highly desirable Th1-type T cell responses, and is also an excellent tool for T cell analysis at a high level of ...
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Isolation and Characterization of Equine Influenza Viruses (H3N8) from China, 2010~2011
... equine influenza virus (EIV) strains were isolated during two restricted outbreaks from Heilongjiang Province, China in 2010 and ...equine influenza (EI) vaccines containing Richmond/1/07-like antigen ...
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Predominance of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus genetic subclade 6B.1 and influenza B/Victoria lineage viruses at the start of the 2015/16 influenza season in Europe
... on influenza surveillance without detailed reporting of clinical symptoms or vaccination ...national influenza centres’ antigenic analysis that the viruses reported as like to vaccine virus were not ...
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Pandemic influenza A viruses escape from restriction by human MxA through adaptive mutations in the nucleoprotein.
... A viruses carrying a novel NP gene were introduced into the human population in 1918 and 2009 [10,27], but the distinct MxA resistance clusters in the NP genes of these pandemic viruses suggest independent ...
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Influenza
... Abstract Influenza (flu) is an acute contagious viral infection characterized by inflammation of the respiratory tract that every winter affects more than 100 million people in Europe, Japan and the United States ...
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Phylogenetic and evolutionary history of influenza B viruses, which caused a large epidemic in 2011-2012, Taiwan.
... the influenza epidemic is considered to be primarily associated with immune escape due to changes to the ...the influenza B epidemic in Taiwan was unusually large, and influenza B was predominant for ...
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Mutation analysis of 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) viruses collected in Japan during the peak phase of the pandemic.
... A(H1N1) influenza viruses from Japan and the rest of the world for the period between May 2009 and January ...NCBI Influenza Virus Resource database (60 from Japan and 18 from the rest of the world) ...
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Influenza A and B viruses in the population of Vojvodina, Serbia
... America, influenza A (H3N2) was predominant (WHO, 2013). Out of 87 influenza A-positive samples, 4 ...on Influenza (CCRI) in London, as per WHO recommendation that all un- subtypeable ...
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Influenza and other respiratory viruses detected by influenza-like illness surveillance in Leyte Island, the Philippines, 2010-2013.
... of influenza surveillance includes to monitor circulating influenza viruses, de- scribe influenza seasonality, and to establish the baseline of activity for influenza then ILI sur- ...
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Novel pandemic influenza A(H1N1) viruses are potently inhibited by DAS181, a sialidase fusion protein.
... pandemic influenza A(H1N1) outbreak is believed to have originated in central Mexico in the spring of 2009 and rapidly spread across the ...human influenza strains ...distinct influenza subtypes ...
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Neuraminidase and hemagglutinin matching patterns of a highly pathogenic avian and two pandemic H1N1 influenza A viruses.
... catastrophic influenza viruses can undergo reassortment, we generated pps using the following combinations: 09N1+09H1, 1918N1+1918H1, and AH N1+AH H5, as well as 09N1+AH H5, 09N1+1918H1, 1918N1+AH H5, ...
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