[PDF] Top 20 ← Return to Article Details Productivity, social expenditure and income distribution in Latin America

... B and C in the matrix are two opposite equilibrium cases, one which reproduces slow structural change, slow learning and substantial inequality, and the other that sustains a pattern of rapid ... See full document

... Ocampo, and Thorp (2000), we see that the ISI period was one of macroeconomic volatility and income inequality, but also great industrial ...led to a more sustainable model or form the basis ... See full document

... Fritz and De Paula, 2017), the brazilian government was ruled by the workers Party, originally linked to the main brazilian trade union, the CuT, an offspring of the resurgence of the civil society during ... See full document

... Basic Income for the European Union, we are also considering the Basic Income for the ...Mexico and all Latin America, plus US$ 33 billion to be spent in technology ... See full document

... incomes in tables 3 to 5 are composed of dozens of heterogeneous com- ...labour and capital owner- ship, there is a predominance of labour incomes among the taxable, and capital incomes among ... See full document

... increase in inequality that relies inside the wage ...rewards to managers could also contribute in explaining the phenom- enon of rise in ...returns to scale, it is not possible ... See full document

... latin america is our object of study, but we will provide a special attention to brazil because it is the greatest country of the region and because the majority of the researchers that will ... See full document

... authorities and research- ers on Latin America that tax collection must be higher than it is ...raising income taxes, because this would distort decisions of economic agents against work, sav- ... See full document

... was to change the Chinese state’s intervention pattern in order to assume a position of greater regulation of the system rather than di- rectly controlling the sectoral / spatial distribution ... See full document

... caught in a low-production trap, where low physical investment leads to low levels of employment and low effective demand, despite stagnating real ...wages. In this case, effective demand ... See full document

... the latin American experience during the 2000s provides some validation of my hypothesis about the dialectical relationship between globalization and democ- ...countries in this continent embraced ... See full document

... weaker in Latin America than in Asia, but it is also more irregular and ...on income distribution: the higher it is, the stronger the probability of an increase in ... See full document

... 1990s in Latin America characterize by the end of hyperinflation, by re- newed growth at low rates in Brazil and Mexico but higher in Argentina, a lesser volatility than ... See full document

... mediocre in Latin America for about three de- ...or social unrest and civil strife. Beginning in the 1970s, these economies lost strength as they suffered a series of strong ... See full document

... In Latin America, while the state has been the main instrument for the coordina- tion of investment, no enforceable standards where exerted on the leading firms re- ceiving state ...support. ... See full document

... The Latin American industrialization process developed on the basis of the historical peculiarities of the ...period. In terms of external factors, the features of the uS economy defined economic relations ... See full document

... As qualificações de North incidem sobre vários aspectos dessa construção. Em primeiro lugar, deve ser abandonada a suposição, nela subjacente, de um processo de troca sem fricção, no qual os direitos de ... See full document

... E temos com isso os sinais suficientes para concluir que se trata aqui de mais um capítulo das “idéias fora do lugar”, descobertas por Roberto Schwarz no en- saio famoso de 1973. O que Schwarz mostra aí, como se sabe, é ... See full document

... psychology and vulnerable technology – the panic that outruns the ticker, as it did again in the market break of ...Peru and other countries similarly traduced to attempt export-led ...default ... See full document

... Em sentido oposto, o regime democrático, que já apresenta transparência nas suas decisões, não necessitaria de uma regra para indicar essa transparência. A sociedade, oposição e imprensa controlariam as ações do governo ... See full document