Quantifying adaptive evolution in the Drosophila immune system.

analysis showed distinct patterns of gene expression dependent on the fungal form interaction used: macrophages exposed to muriform cells, but not conidia, exhibited a strong

Because of the increas- ing the speed of the decomposition of the anhydrite, together with the growth of the temperature of casting the bronze to the plaster mould, the gases

results, we hypothesise that HaRxL44 targets MED19a for degradation, to block the transcription of genes important for plant immunity (i.e., genes important for SA-dependent

microbial pathogens where the number of host genes induced by infection is significantly higher than the number of down-regulated genes [12,27]. The majority of downregulated genes

To accompany the new hardware, HP has also introduced two new software suites: 3D Process Control and HP 3D Center. The former helps to optimize the dimensional accuracy

The conflict placed on this moral issue must be mediated by increased supply of alternative methods to animal use in teaching and research, considering that

We use experimental evolution to show that in the presence of innate immune system cells – macrophages – the rate of adaptation of Escherichia coli populations

Many studies have focused on the candidate genes for tuberculosis susceptibility ranging from those expressed in several cells from the innate or adaptive immune system such