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ȼɿɧɧɢɰɶɤɢɣɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣɦɟɞɢɱɧɢɣɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɿɦ. Ɇ.ȱ. ɉɢɪɨɝɨɜɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀɝɿɝɿɽɧɢɬɚɟɤɨɥɨɝɿʀ
(ɡɚɜ. – ɞ. ɦɟɞ. ɧ., ɩɪɨɮ. ȱ.ȼ. ɋɟɪɝɟɬɚ) ɜɭɥ. ɉɢɪɨɝɨɜɚ, 56, ȼɿɧɧɢɰɹ, 21018, ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ
Vinnitsya National Medical University named after Pirogov Department of General Hygiene and Ecology
Pirogov str., 56, Vinnitsya, 21018, Ukraine e-mail: serheta@ukr.net
Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿɫɥɨɜɚɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɿɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ, ɩɫɢɯɨɮɿɡɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɿɮɭɧɤɰɿʀɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɭ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɚɨɰɿɧɤɚ, ɝɿɝɿɽɧɿɱɧɿɨɫɧɨɜɢ
.H\ZRUGVdental specialties, psychophysiological functions of organism, professiographic assessment, hygienic bases
Ɋɟɮɟɪɚɬ Ƚɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɉɚɧɱɭɤɈɘ ɋɟɪɝɟɬɚɂȼɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ. ȼɯɨɞɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɰɟɥɶɸɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɛɵɥɚɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɨɰɟɧɤɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ ɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɩɫɢ -ɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɜɟɞɭɳɢɦɢɩɪɨɮɟɫ -ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɟɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ, ɤɚɤ ɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶɧɟɪɜɧɵɯɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɫɢɥɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɣɪɟɚɤɰɢɢɢɜɵɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɫɬɶɧɟɪɜɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɜɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ – ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɟɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ, ɤɚɤ ɨɫɬɪɨɬɚ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɫɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɵɯ ɦɢɝɚɧɢɣ, ɞɢɮ -ɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɝɥɚɡɨɦɟɪ, ɛɵɫɬɪɨɬɚ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɚɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɦɚɬɨɫɟɧ -ɫɨɪɧɨɝɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ – ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦɢɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɬɚɤɢɟɢɯɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ, ɤɚɤɨɛɳɚɹɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹɞɜɢ -ɠɟɧɢɣ, ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɧɚɹɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣɪɭɤ, ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣɪɭɤɩɨɞɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɥɨɜɤɨɫɬɶɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ.
$EVWUDFW +\JLHQLF EDVHV RI SURIHVVLRJUDSKLF DVVHVVPHQW RI GHQWDO VSHFLDOWLHV DQG SURVSHFWV RI LWV XVH LQ WKH SUDFWLFH RI PRGHUQ SUHYHQWLYH PHGLFLQH 3DQFKXN2< 6HUKHWD,9 Professiography of work activity is an important part of a modern system of professional orientation. In the course of research aimed at developing hygienic bases of professiographic assessment of the major dental specialties and determining prospects for its use in the practice of modern preventive medicine it was found, that in the structure of psychophysiological functions, reflecting peculiarities of higher nervous activity of the organism and necessary for successful mastery of dental specialties, professionally-important functions should be considered such things as balance and mobility of nervous processes, strength of excitation and inhibition processes, speed of differentiated visual-motor reactions and endurance of the nervous system; in the structure of psychophysiological functions that reflect features of visual sensory system of the organism – the most important indicators are visual acuity, critical rate of fusion of light nictations, differentiated linear good eye, speed of visual perception and differential light sensitivity; in the structure of psychophysiological functions, reflecting features of somatosensory analyzer of the organism – the most important their characteristics are overall coordination, combined coordination of arm movements, coordination of arms under the control of vision and coordination of movements of the fingers.
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Ɇɟɬɨɸ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɛɭɥɨ ɪɨɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɹ ɝɿɝɿɽ ɧɿɱɧɢɯɨɫɧɨɜɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɨʀɨɰɿɧɤɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɬɚ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ ʀʀ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɭ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɰɿ ɩɪɨ ɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɱɧɨʀɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɢ
ɆȺɌȿɊȱȺɅɂɌȺɆȿɌɈȾɂȾɈɋɅȱȾɀȿɇɖ
ȿɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɚ ɨɰɿɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ ɮɿɥɸɞɨɱɢɫɥɚɹɤɢɯɡɝɿɞɧɨɡɜɢɦɨɝɚɦɢɿɫɧɭɸɱɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɢɮɿɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣ ɫɥɿɞ ɜɿɞɧɟɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɿ ɫɩɟ ɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɹɤ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɧɚ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɹ ɯɿ ɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɚ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɹ ɨɪɬɨɩɟɞɢɱɧɚ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨ ɝɿɹɨɪɬɨɞɨɧɬɿɹɞɢɬɹɱɚɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɧɚɿɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɚ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɿɞ ɯɨɞɭ ɳɨ ɡɭɦɨɜɥɸɜɚɜ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɿɥɿɜ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɯɭ ɪɨɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɹ
ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɨɩɢɬɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɛɚɥɶɧɨʀ
ɨɰɿɧɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɭɳɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨɮɚɯɭɹɤɚɫɤɥɚ ɞɚɥɚɫɶɿɡɡɚɩɢɬɚɧɶɬɚɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɥɚɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɪɿɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨʀ ɡɧɚɱɭɳɨɫɬɿ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɿɡɿɨɥɨ ɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɟɤɫɩɟɪɬɿɜ ɡ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦ ɞɨɫɜɿɞɨɦ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɜɩɪɨɞɨɜɠ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɲɟɧɿɠɪɨɤɿɜɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹɝɿɝɿɽɧɿɱɧɨʀɨɰɿɧɤɢ ɬɚɧɚɭɤɨɜɨɡɧɚɱɭɳɨɝɨɬɥɭɦɚɱɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɩɪɨ ɮɟɫɿɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɦɿɫɬɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɜɥɚɫɧɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɨʀ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɿɡɿɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɨʀ ɟɤɫɩɟɪ ɬɢɡɢɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɭɨɛɪɨɛɤɭɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜ ɬɚʀɯɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɟɝɿɝɿɽɧɿɱɧɟɬɪɚɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɨɳɨ
ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɡ ɚɧɤɟɬɨɸɨɩɢɬɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ ɟɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦ ɫɥɿɞ ɛɭɥɨ ɭɜɚɠɧɨ ɜɢɜɱɢɜɲɢ ɡɚɩɪɨ ɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɿ ɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɱɿɬɤɨ ɭɹɜɢɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɿ ɪɨ ɛɨɱɿ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ ɞɥɹ ɹɤɢɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɦ ɽ ɩɟɜɧɢɣ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤ ɩɟɜɧɨʀ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɳɨ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɱɢ ɬɢ ɛɚɥɶɧɭ ɲɤɚɥɭ ɛɚɥ ± ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɧɟɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɚɡɨɜɫɿɦɛɚɥɢ±ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɧɟ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɚ ɛɚɥɢ ± ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɚ ɜ ɩɟɜɧɢɯ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ ɛɚɥɢ ± ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɚ ɛɚɥɿɜ ± ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɧɚɞɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɚ ɨɰɿɧɢɬɢ ɫɬɭɩɿɧɶ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɫɚɦɟ ɰɿɽʀ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɞɥɹ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɛɭɬɬɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɶ ɿ ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɚɤ ɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɧɚɜɢɱɨɤ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɜɱɚɧɧɹɬɚɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨʀɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ
ȼɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ ɡɜ¶ɹɡɤɿɜ ɦɿɠ ɯɚ ɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɭɜɚɧɢɯ ɩɪɨ ɮɟɫɿɣɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɭɳɢɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɿɡɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɭ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɿɜ ɬɚ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ʀɯ ɩɪɨɝɧɨ ɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɜɢ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɨɩɢɫɨɜɨʀɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢɤɨɪɟ ɥɹɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɿ ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿ ɡɚ ɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɚɤɟɬɭ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ ɛɚɝɚɬɨɜɢ ɦɿɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ³6WDWLVWLFD IRU :LQGRZV´ɥɿɰɟɧɡɿɣɧɢɣʋ$;;$)$
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Ⱥɧɚɥɿɡ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɿɜ ɟɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨʀ ɨɰɿɧɤɢ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɿɡɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɹɤɿ ɧɟ ɨɛɯɿɞɧɿ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɿɲɧɨɝɨ ɨɜɨɥɨɞɿɧɧɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɦɢ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɬɚ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚ ɠɭɸɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɳɨʀ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɭ ɡɚɫɜɿɞɱɭɜɚɜ ɬɨɣ ɮɚɤɬ ɳɨ ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɡɧɚɱɭɳɢɦɢ ɫɥɿɞ ɜɜɚɠɚɬɢ ɬɚɤɿ ʀʀ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɹɤ ɫɢɥɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ ɡɛɭɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɿ ɝɚɥɶɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɢɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɶɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀɫɢɫɬɟɦɢɜɪɿɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɿɫɬɶɿ ɪɭɯɨɦɿɫɬɶ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ ɬɚ ɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶ
ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨʀ ɡɨɪɨɜɨɦɨɬɨɪɧɨʀ ɪɟɚɤɰɿʀ
ȾɁɆɊɁɨɤɪɟɦɚɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲɡɧɚɱɭɳɢɦɢɞɥɹɬɚɤɨʀ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɹɤ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɧɚ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɹ ɫɥɿɞ ɜɜɚɠɚɬɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɫɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ
ɝɚɥɶɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ r ɛɚɥɚ ɜɪɿɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɫɬɿ
ɧɟɪɜɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ r ɛɚɥɚ ɪɭɯɨɦɨɫɬɿ
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ɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ r ɛɚɥɚ ɿ ɫɢɥɢ ɩɪɨ
ɰɟɫɿɜ ɡɛɭɞɠɟɧɧɹ r ɛɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨʀ ɫɩɟ
ɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɹɤɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɚɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɹ±ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ
ɳɨɞɨ ɫɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ ɡɛɭɞɠɟɧɧɹ r ɛɚɥɚ ɿ
ɝɚɥɶɦɭɜɚɧɧɹrɛɚɥɚɜɪɿɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɫɬɿɧɟɪ
ɜɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ rɛɚɥɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɬɿ
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ɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨʀɁɆɊrɛɚɥɚɿɪɭɯɨɦɨɫɬɿ
ɧɟɪɜɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ r ɛɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨʀ
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ɉɊɈɎȱɅȺɄɌɂɑɇȺ
ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ r ɛɚɥɚ ɪɭɯɨɦɨɫɬɿ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɢɯ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜrɛɚɥɚɿɜɢɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɬɿɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ r ɛɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨʀ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶ
ɧɨɫɬɿɹɤɨɪɬɨɞɨɧɬɿɹ±ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢɳɨɞɨɫɢɥɢɩɪɨ
ɰɟɫɿɜɝɚɥɶɦɭɜɚɧɧɹrɛɚɥɚɜɢɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɬɿ
ɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ r ɛɚɥɚ ɜɪɿɜɧɨɜɚɠɟ
ɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ r ɛɚɥɚ ɫɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜɡɛɭɞɠɟɧɧɹrɛɚɥɚɿɪɭɯɨɦɨɫɬɿ
ɧɟɪɜɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ r ɛɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨʀ
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ɦɭɜɚɧɧɹrɛɚɥɚɜɪɿɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɫɬɿɧɟɪɜɨ
ɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ r ɛɚɥɚ ɪɭɯɨɦɨɫɬɿ ɧɟɪɜɨ
ɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ r ɛɚɥɚ ɿ ɜɢɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɬɿ
ɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀɫɢɫɬɟɦɢrɛɚɥɚɡɪɟɲɬɨɸɞɥɹ
ɬɚɤɨʀ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɹɤ ɞɢɬɹɱɚ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɚ ɫɬɨɦɚ ɬɨɥɨɝɿɹ±ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢɳɨɞɨɜɪɿɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɫɬɿɧɟɪɜɨ
ɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ r ɛɚɥɚ ɫɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ ɡɛɭ
ɞɠɟɧɧɹ rɛɚɥɚ ɿ ɝɚɥɶɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ r
ɛɚɥɚɜɢɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɬɿɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀɫɢɫɬɟɦɢrɛɚ
ɥɚɪɭɯɨɦɨɫɬɿɧɟɪɜɨɜɢɯɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜrɛɚɥɚɿ
ɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿȾɁɆɊrɛɚɥɚ
Ɉɬɠɟ ɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɸɱɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɲɢɪɨɤɟ ɩɪɟɞ ɫɬɚɜɧɢɰɬɜɨ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɢɳɨʀ ɧɟɪɜɨ ɜɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɿ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɿɡɿɨɝɪɚɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨɮɚɯɭ ɫɥɿɞ ɜɿɞɡɧɚɱɢɬɢ ɬɨɣ ɮɚɤɬ ɳɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɫɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ ɡɛɭɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɽ ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɢɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɢɯɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣɹɤɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɚɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɹ ɿɞɢɬɹɱɚɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɚɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɹɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢɫɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ ɝɚɥɶɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ± ɞɥɹ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨ ɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɿ ɞɢɬɹɱɨʀ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɿ ɞɢɬɹɱɨʀ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɜɢɬɪɢɜɚ ɥɨɫɬɿ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ± ɞɥɹ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀɿɞɢɬɹɱɨʀɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨʀɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɞɢɬɹɱɨʀ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɜɪɿɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ ± ɞɥɹɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨʀɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀɿɞɢɬɹɱɨʀɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀɚɬɚɤɨɠɞɢɬɹɱɨʀɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɧɨʀɫɬɨ ɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɪɭɯɨɦɨɫɬɿ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨ ɰɟɫɿɜ ± ɧɚ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɭ ɜɿɞ ɰɿɥɨɝɨ ɪɹɞɭ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɿɯ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɿ ɞɢɬɹɱɨʀɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɧɨʀɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ
Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɫɭɬɬɽɜɟ ɦɿɫɰɟ ɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɿ ɩɫɢɯɨ ɮɿɡɿɨɝɪɚɦ ɡɚɣɦɚɥɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɿ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɟɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨʀ ɨɰɿɧɤɢ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɿɡɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɹɤɿ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɿɲɧɨɝɨ ɨɜɨɥɨɞɿɧɧɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɦɢ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨ ɝɿɱɧɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɬɚ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɭɸɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɡɨɪɨɜɨʀ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡ ɦɭ ɤɨɬɪɿ ɜɿɞɡɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɳɨ ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɡɧɚɱɭɳɢɦɢ ɫɥɿɞɜɜɚɠɚɬɢɬɚɤɿʀʀɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɹɤɝɨɫɬɪɨɬɚ ɡɨɪɭ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɥɿɧɿɣɧɢɣ ɨɤɨɦɿɪ ɤɪɢ
ɬɢɱɧɚɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɡɥɢɬɬɹɫɜɿɬɥɨɜɢɯɦɢɝɨɬɿɧɶɄɑɋɆ ɬɚɥɚɛɿɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɨɪɨɜɨʀɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨʀɫɢɫɬɟɦɢɲɜɢɞ ɤɿɫɬɶ ɡɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɜɿɬɥɨɜɚ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɪɨɡɪɿɡɧɟɧɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɟɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɪɨɡɪɿɡɧɟɧɧɹ
Ɍɚɤ ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɡɧɚɱɭɳɢɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɽ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɝɨɫɬɪɨɬɢ ɡɨɪɭ
rɛɚɥɚɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿɡɨɪɨɜɨɝɨɫɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ
rɛɚɥɚɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨʀɫɜɿɬɥɨɜɨʀɱɭɬ
ɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ rɛɚɥɚ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɪɨɡɪɿɡɧɟɧɧɹ
rɛɚɥɚɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɪɨɡ
ɪɿɡɧɟɧɧɹ r ɛɚɥɚ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ
ɥɿɧɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɨɦɿɪɭ r ɛɚɥɚ ɄɑɋɆ
rɛɚɥɚɬɚɬɟɦɧɨɜɨʀɿɫɜɿɬɥɨɜɨʀɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɿʀ
rɛɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ±
ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɝɨɫɬɪɨɬɢ ɡɨɪɭ r ɛɚɥɚ
ɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿɡɨɪɨɜɨɝɨɫɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹrɛɚɥɚ
ɄɑɋɆ r ɛɚɥɚ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɥɿ
ɧɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɨɦɿɪɭ r ɛɚɥɚ ɬɚ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧ
ɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨʀ ɫɜɿɬɥɨɜɨʀ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ r ɛɚɥɚ
ɞɥɹɨɪɬɨɩɟɞɢɱɧɨʀɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ±ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢɳɨɞɨ
ɝɨɫɬɪɨɬɢ ɡɨɪɭ r ɛɚɥɚ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨ
ɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɥɿɧɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɨɦɿɪɭ r ɛɚɥɚ ɲɜɢɞ
ɤɨɫɬɿ ɡɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ rɛɚɥɚ ɞɢɮɟ
ɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨʀɫɜɿɬɥɨɜɨʀɱɭɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɿrɛɚɥɚ
ɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɪɨɡɪɿɡɧɟɧɧɹ rɛɚɥɚ ɄɑɋɆ
rɛɚɥɚɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɪɨɡ
ɪɿɡɧɟɧɧɹrɛɚɥɚɬɚɬɟɦɧɨɜɨʀɿɫɜɿɬɥɨɜɨʀ
ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɿʀ rɛɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɬɨɞɨɧɬɿʀ ± ɩɨ
ɤɚɡɧɢɤɢɳɨɞɨɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɥɿɧɿɣɧɨɝɨɨɤɨ
ɦɿɪɭrɛɚɥɚɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿɡɨɪɨɜɨɝɨɫɩɪɢɣ
ɧɹɬɬɹ r ɛɚɥɚ ɝɨɫɬɪɨɬɢ ɡɨɪɭ r
ɛɚɥɚ ɬɚ ɄɑɋɆ r ɛɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɬɹɱɨʀ
ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ± ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɳɨɞɨ
ɝɨɫɬɪɨɬɢ ɡɨɪɭ r ɛɚɥɚ ɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿ ɡɨɪɨ
ɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ r ɛɚɥɚ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨ
ɜɚɧɨɝɨɥɿɧɿɣɧɨɝɨɨɤɨɦɿɪɭrɛɚɥɚɞɢɮɟ
ɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨʀ ɫɜɿɬɥɨɜɨʀ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ rɛɚ
ɥɚ ɄɑɋɆ r ɛɚɥɚ ɬɚ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɪɨɡɪɿɡ
ɧɟɧɧɹ r ɛɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɬɹɱɨʀ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨʀ
ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ± ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɝɨɫɬɪɨɬɢ ɡɨɪɭ
rɛɚɥɚɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿɡɨɪɨɜɨɝɨɫɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ
r ɛɚɥɚ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɥɿɧɿɣɧɨɝɨ
ɨɤɨɦɿɪɭrɛɚɥɚɬɚɄɑɋɆrɛɚɥɚ
ɫɬɚɧɭ ɫɨɦɚɬɨɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɿ ɩɿɞɱɚɫɟɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨʀɨɰɿɧɤɢ
Ɍɚɤ ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɡɧɚɱɭɳɢɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɜɜɚɠɚɬɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ
ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɿʀ ɪɭɤ ɄɊ r ɛɚɥɚ
ɄɊ ɪɭɤ ɩɿɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɡɨɪɭ r ɛɚɥɚ
ɫɩɪɢɬɧɨɫɬɿɿɄɊɩɚɥɶɰɿɜrɛɚɥɚɩɨɽɞɧɚɧɨʀ
ɄɊɪɭɤrɛɚɥɚɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨʀɦ¶ɹɡɨɜɨ
ɫɭɝɥɨɛɨɜɨʀ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ Ɇɋɑ rɛɚɥɚ
Ɇɋɑ rɛɚɥɚ ɦ¶ɹɡɨɜɨʀ ɜɢɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɬɿ
rɛɚɥɚɬɚɬɟɦɩɭɪɭɯɿɜrɛɚɥɚ
ɞɥɹɞɢɬɹɱɨʀɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨʀɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ±ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ
ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɄɊ ɪɭɤ r ɛɚɥɚ ɄɊ ɪɭɤ ɩɿɞ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦɡɨɪɭrɛɚɥɚɫɩɪɢɬɧɨɫɬɿɿɄɊ
ɩɚɥɶɰɿɜ rɛɚɥɚ ɩɨɽɞɧɚɧɨʀ ɄɊ ɪɭɤ
rɛɚɥɚ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨʀ Ɇɋɑ
rɛɚɥɚ Ɇɋɑ r ɛɚɥɚ ɄɊ ɪɭɤ
ɛɟɡ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɨɪɭ r ɛɚɥɚ ɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɭ
ɪɭɯɿɜ rɛɚɥɚ ȼɨɞɧɨɱɚɫ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜ
ɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɹɤ ɧɚɣɫɭɬɬɽɜɿɲɿ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɜɢɡɧɚɬɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɄɊ ɪɭɤ ɩɿɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɡɨɪɭ
r ɛɚɥɚ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɄɊ ɪɭɤ r
ɛɚɥɚ ɫɩɪɢɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɿ ɄɊ ɩɚɥɶɰɿɜ r ɛɚɥɚ
ɩɨɽɞɧɚɧɨʀɄɊɪɭɤrɛɚɥɚɬɚɄɊɪɭɤɛɟɡ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɨɪɭ r ɛɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɬɨɩɟɞɢɱ
ɧɨʀɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ±ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢɄɊɪɭɤɩɿɞɤɨɧɬɪɨ
ɥɟɦ ɡɨɪɭ rɛɚɥɚ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɄɊ ɪɭɤ
rɛɚɥɚ ɫɩɪɢɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɿ ɄɊ ɩɚɥɶɰɿɜ
rɛɚɥɚ ɬɚ ɩɨɽɞɧɚɧɨʀ ɄɊ ɪɭɤ
rɛɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɬɨɞɨɧɬɿʀ ± ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ
ɄɊ ɪɭɤ ɩɿɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɡɨɪɭ r ɛɚɥɚ
ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀɄɊɪɭɤrɛɚɥɚɫɩɪɢɬɧɨɫɬɿɿ
ɄɊ ɩɚɥɶɰɿɜ r ɛɚɥɚ ɬɚ ɩɨɽɞɧɚɧɨʀ ɄɊ
ɪɭɤ rɛɚɥɚ ɡɪɟɲɬɨɸ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɬɹɱɨʀ ɬɟ
ɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿʀ ± ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɡɚ
ɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɄɊ ɪɭɤ rɛɚɥɚ ɄɊ ɪɭɤ ɩɿɞ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɡɨɪɭ rɛɚɥɚ ɫɩɪɢɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɿ
ɄɊ ɩɚɥɶɰɿɜ rɛɚɥɚ ɬɚ ɩɨɽɞɧɚɧɨʀ ɄɊ
ɪɭɤrɛɚɥɚ
ɉɪɨɬɟ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɚɸɱɢ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ ɧɢɰɬɜɚ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɨɦɚɬɨɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɚɬɨɪɚɭɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɿɩɫɢɯɨɮɿɡɿɨɝɪɚɦɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɯɭ ɫɥɿɞ ɜɿɞɡɧɚɱɢɬɢ ɬɨɣ ɮɚɤɬ ɳɨ ɜ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɦɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɩɟɪɲɿɩɨɡɢɰɿʀɜʀɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɿɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶɩɨɤɚɡɧɢ ɤɚɦɄɊɪɭɤɩɿɞɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦɡɨɪɭɭɩɟɪɲɭɱɟɪɝɭ
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Ⱦɚɧɿɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɿɩɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ ʀɯ ɜɡɚɽɦɨɡɜ¶ɹɡɤɭ ɬɚ ɜɡɚɽɦɨɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɿ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɫɭɱɚɫɧɢɯɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɛɚɝɚɬɨɜɢɦɿɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɿ ɩɟɪɟɞɭɫɿɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɧɨɝɨɿɤɨɪɟɥɹɰɿɣɧɨɝɨɚɧɚɥɿɡɭɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɭ ɜɚɥɢɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɿɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢ
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ɳɨ ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨ ɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɯɭ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɿ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɿɡɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɹɤɿ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɭɸɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɳɨʀ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɭɳɢɦɢɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɦɢɳɨɦɚɸɬɶɫɬɚɬɢɨɫɧɨɜɨɸ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɿɡɿɨɝɪɚɦ ɽ ɬɚɤɿ ʀʀ ɯɚ ɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɹɤ ɜɪɿɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɿɫɬɶ ɿ ɪɭɯɨɦɿɫɬɶ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ ɫɢɥɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿɜ ɡɛɭɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɿ ɝɚɥɶɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɨʀ ɡɨ ɪɨɜɨɦɨɬɨɪɧɨʀ ɪɟɚɤɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɜɢɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɶ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɿ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɿɡɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤ ɰɿɣ ɹɤɿ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɭɸɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɡɨɪɨɜɨʀ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ± ɬɚɤɿ ʀʀ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɹɤ ɝɨɫɬɪɨɬɚɡɨɪɭɤɪɢɬɢɱɧɚɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɡɥɢɬɬɹɫɜɿɬɥɨɜɢɯ ɦɢɝɨɬɿɧɶ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɥɿɧɿɣɧɢɣ ɨɤɨɦɿɪ ɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶ ɡɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ ɿ ɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɨ ɜɚɧɚ ɫɜɿɬɥɨɜɚ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɿ ɩɫɢɯɨ ɮɿɡɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯɮɭɧɤɰɿɣɹɤɿɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɭɸɬɶɨɫɨɛɥɢ ɜɨɫɬɿ ɫɨɦɚɬɨɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɚɬɨɪɚ ± ɬɚɤɿ ɣɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɹɤ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɿɹ ɪɭɯɿɜ ɩɨɽɞɧɚɧɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɿɹ ɪɭɯɿɜ ɪɭɤ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɿɹ ɪɭɯɿɜ ɩɿɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɡɨɪɭ ɬɚ ɫɩɪɢɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɿ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɿɹɪɭɯɿɜɩɚɥɶɰɿɜ
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ȾɁ «Ⱦɧɿɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤɚɦɟɞɢɱɧɚɚɤɚɞɟɦɿɹ» ɆɈɁɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɩɪɨɩɟɞɟɜɬɢɤɢɞɢɬɹɱɢɯɯɜɨɪɨɛ
(ɡɚɜ. - ɞ.ɦɟɞ.ɧ., ɩɪɨɮ. ɋ.ȱ. ȱɥɶɱɟɧɤɨ)
ɜɭɥ. Ⱦɡɟɪɠɢɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ, 9, Ⱦɧɿɩɪɨ, 49044, ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ
SE «Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine» Department of propaedeutics of childhood diseases
Dzerzhinsky str., 9, Dnipro, 49044, Ukraine e-mail: ɤramare0888@mail.ru
e-mail: ivanusmail@gmail.com
Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿɫɥɨɜɚɞɿɬɢ, ɦɭɤɨɜɿɫɰɢɞɨɡ, ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɣɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤ
.H\ZRUGV children, cystic fibrosis, physical development
