INTRODUCTION
I1 Coercive treatment in psychiatry: a comprehensive review. Reflections on the Dresden WPA Thematic Conference, June 2007
Juan E Mezzich, Thomas W Kallert
ORAL PRESENTATIONS
Plenary lectures
S1 Coercion and cooperation and psychiatry for the person
Juan E. Mezzich
S2 Coercive treatment and stigma: is there a link?
Wolfgang Gaebel
S3 The ethical dilemma of coercion in psychiatry - a transcultural aspect
Ahmed Okasha
S4 Coercion in psychiatry: still an instrument of political misuse?
Rob Keukens, Robert van Voren
S5 Whose voice? Whose choice? Whose power?
Judi Chamberlin
S6 70 Years of coercion in German psychiatric Institutions, experienced and witnessed
Dorothea Buck
S7 Mandated community treatment: a promising concept for world psychiatry?
John Monahan
S8 Consensual vs. coercive treatment: new manifestations of an old dilemma
Paul Appelbaum
S9 Is it possible to define a best practice standard for coercive treatment in psychiatry?
Norman Sartorius
S10 Psychiatry and the law: do the fields agree in their views on coercive treatment?
Julio Arboleda-Florez
Symposium – Determinants and effects of coercive treatments in psychiatry
S11 Determinants of perceived coercion and outcome in involuntarily committed patients
Antonius WB van Baars, Cornelis L Mulder
S12 Continuity of care after involuntary admission: does integration of mental healthcare matter?
Andre Wierdsma
S13 Determinants of emergency involuntary admission
Louk van der Post
S14 Symptoms, dangerousness and involuntary admission
Cornelis L Mulder
Symposium – How can coercive treatment and violence be avoided?
S15 Epidemiology of inpatient violence and coercive measures
Tilman Steinert
S16 Alternatives to inpatient treatment in the acute phase
Iris Hauth
Symposium – Care for mentally disordered prison inmates in Europe
S17 Epidemiology and models of care for mentally disordered prisoners in Europe - the EUPRIS study
Hans Joachim Salize, Harald Dressing
S18 Epidemiology of jail and prison suicides in Austria
Stefan Frühwald, Michaela Seyringer, Teresa Matschnig, Patrick Frottier, Franz König
S19 Mental health care in Polish penitentiary system
Tomasz Hadrys, Andrzej Kiejna
Symposium composed of individual contributions
S20 Anosognosia and schizophrenia: the ethical intersection of insight, treatment and coercion
James Marley
S21 Unreason and the liberal tradition
S22 Coercion and psychiatric rehabilitation: a conceptual and ethical analysis
Abraham Rudnick
S23 Paternalism in mental health: time for rehabilitation?
Tom Burns
Symposium – Involuntary admission and hospitalization in Germany
S24 Involuntary admission and hospitalization -clinical data in West Germany
Dirk Richter, Thomas Reker
S25 Involuntary hospitalization -German court proceedings 1992-2005
Andreas Spengler
S26 Mental health courts: process and outcomes
John Petrila
S27 Housing and use of leverage in mental health treatment
Stephanie LeMelle, John Monahan
S28 Involuntary outpatient treatment: the data and controversy
Marvin Swartz
S29 Is assertive community treatment coercive?
Paul Appelbaum, Stephanie LeMelle
S30 Coercion and capacity to consent
Gwen Adshead
Symposium – The EUNOMIA-Study II: the use of individual coercive measures
and further outcome results
S31 Comparison of the clinical use of individual coercive measures during hospitalization across the EUNOMIA study sites
Jiri Raboch, Lucie Kališová, Thomas Kallert, EUNOMIA-study-group
S32 Relatives’ views on involuntary hospital admission in 8 EUNOMIA sites
Andrea Fiorillo, Corrado de Rosa, Flavia Rossano, Lorenza Magliano, Mario Maj, Thomas Kallert, Georgi Onchev, Jiri Raboch, Anastasia Karastergiou, Andrzej Kiejna, Petr Nawka, Lars Kjellin
S33 Patients’ subjective quality of life during involuntary treatment in psychiatric hospitals
Joanna Rymaszewska
S34 Coercive measures in six Swiss geronto-psychatric hospitals: a benchmarking project
Domenica Schnider Neuweiler, Renate Bernhardsgrütter
Symposium – Diversion of mentally ill offenders to mental health treatment
S35 Upgrading community treatment through a mental health court
Heathcote Wales
S36 Adapting ACT for jail diversion: current evidence and needed research
Joseph Morrissey
S37 Effect of coercion, perceived coercion and treatment on criminal justice and psychiatric outcomes
Nahama Broner
S38 Whom should we divert and to where? Looking at arrests in a 10-year cohort study of persons with severe mental illness
William Fisher
WPA Section Symposium – Clinical legal issues in the use of coercive treatments
for people with intellectual disabilities
S39 A global perspective: what the data from the WHO project Atlas-ID tells us about the type of treatment used towards persons with intellectual disability throughout the world
Jocelin Lecomte
S40 STEP: A continuum of service delivery for person living with a dual diagnosis
Katherine Moxness
S41 Developing good practice guidelines for the administration of covert medication
Donald Lyons, Ros Lyall
S42 Ethical and legal issues in behavioral interventions for treating challenging behavior
Diana Andrea Barron
S43 Comparison of mental health legislation for involuntary treatments across the Commonwealth
Symposium – Epidemiology of coercive measures n Spanish closed institutions
S44 Introduction to the epidemiology of coercive measures in Spanish closed institutions
Francisco Torres-González, Pilar Nonay, Claudio Hernandez, Luis Fernando Barrios, Ángeles López, José Hervás, Fermín Mayoral, Eloy Girela
S45 Coercive measures in Spanish psychiatric units (EUNOMIA-study)
Fermín Mayoral, Francisco Torres-González, Claudio Hernandez, Luis FernandoBarrios
S46 Coercive measures in general hospitals on non mentally-ill patients
Francisco Torres-González, Claudio Hernandez, José Hervás
S47 Coercive measures on prison inmates with mental disorders
Eloy Girela, Ángeles López, Francisco Torres-González
Symposium composed of individual contributions
S48 Learning from experiences: quantitative and qualitative analysis of patient experiences during the inpatient admissions process
Kathleen Sheehan, Tom Burns
S49 Recommendations of Swiss users to reduce aggression and coercive measures in psychiatric wards
Christoph Abderhalden, Gerda Malojer, Gianfranco Zuaboni, Ian Needham
S50 Attitudes toward coercive treatment in West and East: a review
Ali Firoozabadi, Mohammad Jafar Bahredar
S51 Both sides of the story: A dyadic study of patient and clinician experiences during the psychiatric hospital admissions process
Kathleen Sheehan, Tom Burns
Symposium – The role of treatment relationships in the implementation and
outcomes of coercive treatment
S52 The therapeutic relationship in involuntary inpatient care
Christina Katsakou, Stefan Priebe
S53 Engagement, workers’ strategies, therapeutic relationships, coercion and outcomes in community mental Health services in Northern Ireland
Gavin Davidson
S54 Relationship influences for probationers with mental disorder
Jennifer Skeem
S55 Perceived coercion, therapeutic relationships, and outcomes in community treatment
Beth Angell
WPA Section Symposium – Qualitative research on coercion in psychiatry
S56 Systematic review of qualitative research on coercive treatment
Stefan Priebe
S57 Differences between patients with positive and negative views regarding justification of involuntary admission
Christina Katsakou, Stefan Priebe, Diana Rose, Angela Sweeney, Ksenija Yeeles
S58 Impact of coercive treatments on biographical narratives
Ingrid Sibitz, Michaela Amering, Alexandra Scheutz, Markus Schaffer, Beate Schulze
S59 The importance of user controlled research on coercion
Jasna Russo
Workshop – Use of coercive treatment in migrants
S60 Cultural concerns in the use of coercion
Marianne Kastrup
Symposium – Coercive measures under aspects of least restriction and humanity
S61 The practice of physical restraint in the UK
Peter Lepping
S62 Restriction of human rights during seclusion and mechanical restraint. Results of a randomized controlled study
Jan Bergk, Tilman Steinert
S63 The need to develop alternative measures to seclusion and restraint
S64 Experiences with a training program in the use of methods other than seclusion and restraint
Anna Bjorkdahl
Symposium composed of individual contributions
S65 Involuntary treatment and review and the Victorian human rights charter: uneasy compatibility in the antipodes?
John Lesser
S66 Toward a Humanistic Approach in Psychiatry
Afrim Dangellia
S67 Community Treatment Orders (CTO’s): a clinico-ethical perspective from Melbourne, Australia.
Gunvant Patel
S68 Psychological models, human rights, and compulsory community mental health care
Peter Kinderman
S69 Extent and pattern of leverage use in community mental healthcare: an exploratory study from the UK
Kathleen Sheehan, Tom Burns
Industry Supported Satellite Symposium – Current aspects in the acute therapy
of psychiatry disorders
S70 Successfully treating acutely ill patients: does it improve long-term outcome in psychiatric disorders?
Hans-PeterVolz
S71 Dual acting antidepressants: what are the key aspects in terms of short and long term clinical efficacy?
Stefanie Krüger
S72 Early improvement of painful symptoms in MDD: is there an association in achieving remission?
Karl-Jürgen Bär
Symposium composed of individual contributions
S73 Consequences of Dutch law on the use of coercive treatment in mania: an example of syndrome specific influence of law on coercive treatment mode
Erwin GTM Hartong
S74 Fusion of mental health and incapacity legislation
George Szmukler, John Dawson
S75 What’s wrong with capacity? Capacity as the test of compulsion
Peter Bartlett
S76 Commitment to psychiatric care: what justifies broader criteria for minors?
Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino, Suvi Turunen, Maritta Välimäki
S77 Outcomes of adolescents treated involuntarily under the Canadian mental health act
David Cawthorpe, TCR Wilkes
Symposium – InvolvE – Outcomes of involuntary hospital admission: findings of
a study in England
S78 What patients’ characteristics predict outcome?
Stefan Priebe
S79 Involuntary detained patients’ views about risk on admission to hospital
Suzanne Curtis
S80 Many patients do not participate in research. Can results still be generalised?
Ksenija Yeeles, Stefan Priebe, Christina Katsakou
S81 User involvment in the InvolvE study
Diana Rose
Symposium – The EUNOMIA-Study III: differences of legal regulations for
coercive measures across Europe and recommendations of best clinical practice
S82 Differences of legal regulations concerning involuntary psychiatric hospitalization in twelve European countries: the legal point of view
Francisco Torres-González, Luis Fernando Barrios
S83 Differences of legal regulations concerning involuntary psychiatric hospitalization in twelve European countries: implications for clinical practice
S84 A European recommendation on best practice of procedural aspects of mechanical restraint, and forced medication
Anastasia Mastrogianni, Elena Georgiadou, Iosif Iosifidis, Anastasia Karastergiou
Symposium – Assertive and mandated treatment in New York State: arguing
outcomes and bridging perspectives
S85 AOT and treatment engagement: evidence from interviews with consumers
Bruce Link, Dorothy Castille
S86 Coercion: point, perception, process
Dorothy Castille, Bruce Link
S87 Client evaluation of assisted outpatient treatment services
Gerlinde Berghofer
Workshop – Is breakaway training effective? An audit of one medium secure unit
S88 Is breakaway training effective? An audit of one medium secure unit
Peter Ghroum, John Allen
Symposium – Banned by bio-psychiatry – what users and survivors of psychiatry
really want
S89 Respecting human rights is the sine qua non for all mental health care and support: the strategy of MindFreedom International
David Oaks
S90 Strategies of drug companies to optimize the sales of their psychiatric drugs
Robert Whitaker
S91 International network of treatment alternatives for recovery - INTAR
Peter Stastny
S92 Co-operation and understanding versus custodialism and violence: user and survivor involvement in services, education, administration and political decision making
Mary Nettle
Symposium – Mass murder in German psychiatry 1939-1945
S93 Historical injustice in psychiatry with examples from Nazi Germany and others: ethical lessons for the modern professional
Rael Strous
S94 Mass murder of psychiatric patients 1939-1945 in Lower Saxonia: administration and execution
Asmus Finzen
S95 Mentally ill and addicted offenders and their treatment in Nazi Germany
Andreas Spengler, Michael van der Haar
Symposium – The EUNOMIA-Study I: design, population characteristics, and
outcome results
S96 The EUNOMIA study design: definitions and implementation in 13 European centers
Thomas Kallert
S97 Comparison of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of a) legally involuntarily admitted patients and b) of legally voluntarily admitted patients who feel coerced to admission across the EUNOMIA study sites
Thomas Kallert
S98 Comparison of clinical and social outcome of a) legally involuntarily admitted patients and b) of legally voluntarily admitted patients who feel coerced to admission across the EUNOMIA study sites
Matthias Schützwohl, Thomas Kallert
S99 Perceived coercion in the EUNOMIA study groups -a cross-national analysis of its intensity
Lars Kjellin
Symposium composed of individual contributions
S100 Monitoring of the Polish Mental Health Act implementation in the years 1996-2005
Wlodzimierz Brodniak, Wanda Langiewicz, Stefan Welbel
S101 Mental health courts - a human rights perspective
S102 Guidelines, process and ethics with the New Zealand Mental Health (compulsory assessment and treatment) Act: striking a balance
Christopher Gale, Richard Mullen, Lily Shue
S103 Collegialism, therapy and mediation - the contribution of experts in Swedish mental health law
Stefan Sjöström, Maritha Jacobsson, Anna Hollander
Symposium – Forced to help – a multi-disciplinary study of coercive treatment in
Swedish child and adolescent psychiatry
S104 The ”Forced to help” study: study design, methods and epidemiological data
Ingemar Engström
S105 Policies regarding coercive care in Swedish child and adolescent psychiatry
Lars Kjellin
S106 Children’s rights to participate in medical decisions, with special reference to coercive treatment
Gustav Svensson
S107 Central ethical issues in coercive treatment of children and adolescents, with special reference to the reasoning of the staff members
Håkan Thorsén
S108 Adolescents’ perception of coercive treatment: conclusions and clinical implications
Ingemar Engström
Symposium – Advance directives and joint crisis plans
S109 Joint Crisis Plans reduce coercive treatment
Claire Henderson, Chris Flood, Leese Morven, Graham Thornicroft, Kim Sutherby, George Szmukler
S110 Advance directives empower users and need professionals for implementation
Michaela Amering, Markus Schaffer
S111 New research on psychiatric advance directives
Marvin Swartz, Jeffrey Swanson, Eric Elbogen
Workshop – An integrated concept of empowerment: a way to avoid coercive
treatment
S112 An integrated concept of empowerment: a way to avoid coercive treatment
Gerhard Ebner, Arnold Frauenfelder, R K (user), W W (user)
Symposium composes of individual contributions
S113 Post-incident treatment following coercive measures: a Delphi study
Diana Grywa, Ian Needham
S114 Proposal for a risk management axis in psychiatric classifications
Graham Mellsop
S115 Narcissism in patients admitted to psychiatric acute wards: its relationship to violence, suicidality and other psychopathology
Marit Svindseth, Alv A Dahl
S116 Attempted suicide to be punished or not: professional opinion
BN Raveesh
Symposium composed of individual contributions
S117 Involuntary treatment of eating disorders: legal, scientific and ethical dimensions
Laura Dalla Ragione, Cristian Pettinelli, Marta Scoppetta, Sabrina Mencarelli
S118 Involuntary hospitalizations in Frankfurt/Main, Germany
Michael Grube, Hans-Joachim Kirschenbauer, Peter Wagner, Dietmar Seehuber, Bernhard Weber
S119 Psychiatric paternalism between Scylla and Charybdis
Bettina Schöne-Seifert
S120 20 years of developing European standards. Fieldwork and ongoing dialogue with governments
Veronica Pimenoff
Symposium composed of individual contributions
S121 Reduction in the use of seclusion in a high secure hospital in the UK: a retrospective analysis
Inti Qurashi, Desmond Johnson, Ben Johnson
S122 The City-128 study of observation and outcomes
S123 Frequency and patterns of coercive measures in acute psychiatric wards in Switzerland
Christoph Abderhalden, Ian Needham
Symposium – Coerced mental health outpatient treatment
S124 Implications of outpatient commitment and perceived coercion for stigma, quality of life and social functioning
Bruce Link
S125 Coerced psychiatric treatment in the community: perspective from England and Wales
Tim Exworthy
S126 Coercion in mandated community treatment: its relativity and effects
Virginia Aldige Hiday
Symposium composed of individual contributions
S127 A comparison of the use of coercive measures between patients referred by the police and patients referred by other sources to a psychiatric hospital in Australia
Reshin Maharaj
S128 The involuntary psychiatric treatment and child welfare placements in Finland 1996-2003: a nationwide register study
Ulla Siponen, Maritta Välimäki, Matti Kaivosoja, Mauri Marttunen, Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino
S129 Joint crisis plans for people with psychosis: economic evaluation of a randomized controlled trial
Chris Flood, Sarah Byford, Claire Henderson, Morven Leese, Graham Thornicroft, Kim Sutherby, George Szmukler
Workshop – Independent complain-management in psychiatry
S130 Independent complaint-management in psychiatry
Gudrun Uebele, Johannes Hamann
S131 Complaint-management in psychiatry - a nationwide survey in Germany
Johannes Hamann, Agnes Lienert, Rosmarie Mendel, Gudrun Uebele, Werner Kissling
Symposium – Eliminating the use of restraint
S132 Inpatient and emergency child and adolescent psychiatry units in Sweden do not use restraint and seclusion: what we have learned
Per-Anders Rydelius
S133 Regulatory, clinical, and educational approaches to eliminating restraint and seclusion
Janice Lebel
Symposium – Seclusion and restraint in different European countries: incidence
and interventions
S134 Definition and use of coercive measures in old age psychiatry settings in Germany and Wales
Rita Kronstorfer
S135 A comparison between seven Swiss and seven German hospitals concerning the use of coercive measures
Renate Bernhardsgrütter
S136 Legislation and practice of coercive measures during in-patient treatment in 12 European countries: results of a case vignette study
Tilman Steinert, Peter Lepping, Ian Needham
S137 The influence of a systematic risk assessment and a training course in aggression management on seclusion rates in Switzerland: a multi center study
Ian Needham, Christoph Abderhalden
Symposium – Coercion and undue influence in decisions to participate in
psychiatry research
S138 Coercion and undue influence in decisions to participate in psychiatric research – methodological issues
Robert Klitzman
S139 Coercion and undue influence in decisions to participate in psychiatric research – conceptual issues
Paul Appelbaum
S140 Coercion and undue influence in decisions to participate in psychiatric research – research findings
Symposium – Paternalism and autonomy – the Nordic study on the use of
coercion in the mental health care system
S141 Comparison of involuntary hospitalization rates
Marianne Engberg, Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino, Georg Høyer, Lars Kjellin, Maria Sigurjónsdóttir
S142 How can variations in civil commitment rates within and between countries be understood?
Lars Kjellin, Marianne Engberg, Georg Høyer, Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino, Maria Sigurjónsdóttir
S143 Methodological issues in measuring coercion
Georg Høyer
S144 Patients’ experiences of coercive treatment and coercive measures in psychiatric care
Tuula Wallsten, Lars Kjellin
Symposium composed of individual contributions
S145 Eliminating unnecessary physical restraints in the community: case studies from Aceh Province, Indonesia
Andrew Mohanraj, Istvan Patkai, Violeta Bayato
S146 De-escalation in mental health care: a review of non-physical conflict management techniques
Dirk Richter
S147 Seclusion practice: a critical examination of the nurses’ decision-making process
Dave Holmes, Jean Daniel Jacob
Symposium – The Amsterdam studies of acute psychiatry (ASAP)
S148 Urbanisation as a risk indicator for complex psychiatric disorders and forced admissions
Robert Schoevers, Jaap Peen, Jack Dekker
S149 Crisis intervention and acute psychiatry in Amsterdam: 20 years of change? A historical comparison of Consultations in 1983 and 2004 - 2005
Jack Dekker, Louk van der Post, Irene Visch, Robert Schoevers
S150 Benchmarking psychiatric intensive care units (PICU) in a metropolitan area
Cecile Gijsbers van Wijk, Jack Dekker, Vincent Koppelmans, Robert Schoevers
S151 A systematic literature review on application and effects of forced admissions
Marieke V van de Ven - Dijkman, Robert Schoevers, Erik Sikkens
Symposium composed of individual contributions
S152 The system of coercive (court mandated) medical measures in the Russian Federation
Dmitry Dianov, Maya Maltseva, Vyacheslav Kotov
S153 Routine risk assessment and care evaluation in outpatient forensic psychiatry; feasibility, predictive validity, and outline of a RCT
Rob van den Brink, Nadine Troquete, Gwan Kwee, Anne-marie Schram, Titus van Os, Durk Wiersma
S154 Evaluation of the UK dangerous and severe personality disorder (DSPD) program
Tom Burns, Julia Sinclair, Jenny Yiend
Symposium composed of individual contributions
S155 Perceptions and attitudes of the nursing staff towards patient restraint
Ziva Roffe, Marc Gelkopf, Pnina Behrbalk, Yuval Melamed, Avi Bleich
S156 Seclusion and restraint in an open psychiatric ward in Israel - the experience of a decade 1997 – 2006
Iulian Iancu, Amir Poreh, Moshe Kotler, Rael Strous
S157 The use of seclusion and restraint during 15 years - a nationwide study in Finland
Alice Keski-Valkama, Eila Sailas, Markku Eronen, Jouko Lönnqvist, Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino
S158 Patients’ view of seclusion - preliminary report
Alice Keski-Valkama, Markku Eronen, Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino
Symposium composed of individual contributions
S159 The development of a scale to measure staff attitude to coercion
Tonje Lossius Husum, Torleif Ruud
S160 Mass culture of coercive psychiatric confinement
POSTER PRESENTATIONS
P1 Smoking cessation for psychotic patients facing compulsory treatment in a French inpatient psychiatric unit
Annie Viala, Nadia Benathzmane, Françoise Cornic
P2 Compulsory admission to a Portuguese psychiatric hospital: retrospective study of 497 involuntary admissions
Sofia Brissos, Ana Carita, Fernando Vieira
P3 Absconding of patients on acute psychiatric wards
Gisa Zenner, Ingrid Munk
P4 Outcome of patients hospitalized by public authorities in a public mental health sector
Françoise Cornic, Fabien Beghelli, Marie-Noëlle Vacheron
P5 Role of substance abuse in requirement of physical restraint of psychiatric patients in emergency setting
Domagoj Vidovic, Petrana Brecic, Aleksander Haid, Vlado Jukic
P6 Born to be free: the influence of raising the awareness of the nursing staff to the reduction of the use of physical restraints on restraint orders, hours of restraint and the numbers of patients restrained – a retrospective study
Sagit Dahan, Galit Levi, Pnina Behrbalk, Yuval Melamed, Avi Bleich
P7 Use of seclusion and restraint, and its relationship to the patient’s gender – a
retrospective multi-center study from three departments’ of acute emergency psychiatry
Maria Knutzen
P8 Use of coercive measures in a psychiatric sub-acute unit. 6-month review
N Moreiras, S Roda, Joan S Ribas, E Vicens, M Torres, R Moyano, Carmen M Artero
P9 Pressure and perceived coerciveness in an assertive community treatment program: an exploratory study
Eric Latimer, Anne G Crocker, Olivier Farmer, A Todd Jenkins
P10 Principles of compulsory psychiatric inpatient treatment
Andrey Dmitriev, Irina Vinnikova, Natalia Lazko, Anna Ospanova, Oxana Gouzenko
P11 Compulsory treatment and the problem of safety in psychiatric hospitals
Victor Fukalov
P12 On the outcome of the treatment of mentally disordered criminal offenders (according to §64 German penal code) suffering from addictive disorders
Björn Gericke, Thomas Kallert
P13 Evaluating the use of enforced clozapine in an Australian forensic psychiatric setting two cases
John Kasinathan, Tony Mastroianni
P14 The relationship between legal coercion and dropout from substance abuse treatment
Brian Perron
P15 A comparison in the quality of care among legally coerced and voluntary clients in outpatient substance abuse treatment programs
Brian Perron
P16 Psychological well-being and quality of life of mentally disordered offenders with schizophrenia undergoing an involuntary inpatient treatment
Alla Abdraziakova, Vera Bulygina, Sergey Enikolopov
P17 Follow-up care and general pressure to treatment after discharge from psychiatric ward
Lucie Kalisova, Jiri Raboch, Thomas Kallert, EUNOMIA-study-group
P18 1-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial comparing seclusion and mechanical restraint in people with serious mental illness
Jan Bergk, Michael Birk, Tilman Steinert
P19 Perceived coercion and its determinants at psychiatric admission -are there sex specific patterns?
Ellinor Salander Renberg, Britt-Marie Johansson, Lars Kjellin
P20 Attitudes of patients attending a mental health center towards psychiatric hospitalization
Anastasia Mastrogianni, Georgios Papazisis, Georgios Tsenekidis, Constantinos Katsigiannopoulos, Aravella Adamopoulou, Stamatis Donias, Anastasia Karastergiou
P21 Staff members’ attitudes towards coercive measures
Jan Bergk, Tilman Steinert
P22 Compulsory psychiatric treatment of inmates in prisons in Russia
Dmitry Malkin
P23 Forensic psychiatric care for psychotic patients in prison
