數位化資料保存之研究 A Study of the Digital Information Preservation

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A Study of the Digital Information ｐ

ｳ･ｲｶ｡ｴｩｯｮ

Mei-yen Lu

ｇ ･ Sludem

Depanmenl Qf Jn!ormatiQf1 &: übrnry ScienC"e

Tamkang UniYersily

Ｑ ｩｰ･ ｩ Taiwan, R.O.C.

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ｔｏｾ ･ｳ･ｲｶ･ infonnation ｩｳｩｭｰｯｮ ｡ＡＱ Ｑ＠ wOfk for the library because jnforma

｢ ＭＮ･ key element for lhe existence of the ｉ ｡ｲｹＮ The digìlal library will berome the necessary trend of Ihe libr;uy in Ihe future. ｈ ｯ ･ｲ we have 50 far ｩｧｮ｣ Ｚ､ the facl that the changing lechnology ｭ｡ｹ ｯｭ･ 3 hazard for using the digÌ!al infor. maüon În Ihe fU1Ure. ｔｨ ･ ･ of ｰ ･ｲｶ｡ｬｬｯｮ IS !o ･ｮ Ｂｲ fu!ure ｧ･ｲ･ｲ｡ｴￎｯ ｮ read the pasl human knowledge. When we ･ ｸ ｯｲ･ how ｬｯｯｲｧ｡ｮｩｺ･ Ｎ･ digital infor ｭ｡ ｬｌ ｏ we should also p,ay a ｣ｬｯ ｡ｴｴ･ｮ ｬｌ ｯｮｲｮ｡ Ａｴｃｬ ､ 10 how the ｩｮｆｯｮｮ｡ｴｩ

can be stored and accessed.

on

the OIher side, digilal ｩｮｦｯｮｲ ＢＧ ｳ･ｬ ･＼Ｚ Ｑ like as paper. As the large of resource, C051 and staff probably can effecl the permanenl

ｰｲ･ｳ･ｲｶ｡ｨｯｮ ､ ｱｬｩｴｹＮ＠ Therefore, whal kind of dala should ､ｩｧｩｴｩｺ･ ､ｨｾ ･

value 10 preservate permanemly_ Meanwhile wlull ｰｲｯ｢ｬ･ｭ ＱＱ be faced 10? how 10 solve and whal i\S ､ ｶ･ｬｯｰｭ･ｭ ＿ＮＮ ｟ _and 50 on. I ellpcct ｬｨ ･ i5 a clear oulline by

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Ｋ Paul Conway,“Digitiúng Prcscrvation," Libmry ｊｯｵ ｲＮ ＰＱＮ 119 : 2(Fcb

1999) : 42

Abby Smith, "Preservation in thc ｄｩｧｩ ａｧ｣ ' What is 10 be donc,"

ａｭ･ｲｩ｣ ｌｩ ｢ｲ｡ｲｩ･ｳ 30 : 3(March.I999)

,

36-39

ｭ ｦ

ＱＱＱ Ｒ ＸＷ ＱＲ Ｉ : 193 •

Conway Ｍ

Ｋ Ｑ ＱＸＳＭＲＰＷ •

Ｉ｜ Ｈ Ｒ Ｚ Ｙ

ＷＩ ＱＶ ＸＷ ＱＲ Ｉ : 4 •

Ｋ Yannick Maignien, "Digital ｌｩ ｢ｲ ｩ･ｳ A New Approach 10 ｐｲ･ｳ･ｲｶ｡ｴ ｏ

for a 8roadencd Access," Librory ｐｲ｣ｳ｣ｲ ｔｬ ｩｯｮ＠ orJd Conservalion in rhe '90s

Prrx:eedings oflhe Smel/ile ｍ ･･ｬｩ Ｈｬ ｬ ｴｨ ･ IFLA Section on PreurvaliQn {!nd ConservOliQn

Ｘｵ､｡ｰ･ｳ ａｵｧｵ ＱＱＵＭＱ ＱＹＹＵＮ 1998, p.26

'ii"="- "An Jnvestigalion inlo lhe Digilal Preservalion Needs of Universities alld

Research Funders," ｰＮＶ ａｉｳ｣ available at:<File:IIIA I /datrep.html> ＨＱ ＱＱＲ ＱＹＹＹＩ＠

ｊ ＨＩ

Ｇｗ ＸＶ ＮＩＮ }4163 •

Ｒ •

ＨＩ ｉｏｗｊＨ

ＱＲ Ｉ

,

42-43 •

ＨＮＮ

'"

Ｋ Ｈｍ｡ｲ｣ｨＲＰＰ ＱＩ

ＸＷ ＱＰ ＲＭＹ • Also 3vai1able at ＼ｨｵｰＺｬｬｷｷｷ Ｎｬ ｩ｢Ｎｮ｣ｫｵＮ･､ｵ ｟ｴ ｊｯｵｭ｡ｬ ｬＲ ｳｴ

Jour-nalllib-page2-9.htm> ＨＱＹ ＯＰＳＯＲ ＲＩ

Ｗ ＲＹ ＸＸ

Ｕ Ｉ : 8 1 •

ＮＮ . J;{80 .

ＳＴ ＸＷＧ Ｖ Ｉ : 24 •

Ｎ ＨＮ 1

Ｈ Ｑ 28 '

ｇ｡ｲｲ･ｴｴ Ｆ ｴ｣ｲｳ . 116 •

ｦｊ Ｑｴ ｛ＯｪＩ

Ｎ 4 : ｊ Ｈ Ｂ Ｙ Ｉ : 18-19 •

1i Ｍ］ＭＧ ＱＳ Ｎ

Ｂ Ｎ Ｈ ｉｪ ｊｬ 86 : ＲＨ

Ｂ ＱＲ Ｉ : 24 •

Ｑｩ ＲＵＮ

Ｒ ｊｩ Ｎ Ｈ ＱＱｴ ＢＩ ＮＢ

ＶＱ ＸＷ ＱＲ 136 •

Ｎ ｉＡｬＡ ＳＰ •

ｊ "Conservation & Preservation," ｊｯｵ Ｑｬ

01

Ar:ndemir: Librarilmship, 21

ＲＨｍ ＱＹＹＵＩ : 138

Ｍ ｕｮｩｶ･ｲｳｩｴｹ of ｃ｡ｬｩｦｯｭ ｌｩ｢ｲ｡ｲｩ･ｳ ｐｲｩｮ｣ｩｰｬ･ｳ for Acquiring and Licensing

Jnformation in Oigital Formats", (May ＲＲ ＱＹＹＶＩ ｰＮ ｉ ＭＲＮ Also available at <hl1p

ｉｉｷ ｶＮ ｩｮＭ､ｩ｡ｮ｡Ｎ･､ｵｬＭｬｩ｢ｳ｡ｬ､ｰｯｬｩ｣ｩ･ｳｬｵ￧｡ ｬＮ ｨｴｭ ｬ＾

Ｒ Ｎ ｻ ＧＶＰ

Ｉ ＷＷ Ｇ

Ｓ Ｑ ＱＮＺ Yannkk, p.)l

ＱＰｨｮ Bennctt C

,“

1JSC/NPO Studics 00 the Preservation of Elcctronic

Materials A framework of dala Iypes and formats, and issucs affccting the 100g lerm

preservation of digital materia1." [n British ｌ ｲｹ Research ond ｦｦｬｦｬｯｾ｡ｴｩｯｦｬ＠ Reporr

50, July 23,1999(UK ' British Library ｒ･ｳ･ ｨ and ｉｮｮｯｾ｡ｴｩｯｮ＠ CentreI997), p.]-39. Also

available ｡ｴＺ＼ｨｵｰＺｬｬｷ ｶ ｫｯｬｮＮＳ｣Ｎｵｫｬｳ･ｲｾｩ｣･ｳｬ･ｬ ｩ｢ｬｰ ｐ ｮｩｮｧｬＣ｢ｬｲｩ｣＾ ( ＱＱＯＰＲＱＱＹＹ

“Background on Project Open Book" ＼ｨｴｴｰＺＯＯｷｷｷ Ｎｬ ｩ｢ｲ｡ｲｹＮｹ ･Ｎ･､ ｵＯ ｰｲ･ｳ｣ｲ

｜ｬ ｡ｴｩｯｮｬｰｯ｢｢ｫｧ､Ｎｨ ＰＴＯ Ｑ ＰＱＲＰＰＰＩ

Donald Waters, & Shari Weaver, "The Organîzatîonal Phase of Project

Open Book , A ｒ Ｂ ｴｨ･ Commissîon on PrescrvalÎotl and Access," Microform

ｒ･ｾｩ･ ＲＲ : 4(Fall 1993) : 154-155 •

ｨ ＧｆＮ＼ＭＺﾭ

_｣｡｡ｰ

Ｎ Ｑ m

A Report 10 the ｃｯｲｮ ｬｌ Ｕｓ ｮ 00 Preservation and Access 00 the Status of an Effort 10

COllvcrt ｍ Ｑｭｄ ｩｴ｡ｬ Jmagcry," Microf(Jrm Review, 23 ' 3{Summer (994) , 101

118 •

ￃ Paul Conway, "Yale Univcrsity Library's Projecl Open 800k," D-Lib

Magaúne , (Feb. 1 996) , ＼Ｚｨｵｰ ｉｉｷｷｷＮ､ｬｩ｢｟ｯｲｧｬ､ｬｩ ｢ｊ ｦ｣｢ｲｵ｡ｲｹＹ Ｖｊ ｹ｡ｬ ･ＡＰ Ｒ｣ｯｮｷ｡ｹ ｭｬ＾ｻＰＴ ｉｬｏｬ

ＲｘｊＩ＠ •

ＧＮ ＨＩ , ＼ＺｨｬｬｰＺｬｬｷｷｷｊｩ｢ Ｎｴｫｵ､ｵＮｬｷＯｯｲ＠

ｧｮｬ､ｬｩ｢Ｎｨｴｭ＾ＨＰＴＯＱＲ ＹＩ

ｪｩｾ Ｎ｣＠ Ｑ ＴＱ •

｡ Waters & Weavcr .

ｪｩｾ Waters & Weavcr Ｇ ＱＴＱＭ ＱＴ Ｒ •

ｬｩ

ￃＭ ＭＪ

Ｎ］Ｎ Neil Beagrie. DanieJ ｇｲ･｣ｮｳｬ ｮ "A Stratcgic Poliçy Framcwork for

Creating and ｐｲ ･ ｲｶｩｮｧ Digital Collections," In British Libmry Research G/td Innavation

Rt'pOrl, I07(London King's College. Junc ＱＸＮＱＹＹ ｰ｟ＱＭＲＰＮ Also availablc <hup:1I

www ､ｓ｟Ｓ｣Ｎｵｫｬｭ｡ｮ｡ｧ･ｬｦｲ｡ｭ･ｷｯｲｫＮｨｬｭＺ＾Ｈ 11/101(999)

ￃ Margaret Hedstrom, & ｓｨ･ ｍｯ ｧｯｭ･ｲｹ "Digital Preservation Needs

and Requirements in RLG Member Institutions," In A SlUdy Commissioned 8y Ihe

ReseMch Libraries Group December 1998, AIso Available at : <hup:flwww.rlg.orgl

preserv/digpres. ｰ､ｦＺ Ｑ ＱＱＱＷＱＱ ＹＩ

ｬｩ ＮｬｩＮ Bcagrie, & Grcenstein .

ｓ｡ｭｵ･ｬ ｄ･ｭ ｓ｣ｴｴｩｮｧ Preservation Priorities at Mann Library A

Disciplinary ａｰｰｲ ｨＧＮ Library ｈｩ ｣ｨ 12 : 3=47(1994) : 87.88 •

ｬ ｩｊ David Haynes, David Suealfield, ｔ｡ ｡ Jowett, & Monica Blake,

Responsibilîty for Dîgital Archivîng and Long Term Access to Digital Dala:. in

JISOINPO Swdies on Ihe ｐｲ ｮ of Elecmmic Mmerinls 29 Allgl/JI. ＱＹＹ Ｈｂｲｩｴｩｳｨ

Library ｒ･ｳ･ ｨ and Infonnation Report 67), p.6-7. Also Available at <hllp:llwww

ukol ｮＮ｡｣Ｎｵｫｬ･ｬｩ｢Ｏｰ｡ ｲ ｵｰｰｯｲｴｩｮｧｬＣ｢ｬｲｩ｣＾Ｈ 11/1211999)

ｬｩ ＱｩＮ John Garrctt, Donald Waters, Ｂｐｲ･ ｶｩｮｧ Digilal ｉｮｦｯｲｭ ｮ Ｂ Reporf

01

Ihe Ｗｩ ｆｯ ｲｲＺ ･ on Arr:hiving of Digi/al bifomullion. (May 1,1996), p.I-2, Also Avai1able