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Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous TiO2 nanostructured films prepared by a modified sol-gel method for application in dye solar cells

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Fig. 1. Flow diagram showing the steps for synthesizing the anatase paste.
Fig. 3. XRD patterns of: (a) the as-synthesized colloidal dispersion and (b) the same sample after heat-treatment at 450 8C.
Fig. 4. (a) Low and (b) high magnification TEM images of the anatase powder obtained after treating the colloidal dispersion at 450 8C
Fig. 8. Photocurrent–voltage characteristics of DSSCs based on 10 mm-thick anatase anodes.
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