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De acordo com pesquisa pessoal realizada através da internet e contato pessoal em eventos, o número de escolas auto-denominadas bilíngues no Estado de São Paulo aumentou de 54 para 78 (O número 54 é da lista apresentada por Selma Moura em sua dissertação de mestrado em 2009). Não considerando da mesma maneira as escolas que oferecem “currículo bilíngue” nem as escolas internacionais.
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Mais informações sobre escolas de fronteira nos seguintes sites: http://www.ipol.org.br/ ; http://seminariogelf.blogspot.com/p/linguistica-de-fronteira.html;
http://www.sic.inep.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1
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Os textos integrais das Leis e Decreto podem ser acessados nos links a seguir: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/2002/L10436.htm;
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Maiores informações acessar:
http://www.presidencia.gov.br/noticias/ultimas_noticias/2011/07/funai-e-mec-assinam-acordo-para-garantir-o-direito-a-educacao-para-indigenas?searchterm=ind%C3%ADgena;
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Dimensões Denominação Definição
Competência Relativa
Bilinguismo Balanceado L1 = L2
Bilinguismo Dominante L1 > L2 ou L1 < L2 Organização Cognitiva
Bilinguismo Composto 1 representação para 2 traduções Bilinguismo Coordenado 2 representações para 2 traduções
Idade de Aquisição
Bilinguismo Infantil: L2 adquirida antes dos 10/11 anos - Simultâneo L1 e L2 adquiridas ao mesmo tempo - Consecutivo L2 adquirida posteriormente a L1 Bilinguismo Adolescente L2 adquirida entre 11 e 17 anos Bilinguismo Adulto L2 adquirida após os 17 anos Presença da L2
Bilinguismo Endógeno Presença da L2 na comunidade Bilinguismo Exógeno Ausência da L2 na comunidade Status das Línguas
Bilinguismo Aditivo Não há perda ou prejuízo da L1 Bilinguismo Subtrativo Perda ou prejuízo da L1
Identidade Cultural
Bilinguismo Bicultural Identificação positiva com os dois grupos Bilinguismo Monocultural Identidade cultural referente à L1 ou a L2 Bilinguismo Acultural Identidade cultural referente apenas a L2 Bilinguismo Descultural Sem identidade cultural
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Há controvérsias em relação a este pensamento, que afirma que no empirismo a mente não participa da aprendizagem, mas segundo a autora, o conhecimento humano é derivado da
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In: Hall, Stuart; Du Gay, Paul (Ed.) Questions of Cultural Identity. (1996)
17
Tradução minha de: “My argument here, in short, rests on two premises: first, the identity is
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