CURSO DE ESTADO MAIOR CO JU TO
2011/2012
Trabalho de Investigação Individual
AS OPERAÇÕES DE I FORMAÇÃO E A SUA IMPLEME TAÇÃO
AS FORÇAS ARMADAS PORTUGUESAS
DOCUME TO DE TRABALHO
LUÍS FILIPE QUI TEIROS MORAIS
I STITUTO DE ESTUDOS SUPERIORES MILITARES
AS OPERAÇÕES DE I FORMAÇÃO E A SUA
IMPLEME TAÇÃO AS FORÇAS ARMADAS
PORTUGUESAS
Luís Filipe Quinteiros Morais
Maj Cav
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I STITUTO DE ESTUDOS SUPERIORES MILITARES
AS OPERAÇÕES DE I FORMAÇÃO E A SUA
IMPLEME TAÇÃO AS FORÇAS ARMADAS
PORTUGUESAS
Luís Filipe Quinteiros Morais
Maj Cav
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'
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,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais
Agradecimentos
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,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais
Índice
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,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais @
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Anexos:
#"5 2 8 !" 6 #6"'& %MMMMM MMMMM MMMMM M MMM ,0
#"5 2 8 6 #6"&+ ! "%&+! MMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMM ,0
#"5 2 !" !" #N '%"MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM ,0
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Índice das figuras
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,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais @
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,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais @ Resumo
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%& '#$"%&'( )* 8" 7'&'+ 6 #6 +' :+" '78 "7"#& )* ! % Info Ops # %
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais @ Abstract
The conflicts evolution highlights the complex interactions between state and non!
state actors and the easy way which information is disseminated and manipulated, has led
to rethink the employment of the military power.
The information environment, like operational environment, has undergone
profound changes result mainly from technological developments causing that decision
making process depends even further information systems.
To address this situation, concepts, doctrine and procedures, have been developed,
including Information Operations (Info Ops), to meet the new challenges.
Being the scope of this study the Info Ops – "military function to provide advice
and coordination of military information activities in order to create desired effects on the
will, understanding and capability of adversaries, potential adversaries and other parties"
– we analyzed this function based on 3orth Atlantic Treaty Organization (3ATO) doctrine,
in order to identify inputs that enable its effectiveness in the Portuguese Armed Forces.
We addressed sequentially, the concept of Info Ops, the way that some 3ATO's
commands, at operational level, have been applied, and the current situation, that takes
place in the upper structure of national defense regarding this subject.
Once addressed, systematized and analyzed the information collected we found that
3ATO has conducted Info Ops to maximize the effects on the information environment,
having established in the various commands, organizational structures dedicated to the
Info Ops. At the national level, although the Info Ops are not presently embedded, the
organization of the “Comando Operacional Conjunto” (COC) enables the implementation
of Info Ops without requiring a profound change in their structures.
This investigation concluded that the implementation of Info Ops in the Portuguese
Armed Forces must pass the organizational level, the appointment of a Chief of Info Ops
as chief of staff and technical integration of Info Ops staff in different areas of the general
staff of the COC. Parallel efforts should be initiated to promote the new mind!set behind
the Info Ops, in our opinion should be given emphasis to training in this area.
Resulting from this research we conclude that the implementation of Info Ops in the
Portuguese Armed Forces should pass, at organizational level, by the appointment of a
Chief of Info Ops and integration of Info Ops staff in the different areas of the COC’s staff.
Parallel efforts should be made regarding the training to promote the new mind!set
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais @ Palavras Chave
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais
Lista de abreviaturas, siglas e acrónimos
AAP + '6 )* !7'#'%& &'$ ' ! 2Allied Administrative Publication
ACO Allied Command Operations
ACT Allied Command Transformation
AJP + '6 )* #-+#& ' ! 2Allied Joint Publication
A SF ) % !" "(+ #) 6' # 4"(*% 2 Afghan 3ational Security Forces
AR %%"7 "' ! "8S '6
ARRC Allied Rapid Reaction Corps
ATP Allied Tactical Publication
C2 7 #! " #&
C2W +" !" 7 #! " #& 2Command and Control Warfare
CED #6"'& %& &>('6 !" "4"% 6' # CEM #6"'& %& &>('6 ' '&
"4" !" %& ! , '
CEMCOC "4" ! %& ! , ' ! 7 #! 8" 6' # #-+#& CEMCO J "4" ! %& ! , ' #-+#&
CEMGFA "4" ! %& ! , ' , "#" ! % ) % 7 ! % CIMIC 8" )* '$' , ' '& 2Civil!Military Cooperation
C O 8" );"% % " "!"% !" 78+& ! "% 2 Computer 3etwork
Operations
COC 7 #! 8" 6' # #-+#&
COCO J 7 #! #&" 8" 6' # #-+#& COMISAF 7 #! #&" ! 2Commander ISAF
CSOC "#& !" '&+ )* " 8" );"% #-+#&
DCOS !-+#& ! "4" !" %& ! , ' 2Deputy Chief of Staff
DGPD ' ")* , " !" ?&'6 !" "4"% 6' #
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais
DIREC '$'%* !" "6+ % %
EBO/EBAO 8" );"% %" ! % "7 4"'& % 2 Effects Based Operations/ Effects Based Approach to Operations
EM %& ! , '
EMC %& ! , ' #-+#&
EMGFA %& ! , ' , "#" ! % ) % 7 ! %
EUA %& ! % #'! % ! 7> '6
FFAA ) % 7 ! %
FRI ) !" " )* 7"!' &
GE +" "& A#'6
GI +" !" #4 7 )* 2Information Warfare
H '8A&"%"C%D
ICB Information Coordination Branch
ID #%&'&+& ! "4"% 6' #
IESM #%&'&+& !" %&+! % +8" ' "% ' '& "%
IJC ISAF Joint Command
Info Ops 8" );"% !" #4 7 )* 2Information Operations
I FOSEC "(+ #) ! % #4 7 );"% 2Information Security
IOCB Information Operations Coordination Board
IOWG Information Operations Working Group
ISAF International Security Assistance Force
ISAF HQ ISAF Headquarters
ISM Information Strategic Meeting
JCEB Joint Co!ordinations and Effects Branch
JEMB Joint Effects Management Branch
JFC Joint Force Command
JTWG Joint Targeting Working Group
KLE Key Leader Engagement
LEGAD %%"%% C"%D =+ ?!'6 C%D 2Legal Advisor
MC 7'&> ' '& 2Military Committee
MD '#'%&> ' ! "4"% 6' #
MIC Multinational Interoperability Council
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais
AC #%" ! & R#&'6 &" 23orth Atlantic Council
O U ( #'< )* ! % );"% #'! %
OPLA # !" 8" );"% 2Operational Plan
OPSEC "(+ #) ! % 8" );"% 2Operations Security
OTA / ATO ( #'< )* ! & ! ! & R#&'6 &" 2 3orth Atlantic Treaty Organization
PA " );"% S '6 % 2Public Affairs
PD " (+#& C%D " '$ ! C%D
PP " (+#& !" &'!
PPP "%"#) %&+ " " 4'
PR "%'!"#&" ! "8S '6
PsyOps 8" );"% %'6 A('6 % 2Psychological Operations
QG + &" , "#"
QGOE + &" , "#" !" 8" );"% %8"6' '%
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SI '%&"7 % !" #4 7 )*
SIC '%&"7 % !" #4 7 )* " 7+#'6 );"%
StratCom 7+#'6 )* %& &>('6 2Strategic Communications
TIC Theatre Information Coordination
TO " & !" 8" );"%
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais 0 Introdução
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,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais . &"#)* 8 8 &" ! % ( #'< );"% 7' '& "% " &O7 "%+ & ! #+7 8" 4"') 7"#& ! ! +& '# " # 6 ' )* !" "%& +&+ % !":+ ! % 8 % 8 '6
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+ #& "#:+ ! 7"#& ! +& '#N ' # %% "%&+! 6'#('+,%" 8 "6 #'< ! # ! +& '# ! +7 $"< :+" !" 6 ! 6 7 #6"'& %& &>('6 !" "4"% 6' # C D C.//ED %'%&"7 !" %"(+ #) " !"4"% !" &+( &"7 6 7 "'5 "%& +&+ #&" ' #) & R#&'6
7 % Info Ops %" "4"&'$ 7 "7 & ! % % #?$"'% ! % 8" );"% 6"#& 7 % "%&+! # #?$" 8" 6' # 8"% ! "%& +&+ %+8" ' !" 6 7 #! ! %
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0
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais E '#! # R7 '& ! % '7'& );"% # :+" 6 #6" #" 9 8" 6' # '< )* ! %Info Ops
"7 8" );"% 7' '& "% 8"% !" "5'%&' "7 8" );"% 7 '% "6"#&"% Ce. g. 7N ' " ? ' D "%&+! 7 % % 7"#&" 8" )* % >('!" ! :+" !"6 " # 4"( #'%&* 8 '% > :+" :+" 7 '% "#%'# 7"#& % # % 8" 7'&"7 6 " 6" 6 ! % Info Ops !"$'! 9 %+ !+ )* " "%8"6'4'6'! !"
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" 4 7 &'#(' -"&'$ (" "%&" "%&+! 6 78 & 6 7 -"&'$ % "%8"6?4'6 %3i)6 &" '< ! +& '# % " Info OpsUii) " ) '78 &R#6' ! % Info Ops
# % 8" );"% 7' '& "%Uiii)6 &" '< % "%& +&+ % "5'%&"#&"% # :+" 7 &" ' '< 7 %Info OpsUiv)'!"#&'4'6 6 7 %* 8" 6' # '< ! % %Info Ops # % 8" );"% 7' '& "% :+" 6 #!+< # 4"( #'%&* U v) " 6' # % ! 6+7"#& % "%& +&+ #&"% ! "%& &>(' 7' '& # 6' # # 7" ! 7"#&" #6"'& %& &>('6 ' '& C D "
'%%;"% %8"6?4'6 % ! % ) % 7 ! % C D 6 7 #"6"%%'! !" !" '78 "7"#& )* ! %Info Ops # % U " vi)"%&+! ( #'< )* ! 6 7 $'%& 9 '#6 +%* ! %
Info Ops# %+ "%& +&+
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03 ! +& '# ! 8 "6 #'< " !"& 8 '6 )* ! % Info Ops "7 8" );"% 7' '& "%
.3 + 7 '%,$ ' ! % Info Ops # &+ 6 #&"5& !" "78 "( !" 4 ) % 7' '& "%W
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais G E3 7 %" 8" 6' # '< 7 % Info Ops# % 6 7 #! % 8" 6' # '% ! &+ 7"#&" "5'%&"#&"%W
E3 %Info Ops%* 8" 6' # '< ! % # % 6 7 #! % 8" 6' # '% ! :+" "7 &"78 !" 8 < :+" "7 8" );"% % 4 7 !" "%& +&+ % 4 7 '% 8 A8 ' %
G3 +" &" );"% %" * #"6"%%N ' % "4"&+ # "%& +&+ ! 8 '78 "7"#& )* ! %Info Ops # % W
G3 '78 "7"#& )* ! % Info Ops # % '78 '6 &" )* ! % "%& +&+ % &+ 7"#&" "5'%&"#&"% #
8A% !"4'#'! % " "%8"&'$ % '8A&"%"% :+" 8" 7'&' 7 "%8 #!" 9% :+"%&;"% "7 "%&+! 6 '4'6 7 % &"7N&'6 & $>% ! 8"%:+'% ' ' ( N4'6 " 6 #& 6& % "58 &A ' % 6 7 "#&'! !"% " 6' # ! % 6 7 %%+#& # 7" ! 7"#&" #?$" !
7 #! 8" 6' # #-+#& ! % :+" 8" 7'&'+ 6 #4' 7
"#! "7 $'%& % -"&'$ % 8 8 %& % 6 #%& +?7 % +7 7 !" !" #N '%" 6 7 %" # 7>& ! '8 &>&'6 ,!"!+&'$ :+" 8 %%' ' '& + 7 &" ' '< +7 8 8 %& !" '78 "7"#& )* ! %Info Ops # % &+(+"% % "%%" "4"'& "%& '#$"%&'( )* 4 ' 6 #!+<'! "7 6 #% #R#6' 6 7 7 8 6 #6"&+ !" '#" ! C #"5 D ! :+ "%+ & + %":+O#6' 6 7 :+" "%&" "%&+! "%&N ( #'< ! &"#! '(+ 7"#&" %'! '!"#&'4'6 ! % % '#!'6 ! "% :+" # % 8" 7'&' 7 $ '! + #* % '8A&"%"% '#'6' 7"#&" " "#6 ! % " :+" 7 &" ' '< 7 7 !" !" #N '%" C #"5 D
"%8"'& #&" 9% 4 #&"% "6 "7 % "%%"#6' 7"#&" ! 6+7"#& % ! +& '#N ' % ! " '#4 7 )* "6 '! & $>% !" "#& "$'%& % "4"&+ ! % "#&'! !"% '( ! % "%&" %%+#& :+" # R7 '& # 6' # :+" # R7 '& ! % "%& +&+ % ! ' #) " 6' # ! % 6 7 % Info Ops "%&" %"#&'! 4 7 6 #!+<'! % "#& "$'%& % # # Joint Force Command C= DLisbon" 8"%% :+" "%&"$" '( ! "%& &"7N&'6 # %"' !
"#! %" $'! !" 8 ' 9 # %% '#$"%&'( )* (+#% ! 6+7"#& % 6 %%'4'6 ! % "%&"% 4 7 & & ! % 6 7 8 6'7A#' !"$'! 8" :+" % "4" O#6' % 4"'& % "%%"% ! 6+7"#& % #* '( 7 9 6 %%'4'6 )* ! 8 "%"#&" &
& "%&N ( #'< ! "7 6'#6 6 8?&+ % 8A% '#& !+)* # 8 '7"' 6 8?&+ > ! ! ! +& '# ! "4" "#&" 9% Info Ops " N '#'6' 7"#&" 8 "%"#& ! "%%O#6' ! ! +& '# ! ' #) " 8 %&" ' 7"#&" 8 &'6+ '< ! % % 4+#! 7"#& % " 6 #6"'& !"%& 4+#)* 7' '&
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais K !" #4 7 )* C D +" !" 7 #! " #& C .LD 7+#'6 )* %& &>('6 CStratComD " 6 7 8 6"%% !" 8 #" 7"#& ! % 8" );"%
&" 6"' 6 8?&+ 8 "%"#& 7 % % 6 % % !" "%&+! :+" 8" 7'&"7 $'%+ '<
8" 6' # '< )* ! %Info Ops "7 % # '% 6 7 International Security Assistance
ForceC D " JFC Lisbon&O7 6 #6 "&'< ! %Info Ops "%&" 6 8?&+ 4 "7 % '#! +7 8 #& !" %'&+ )* 6" 6 ! % Info Ops # "%& +&+ %+8" ' !" 6 7 #! ! % # 6' # '%
:+ & 6 8?&+ ! 7 % 8 &"% ! % 8 '#6'8 '% ! 6+7"#& % "#4 7 ! "% ! "4"% 6' # 8 %%'$"'% !" %" " 6' # 6 7 -"&'$ ! & " " "#6 7 % 8 %%?$"'% 6 #& ' +& % 8 '78 "7"#& )* ! %Info Ops# %
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais B 1. Concetualização
a. Integração das Info Ops na doutrina da OTA (1) Doutrina da OTA
! +& '# ! &"7 6 7 4'# '! !" ( #&' +7 %" 6 7+7 8
6 #!+)* !" 8" );"% "4'#'! 6 7 P8 '#6?8' % 4+#! 7"#& '% :+" '"#& 7 &+ )* ! % 4 ) % 7' '& "% # 8" %"6+)* ! % -"&'$ % !"4'#'! % ":+" -+ ( 7"#& # %+
8 '6 )* 8"% !" &" 6 N6&" !" '( & '"! !"Q C .//I 8 ., ,ID
+ #& % ! 6+7"#& % ! +& '#N ' % "5'%&"#&"% # "%&"% "%&* ( #'< ! % !" 4 7 '" N :+'6 "7 ! '% #?$"'% !'%&'#& % 6 #% #&" 4'# '! !" " 8S '6 , $ :+" %" !"%&'# 7 %%'7 "5'%&"7 % :+" !"4'#"7 8 '#6?8' % !" %" " % :+" !"%6 "$"7 8 6"!'7"#& % !" # 7 '< )* !" !"7 &N&'6 " &>6#'6 % 8 '7"' % !"%'(# ! % 8 Pcapstone and keystone publicationsQ. !"%&'# 7,%" 8 '#6'8 7"#&" 9% "%& +&+ % !" 6 7 #! ! ' #) 8 %% :+" % +& % !"4'#"7 8 6"!'7"#& % %" "5"6+& ! % 8" %
7 '% '5 % "%6 ;"% C ./0/ 88 0,0 2 0,.D
7 #& #&" ! ! +& '# #6"'& %& &>('6 ! > ! 6+7"#& #+6 " :+" "4 "&" 4'# '! !" " % 8 '#6'8 '% '#6+7 O#6' % ! ' #) 6 7 $'%& 6 #) +7
7 '"#&" !" %"(+ #) '7+ & #" 7"#&" 9 6 &" '< )* ! 7 '"#&" !" %"(+ #) &+ " " "%8"6'4'6 :+ ! ("7 :+" ( #'< )* 4 N "7 8 ! %"(+ #) " 4 #"6" '"#& );"% 8 !":+ )* ! % 4 ) % 7 ! % ' ! % % !"% 4' % :+" %" "%8" 7
C ./0/ 8 .,.D
(2) ecessidade de Info Ops
7 ! % &+ '% !"% 4' % 8 "#!",%" 6 7 "% &'7"#& ! % 4 #&"' % "#& " % & "% "%& & '% " #* ,"%& & '%E :+" 8 &"#6' 6 #4 #& 6 7 !$" %N ' % :+" 4 <"7 +% !" 7"' % 6 #$"#6' # '% " #* ,6 #$"#6' # '% 2 7" ) % ' '! % C ./0/ 8 .,BD
"%&" %"#&'! &+ #6"'& %& &>('6 ! !"&" 7'# :+" ' #) %" 7+# ! % 6 8 6'! !"% #"6"%%N ' % 8 !'%%+ !' " !"&" "%& % C" +& %D 7" ) % !"$"#! "#& " +& % %8"& % $ ' '78 6& :+" % &"6# (' % "7" ("#&"% "8 "%"#& 7 " 6 #%'!" # %"+ 8 #" 7"#& 7' '& "%% % 7" ) % C ./0/! 8 KD
.
= ,/0 Allied Joint Doctrine6 #%&'&+' ! 6+7"#& !" & 8 CcapstoneD :+" 4 < '( )* ! ! +& '# 9 "%& &>(' ! ' #) % 7 #+ '% 6 $" CkeystoneD %* % :+" "%& " "6"7 % 8 '#6?8' % (" '% ! % 8 '#6'8 '% N " % 4+#6' # '% , #4 7 );"% 8" );"% (?%&'6 #" 7"#& 7+#'6 );"% " 8" )* '$' ,
' '& C D C ./00 8 .,0D
E
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais F 4 <" 4 6" "%& # $ &'8 (' !" 6 #4 '& % > #"6"%%N ' :+" %" !O "#4 %" );"% :+" 4"&"7 ! 7?#' 6 (#'&'$ 8 '% "%&"% 8 &"#6' '% !$" %N ' % 8& * # &+ 7"#&" 8 "78 "( "%& &>(' % !" #( !+ )* "7 :+" 7 '% ! :+" $'&A ' &"#!"7 "$'& !" & %+6"%% 6 #& "%& % 7" ) % ' '! % #* !"8"#!" % 7"#&" ! "78 "( '% ! ! '#%& +7"#& 7' '& 7 % #&"% ! %+ '#&"( )* 6 7 % "%& #&"% '#%& +7"#& % !" 8 !" C '8 7N&'6 #4 7 6' # ' '& " 6 #A7'6 D + %"- %" N
#"6"%%N ' +7 ! ("7 7 '% 78 2comprehensive approach 2 8 ' ! 8 Info Ops
C ./0/ 88 .,K 2 .,BD
7 '#%& +7"#& !" 8 !" 2 #4 7 )* 2 "%&"- '#" "#&" % "%& #&"% & O% 8 !" "% > 6 #%'!" ! 8" ' #) 6 7 :+ & '#%& +7"#& !" 8 !" # 6' # %%'7
>7 !" 8 ' % "%& #&"% '#%& +7"#& % '#4 7 )* ! ' #) !"$" %" 8 &"('! #* %A 8 <;"% !" %"(+ #) # 6' # !" 6 ! 8 ?% 7"7 7 % & 7 >7 8 #"( %"+ +% 8" % !$" %N ' % "7 8 $"'& ! % %+ % "%& &>(' % C ./0/ 88 0,. 2 0,GD
" 6 ! 6 7 ! +& '# ! '#%& +7"#& !" 8 !" P #4 7 )* Q !"$" N 4 <" 4 6" 9 '#4 7 )* " '%&"7 % !" #4 7 )* C D !$" %N ' % " %'7+ & #" 7"#&" "7 !"4"#!" 8 A8 ' '#4 7 )* %"#! "%& % );"% 6 !"# ! % 7 ' '& ' 7"#&" 8" % Info
OpsC ./0/ 88 0,. 2 0,GD
(3) O ambiente da informação
7 '"#&" ! '#4 7 )* 9 %"7" #) ! 7 '"#&" 8" 6' # &"7 %"#&'! 8 4+#! % 7+! #) % 4 +& 8 '#6'8 7"#&" ! "$ +)* &"6# A('6 2 Pinformation revolution4Q %& % &" );"% &O7 4"'& :+" 6 ! $"< 7 '% & 7 ! !" !"6'%* %" %"'" "7 %'%&"7 % 6 78+& '< ! % " !"8"#! '#! 7 '% ! % "5'%&"#&"% C .//I! 8 0, 0D
4 <" 4 6" :+" 9 7+! #) ! 8 !'(7 ! %"(+ #) ( :+" %+ ('7"#& !" +7 # $ 7 '"#&" ! '#4 7 )* ' #) &"7 !"%"#$ $'! 6 #6"'& % 8 6"%% % " ! +& '# #!" %" '#6 +"7 %Info Ops 8 ! "%8 %& "%&"% # $ % !"% 4' %
C .//I! 8 0,0D
"(+#! Allied Joint Doctrine C./0/ 8 0,0/D 8 !" !" 6 7 &" Cfighting powerD #(" & O% 6 78 #"#&"% :+" %" '#&" '( 73 6 78 #"#&" 4?%'6 7 " 6 #6"&+
6 78 #"#&" 4?%'6 6 78 ""#!" % 7"' % :+" %* "78 "(+"% 6 78 #"#&" 7 " 6' # ! 6 7 7 &'$ )* " '!" #) " 6 78 #"#&" 6 #6"&+ " &'$ 9 %" $ )* " G
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais H 8" 6")* ! 7 '"#&" 8" 6' # %& #! 6 78 #"#&" 4?%'6 " 6' # ! 6 7 6 8 6'! !" " 6 78 #"#&" 7 6 7 $ #& !" 6 78 #"#&" 6 #6"&+ 8 6+ 8 &"#6' % "%& #&"% 6 78 #"#&"% 8 '% 7"%7 :+" "%&"- 7 "7 !"%"#$ $'! % 4 6& & 7 !"6'%;"% & 7 ! % 6 7 %" "7 '#4 7 );"% " ! % + 7 #'8+ ! % 6 #!+<' N +% ":+'$ 6 ! " '#"4'6'"#&" ! % +& % 6 78 #"#&"% ! 8 !" !" 6 7 &"
"%&" 6 #&"5& 6 !"# )* !" &'$'! !"% # %"' ! %Info Ops6 7 -"&'$ !" 6 ' "4"'& % !"%"- ! % # $ #& !" 6 8 6'! !" " 6 78 ""#%* ! !$" %N ' 4 < 8 #&" "#& " "%& % & O% 6 78 #"#&"% ! 8 !" !" 6 7 &" C ./0/ 8 0,0/D
(4) As Info Ops e o nível operacional da guerra
7 "%&" "%&+! "%&"- !" '7'& ! #?$" 8" 6' # ! (+" #* !"$"7 % #"( '("#6' % '#&" , " );"% "#& " % & O% #?$"'% C"%& &>('6 8" 6' # " &N&'6 D " 4 6& !" 6 ! $"< 7 '% "$"#& % !" !"7 &N&'6 &" "7 "8" 6+%%;"% "%& &>('6 % %%'7 6 7 !"6'%;"% "%& &>('6 % '#"$'& $" 7"#&" &" "7 '78 '6 );"% !' "& % # #?$" &N&'6
C ./00 8 0,.D
#?$" 8" 6' # ' #) 8 "6 #'< "78 "( !" 4 ) % 6 #-+#& % " 6 7 '# ! % "7 :+" %+ )* "#$ $" +% " &'6+ )* !" 6 8 6'! !"% " &'$'! !"% 7' '& "% 6 7 $'%& 4"& $ #& !" 6 78 ""#%* " 6 8 6'! !" ! % !$" %N ' % %%'7 6 7 6 "%* "#& " "%&"% " "7"#& % %+ "4"&'$ )* > 6 #%"(+'! & $>% ! 6 !"# )* " %'#6 #'< )* ! % 4+#);"% 6 #-+#& % , joint functionsC ./00 8 0, 00D
"#! % 4+#);"% 6 #-+#& % !"4'#'! % 8" % & "4 % :+" 6+78 "7 " 8" % 6 8 6'! !"% :+" " "%&* %% 6' ! % #?$" 8" 6' # % Info Ops -+#& 7"#&" 6 7
# " ( % . #4 7 );"% +%&"#& )* &")* ! ) " %*
6 #%'!" ! % 6 7 %"#! % 8 '#6'8 '% 4+#);"% :+" +7 6 7 #! #&" #"6"%%'& 8
6 #!+)* !" +7 6 78 # C ./0/ 8 K,.D
"#! 8 "%"#&" "#:+ ! 7"#& 8" 6' # ! % 8" );"% Coperational frameworkDK3 7 ! ("7 CshapeD "78"# 7"#& CengageD "58 )* CexploitD 8 &")* CprotectD " %+%&"#& )* CsustainD % Info Ops %* " "$ #&"% # 7 ! ("7 ! 7 '"#&" 8" 6' # # "78"# 7"#& 6 #& $ #& !" " 6 "%* !$" %N ' " # 8 &")* ! 6 "%* ! 4 ) 7 ! ("7 8 :+" 4"& #! 6 78 ""#%* ! !$" %N ' 6" 6 !
K
" 7'&" 6 78 ""#%* " $'%+ '< )* ! % &'$'! !"% :+" +7 6 7 #! #&" &"7 !" 8 #" !' '(' " 6 !"# * +% ! % 8 !"%6 "$" # &"78 # "%8 ) 8 4+#)* + 8 4'# '! !" % 7'%%;"% 6+78 '
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais I 7 '"#&" 8" 6' # 8 !" "!+<' ,%" %+ ' " ! !" !" )* 4"& )* ! 6 "%* !$" %N ' 8 8" 7'&' "78"# 7"#& !" +& % 7>& ! % !" & :+" :+" #* % "& '% 6 7 $'%& 4"& %+ $ #& !" " '78"!' !"%"#$ $'7"#& !" +7 "%8' '& !" "%'%&O#6' +7 $"< 6 78 ""#!'! % % 7 &'$ );"% ! % +!'O#6' % $ + #& 9 8 &")* &"#! 8 "%"#&" 8 +7 ! 6 ! $"< 7 ' !"8"#!O#6' "7 % 4'%&'6 ! % '%&"7 % !" #4 7 )* " 7+#'6 );"% C D " 8 +& # #"6"%%'! !" !" % $ (+ ! 6 "%* ! 4 ) 4 6" );"% !$" %N ' % %Info Ops %* "%%"#6' '% # "4'6'"#&" '78 "7"#& )* !" 7"!'! % !" 6 '< !"4"#%'$ Ce. g. "(+ #) ! % 8" );"% C D +" "& A#'6 C D 8" );"% % " "!"% !" 78+& ! "% C D " cyber !"4"% D # 8 &")* !"%& % 6 #!');"% C ./0/ 88 K,00 2 K,0GD
b. Doutrina das Info Ops
(1) Fundamentos
"#! 6 7 -"&'$ 8 $'!"#6' !' ")* " 8 ?&'6 8 '78 "7"#& )* ! %
Info Ops # "%& +&+ ! ' #) 8+ '6 )* G..1E !N 6 #& :+" 6"%% 8" 7 #"#&" " ' '7'& ! 7 '% $ ' ! &'8 !" '#4 7 )* "7 6 #-+#& 6 7 4' ' '! !" ! % &+ 7"#&" "5'%&"#&"% '( :+" ' #) #* #"( '("#6'" "%&" 4 6& "7 $' &+!" ! % "8" 6+%%;"% :+" &"7 # 7 '"#&" ! '#4 7 )* "%&" 6 #&"5& 6 !"# )* " %'#6 #'< )* ! % &'$'! !"% :+" 8 !+<"7 "4"'& % #"%&" 7 '"#&" 2 &'$'! !"% !" '#4 7 )* 2 > "%%"#6' 8 :+" 6 #6" % %"+% -"&'$ % C .//F 8 .D
"%&" %"#&'! > #"6"%%N ' '"#& )* "%& &>('6 " 8 ?&'6 8 7 5'7'< % "4"'& % !"%& % &'$'! !"% & # #! ,%" 7+ &'8 '6 ! "% !" 4 ) :+ #! '78 "7"#& ! %
'%% !"$"7 % %"+% -"&'$ % %" '#6 +?! % :+ #! ! & ' +')* !" 7'%%;"% % 7 #! % %& &>('6 % ! ' #) 6 7 '#&+'& !" 7 '% 6"! 8 %%?$" %" !"4'#' "7 % -"&'$ % " "%& ! 4'# !"%"- ! " &'$ 7 '"#&" ! '#4 7 )* " 8" 7'&' %+ '#&"( )* & ! % % #?$"'% !" 6 7 #! C .//F 88 .,GD
(2) Definição
" 6 ! 6 7 ! +& '# "7 $'( Info Ops %* +7 4+#)* 7' '& !" 6 #%" 7"#& " 6 !"# )* ! % &'$'! !"% 7' '& "% !" '#4 7 )* :+" $'% 6 ' "4"'& % !"%"- ! % # $ #& !" 6 78 ""#%* " 6 8 6'! !" !" !$" %N ' % 8 &"#6' '%
!$" %N ' % " +& % +!'O#6' % $ 8 $ ! % 8" #%" ! & R#&'6 &" C D
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais 0/ "#! "#4 :+" ! % Info Ops % !"6'% "% !$" %N ' % " &"#! 8 "%"#&" :+" %+ "4'6'O#6' > "%+ & ! ! %+ $ #& !" 6 78 ""#%* " 6 8 6'! !" 4"& )* !" :+ :+" +7 !"%&"% 4 & "% '78 '6 N !"( ! )* ! %+ 6 8 6'! !" !" (' C ./00 8 0, 0FD 6 #& N ' ! % 6 #4 '& % ! 8 %% ! "7 :+" %" 8 6+ $ 8 '#6'8 7"#&" '#6 8 6'& !$" %N ' % Info Ops $'% 7 '#4 +"#6' $ #& !" 7 ! 6 78 ""#%* " 4"& '#4 7 )* :+" " 8" 7'&" :+" 8 '6 %+ $ #& !" :+" 4 6' '& %+ 6 78 ""#%*
C .//I! 8 0,GD
"%&" %"#&'! %Info Ops6 #6"#& 7,%" # '#4 7 )* :+" > +% ! " 8 !+<'! #
& 7 ! !"6'%* !$" %N ' %%'7 6 7 # % %"+% C .//F 8 ED %"#! 8 '%%
8 '6N$" "7 :+ :+" &'8 !" 8" )* 7' '& C .//I! 8 0,GD (3) Áreas de atividade
7 $'%& 6 #) % %"+% -"&'$ % % Info Ops 6 !"# 7 &'$'! !"% !" '#4 7 )* :+" %" '#&" , " 6' # 7 " %" ( +8 7 "7 & O% &'8 % !'%&'#& % !" 6 ! 6 7 %+ 4'# '! !"3
− &'$'! !"% !" '#4 +O#6' , !"%&'# ! % &" '#4 +"#6' + "4 ) 8" 6");"% " &'&+!"% ! % !$" %N ' % 8 "5"78 & $>% ! !"&" ' )* ! %+ 6 "%* " ! 7 ! #"( )* !"( ! )* + 7 #'8+ )* ! '#4 7 )* U
− &'$'! !"% !" counter command , !"%&'# ! % 4"& % 6 8 6'! !"% " 4+#);"% !" . ! !$" %N ' 8 "5"78 & $>% ! !"%& +')* !" %'%&"7 % !" 6 7+#'6 )* ! !"6")* ! !"( ! )* + #"( )* ! '#4 7 )* U
− &'$'! !"% !" 8 &")* ! '#4 7 )* B , !"%&'# ! % 8 "%" $ " 8 &"(" ' " ! !" !" 7 $'7"#& ! ' #) # 7 '"#&" ! '#4 7 )* C .//I! 8 0,FD
"#! +7 4+#)* '#&"( ! " #* +7 6 8 6'! !" %Info Ops8 !"7 4 <" +% !" :+ :+" 6 8 6'! !" 4" 7"#& + &>6#'6 6 8 < !" 4"& '#4 7 )* " % " %%'7 8" 7'&' :+" %" 6 #6"7 % -"&'$ % "%& " "6'! % 8 %Info Ops % 8 '#6'8 '% :+" %* 6 #%'!" ! % %* 3 % 8" );"% %'6 A('6 % CPsyOpsD "%"#) %&+ " " 4' C D
% "(+ #) ! % #4 7 );"% C D "6")* "%& +')*
?%'6 Key Leader EngagementCX D " % C .//I! 8 0,H 2 0,0.D C
./00 8 0,0HD
B
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais 00 "$'! 4 6& !" 6 ' "7 "4"'& % # 7 '"#&" ! '#4 7 )* " % " );"% + '6 % C D & 7 >7 !"$" * %" &'! % "7 6 #%'!" )* 8" % Info Ops
"#& #& 4 +& ! %+ "%8"6'4'6'! !" " 4'# '! !" ":+" "7 +7 '( )* 7 '% "%& "'& " 6+'! !
"#! 9 %"7" #) ! % Info Ops 6 #%'!" ! +7 4+#)* 7' '&
#?$" 8" 6' # " %"#! %'7+ & #" 7"#&" +7 &'$'! !" :+" '78 '6 +7 "%& "'& " 6' # 7"#& 6 7 8 8+ )* %+ '#6 +%* # % Info Ops !"$" &" "7 &"#)* %"+
8 8" # 7'%%* 6 7 +7 & ! FC .//F 8 KD
+ #& 9% %"#! 7"6 #'%7 :+" '( +7 6 7 #! #&" 6 7 % media " 8S '6 "7 (" " 6+- -"&'$ > 8 8 6' # '#4 7 )* $" ! !"' "7 6 # " & " "7 &"78 % " ' #) " % %+ % &'$'! !"% & ! % % +!'O#6' % "7 "%&"- 7 " 6' # ! % 6 7 % Info Ops 6 #%&'&+"7 +7 &'$'! !" !'%&'#& " '#!"8"#!"#&" #* !"$"#! %" "78 "(+"% " "7"#& % ! % # 6 #!+)* !" Info Ops #"7 vice!versa
C .//F 8 KD
(4) O papel das Info Ops aos diferentes níveis
!"4'#' 8 8" ! %Info Ops# #?$" 8" 6' # #* 8 !"7 % '(# % %+ % & ' +');"% # #?$" "%& &>('6 " &N&'6 "#! "%& " "6'! % % '"#& );"% (" '% 8 %
Info Ops# H ! 7 #! %& &>('6 > #"%&" #?$" :+" % Info Ops 6 !"# 7 :+" 6 7 #?$" 8 ?&'6 :+" 6 7 % media, % %8"& % " &'$ % 9% 8" );"% !"%"#$ $"
"6 "#&" ! % '7'& );"% '78 %& % 8 6 #!+)* ! % &'$'! !"% 7' '& "% !" '#4 7 )* " ! % -"&'$ % ! '#4 7 )* ("#> '6 % 6 #) "%& " "6'! % 8" #?$" "%& &>('6 > # #?$" 8" 6' # :+" %* '!"#&'4'6 ! % "7 6 #6 "& " 8 ' '< ! % % -"&'$ % ! '#4 7 )* "%&" #?$" 6 78"&" & 7 >7 9% Info Ops 4 #"6" '"#& );"% 8 6+78 '7"#& ! % & "4 % ! %"+ R7 '& "7 6 7 6 #!+<' #N '%" ! %"+ '78 6& # 6 78 # "7 6+ %
7 $"< :+" > # #?$" &N&'6 :+" %" 8 !+<"7 % "4"'& % !"%"- ! % #?$" 8" 6' # !"$" 4 #"6" '"#& );"% !"& ! % 8 4 7 8" 7'&' 6 !"# )* ! %
&'$'! !"% !" '#4 7 )* #"%&" #?$" C .//I! 88 0,0E 2 0,0KD
F
&",%" :+" "7 = ,E 0/ 6 #%'!" " 6 7 +7 ! % 6 8 6'! !"% #+6 " "% ! %Info Ops
= ,E !'4" "#6' , ! % "%& #&"% H
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais 0. (5) Materialização
7 $'%& 9 '#&" 8" ' '! !" "#& " % 7"7 % ! ' #) ! +& '# 8 "$O "5'%&O#6' !" "%& +&+ % 8 A8 ' % # :+" 6 #6" #" 9% Info Ops %& +&+ % "%& % ( #'< )* !"8"#!" & #& ! !'7"#%* " &'8 !" + &" , "#" C D #!" %" '#%" "7 6 7 ! &'8 (' "#$" ( !+ " 6 78 "5'! !" ! 8" )* & ' +?! "%%" 7"%7 6 7 #!
"#! 6 7 8 '#6'8 '#6+7 O#6' +5' ' 6 7 #! #&" # 8 #" 7"#& 6 !"# )* " !' ")* ! % &'$'! !"% !" '#4 7 )* # 8 ' 6+78 '7"#& ! % -"&'$ % ! 6 78 # :+ :+" "%& +&+ !" Info Ops #?$" 8" 6' # !"$" %" %+4'6'"#&"7"#&" #("#&" !" 7 ! 6 #& ' +' # 8 #" 7"#& 6 78 # 7"#& ! % 8" );"% 8 ' "7 '#4 7 );"% " '#! 8 $'!"#6' #! "%8"6' '%& % # R7 '& !
targetingC#* , "& D " #N '%" " $ ' )* ! 6 78 # Ccampaign assessmentD
7 & ! % % N " % !" !"$ 7 6 +&" %8"& % " 6' # ! % 6 7 % Info Ops# 8 #" 7"#& " 6 #!+& ! % 8" );"% !7'&" & O% 8 %%?$"'% "%& +&+ % !"
8 % Info Ops9 7 #! 6 7 "4" O#6' ( #'< )* ("#> '6 !" +7 #&"$O3
− "4" ! % Info Ops# &>6#'6 ! " 8"%% ! % Info Ops'#&"( ! # % !'4" "#&"% !'$'%;"% !" U
− "#& '< )* !" +7 "%& +&+ !" Info Ops #?$" ! "4" !" %& ! , '
C D ! U
− "#& '< )* !" +7 "%& +&+ !" Info Ops #?$" ! % "%& #&"% !'$'%;"% !
+7 #N '%" ("#> '6 "%& % 8);"% 6 #%& & 7 % :+" "#:+ #& 8 '7"' 8)* %%"(+ +7 7 ' ( + !" '#4 +O#6' -+#& ! 6 7 #! #&" %"(+#! 8 &"#6' '#&"( )* ! % Info Ops 6 7 % "%& #&"% !'$'%;"% !" #?$" ! &" 6"' 8)* %%"(+ " +7 #?$" !" '#4 +O#6' %'(#'4'6 &'$ !"#& ! "7 7"# :+" # 8 '7"' %'&+ )* ( #&" +7 "4"&'$ '( )* !"#& !" 6 ! !'$'%* ! :+" > 7 '% !'4?6' !" 6 #%"(+' # %"(+#! 8)* # :+ %" !"% +7 :+" % Info Ops &"# 7 6 # "6'7"#& !"& ! !" !"&" 7'# ! % %8"& % ! 8" )* "7 "%8"6' # N " ! % 8 # % " 8" );"% '# 7"#&" # 8 '7"' 8)* " ) ,%" 7"# "#$ $O#6' ! 6 "4" ! % Info Ops # !' , ,!' ! % !'$'%;"% !" " "$"#&+ '% 8 "7 % !7'#'%& &'$ % '#" "#&"% "%& ( #'< )* C .//I! 88 .,E 2 .,GD
I
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais 0E +7 !"6'%* % " :+ ! % 8);"% > 7 '% !":+ ! >7 ! % $ #& ("#% " !"%$ #& ("#% 6'7 " "#6 ! % !"$"7 %" &'! "7 6 #%'!" )* +& % ":+'%'& %0/ "%%"#6' '% 9 8" 6' # '< )* !"%& 4+#)* #+7
7 4 7 !" '#&"( 8 6"%% !" Info Ops # & ! ! "%&N 8 "6 #'< ! # ! +& '# '78 "7"#& )* !" +7 4A +7 2 Information Operations Coordination Board11 C D 2 "4"&'$ #! ,%" :+ #! #"6"%%N ' !+ #&" 6'6 !" !"6'%* ! * %"#! 4'5 %+ 6 78 %')* !"$" &" 8 "%"#&"% '#&" 6+& "% :+" 6 #& ' + 7 8 7'%%* ! % Info Ops %"#! '78 & #&" :+" % 8 &'6'8 #&"% &"# 7 +& '! !" 8 & 7 !"6'%;"% # R7 '& ! % %+ % N " % 4+#6' # '% C .//I! 8 . ,0D
0/
#"5 "%&* "#+#6' ! % (+#% !"%&"% ":+'%'& % 00
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais 0G 2. Contextualização
a. O que as Info Ops não são
7 $"< :+" 8 "#!'< ("7 > +7 8 6"%% :+" "#$ $" 6 78 )* " 6 #& %&" !" ( # $ 6 7 ( '&+ " +%+ +7 4 7 S&' !" !"%6 "$" +7 4"#A7"# > !"4'#' 6 7"#&" :+" " " #* > % #! +7 ! ("7 %'7' 9 4"'& 8 & '6Y "# C.//F 8 0GD # %+ 6" 6 ! %Info Ops ' "7 % 8 "%"#& (+7 % '#6 ");"% +%+ 7"#&" "78 "(+"% 8 !"4'#' % Info Ops 8 '#6'8 7"#&" "%+ & #&"% !" ! ("#%
"!+& % ! %%+#& " !" !"4'6'"#&" %'%&"7 &'< )* !" 6 #6"'& %
(1) Info Ops não são GI
7 #* %"- +7 &" 7 ! +& '#N ' #"7 ! #"7 7"%7 ! % %& ! % #'! % ! 7> '6 0.C D 6 #6"'& !" 8" 7 #"6" $N '! " 8" &'#"#&" # R7 '& ! %"(+ #) " !"4"% ! $' 6 #%& & 7 % :+" # '&" &+ "5'%&"#&" % " %%+#& > 4 ":+"#&" "4" O#6' Info Ops" %"7 :+" - +7 6 !'%&'#)* "#& " 7 % +& %'&+ )* &" 8 "%"#&" :+ #! %" ! > 6 #&"5&+ '< )* &"78 " "%8 6' '%& 8 :+" > +%+ +%* 9 ! +& '# # &", 7" '6 # #&" ' .//B #!" !"4'#')* !" "%& $ 6 #&"78 ! 0E " 8 :+" 6 #6"'& !" Info Ops &"7 !'4" '! #( ! &"78 " # % !'$" % % 8 ?%"%
#%'!" #! P6 #-+#& !" &'$'! !"% !"#& ! '#4 "%& +&+ !" '#4 7 )* 6 7 $'%& &" 7 '% 6 8 6'! !" !" 6 #& ! :+" !$" %N ' &" N "7 %"#&'! 6 #& N ' 8 " 4 #"6" '#4 7 )* :+" 8 !+< "#( # #"( )* + !"&+ 8 )* 8 !+<'#! !"%& 4 7 6 #4+%* " !"% '"#& )* " :+" "$" & 7 % !"6'%;"% :+" 7" %' $ 7 % 8 8A%'& % ! '#4 +"#6' ! Q C 6'"! !" !" " ( 4' !"
'% .//H 8 FD "(+#! 7"%7 +& C.//H 8 0D $'% &"#)* !
%+8" ' '! !" !" '#4 7 )* #+7 6 #&"5& !" 6 78"&')* + 6 #4 '&
7 -" "7 !' "%&"- 7+'& %% 6' ! 9 +&' '< )* ! 6' " "%8 ) " " 6' # ! 6 7 :+"%&;"% '#&" # 6' # '% # % 6'"! !" 6 &" '< ! 8" ( '< )* C '#'% .//K 8 BFD " 6 " :+ #! %" "#6 '#4 7 )* 6 7 +7 ! % " "7"#& % 4+#! 7"#& '% ! 8 !" :+ #! %" 6 #%'!" '#4 7 )* 6 7 7 " & 7 >7 6 7 $ C 6'"! !" !" " ( 4' !" '% .//H 8 GD
0.
! +& '# 6 #-+#& # &", 7" '6 # "4" "#&" 9% Info Ops "4" " "58 '6'& 7"#&"3 Premoves information warfare as a term from joint [Info Ops] doctrineQ C= '#& '"4% 4 & 44 .//B 8 '''D
0E
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais 0K 7 %"#&'! "%& '& "%&N %% 6' ! 9 '#4 "%& +&+ !" '#4 7 )* " 6 #%'%&" "%%"#6' 7"#&" # 8 '6 )* !" 7 % P#* 4?%'6 %Q & $>% !"%& '#4 "%& +&+ !" 7 !
4"& % !$" %N ' % 6 #%& +' 8" 6");"% # 8 %'& " %%'7 &+ # 8 6"%% !" !"6'%* ! 8 #"#&" C 6'"! !" !" " ( 4' !" '% .//H 88 G,KD
#& 8 #! "%&" 6 #6"'& !" 6 7 !" Info Ops 8 "%"#& ! # 6 8?&+ #&" ' $" '4'6 7 % "5'%&O#6' !" %8"& % 6 7+#% "#& " 7 % # 7" ! 7"#&" % "%+ & ! % :+" %" 8 8;"7 6 #) 2 4"& % !"6'% "% !$" %N ' % 2 " R7 '& !" &+ )* 2 7 '"#&" ! '#4 7 )* 2 6 #&+! % %'(#'4'6 ! % :+" 6 ! &" 7 "#6" %* !'%&'#& %
P % Info Ops6 "%8 #!"7 +7 6 #6"'& 8" 6' # +7 &'$'! !" "7 8 ' ! % 8" );"% 7' '& "% " '% 6 "%8 #!" "#:+ ! 7"#& !" +7 &>6#'6 "%8"6?4'6 #+7 %'&+ )* !" 6 78"&')* " 6 #4 '& 6 7 +&' '< )* !" '#%& +7"#& % "7 & # ! '#4 "%& +&+ !" '#4 7 )* Q C 6'"! !" !" " ( 4' !" '% .//H 8 FD
% Info Ops 6 "%8 #!"7 +7 &'$'! !" !" %'#6 #'< )* !" !'4" "#&"% 6 8 6'! !"% #* %" 6'#('#! % :+" " ( #&" +7 7 ' #(O#6' 7 6 #6"'& !" Info Ops 9 %"7" #) ! "%&"- '#&'7 7"#&" '( ! 9% PsyOps "
% Info Ops 6 #& N ' ! 6"#& 7,%" & 7 >7 # '#&" )* +7 # :+" 6 &" '< 6'6 !" '#4 7 )* " 8 6"%% !" !"6'%* ! ? '78 &R#6' !
X " # %+ 6 #!+)*
(2) Info Ops não significa C2W
%& #! 6 ! $"< 7 '% %+6"%% #+7 (+" !"8"#!"#&" ! 6 8 6'! !" !" !'%%"7'# '#4 7 );"% " !"#% 7 '% N8'! ! :+" '#'7'( " &"#! 8 "%"#&" :+" "%& 6 8 6'! !" %%"#& "7 %'%&"7 % !" . &"6# ('6 7"#&" 6 78 "5 % 4 < 6 7 :+" "%&"% %" 8 %% 7 6 #%&'&+' 6 7 +7 $+ #" ' '! !" 8" :+" %Info Ops " .L %%+7"7 # % !' % !" -" 7 ' '78 &R#6' # 6 #!+)* (" ! % 8" );"% C .//I" 8 G,ED
8"% ! 8 ?&'6 ! " &'$ 9 .L ! & !" 0IIK " !" % &+ '% Pcapstone & keystone publications” #* 4 <" "7 "4" O#6' "%&" &" 7 4 6& !" 6 #&'#+ %" 7"#6' # ! "7 7 #+ '% ! +& '#N ' % "6"#&"% ! ' #) Ce. g. AAP!6 3ATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions" ATP!3.2.2 Command and Control of Allied Land ForcesD "$ :+" %"- 6 #%'!" ! +7 &" 7 ! +& '#N '
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais 0B P6 #6"'& Z>[ 7 '% "%& '&'$ 8 %" 8 '6 %A %'&+ );"% !" (+" Q C 5> 6'& &+(+O% .//K &" @ 8 0,KD
.L :+" '#6 8 %'7+ & #" 7"#&" +7 $" &"#&" 4"#%'$ Ccounter command and controlD " !"4"#%'$ Ccommand and control protectionD $'% & 6 % %'%&"7 % !" . '#'7'( % & $>% ! !"6")* #"( )* " '#4 +O#6' ! '#4 7 )* "#:+ #& 8 &"(" % # %% % 6 8 6'! !"% !" . %"#! % %" !" & ! &'$'! !" C 0IIK 8 0D
%%'7 "#:+ #& .L > +7 &'8 !" 8" )* # :+ 6 #& ' +"7 $N ' % &'$'! !"% ! '#4 7 )* 0G % Info Ops >7 !" %" "7 +7 4+#)* '#&"( ! !" &'$'! !"% ! 7"%7 &'8 (' "#6" 7 +7 6 #6"'& 7 '% & 8 '% >7 !" #(" $" &"#&" 4"#%'$ ! .L $'% 7 6 !"# & ! % % "4"'& % 8 !+<'! % # 7 '"#&" ! '#4 7 )* C ./0/ 8 00D C 5> 6'& &+(+O% .//K &" 8 0,KD
7 +& %8"& " "$ #&" " !'%&'#& "#& " 7 % % 6 #6"'& % 8 "#!",%" 6 7 8'!"< ! 6'6 !" !"6'%* 6 #& N ' ! .L :+" 8 6+ ( #&' :+" % # %% % 4 ) % 6 78 "&"7 POODA loopQ0K 7 '% N8'! 4 6" +7 '#'7'( " &'$ 8 $' ! !'%& )* + #"( )* ! '#4 7 )* C 0IIK 8 0D %Info Ops #* %" '7'& 7 "%&" !"%'!" & 7 8 %% 6 #%&'&+' +7 -"&'$ ! %Info Ops N %'&+ );"% "7 :+" #* %" !"$" "!+<' " +& % N "7 :+" > ' " "$ #&" $" 6'! !" 6 7 :+" '#'7'( "5"6+& 6'6 !" !"6'%* "# C.//F 8 0GD 8 "%"#& 6 7 "5"78 6 % "7 :+" +7 8 # !" !"6")* &"7 %+6"%% "%& %'&+ )* " " "4" " :+" > !"%"-N$" 8" 7'&' :+" '#'7'( 6 78 '7 %"+ 6'6 !" !"6'%* 9 %"7" #) !" :+" !"4"#!' 8 "* Pnever interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistakeQ C6'& 8 "# .//F 8 0GD
& #& ! 7"%7 4 7 :+" &'$'! !"% !" '#4 7 )* #* %'(#'4'6 Info Ops
.L #* !"$" N %" 6 #4+#!'! 6 7Info OpsC ./0/ 8 00D
b. As Info Ops e a StratCom
(1) Conceito de StratCom
#%'!" #! :+" 7 '"#&" ! '#4 7 )* :+" % ');"% "&' ! % ! "78"# 7"#& ! ' #) # X % $ " # 4"( #'%&* !"6 )* 4'# ! '7"' !
!" +6 "%&" "7 .//H 8 #& $ #"6"%%'! !" !" !"%"#$ $" +7 6 7+#'6 )* !":+ ! 8 &+# 8 "6'% " N(' 6 7 8S '6 6 " '#&" # 6' # "7 " )* 9% 8 ?&'6 % " 8" );"% !"%"#$ $'! % 8" ' #) C .//HD
0G
!"6")* PsyOps " !"%& +')* 4?%'6 6 #%&'&+"7 % 8' "% ! .L C 0IIK 8 .D 0K
'6 ! 8 6"%% !" !"6'%* 6 #6" '! 8" 6 #" # &", 7" '6 # = # V! :+" 6 #&"78 % 4 %"%
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais 0F %& 8 "7O#6' +7 # 7 '% & !" $ & + 6 #%& # !"6 )* 4'# ! '7"' !" %& % + ( &"#! StratCom %'! 6 #%'!" ! Pan integral part of our efforts to achieve the Alliance’s political and military objectivesQ C .//I D
"4'#'! 6 7 +&' '< )* 6 !"# ! " !":+ ! ! % &'$'! !"% " 6 8 6'! !"% !"
6 7+#'6 )* ! 2 '8 7 6' S '6 C7' '& "% " 6'$'%D Info Ops" PsyOps
%" 8 8 ' ! 2 "7 8 ' 9% 8 ?&'6 % 8" );"% " &'$'! !"% ! ' #) 4'7 !" 8 7 $" % -"&'$ % ! StratCom !"%&'# ,%" %"#%' ' '< 8 7 $" 6 78 ""#%* "
8 ' ! % +!'O#6' % 7 '% " "$ #&"% 6" 6 ! &+ )* ! ' #) " 6 #& ' +' 8 %'&'$ " !' "& 7"#&" 8 %+6"%% ! % %+ % 7'%%;"% C .//I4 8 0,0 , 0,.D
8"% ! !"%"#$ $'7"#& 6 '! !"%!" "$ #& 7"#& ! %+ #"6"%%'! !" "7 StratCom -N #* "%&"- # 4 %" "7 ' #N ' "7 :+" %" "#6 #& $ "7 ./0/ :+ #! ! '7"' !" '% C ./0/6 8 0D %+ '#&"( )* 8 "# & #& # 8 6"%% !" 8 #" 7"#& 6 7 # 8 A8 ' 7"#& '! !" Cmind!setD '#! #* 4 ' &'#('#! %& #&" % "%& +&+ % !" 6 7 #! ! ' #) -N 6 #&"78 "7 %+ '#6 +%* # %+ ( #'< )* 0B
%& %'&+ )* !"$" ,%",N 8 +7 ! 9 '#! '7'& ! '78 &R#6' & ' +?! % "4"'& % 8 !+<'! % 8 &'$'! !"% ! '#4 7 )* " 8 +& 9 !'4'6+ ! !" "7 '#&"( " !'%&'#(+' 8 8" !" 6 ! +7 ! % 6 78 #"#&"% 7' '& "% ! StratCom # 7" ! 7"#&" % " % PsyOps %"#! "%& %'&+ )* ( $ ! 8" 4 6& !" ( #!" 8 &" ! 8"%% :+" !"%"78"# 4+#);"% #"%& N " 8 %%+' "!+<'! 4 7 )*
%%'7 8 +7 7" "#&"#!'7"#& ! 6 #6"'& > #"6"%%N ' &" "7 7"#&" :+" Pactions speak as loudly, if not louder, than words”" :+" # &+ 7 '"#&" ! '#4 7 )* :+ :+" )* 8 $ + '7 ("7 8 !" 4"& '#&"#6' # 7"#&" + #* 6+78 '7"#&
! % 7'%%;"% ! ' #) C ./0/6 88 .,ED
8 &' !"%& % !+ % '!"' % " 6 #%'!" #! "78 "( "4"&'$ + 8 &"#6' ! % 7"' % "& '% 6 7 8 '#6'8 6 6&" ?%&'6 ! % 8" );"% 7' '& "% & # ,%" "$'!"#&" #"6"%%'! !" ! StratCom %" # '% ! " '#&"( ! 7 '% 6"! 8 %%?$" # 8 6"%% !" 8 #" 7"#& 7 $"< :+" !"6 "#&" ! "%& &>(' !" '#4 7 )* %+8" ' 7"#&" !"4'#'! " 8" 4 6& ! %+ #(O#6' 8 '% %"#! +7 8 6"%% 6 &'$ StratCom
8 8 6' # !' ")* 8 ?&'6 " "%& &>('6 ,7' '& " 4 < 6 7 :+" %"- '#&"( ! & #& $" &'6 7"#&" 6 7 '< #& 7"#&" "7 & ! 6 !"' !" 6 7 #! "%&"% 7 &'$ %
0B
,./0010. Maj Cav Quinteiros Morais 0H !"$" N %" +7 '#6+7 O#6' ! ( +8 !" 6 7 #! %"+ 8" 7 #"#&" 6 78 # 7"#& "
$ ' )* C ./0/6 88 0,GD
#?$" 8" 6' # #!" %" 6"#& # %% '#$"%&'( )* %* % Info Ops :+" ( #&"7 '#&"( )* " '78 "7"#& )* ! StratCom $'%& %" "7 4+#)* 6 !"# ! ! % &'$'! !"% !" '#4 7 )* 8 %%'$"'% !" %" 7 ' '< ! % # R7 '& ! StratCom
%+ "%%O#6' 6 #6"'& !" StratCom '6" ) ,%" # 4 6& !" +7 %%" &'$ 6 78 ""#%* ! % '#&"#);"% " &'$'! !"% ! 6 #%"(+'! 8 $' ! %'#6 #'< )* !"
);"% '7 ("#% " 8 $ % 6 #6 " % "7 #"' 8 :+" ' #) 6 #6" % %"+% -"&'$ % C ./0/6 8 0/D
"%8"'& #&" 9% '#&" , " );"% "#& " % !'$" % % !'%6'8 '# % :+" 6 78;"7
StratCom #* 4"& 4 7 6 7 % !'4" "#&"% &'$'! !"% !" '#4 7 )* %" ( #'< 7 " &'6+ 7 &?&+ !" "5"78 "#:+ #& % "%&* 6' 6+#%6 '& % % 7 '% & % "%6 ;"%
StratCom 8 "6 #'< !" "( )* " "%8 #% ' '< )* ! 6 78"&O#6' 8 !'4+%* !" '#4 7 )* &> % 7 '% '5 % "%6 ;"% 8 4 7 "4 ) %+ "4'6N6' C
./0/6 8 GD
(2) Relação da StratCom com as PA e as Info Ops
# '% #! 6 #6"'& $" '4'6 7 % :+" StratCom "%& " "6" 8 #&" "#& " 6 7+#'6 )* " '#4 +O#6' + %"- "#& " );"% 6 #6 "& % :+" $'% 7 !'4+#!' +7 7"#% ("7 " % "4"'& % :+" %" 8 "&"#!"7 &'#(' # % +!'O#6' % $ %"#! % Info Ops
( #&" ! 6 " O#6' " %'#6 #'< )* ! % "%4 ) % !"%"#$ $'! % # R7 '& "%& '& 7"#&" 7' '&
"#! 8 "%"#&" :+" % C$" &"#&" 7' '& D %* "%8 #%N$"'% 8" 8 7 )* ! % -"&'$ % 7' '& "% ! 4'7 !" +7"#& %"#%' ' '< )* " 6 78 ""#%* ! % %+ % &'$'! !"% & #& '#&" # 6 7 "5&" # 7"#&" " %'7+ & #" 7"#&" 8 8 ' "7 !' "& 7"#&" 6 7 #! #&" 4 < 6 7 :+" % "%&"- 7 % ) ! !"%&" #* !"$"#! 8 '%% %" !" "( ! :+ :+" "%8 #% ' '! !" & #& !" 8 #" 7"#& 6 7 !" "5"6+)* #"%& N "
C ./00! 8 GD
#"6'! % % -"&'$ % ! '#4 7 )* &"7 % " 7"#% ("#% ! #?$" "%& &>('6 8" StratCom, %%'7 6 7 % !' "& '<"% 8 6 !"# )* ! % &'$'! !"% !" '#4 7 )* !"#& ! "%8"&'$ 6 " 6 "4" ! % !"%"#$ $" % " );"% 6 7 %media17
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