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ɋȿɃɋɆɈɋɌɈɃɄɈȿ
ɋɌɊɈɂɌȿɅɖɋɌȼɈ
ɄȺɄ
ȽȿɈɗɄɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ
ɎȺɄɌɈɊ
ɋɟɣɫɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪ
-ɝɚɧɢɡɦɵ, ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɢɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ, ɬ.ɟ. ɛɢɨɬɭ. ȼɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɫɟɣɫɦɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣɫɟɣɫɦɨ
-ɫɬɨɣɤɨɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɤɚɤɨɞɢɧɢɡɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɭɝɪɨɡɵɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɚɠɧɵɦɝɟɨɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ, ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ
ɢɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɜɢɞɚɯɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɫɟɣɫɦɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɜɨɦɧɨɝɨɦɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦɩɪɨɝɧɨ
-ɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɢɭɱɟɬɨɦɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣɢɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯɢɦɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ
-ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤɧɚɡɞɚɧɢɹɢɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɚɞɟɠɧɚɹ
ɨɰɟɧɤɚɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣɢɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɪɢɫɤɚɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸɝɟɨɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚɢɨɰɟɧɨɤɪɢɫɤɚ. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɜɟɪɨɹɬ
-ɧɨɫɬɧɵɯɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣɧɚɷɬɚɩɚɯɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɨɰɟɧɨɤɨɩɚɫɧɵɯɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ, ɱɬɨ, ɜɫɜɨɸɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɵɟɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɨɛɥɸɞɟ
-ɧɢɢɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɛɚɥɚɧɫɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ — ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ — ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɥɹɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɧɵɟɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɤɚɤɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɨɛɳɟɝɨɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɣɝɟɨ
-ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɵɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɉɪɟɞɤɚɜɤɚɡɶɹ.
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɧɵɯ (ɫɭɱɟɬɨɦɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɢɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ) ɨɰɟɧɨɤ
ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ-ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɝ. ɋɬɚɜɪɨɩɨɥɶ, Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɞɚɪ, ɉɹɬɢɝɨɪɫɤ, ɫɬ. Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɚɹɞɥɹɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɨɬɜɟɬ
-ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɚɧɚɥɢɡɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɢɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹɩɨɞɨɛ
-ɧɵɯɨɰɟɧɨɤ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɯɛɨɥɟɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ.
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚ:ɝɟɨɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɟɣɫɦɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ, ɫɟɣɫɦɢ
-ɱɟɫɤɨɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ, ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɪɢɫɤ, ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɡɚɳɢɬɚ.
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Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɩɢɫɨɤ
1. Ɍɟɥɢɱɟɧɤɨ ȼ.ɂ., ɋɥɟɫɚɪɟɜ Ɇ.ɘ.
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2005. 441 .
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6. ɉɟɪɟɞɟɥɶɫɤɢɣɅ.ȼ., ɉɪɢɯɨɞɱɟɧɤɨɈ.ȿ. . / : , 2003.
320 . ( « ».)
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ɉɨɫɬɭɩɢɥɚɜɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɸɜɢɸɧɟ 2012 ɝ.
: ȽɚɥɚɣȻɨɪɢɫɎɟɞɨɪɨɜɢɱ — - , ,
ɎȽȺɈɍ ȼɉɈ «ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɢɣɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ» (ɎȽȺɈɍ ȼɉɈ «ɋɄɎɍ»), 355029, . , , . 2, galaybf@mail.ru;
ɑɟɪɧɨɜ ɘɪɢɣ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜɢɱ — - , ,
ɈɈɈ «ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ-ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ», 355003, . , . , . 185, chenta-26@mail.ru;
ɑɟɪɧɨɜȺɧɞɪɟɣɘɪɶɟɜɢɱ — , ɎȽȺɈɍȼɉɈ «ɋɟɜɟɪɨ
-Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɢɣɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ» (ɎȽȺɈɍȼɉɈ «ɋɄɎɍ»), 355029, . , -, . 2-, chernov_660@mail.ru.
: ȽɚɥɚɣȻ.Ɏ., ɑɟɪɧɨɜɘ.Ʉ., ɑɟɪɧɨɜȺ.ɘ.
// . 2012. № 8. . 154—168.
B.F. Galay, Yu.K. Chernov, A.Yu. Chernov
ASEISMIC CONSTRUCTION AS THE GEO-ECOLOGICAL FACTOR
Seismicity of any territory produces a signifi cant impact on human beings, micro-organisms, animals and plants, i.e. the biota. In seismically active areas, earthquake-resistant construction is an important geo-ecological factor and one of principal methods of protection against the threat of earthquakes. The effi ciency of earthquake-resistant construction is largely determined by the accu-racy of predictions, potential seismic effects of earthquakes, and additional seismic loads on build-ings and structures. Therefore, valid and reliable assessment of the seismic hazard and seismic risks can become an integral part of geo-ecological monitoring undertakings and risk assessments. Application of advanced probabilistic technologies in the design and maintenance of structures may increase the accuracy of projections of dangerous seismic loads to optimize the losses caused by the negative impact of earthquakes in compliance with the pre-set dependence between safety, economic effi ciency and practicability patterns.
Probabilistic technologies, including passive constituents of the general method of geo-eco-logical protection, have been tested in Central Ciscaucasia. The results of assessments of seismic hazards and risks in various engineering and seismological conditions of Stavropol, Krasnodar, Pyatigorsk, Kavkazskaya completed for structures of various degrees of responsibility are repre-sented in the article.
Key words: geoecology, seismicity, earthquake-resistant construction, seismic effects, seis-mic hazard, seisseis-mic risk, prediction, protection.
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A b o u t t h e a u t h o r s : Galay Boris Fedorovich — Professor, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogy Sciences, North Caucasian Federal University (NCFU), 2 prospekt Kulakova, Stavropol, 355029, Russian Federation; galaybf@mail.ru;
Chernov Yuriy Konstantinovich — Professor, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical; Sciences, Research and Production Centre of Engineering Geology, 185 Dzerzhinskogo st., Stavropol, 355003, Russian Federation; chenta-26@mail.ru;
Chernov Andrey Yur’evich — Assistant Lecturer, Department of Construction, North Caucasian Federal University (NCFU), 2 prospekt Kulakova, Stavropol, 355029, Russian Federation; cher-nov_660@mail.ru.
