Tema 8 - Conclusao

M

M

M

M

 Q 

 Q 

X

X

M

M

Mgxjìÿo} xgpjhj} hj} mjxozuo}o} ¸Xofcflgj hf

Mgxjìÿo} xgpjhj} hj} mjxozuo}o} ¸Xofcflgj hf

Mfp~f¿

X

X

M

M



 J xofcflgj hf mfp~f eíf ç xjexf J xofcflgj hf mfp~f eíf ç xjexf

udj xofpgj zujexf# jexo}# udj udj xofpgj zujexf# jexo}# udj ~ohjlflgj hf mfp~f o}~omäagmj# ~ohjlflgj hf mfp~f o}~omäagmj# oqjelçcgmj o mpg}xí% G}xf hopgqj hf oqjelçcgmj o mpg}xí% G}xf hopgqj hf mjpêxop hj @ä`cgj o# }f`poxuhf# hf mjpêxop hj @ä`cgj o# }f`poxuhf# hf Oqjelocbf zuo# mfdf doe}jlod Oqjelocbf zuo# mfdf doe}jlod }jcaäqgmj# poqocj

}jcaäqgmj# poqocj f zuo ç ff zuo ç f qophjhogpf `od hf bfdod

qophjhogpf `od hf bfdod# j agd ho# j agd ho

dfh

dfhocjocjp ½î dop ½î dohghhghj ho}xo j ho}xo `od`od½½ jj qghj }f`po j xoppj ej ~op}~omxgqj qghj }f`po j xoppj ej ~op}~omxgqj hj o}~opjeìj ej qghj auxupj%

P

P



 ^oe}f zuo oexpo j} po}~f}xj}^oe}f zuo oexpo j} po}~f}xj} zuo Mpg}xf hjpgj

zuo Mpg}xf hjpgj jf} bfdoe} hfjf} bfdoe} hf ef}}f xod~f

ef}}f xod~f o î} }uj}o î} }uj}

gexoppfljìÿo}# dugxj} qo{o} xíf gexoppfljìÿo}# dugxj} qo{o} xíf gd~jmgoexo}#

gd~jmgoexo}# }opgj jgehj}opgj jgehj  auehjdoexjc j

 auehjdoexjc j zuo hou jf}zuo hou jf}

ajpg}ou}% Po}~fehoehf îzuocj} ajpg}ou}% Po}~fehoehf îzuocj} gexoppfljìÿo}# Mpg}xf

gexoppfljìÿo}# Mpg}xf poaopgp$}o$poaopgp$}o$ gj# jexo} ho djg}# jf "~pgemä~gf"  gj# jexo} ho djg}# jf "~pgemä~gf" %%

Aê$cf$gj xjcqo{ ho dfhf jgehj Aê$cf$gj xjcqo{ ho dfhf jgehj djg} homghghf o o}}oemgjc# hjhf djg} homghghf o o}}oemgjc# hjhf zuo j

zuo j }gxujìíf gexopgfp o# jf}gxujìíf gexopgfp o# jf

do}df xod~f# mucxupjc

do}df xod~f# mucxupjc hfhf

bfdod ho bfko ~jpomo jaj}xjp$ bfdod ho bfko ~jpomo jaj}xjp$ }o hjzuoco "~pgemä~gf" o j}}udgp }o hjzuoco "~pgemä~gf" o j}}udgp afpdj} o hgdoe}ÿo} zuo

afpdj} o hgdoe}ÿo} zuo

hgqoplod hj gdjlod `ä`cgmj hf hgqoplod hj gdjlod `ä`cgmj hf "~pgemä~gf" od ~fexf} "~pgemä~gf" od ~fexf} oqghoexodoexo mjhj qo{ djg} oqghoexodoexo mjhj qo{ djg} hg}xjexo}% hg}xjexo}%

 Q

 QOPHJOPHJHOHO]] A_EA_EHJDHJDOEXOEXJGJG]]



 %%j po}~f}xj ho Mpg}xf orglgj%%j po}~f}xj ho Mpg}xf orglgj

udj jeêcg}o ~jpxgmucjpdoexo udj jeêcg}o ~jpxgmucjpdoexo ~pfauehj% Ho ajxf# ejzuocj ~pfauehj% Ho ajxf# ejzuocj po}~f}xj afpjd pomfphjhj} po}~f}xj afpjd pomfphjhj} qophjho} auehjdoexjg} o qophjho} auehjdoexjg} o ocodoexjpo} }f`po f }op ocodoexjpo} }f`po f }op budjef# mfdf bfdod o budjef# mfdf bfdod o ducbop% Ç j po}~f}xj jxpjqç} hj ducbop% Ç j po}~f}xj jxpjqç} hj zujc oexpoqodf} j ~pý~pgj zujc oexpoqodf} j ~pý~pgj o}xpuxupj hj ghoexghjho o}xpuxupj hj ghoexghjho budjej ej} hgdoe}ÿo} hf budjej ej} hgdoe}ÿo} hf

dg}xçpgf hj mpgjìíf

dg}xçpgf hj mpgjìíf o# jfo# jf do}df xod~f# ej ~op}~omxgqj do}df xod~f# ej ~op}~omxgqj hf



 ]fdf} agcbf} ho udj ç~fmj od zuo# ~jpj f ho}oeqfcqgdoexf]fdf} agcbf} ho udj ç~fmj od zuo# ~jpj f ho}oeqfcqgdoexf

ho qêpgj} hg}mg~cgej}# o}xj

ho qêpgj} hg}mg~cgej}# o}xj qg}íf gexolpjc hf bfdodqg}íf gexolpjc hf bfdod ~fho }op~fho }op ajmgcdoexo pokogxjhj o }u`}xgxuähj ~fp dûcxg~cj}

ajmgcdoexo pokogxjhj o }u`}xgxuähj ~fp dûcxg~cj} mfemo~ìÿo}mfemo~ìÿo}  ~jpmgjg}

 ~jpmgjg} zuo# hoxoehf$}o }f`po ud fu fuxpf j}~omxf hfzuo# hoxoehf$}o }f`po ud fu fuxpf j}~omxf hf mfd~f}gxud budjeud

mfd~f}gxud budjeud# eíf jxgelod f# eíf jxgelod f gexolpudgexolpud hf bfdod#hf bfdod#

fu hogrjd$ef afpj hf ~pý~pgf mjd~f qg}ujc% fu hogrjd$ef afpj hf ~pý~pgf mjd~f qg}ujc%

MG

MG Q QGCGCG[G[JÌJÌÍFÍF HFHFOEXOEXOO



 J ef}}j mgqgcg{jìíf# mfd xjexf}  J ef}}j mgqgcg{jìíf# mfd xjexf} j}~omxf} ~f}gxgqf} zuoj}~omxf} ~f}gxgqf} zuo

~f}}ug zuop ef ~cjef djxopgjc zuop ef

~f}}ug zuop ef ~cjef djxopgjc zuop ef mucxupjc# hoqop$mucxupjc# hoqop$ }o$gj hjp mfexj ho }op# }f` hgqop}f} ~fexf} ho qg}xj# udj }o$gj hjp mfexj ho }op# }f` hgqop}f} ~fexf} ho qg}xj# udj

mgqgcg{jìíf hfoexo

mgqgcg{jìíf hfoexo zuo lopj ~pfauehj} jcxopjìÿo} efzuo lopj ~pfauehj} jcxopjìÿo} ef

bfdod% ^fp zuo ç zuo }o qopgagmj g}xf6 J p

bfdod% ^fp zuo ç zuo }o qopgagmj g}xf6 J pj{íf o}xê efj{íf o}xê ef ajxf ho j ef}}j }fmgohjho }o xop jaj}xjhf hj qophjho ajxf ho j ef}}j }fmgohjho }o xop jaj}xjhf hj qophjho ~coej }f`po f bfdod# hj qophjho jmopmj hjzugcf zuo f ~coej }f`po f bfdod# hj qophjho jmopmj hjzugcf zuo f bfdod o j ducbop }íf mfdf ~o}}fj}%

bfdod o j ducbop }íf mfdf ~o}}fj}%

Mfe}ozuoexodoexo# eíf }j`o mfd~pooehop ho djeogpj Mfe}ozuoexodoexo# eíf }j`o mfd~pooehop ho djeogpj jhozujhj f zuo }okjd qophjhogpjdoexo f hfd

jhozujhj f zuo }okjd qophjhogpjdoexo f hfd hj}hj} ~o}}fj} ef djxpgdøegf# f jdfp po}~fe}êqoc jf

~o}}fj} ef djxpgdøegf# f jdfp po}~fe}êqoc jf }opqgìf}opqgìf hj ~jxopeghjho o hj djxopeghjho# j juxëexgmj lpjeho{j hj ~jxopeghjho o hj djxopeghjho# j juxëexgmj lpjeho{j hj lopjìíf o hj ohumjìíf¿%

hj lopjìíf o hj ohumjìíf¿%

K^GG Mjpxj î} Ajdäcgj} K^GG Mjpxj î} Ajdäcgj}

O

O

%%%

%%%



 F ajxf hoF ajxf ho j xofcflgj mfd~pooehop xjd`çd f mfp~fj xofcflgj mfd~pooehop xjd`çd f mfp~f eífeíf

hoqo djpjqgcbjp eod }up~pooehop egeluçd zuo }okj hoqo djpjqgcbjp eod }up~pooehop egeluçd zuo }okj mfe}mgoexo hf dg}xçpgf o hj pojcghjho hj Oemjpejìíf% mfe}mgoexo hf dg}xçpgf o hj pojcghjho hj Oemjpejìíf% ^ocf ajxf ho f

^ocf ajxf ho f Q Qop`f ho Hou} }o xop aogxf mjpeo# f mfop`f ho Hou} }o xop aogxf mjpeo# f mfp~fp~f

oexpfu# ou hgpgj# ~ocj ~fpxj ~pgemg~jc hj xofcf

oexpfu# ou hgpgj# ~ocj ~fpxj ~pgemg~jc hj xofcflgj# g}xf ç#lgj# g}xf ç# ej mgëemgj zuo xod ~fp

ej mgëemgj zuo xod ~fp f`koxf j hgqgehjho%f`koxf j hgqgehjho%

 J oemjpejìíf ½o j  J oemjpejìíf ½o j

pohoeìíf zuo hocj pohoeìíf zuo hocj ~pf

~pfqçdqçd½½ xfpxfpefuefu$}o$}o

xjd`çd j afexo hoagegxgqj xjd`çd j afexo hoagegxgqj hj }jmpjdoexjcghjho hf hj }jmpjdoexjcghjho hf djxpgdøegf ho zuo# od djxpgdøegf ho zuo# od xod~f f~fpxuef# xod~f f~fpxuef# xpjxjpodf} djg} xpjxjpodf} djg} jd~cjdoexo% jd~cjdoexo%



 ]okj f ]oebfp Ko}u} j hg{op$ef} ho efqf o}xj} mfg}j}]okj f ]oebfp Ko}u} j hg{op$ef} ho efqf o}xj} mfg}j} mfd fmfd f

 ~fhop o j }j`ohfpgj hj Mpu{

 ~fhop o j }j`ohfpgj hj Mpu{ ""ma%ma% : Mfp: Mfp :# :<$08'# j agd ho:# :<$08'# j agd ho

zuo j budjeghjho eíf mohj î xoexjìíf hf ©~jg hj zuo j budjeghjho eíf mohj î xoexjìíf hf ©~jg hj doexgpj¹

doexgpj¹ ""KfKf 22# 88'# zuo mfe}xjexodoexo j gd~oco ~fp# 88'# zuo mfe}xjexodoexo j gd~oco ~fp

o}xpjhj} cjplj} o o}~jìf}j}# j~jpoexodoexo aêmog} o o}xpjhj} cjplj} o o}~jìf}j}# j~jpoexodoexo aêmog} o jlpjhêqog}# dj}# ej pojcghjho# mbogj} ho ge}ähgj} o jlpjhêqog}# dj}# ej pojcghjho# mbogj} ho ge}ähgj} o

~opglf}% ]okj$ef} mfemohghf }olugp }od~po Jzuoco zuo ç ©f ~opglf}% ]okj$ef} mfemohghf }olugp }od~po Jzuoco zuo ç ©f mjdgebf# j qophjho o j qghj¹

 J

 J

O

O



 J Efqj Oqjelocg{jìíf ¸eíf }o xpjxj ho geqoexjp J Efqj Oqjelocg{jìíf ¸eíf }o xpjxj ho geqoexjp

ud © ~pflpjdj efqf ¹% F ~pflpjdj kê o

ud © ~pflpjdj efqf ¹% F ~pflpjdj kê org}xo; ç frg}xo; ç f do}df ho }od~po# or~po}}f ef Oqjelocbf o

do}df ho }od~po# or~po}}f ef Oqjelocbf o ejej Xpjhgìíf qgqj%¿

Xpjhgìíf qgqj%¿ ""E E fqf fqf DgccDgccoegfoegf GeoueGeouexoxo# e%07'# e%07'



 J ¸efqj oqjelocg{jìíf oeqfcqo ud o}afpìf qgxjc J ¸efqj oqjelocg{jìíf oeqfcqo ud o}afpìf qgxjc

~jpj }o mboljp j

~jpj }o mboljp j udj mfd~pooe}íf djg}udj mfd~pooe}íf djg} ~pfauehj hf} dg}xçpgf} hj aç o

~pfauehj hf} dg}xçpgf} hj aç o ~jpj oemfexpjp~jpj oemfexpjp

udj cgelujlod }glegagmjxgqj mfd j zujc }o ~f}}j udj cgelujlod }glegagmjxgqj mfd j zujc }o ~f}}j mfeqoemop ef}}f} mfexod~fpàeof} zuo oco} }íf mfeqoemop ef}}f} mfexod~fpàeof} zuo oco} }íf mbjdjhf} î udj efqj qghj jxpjqç} hf jdfp ho mbjdjhf} î udj efqj qghj jxpjqç} hf jdfp ho Hou}¿% Ç j xjpoaj ho mfd~jpxgcbjp mfd bfdoe} o Hou}¿% Ç j xjpoaj ho mfd~jpxgcbjp mfd bfdoe} o ducbopo} dfhopef} ¸j} pgzuo{j} ge}fehêqog} ho ducbopo} dfhopef} ¸j} pgzuo{j} ge}fehêqog} ho Mpg}xf¿

O

O

 JELOCBF HJ

 JELOCBF HJ

GHJ

GHJ

 ¸Ç eomo}}êpgf aj{op mboljp f¸Ç eomo}}êpgf aj{op mboljp f O O qjelocbf hj qghjqjelocbf hj qghj

jf mfpjìíf ho xfhf f bfdod o ducbop# o aj{ë$cf jf mfpjìíf ho xfhf f bfdod o ducbop# o aj{ë$cf ~oeoxpjp od mjhj ~jpxo hj }f

~oeoxpjp od mjhj ~jpxo hj }fmgohjho% Xpjxj$}omgohjho% Xpjxj$}o od ~pgdogpf culjp ho jeuemgjp

od ~pgdogpf culjp ho jeuemgjp f eûmcoff eûmcof ho}xoho}xo

Oqjelocbf; Oqjelocbf;



 ç f ç f jeûemgf jeûemgf ho ud ho ud Hou} qgqf Hou} qgqf o }fcghêpgf# o }fcghêpgf# zuo ef}zuo ef}

mbjdj

mbjdj j j udj udj ~pfauehj~pfauehj mfduebíf

mfduebíf Mfe}glf Mfe}glf o o ef} ef} j`poj`po î o}~opjeìj }olupj hj qghj î o}~opjeìj }olupj hj qghj oxopej9

oxopej9



 ç j jagpdjìíf hf cjìf gehgqg}äqocç j jagpdjìíf hf cjìf gehgqg}äqoc

zuo org}xo oexpo j ~o}}fj# j }uj zuo org}xo oexpo j ~o}}fj# j }uj qghj o j ~pý~pgj mfp~fpoghjho9 qghj o j ~pý~pgj mfp~fpoghjho9

F mbjdjhf ho bfdod o ducbop ~jpj j mfduebíf F mbjdjhf ho bfdod o ducbop ~jpj j mfduebíf

ho hfjìíf ho }g# ho hfjìíf hj ~pý~pgj qghj# j ho hfjìíf ho }g# ho hfjìíf hj ~pý~pgj qghj# j ajdäcgj# ¸}o oemfexpj ef moexpf hf

ajdäcgj# ¸}o oemfexpj ef moexpf hf lpjeho mfd`jxolpjeho mfd`jxo oexpo f `od o f djc# oexpo j

oexpo f `od o f djc# oexpo j qghj o j dfpxo# oexpo fqghj o j dfpxo# oexpo f jdfp o zujexf j o}xo }o f~ÿo%¿

jdfp o zujexf j o}xo }o f~ÿo%¿

F

F



 J ]jlpjhj Ajdäcgj# ämfeo o dfhocf ho mjhj  J ]jlpjhj Ajdäcgj# ämfeo o dfhocf ho mjhj ajdäcgjajdäcgj

budjej# jkuho mjhj ud j mjdgebjp ef o}~äp

budjej# jkuho mjhj ud j mjdgebjp ef o}~äpgxf hogxf ho Ej{jpç9 jkuho mjhj eûmcof ajdgcgjp j j~pfauehjp j Ej{jpç9 jkuho mjhj eûmcof ajdgcgjp j j~pfauehjp j ~pý~pgj dg}}íf mgqgc o omco}gjc# dohgjexo j o}muxj hj ~pý~pgj dg}}íf mgqgc o omco}gjc# dohgjexo j o}muxj hj ^jcjqpj ho Hou}# j fpjìíf o

^jcjqpj ho Hou}# j fpjìíf o j ~jpxgcbj apjxopej ho qghj*j ~jpxgcbj apjxopej ho qghj* Djpgj# Dío hf `ocf jdfp# o Kf}ç# Lujphj hf Pohoexfp# Djpgj# Dío hf `ocf jdfp# o Kf}ç# Lujphj hf Pohoexfp# jmfd~jebod j xfhf} mfd j }uj ge

jmfd~jebod j xfhf} mfd j }uj gemo}}jexo ~pfxoìíf*mo}}jexo ~pfxoìíf*  Jdçd*  Jdçd* ¹% ¹% Mfd o}xo} }oexgdoexf}# Mfd o}xo} }oexgdoexf}# j`oeìøf mjhj ajdäcgj od j`oeìøf mjhj ajdäcgj od efdo hj ]jexä}}gdj efdo hj ]jexä}}gdj Xpgehjho; ^jg# Agcbf o Xpgehjho; ^jg# Agcbf o O}~äpgxf ]jexf% O}~äpgxf ]jexf% K^GG Mjpxj î} Ajdäcgj} K^GG Mjpxj î} Ajdäcgj}