8
Referências bibliográficas
1. ATKINSON, M. et al. Steel industry technology roadmap. USA, December 2001, 158p.(AISI´s strategic planning for R&D comitte). projeto concluído 2. MAZURAK, R. E. Ironmaking industry – trends and directions
In:__Minnesota Section of SME Annual Meeting, 75th, 2002, Duluth, USA,
SME.
3. HICKL, A. J. The impact of hot metal availability on EAF steelmaking.
In:__Congresso anual da ABM, 55o, 2000, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, ABM.
4. Produção - história do aço. www.cst.com.br/producao/producao_frame.html.
Acesso em: 07 jan. 2002.
5. WAKELIN, D. H.; RICKETTS, J. A. The nature of ironmaking. In:__The
making, shaping and treating of steel. Chapter 1, 11th Edition. AISE, USA, 1999. pp. 01-35.
6. DE ARAÚJO, L. A. Manual de siderurgia. 1o volume. São Paulo: Discubra,
1967.
7. DE CASTRO, L. F. A.; TAVARES, R. P. The mini-blast furnace - a
challenge for a new ironmaking. In:__Ironmaking conference, 61th, 2002,
Nashville, proceedings, USA, ISS. pp. 179-189.
8. DE PAULA, G. M. Desenvolvimento tecnológico, alianças estratégicas e
apoio governamental: o caso Tecnored. Rio de Janeiro: Documentos
técnicos setoriais, FINEP, 2001.
9. HYL. Four thousand years later - a history of the direct reduction of iron
ore. 1997. 47p.
10. McCLELLAND Jr., J. M. et al. Fastmet – dust pellet reduction.
In:__Ironmaking conference, 60th, 2001, proceedings, USA, ISS.
11. METELMANN, O. H. et al. RedSmelt – an attractive solution for the production of hot metal, a scrap substitute chargeable as liquid metal or solid pigs. ISS. 1997
12. HUANG, F.; LU, W. K. A new coal-based ironmaking process and its
requirements on raw materials. In:__International ironmaking meeting, 1st, 2001, Belo Horizonte, proceedings, Brazil, ABM. pp. 379-391.
13. LOCKWOOD GREENE. Ironmaking process alternatives screening
study. Volume I: summary report. USA, October 2000, 50p.(DOE. LG Job
No. 010529.01). projeto concluído.
14. TECHINT TECHNOLOGIES. Tech Intelligence. Spring, issue 4, 2002. 6p. 15. Fastmet flowsheet. www.midrex.com/iron/fast.asp. Acesso em: 17 jun. 2002 16. NOLDIN JR., J. H. ITmk3 [mensagem pessoal]. Mensagem recebida por
<JJR@tecnored.com.br> em 20 nov. 2001.
17. CONTRUCCI, M. A. et al. Processo Tecnored para a geração de metal
líquido. Joinville, 1998. Arquivo técnico Tecnored.
18. CONTRUCCI, M. A. et al. Processo Tecnored – Primeira planta industrial.
In:__Congresso anual da ABM, 56o, 2001, Belo Horizonte, anais em
CD-ROM, Brasil, ABM. pp. 1314-1323.
19. NOLDIN JR., J. H. Forno Tecnored. Rio de Janeiro, 2002. Arquivo técnico Tecnored
20. LEMPERLE, M. The Oxi-cup process – processing of self-reducing agglomerates. In:__Gorhan conference – Beyond the blast-furnace, 2000, Atlanta, proceedings, USA, Gorhan.
21. RIZZO, H. P.; BROSCH, C. D.; DA SILVA, L. C. Ensaios de
redutibilidade dos minérios de ferro e seus aglomerados – Estudo de um novo tipo de ensaio. In:__Congresso anual da ABM, 21o, 1966, Volta Redonda, anais, Brasil, ABM.
22. ROSS, H. U.; ADAMS, D. Mc.; MARSHALL, T. Physical chemistry. In:__Direct Reduced Iron – Technology and Economics of Production Use, Chapter 3. AIME, USA, 1980. pp. 09-48.
23. FORTINI, O. M. Exploratory research on renewable energy steelmaking. Progress report. USA, September 2000, 25p.(AISI-DOE, 6298,1,1020006). projeto em andamento.
24. CHIAVERINI, V. Aços e Ferros Fundidos. 6a Ed. São Paulo: ABM, 1990.
pp. 23-25.
25. FUNDIÇÃO TUPY S.A. Ferros Maleáveis. Catálogo. 1984
26. ESDAILE, J. D.; MOTLAGH, M. Calculation of equilibrium diagrams for
direct reduction of iron ore. Ironmaking and Steelmaking, No 6, vol. 18, 1991. pp. 423-430.
27. WALKER, P.L.; RUSINSKO, F.; AUSTIN L. G. Advances in Catalysis 21, 33, 1959.
28. TURKDOGAN, E. T.; VINTERS J. V. Effect of carbon monoxide on the
rate of oxidation of charcoal, graphite and coke in carbon dioxide.
Carbon, vol. 8, 1970. pp. 39-53.
29. NETTO, P. G. Q.; D’ABREU, J. C. Cinética da redução de pelotas
auto-redutoras de minério de ferro e carbono. Rio de Janeiro, 1991. Dissertação
de mestrado – Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro.
30. FRUEHAN, R. J. The rate of reduction of iron oxides by carbon. Metallurgical Transactions B, vol. 8B, June 1977. pp. 279-286.
31. KUBASCHEWSKI, O.; EVANS, E. L.; ALCOCK, C. B. Metallurgical
Thermochemistry. 4th ed. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1967.
32. MOON, J.P.; SAHAJWALLA, V.; BULTITUDE-PAULL, J. Reduction of
ultra fine iron oxide by carbon in a briquetted form. In:__Ironmaking
conference, 58th, 1999, Chicago, proceedings, USA, ISS. pp. 591-597.
33. JANDER, W. Z. Anorg. Allgem, Chem. vol. 163, 1927. p.1.
34. GINSTLING, A. M.; BROUNSHTEIN, B. L. Journal Appl. Chemistry.
English translation. U.S.R.R, vol.23, 1950, no12. pp.1327-38.
35. CARTER, R. E. Journal Chem. Physical, vol.34, 1961. pp. 2010-2015.
36. RAO, Y. K. A physico-chemical model for reactions between particulate
solids occurring through gaseous intermediates – I. Reduction of hematite
by carbon. Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 29, 1974. pp. 1435-1445. 37. SON, H. Y.; SZEKELY, J. Reactions between solids trough gaseous
intermediates – I. Reactions controlled by chemical kinetics. Chemical
Engineering Science, vol.28, 1973. pp. 1789-1801.
38. WANG Q. et al. Reduction kinetics of iron ore-coal pellet during fast
heating. Ironmaking and Steelmaking, No 6, vol. 25, 1998. pp. 443-448. 39. SRINIVASAN, N. S.; LAHIRI, A. K. On the mechanism of iron oxide
reduction by carbon. Metallurgical Transactions B, vol. 6B, June, 1975. pp.
269-274.
40. ABRAHAM, M. C.; GHOSH, A. Kinetics of reduction of iron oxide by
carbon. Ironmaking and Steelmaking, No 1, 1979. pp. 14-23.
41. RAO, Y. K. The kinetics of reduction of hematite by carbon. Metallurgical Transactions, vol. 2, May 1971. pp. 1439-1447.
42. TURKDOGAN, E. T. et al. Rate of oxidation of graphite in carbon
dioxide. Carbon, vol. 6, 1968. pp. 467-484.
43. WRIGHT, J. K. et al. Reduction of hematite pellets with carbonized coal
in a static bed. Transactions of ISIJ, vol. 21, 1981. pp. 149-155.
44. MOUJAHID, S. E.; RIST, A. The nucleation of iron on dense wustite: A morphological study. Metallurgical Transactions B, vol.19B, October 1988. pp. 787-802.
45. SEATON, C. E.; FOSTER, J. S.; VELASCO, J. Reduction kinetics of
hematite and magnetite pellets containing coal char. Transactions of ISIJ,
vol. 23, 1983. pp. 490-496.
46. SEATON, C. E.; FOSTER, J. S.; VELASCO, J. Structural changes
occurring during reduction of hematite and magnetite pellets containing coal char. Transactions of ISIJ, vol. 23, 1983. pp. 497-503.
47. RAY, H. S. Empirical and semi-empirical kinetics. In:__Kinetics of
metallurgical reactions. Chapter 2. Science Publishers, USA, 1993. pp.
17-49.
48. MOURÃO, M. B. Análise do processo de redução de minério de ferro por
carbono na forma de pelotas auto-redutoras. São Paulo, 1988. Tese de
doutorado – Universidade de São Paulo.
49. BRYK, C.; LU, W. K. Reduction phenomena in composites of iron ore
and concentrates and coal. Ironmaking and Steelmaking, No 2, vol. 13, 1986. pp. 70-75.
50. HUANG, B. H.; LU, W. K. Kinetics and mechanisms of reactions in
ore/coal composites. ISIJ International, vol. 33, 1993. pp. 1055-1061.
51. SUN, S.; LU, W. K. Mathematical modeling of reactions in iron ore/coal
composites. ISIJ International, vol 33, No 10, 1993. pp. 1062-1069.
52. DE CARVALHO, R. J.; NETTO, P. G. Q.; D’ABREU. Kinetics of
reduction of composite pellets containing iron ore and carbon. Canadian
Metallurgical Quarterly, vol. 33, No 3, 1994. pp. 217-225.
53. RODRIGUES FILHO, R. N.; D’ABREU, J. C. Efeito da atmosfera na
fenomenologia de redução de pelotas auto-redutoras de minério de ferro e carbono. Rio de Janeiro, 1995. Dissertação de mestrado – Pontifícia
Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro.
54. OLIVEIRA, R. N.; D’Abreu, J. C. Efeito da atmosfera na fenomenologia
de redução de pelotas auto-redutoras de minério de ferro e carbono. Rio
de Janeiro, 1996. Dissertação de mestrado – Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro.
55. FORTINI, O. M. Exploratory research on renewable energy steelmaking. Progress report. USA, September 2001, 25p.(AISI-DOE, 6298,1,1020006). projeto em andamento.
56. FORTINI, O. M. Exploratory research on renewable energy steelmaking. Progress report. USA, April 2002, 25p.(AISI-DOE, 6298,1,1020006). projeto em andamento.
57. SANTOS, D. M.; MOURÃO, M. B.; TAKANO, C. Effect of the binder and
of the type of reductant on the high temperature carbothermic reduction of iron oxides in the form of composite pellets. In:__Japan-Brazil
symposium on dust processing-energy-environment in metallurgical
industries, 4th, 2001, São Paulo, proceedings, Brazil, USP. pp. 37-46.
58. PARGETER, J. K.; LEHMKUEHLER, H. J. Recycling of waste and flue
dust from the steel industry into hot metal, using the INMETCO process.
1985.
59. AJERSCH, J. Chemical and physical characteristics affecting the
reduction kinetics of iron oxide pellets with solid carbon. Canadian
Metallurgical Quarterly. vol.26, No.2, 1994. pp. 137-144.