SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS AS A MAIN DIRECTION OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE KRASNODAR REGION

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633.854.78:631.531.14 UDC 633.854.78:631.531.14

05.00.00 Technical sciences

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SPIN- : 4330-0224

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IMPROVING THE PHOTOELECTRON SEPARATOR WHEN SEPARATING SUNFLOWER SEEDS

Priporov Igor Evgenevich

Candidate of Technical Sciences, senior lecturer RSCI SPIN-code: 4330-0224

Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia

13, Kalinin st., 350044, Krasnodar,Russia e-mail: [email protected]

Sadykova Marina Aleksandrovna student

KubanStateAgrarianUniversity, Krasnodar, Russia

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Traditional processing technology of piles of sun-flower seeds in agriculture requires consecutive through the whole set seed-cleaning machines in-stalled in seed-cleaning complex or aggregate, for each stage of which are organic impurity, broken seeds, shriveled and milled seeds. The seeds of the main culture are subjected to long-time effects of the working bodies, leading to their injury and the necessity of manning the production line machines the same performance that is not rational. One of the ways to enhance the process of separating the seed material in seed-cleaning complex is its frac-tionation by applying photoelectron separator at the final stage of seed treatment. Qualitative perfor-mance of photoelectron separator on fractional technology showed that the purity of the seeds var-ied from 99.80 up to 99.98% depending on their

ЬТгО Ø7–Ø8 ЦЦ Ø8–Ø9 ЦЦ, ЫОЬpОМЭТЯОХв. TСО content of seeds of the main culture in the waste

ЫКЧРОН ПЫШЦ 65.60 % (ПЫКМЭТШЧ Ø7–Ø8 ЦЦ) ЭШ 68.83 % (ПЫКМЭТШЧ Ø8–Ø9 ). The weight of 1000

ЬООНЬ ЫКЧРОН ПЫШЦ 117 Р (ПЫКМЭТШЧ Ø7–Ø8 ЦЦ) ЭШ 146 Р (ПЫКМЭТШЧ Ø8–Ø9 ). Seeds obtained in frac-tions and existing technology (without fractiona-tion) meet the requirements of GOST. The output of treated seeds in the fractionation varied from

93.20 % (ПЫКМЭТШЧ Ø7–Ø8 ЦЦ) ЭШ 92,90 % (ПЫКМЭТШЧ Ø8–Ø9 ЦЦ). CШЦpКЫКЭТЯО ЭОЬЭЬ ШП pСШЭШОХОМЭЫШЧ

separator F 5.1 in seed-cleaning complex by the division of sunflower seeds on the existing and fraction technology showed that in the photoelec-tron separator it is necessary to use fractional tech-nology. So, as it allows reducing the content in waste of seeds of the main culture and increase the qualities of seeds depending on their size fractions

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Keywords: IMPROVEMENT, SEED CLEANING COMPLEX, PERFORMANCE MEASURES, PHOTOELECTRON SEPARATOR, FRACTION TECHNOLOGY, SUNFLOWER SEEDS

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