brazilian journal of microbiology 49(2018)13–15
h tt p : / / w w w . b j m i c r o b i o l . c o m . b r /
Genome
Announcement
Genome
sequence
of
Streptomyces
mangrovisoli
MUSC
149
T
isolated
from
intertidal
sediments
Hooi-Leng
Ser
a,b,
Wen-Si
Tan
c,
Nurul-Syakima
Ab
Mutalib
d,
Wai-Fong
Yin
c,
Kok-Gan
Chan
c,
Bey-Hing
Goh
a,d,e,∗,
Learn-Han
Lee
a,d,e,∗aMonashUniversityMalaysia,SchoolofPharmacy,NovelBacteriaandDrugDiscovery(NBDD)ResearchGroup,SelangorDarulEhsan,
Malaysia
bMonashUniversityMalaysia,JeffreyCheahSchoolofMedicineandHealthSciences,BiomedicalResearchLaboratory,SelangorDarul
Ehsan,Malaysia
cUniversityofMalaya,InstituteofBiologicalSciences,DivisionofGeneticsandMolecularBiology,KualaLumpur,Malaysia
dUniversityKebangsaanMalaysia,UKMMedicalCentre,UKMMedicalMolecularBiologyInstitute(UMBI),KualaLumpur,Malaysia
eUniversityofPhayao,SchoolofPharmaceuticalSciences,CenterofHealthOutcomesResearchandTherapeuticSafety(Cohorts),
Phayao,Thailand
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
i
n
f
o
Articlehistory:
Received22December2016
Accepted31January2017
Availableonline6September2017
AssociateEditor:JohnMcCulloch
Keywords: Genomesequence Streptomyces Mangrove AntiSMASH Bioinformaticsanalysis
a
b
s
t
r
a
c
t
AsthelargestgenusinActinobacteriafamily,Streptomycesspecieshavetheabilityto
synthe-sizenumerouscompoundsofdiversestructureswithbioactivities.Streptomycesmangrovisoli
MUSC 149T was previouslyisolated asa novel streptomycetefrommangrove forestin
eastcoastofPeninsularMalaysia.ThehighqualitydraftgenomeofMUSC149Tcomprises
9,165,825bpwithG+Ccontent of72.5%.Throughbioinformaticsanalysis,21gene
clus-tersidentifiedinthegenomewereassociatedwiththeproductionofbioactivesecondary
metabolites.ThepresenceofthesebiosyntheticgeneclustersinMUSC149Tsuggeststhe
potentialexploitationofthestrainforproductionofmedicallyimportantcompounds.
©2017SociedadeBrasileiradeMicrobiologia.PublishedbyElsevierEditoraLtda.Thisis
anopenaccessarticleundertheCCBY-NC-NDlicense(http://creativecommons.org/
licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Members of Streptomyces genus have received
consider-able attention and sparked interest among
pharmaceu-tical industry as they are capable of synthesizing
com-pounds of diverse structures with bioactivities including
antibiotics,anti-rejection(immunosuppressant),antioxidant
and anticancer.1–5 Streptomyces mangrovisoli MUSC 149T
was previously isolated as a novel streptomycete with
∗ Correspondingauthorat:SchoolofPharmacy,MonashUniversityMalaysia,47500BandarSunway,SelangorDarulEhsan,Malaysia.
E-mails:lee.learn.han@monash.edu,leelearnhan@yahoo.com(L.Lee).
antioxidantpotentialfrommangroveforestineastcoastof
Peninsular Malaysia6,7 and the strain has been deposited
at two culture collection centers (=MCCC 1K00252T=DSM
42140T). Thus, the strain MUSC 149T was selected for
genome sequencing as an attempt to identify
biosyn-thetic gene clusters associated with secondary metabolite
production.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjm.2017.01.013
1517-8382/©2017SociedadeBrasileiradeMicrobiologia.PublishedbyElsevierEditoraLtda.ThisisanopenaccessarticleundertheCC
14
brazilian journal of microbiology49(2018)13–15Table1–GeneralfeaturesofStreptomycesmangrovisoli
MUSC149Tgenome. Streptomycesmangrovisoli MUSC149T Genomesize(bp) 9,165,825 Contigs 199 ContigsN50(bp) 108,867 G+Ccontent% 72.5
Proteincodinggenes 7461
tRNA 69
rRNA 4(5S),1(16S),1(23S)
The genomic DNA of MUSC 149T was extracted with MasterpureTM DNA purification kit (Epicentre, Illumina Inc., Madison, WI, USA) followed by RNase (Qiagen, USA) treatment.8,9 DNA quality was examined using NanoDrop
spectrophotometer (ThermoScientific, Waltham, MA, USA)
andaQubitversion2.0fluorometer(LifeTechnologies,
Carls-bad, CA, USA). Subsequently,DNA library was constructed
usingNexteraTMDNASamplePreparationkit(Nextera,USA)
and the library quality was validated by Bioanalyzer 2100
highsensitivityDNAkit(AgilentTechnologies,PaloAlto,CA)
beforeperformingpaired-endonMiSeqplatformwithMiSeq
ReagentKit2(2× 250bp; IlluminaInc.,Madison,WI,USA).
Thepaired-endreadsweretrimmedanddenovoassembled
withCLCGenomicsWorkbenchversion7(CLCbio,Denmark).
Theanalysisgenerated199contigswithN50sizeof108,867bp
(Table1).TheassembledgenomesizeofMUSC149Tcontained
9,165,825bp,withanaveragecoverageof119.0-foldandG+C
content of72.5%.ThewholegenomeprojectofMUSC149T
wasdepositedatDDBJ/EMBL/GenBankunderaccession
num-berLAVA00000000andtheversiondescribedinthispaperis
thesecondversion(LAVA02000000).
GenepredictionwasperformedusingProdigalversion2.6,
whereasrRNAandtRNAwerepredictedusingRNAmmerand
tRNAscanSEversion1.21.10–12Theassemblywasuploadedfor
annotationtoRapidAnnotationusingSubsystemTechnology
(RAST).13Atotalof7461protein-encodinggeneswaspredicted
and assignedto442subsystems, alongwith69 tRNAand6
rRNAgenes(Fig.1).Amongthesubsystems,mostofthegenes
were involved in amino acids and derivatives metabolism
(8.97%), followed by carbohydrates metabolism(8.40%) and
cofactors,vitamins,prostheticgroups,pigmentsmetabolism
subsystems(4.91%).
Inordertoinvestigateitsbioactivepotential,thegenome
ofMUSC149Twasfurtheranalyzedusingantibiotics&
Sec-ondary Metaboliteanalysisshell (antiSMASH)version3.0.14
The antiSMASH server revealed 21 gene clusters related
to antibiotics and secondary metabolite biosynthesis, with
four clusters showedmorethan 70% similarities toknown
gene clusters: venezuelin biosynthetic gene cluster (75%),
ectoine biosynthetic gene cluster (75%), desferrioxamine B
biosynthetic gene cluster (83%), and hopene biosynthetic
gene cluster (85%). Previously, extract of MUSC 149T was
found to possess antioxidant activity; the presence of
siderophoresbiosyntheticgeneclusterssuchas
desferrioxam-ineBhasfurtherhighlighttheantioxidantpotentialofstrain
MUSC149T.
In conclusion, we report the draft genome sequence of
S. mangrovisoli MUSC 149T. The availability of its genome
sequence has revealed production ofpotentially medically
useful compounds and certainly deserves further detailed
study.
Subsystem coverage Subsystem category distribution Subsystem feature counts
Cofactors, vitamins, prosthetic groups, pigments (392) cell wall and capsule (162)
Virulence, disease and defense (74) Photosynthesis (0)
Miscellaneous (75)
Phages, prophages,transposable elements,plasmids (6) Potassium metabolism (22)
Membrance transport (106) Iron acquisition and metabolism (36) RNA metabolism (126)
Nucleosides and nucleotides (139) Protein metabolism (335) Cell division and cell cycle (34) Motility and chemotaxis (6) Regulation and cell signaling (64) Secondary metabolism (9) DNA metabolism (128)
Fatty acids, lipids, and isoprenoids (315) Nitrogen metabolism (44)
Dormancy and sporulation (11) Respiration (167)
Stress response (186)
Metabolism of aromatic compounds (113) Amino acids and derivatives (717) Sulfur metabolism (76) Phosphorus metabolism (47) Carbohydrates (671)
32%
68%
brazilian journal of microbiology49(2018)13–15
15
Conflicts
of
interest
Theauthorsdeclarenoconflictsofinterest.
Acknowledgments
Thiswork wassupported byPVCAward Grant(Project No.
PVC-ECR-2016), External IndustryGrant (Biotek Abadi Vote
No. GBA-808813), Fundamental Research Grant Scheme
(FRGS/1/2013/SKK01/MUSM/03/3), MOSTI eScience funds
(ProjectNo.06-02-10-SF0300)awardedtoL.-H.L. andMOSTI
eScience funds (Project No. 02-02-10-SF0215) awarded to
B.-H.G.,andaUniversityofMalayaforHighImpactResearch
Grant(UM-MOHEHIRNatureMicrobiomeGrantNo.
H-50001-A000027andNo.A000001-50001)andPPPGrant(PG090-2015B)
awardedtoK.-G.C.
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